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2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
I.听力．（此题由四节组成，共5小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题1分，共
30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑．
1．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Yes， please．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． Nothing much．
2．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Thank you．
B． Go along this street．
C． Never mind．
3．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Sorry， I won't．
B． Not at all．
C． With pleasure．
4．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A．I am fine．
B． Hello， Jill speaking．
C． Nice to meet you．
5．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A． It's English．
B． It's Sunday．
C． It's sunny．
第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成下列小题．并
用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
6 ． （ 5 分 ） （ 2020• 黔 东 南 州 ）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成下列小题．并用2B铅笔把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
第1页（共38页）7．（2分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Some noodles and an egg．
B． Some cakes．
C． Some bread and milk．
8．（2分）系统找不到该试题
9．（2分）（2020•黔东南州）A． It's blue．
B． It's red．
C． It's green．
10．（2分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Because he has to do his homework．
B． Because he hurt his left arm．
C． Because he hurt his right leg．
11．（2分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Rock music．
B． Pop music．
C． Light music．
第四节：听短文三遍，根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词，每处限填一词．
12．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）
What Smartphones （智能手机）
Example 1 A mother is looking at her smartphone while her little son is
in （1） in the river．
Example 2 At a family party， the（2） as well as their parents
have their eyes fixed （注视） on smartphone screens， leaving
their grandparents alone．
Bad results of overusing （3） no attention to others' safety．
（过度使用） them
Do harm to the relationships between you and （ 4 ）
friends and family．
The right way of using Use them（5） and focus more on the people around．
them
II.单项选择．（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最
佳选项，完成小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）
13．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Have you ever worked as______volunteer during the
COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）？
﹣﹣Yes． It was_____unforgettable experience for me．（ ）
A．an； an B．an；a C．a； an D．a；a
14．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Judy ，is that boy with glasses______new classmate？
第2页（共38页）﹣﹣Yes． Let's say hello to_________．（ ）
A．we； he B．us； himself
C．ours； his D．our； him
15．（1 分）（2020•黔东南州）I like these books because they offer me a lot of__
knowledge．（ ）
A．useful B．awful C．useless D．boring
16．（1 分）（2020•黔东南州）_____Jane____her brother is going to the movies this
weekend． One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother．（ ）
A．Neither； nor B．Either； or
C．Both； and D．Not only； but also
17．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Sam______a computer from me yesterday．（ ）
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
18．（1 分）（2020•黔东南州）All of us helped to clean up the old people's
home______Eric． He had a bad cold．（ ）
A．besides B．against C．except D．with
19．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Li Wenliang is a brave doctor_____is known to millions of
Chinese people．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．when
20．（1 分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Would you like to go hiking if it______fine this
Saturday？
﹣﹣I'd love to． But nobody knows if it_______．（ ）
A．is； will rain B．is； rains
C．will be； will rain D．will be； rains
21．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Dear， how is your homework going？
﹣﹣Oh， mom， I've just finished______of it．（ ）
A．second three B．two third
C．second threes D．two thirds
22．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Fishing is one of______activities among the middle﹣aged men
like my uncles．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
第3页（共38页）23．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）There is______milk in the fridge， is there？（ ）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
24．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣ Is that Li Ming over there？
﹣﹣It______be him． He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival．（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't
25．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣﹣______did the rainstorm come， Mr． Liu？
﹣﹣While we_____a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon．（ ）
A．When； have had B．When； were having
C．While； are having D．While； have
26．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Chine government has successfully stopped the virus from
spreading in China．
﹣﹣﹣______proud we Chinese feel!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
27．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Excuse me． Could you tell me_______？
﹣﹣At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili．（ ）
A．where did you buy the magazine
B．why you bought the magazine
C．how did you buy the magazine
D．where you bought the magazine
B.请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（5分）
28．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣ What's the price of the black hat？
﹣﹣It's 20 yuan．（ ）
A．What color is B．When is
C．Where is D．How much is
29．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Ms． Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday．（ ）
A．wrote to B．heard from C．waited for D．heard of
30．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my
study．（ ）
A．is good to B．is worried about
C．is good at D．is strict in
第4页（共38页）31．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）The coffee in this shop is pretty good． Ms． Zhang comes
here at times ．（ ）
A．sometimes B．never C．on time D．in time
32．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Annie， you look sad． What's eating you ？
﹣﹣ I lost my wallet this afternoon． Terrible!（ ）
A．What are you eating
B．What's your favorite food
C．Who's eating you
D．What's wrong with you
III.完形填空．从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成下列
小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题20分，共20分．
33．（20分）（2020•黔东南州）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact， nearly
50% of the people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives．
Why are people（1） ？
It is found that family size migh（t 2） people to be shy． Kids with no（3）
or sisters may be shy． Growing up alone， they often play by themselves． They are
not able to（4） the same social skills as kids from big families．
Another cause of shyness might be（5） ．As more and more people use the
Internet，they（6）
less time outside．As a result，they lose chances to communicate with others．
（7） to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．
For shy people，it can be（8） to make friends，speak in class，and even get
a good job．But scientists say you can overcome your shyness．They suggest trying （9）
things and practicing more conversations．
Anyway， don't be（10） of shyness一you are valued for what you are!
（1）A． interested B． bored C． shy D． brave
（2）A． want B． cause C． teach D． let
（3）A． teachers B． friends C． classmates D． brothers
（4）A． stand B． invent C． buy D． develop
（5）A． praise B． decision C． technology D． dream
第5页（共38页）（6）A． design B． spend C． collect D． save
（7）A． Nodding B． Running C． Speaking D． Jumping
（8）A． easy B． safe C． dangerous D． difficult
（9）A． new B． private C． wrong D． heavy
（10）A． afraid B． fond C． proud D． full
IV.补全对话．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成下列小题
（其中有两项是多余的）．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，
共10分．
34．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）（At the doctor's． D＝ Doctor B＝ Bill）
D： Hey，man．What's the matter with you？
B： Hello， Dr．Wang．（1）
D： Do you have a sore throat？
B： Yes，I do．
D：（2）
B： Yes． It is 38℃．
D： How long have you been like this？
B：（3）
D： Well， you've got a bad cold．
B： What should I do？
D：（4） Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest．
B： OK．（5）
D： Two pills each time， three times a day with warm water．
B： All right． I'll take your advice． Thank you so much．
D： You're welcome．
A． But how can I take the medicine？
B． Let me take your temperature．
C． I am not feeling well．
D． You should take some medicine．
E． It doesn't matter．
F． Since yesterday afternoon．
第6页（共38页）G． Have you taken your temperature？
V.阅读理解．根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成下列
小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共30分．
35．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily
together in Disney's Zootopia．
Language： English
Running Time： 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price： Weekdays﹣﹣﹣﹩40 ﹩20 （kids under 6）
Weekend﹣﹣﹣﹩50 ﹩ 25 （kids under 6）
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting． There are 64 kinds of animals in it．
After watching the movie， I learned more about animals．I would recommend this
movie to those animal lovers．
﹣John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind， but the plots（情节）are surprisingly funny
and I love the sweet voice in it． My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from
the beginning to the end．
﹣David
This movie is so well made． I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last
Sunday afternoon． I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police
officer， Judy very much．
﹣Nancy
（1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie．
A． English
B． French
C． Japanese
D． Chinese
（2）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean？
A．租赁
B．邮寄
第7页（共38页）C．出售
D．推荐
（3）David likes this movie because of ．
A． the 64 kinds of animals
B． the funny plots and the sweet voice
C． the low price
D． the beautiful music
（4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie last Sunday．
A． ﹩60
B． ﹩75
C． ﹩80
D． ﹩100
（5）What does Judy do in the movie？
A． A teacher．
B． A nurse．
C．A police officer
D． A writer．
36．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）The summer vacation is coming． During the vacation， you
can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future． You'll enjoy your
summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions．
▲Take exercise．After studying hard for months， you must be bored and tired．
Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again．Swimming and walking are perfect
choices for you．All kinds of exercise are good for your health．
▲Master some basic life kills．You will live an independent life one day．
Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing
clothes and cooking． At the same time，you should help your parents with housework
to express thanks to them．
▲Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．
Travelling is so interesting．Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once．
During the trip， you will have a chance to get more knowledge．While learning about
different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．
第8页（共38页）▲Enjoy the time with family members．Family members play an important role in
your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't forget to spare some
time together with them．You will find it great to stay with them， talking about
dreams， hobbies or anything you like．
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above， you will have a
wonderful vacation．
（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
D． Six．
（2）Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？
A． Swimming．
B． Walking．
C． Taking exercise．
D． Running．
（3）Why should we learn basic life skills？
A． Because we will live an independent life one day．
B． Because we like to share housework with our family．
C． Because we don't want to express our thanks．
D． Because doing housework is difficult for us．
（4）How does the writer think of travelling？
A． He thinks it's tiring．
B． He thinks it's interesting．
C． He thinks it's terrible．
D． He thinks it's boring．
（5）The material mainly tells us ．
A． the suggestions about taking exercise
B． the suggestions about basic life skills
C． the suggestions about travelling
第9页（共38页）D． the suggestions about summer vacation
37．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better． Let's see
the amazing AI．
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on． Wait! Where is the driver？ Here is a new
kind of driverless bus called Apolong． It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver． The
bus follows taff rules． It stops as soon as it sees a stop light．
Your close friend
Hi， everyone． I'm Xiaobing， a chatbot （聊天机器人）．I speak like a 17﹣year﹣
old girl． If you feel lonely，you can talk with me． I'm talented at singing， writing
poems and telling stories．I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor （主播）
Hey，look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us．But，
is "he" really Qiu Hao？ The answer is"no"．This is the world's first AI anchor．It
looks and speaks just like a real person．It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any
mistakes． You might see it on TV soon．
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction （拍卖） in 2020．The painting is worth
about 3，0000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter， such as Vincent van
Gogh．It was painted by an AI artist．Three Frenchmen created the AI artist． It studied
over 15，000 paintings．In this way， it learned to paint．
（1）The fact about Apolong is that ．
A． the bus door can't open itself
B． it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C． there are 24 seats in it
D． it doesn't follow the traffic rules
（2）Xiaobing can NOT ．
A． go out to play with you
B． talk with you if you feel lonely
C． sing
第10页（共38页）D． be your friend
（3）The painting ．
A． was at an auction in 2019
B． is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C． is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D． was studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． AI makes our lives harder and worse．
B． This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it．
C． Xiaobing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl．
D． The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes．
（5）We can probably read the passage in ．
A． a storybook
B． a notice
C． a newspaper
D． a novel
阅读下面的短文，完成下列小题．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．
每小题10分，共10分．
38．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）
Madame Curie （居里夫人）
Marie is a famous woman in the world． She made a lot of important
contributions （贡献）to the development of humans． She was born in Poland in 1867．
Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics， so she
enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school． Marie went to study in Paris
University in 1891． She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called
Pierre Curie． They got married in 1895． From then on， she was called Madame
Curie． Together， Pierre and Marie discovered radium （镭）．
In 1903， Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize．Then，in 1904，
Pierre became a member of the "Academie Francaise" （法兰西学院）．But Marie was
not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that
time． In 1906， Pierre died in an accident， but Marie went on working until she died
第11页（共38页）in 1934．
Madame Curie is our hero． Not only did she discover radium but also won the
Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime．
（1）What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school？
（2）Where did Marie go to study in 1891？
（3）When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize？
（4）Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"？
（5）How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime？
VI.短文填空．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成
下列小题，每空不超过两词．并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．
每小题15分，共15分．
39．（15分）（2020•黔东南州）Hi，I'm Susan．I'm studying French at a summer school．First，
I want to talk about my French teacher，Jenny．She's from Nice in the southeast of
France．Jenny likes（1） （棒球）．On weekends，she often plays it in the sports
club．She's （2） （friend）and very humorous． It's not hard（3）
（understand） what she says．
Next， I'll introduce my classmate， Miko，an eleven﹣year﹣old（4）
（Japan） girl．She is a top student in our class．She's very hard﹣working and（5）
（严肃、稳重的）．Every day，she spends much time in（6） （read） aloud， so her
pronunciation is wonderful．She doesn't talk too much， but she is a kind and helpful
girl．Once I （7） （ask） to read a text．I did it so （8） （bad） that some
of my classmates laughed at me． At that time I wanted to give up French．Miko（9）
（encourage） me and helped me to correct my pronunciation．（10） （没有） her
help， I couldn't improve my pronunciation so much． I feel very lucky to have such a
kind classmate．
第12页（共38页）VII.书面表达．（15 分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．
40．（15分）（2020•黔东南州）安全对于每个人来说都很重要．作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪
些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点
提示，以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿．
中学生安全问题及对 一、交通安全：遵守交通规则．
策
二、食品安全：注意饮食安全．
三、活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行：体育锻炼要小心：不允许私自下河
游泳．
四、交友安全：注意网络交友安全．
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老
师求助．
写作要求：
1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥：
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
How to Keep Safe
Hello，everyone．Safety is very important for us．We should learn to protect
ourselves．Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe．
_______________________．
In a word，as students，we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives．
第13页（共38页）2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I.听力．（此题由四节组成，共5小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题1分，共
30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑．
1．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Yes， please．
B． It doesn't matter．
C． Nothing much．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Thank you．
B． Go along this street．
C． Never mind．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
3．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Sorry， I won't．
B． Not at all．
C． With pleasure．
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A．I am fine．
B． Hello， Jill speaking．
C． Nice to meet you．
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）A． It's English．
第14页（共38页）B． It's Sunday．
C． It's sunny．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第二节：听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成下列小题．并
用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
6 ． （ 5 分 ） （ 2020• 黔 东 南 州 ）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【分析】略
【解答】ECDAB
【点评】略
第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成下列小题．并用2B铅笔把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．
7．（2分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Some noodles and an egg．
B． Some cakes．
C． Some bread and milk．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
8．（2分）系统找不到该试题
9．（2分）（2020•黔东南州）A． It's blue．
B． It's red．
C． It's green．
【分析】略
【解答】A
第15页（共38页）【点评】略
10．（2分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Because he has to do his homework．
B． Because he hurt his left arm．
C． Because he hurt his right leg．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
11．（2分）（2020•黔东南州）A． Rock music．
B． Pop music．
C． Light music．
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
第四节：听短文三遍，根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词，每处限填一词．
12．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）
What Smartphones （智能手机）
Example 1 A mother is looking at her smartphone while her little son is
in （1） in the river．
Example 2 At a family party， the（2） as well as their parents have
their eyes fixed （注视） on smartphone screens， leaving their
grandparents alone．
Bad results of overusing （3） no attention to others' safety．
（过度使用） them
Do harm to the relationships between you and（4） friends
and family．
The right way of using Use them（5） and focus more on the people around．
them
【分析】略
【解答】danger； children/ kids； Pay； your； less
【点评】略
II.单项选择．（共15小题，每小题1分，共20分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出最
佳选项，完成小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（15分）
13．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Have you ever worked as______volunteer during the
COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）？
﹣﹣Yes． It was_____unforgettable experience for me．（ ）
第16页（共38页）A．an； an B．an；a C．a； an D．a；a
【分析】﹣﹣在COVID﹣19流感大流行期间，你曾做过一名志愿者吗？
﹣﹣是的，对我来说是一次难忘的经历．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．第一个空，
volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，unforgettable是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，
用an修饰．
故选：C．
【点评】考查不定冠词，通常表示泛指．以元音音素开头用an修饰．以辅音音素开头用a修
饰，根据后面单词的发音，选择合适答案．
14．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Judy ，is that boy with glasses______new classmate？
﹣﹣Yes． Let's say hello to_________．（ ）
A．we； he B．us； himself
C．ours； his D．our； him
【分析】﹣朱迪，那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗？﹣是的．让我们向他问好．
【解答】根据题干可知此处询问那个戴眼镜的男孩是我们的新同学吗，其中第一个划线处
缺形容词修饰classmate，则应用形代our，表示我们的．其次由题干可知让我们向他们问
好，其中to是介词，后跟人称代词宾格，即him．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查物主代词和人称代词，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作
出选择．
15．（1 分）（2020•黔东南州）I like these books because they offer me a lot of__
knowledge．（ ）
A．useful B．awful C．useless D．boring
【分析】我喜欢这些书，因为它们给了我很多有用的知识．
【解答】useful有用的．awful可怕的．useless无用的．boring令人厌倦（或厌烦）的．根据I
like these books"我喜欢这些书"可知，应该是"有用的"知识．用useful．
故选：A．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词句，分析选
项用法，选择合适答案．
16．（1 分）（2020•黔东南州）_____Jane____her brother is going to the movies this
weekend． One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother．（ ）
第17页（共38页）A．Neither； nor B．Either； or
C．Both； and D．Not only； but also
【分析】简或者她哥哥这周末要去看电影．他们中的一个必须待在家里照顾生病的妈妈．
【解答】A表示两者都不，B表示或者……或者，C表示两者都，D表示不但……而且，注意
ABD作主语，谓语遵循"就近一致"原则，C选项作主语，谓语是复数．根据题干中 One of
them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother．可知简和他哥哥中的一个必
须待在家里照顾生病的妈妈，那么这周末只能有一个人去看电影，则应用either…or．
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查并列连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选
择．
17．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Sam______a computer from me yesterday．（ ）
A．sold B．borrowed C．lent D．returned
【分析】山姆昨天从我这里借了一台电脑．
【解答】sold卖；borrowed借；lent借出；returned归还．根据a computer from me 可知短语
borrow sth． from从……借某物．
故选：B．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合单词
的意思准确作答．
18．（1 分）（2020•黔东南州）All of us helped to clean up the old people's
home______Eric． He had a bad cold．（ ）
A．besides B．against C．except D．with
【分析】除了埃里克，我们都帮忙打扫养老院．他重感冒了．
【解答】besides除了，包括在内；against反对；except除了，不包括在内；with和，又．
根据 He had a bad cold可知本句表达的是"除了埃里克"，即埃里克没有去帮忙打扫养
老院．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答
案．
19．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Li Wenliang is a brave doctor_____is known to millions of
Chinese people．（ ）
A．who B．which C．what D．when
第18页（共38页）【分析】李文亮是一位为千百万中国人所熟知的勇敢的医生．
【解答】根据题干可知Li Wenliang is a brave doctor．可知李文亮是一位勇敢的医生，该
句结构完整，由此可知该句是一个定语从句，先行词是doctor，表示人，则关系代词应用
who或者that．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查定语从句，掌握该从句是解题的关键，再根据先行词确定关系代词，难度
适中．
20．（1 分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Would you like to go hiking if it______fine this
Saturday？
﹣﹣I'd love to． But nobody knows if it_______．（ ）
A．is； will rain B．is； rains
C．will be； will rain D．will be； rains
【分析】﹣﹣如果星期六天气好的话，你愿意去远足吗？
﹣﹣我很想去．但没人知道是否会下雨．
【解答】第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，主句Would you like to"你想要…"表示提出意
见或邀约．从句用一般现在时态．从句主语it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用is．第二个
空，"没人知道是否会下雨"，表示将来发生的事情，用一般将来时态will rain"将会下雨"．
故选：A．
【点评】掌握if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句的知识点，分析时态及主语单复数变法，
结合语境，选择合适答案．
21．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Dear， how is your homework going？
﹣﹣Oh， mom， I've just finished______of it．（ ）
A．second three B．two third
C．second threes D．two thirds
【分析】﹣﹣亲爱的，你的作业完成得怎么样了？
﹣﹣哦，妈妈．我刚好完成了三分之二．
【解答】分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果超过了"一"，序数词用
复数，所以三分之二的表示方法是：two thirds．
故选：D．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合分数
表达法准确作答．
第19页（共38页）22．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Fishing is one of______activities among the middle﹣aged men
like my uncles．（ ）
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
【分析】钓鱼是像我叔叔们这样的中年人最喜欢的活动之一．
【解答】根据句意： 钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形
容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"
故选：D．
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级．根据句意，用合适的形容词及形式完成本题．
23．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）There is______milk in the fridge， is there？（ ）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【分析】冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗？
【解答】few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数．little
很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词．根据milk"牛奶"不可
数名词，可知，A、B不正确．反意疑问句疑问部分是肯定形式，陈述部分用否定形式的
little．D不符合．
故选：C．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词，分析反意
疑问句的用法，选择合适答案．
24．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣ Is that Li Ming over there？
﹣﹣It______be him． He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival．（ ）
A．must B．mustn't C．can D．can't
【分析】﹣﹣那边是李明吗？
﹣﹣不可能是他．他已经去镇远过端午节了．
【解答】must必须．mustn't不允许．can能．can't不可能．根据He has gone to Zhenyuan
for the Dragon Boat Festival"他已经去镇远过端午节了"可知，那边的"不可能"是李明．表
示否定推测用can't．
故选：D．
【点评】掌握表示否定推测用can't"不可能"的知识点，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．
25．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣﹣______did the rainstorm come， Mr． Liu？
﹣﹣While we_____a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon．（ ）
第20页（共38页）A．When； have had B．When； were having
C．While； are having D．While； have
【分析】﹣﹣刘先生，暴雨什么时候来的？
﹣﹣昨天下午我们正在上化学课的时候．
【解答】第一个空，特殊疑问句，用疑问词When"什么时候"．While通常引导从句．C、D不
正确．第二个空，While引导的时间状语从句，从句通常用延续性动作，由 yesterday
afternoon"昨天下午"可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时态，结构是
was/were+动词的现在分词．这里用were having．A不正确．
故选：B．
【点评】疑问词通常构成特殊疑问句．While引导的时间状语从句，从句通常用延续性动作，
结合语境，分析时态，选择合适答案．
26．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Chine government has successfully stopped the virus from
spreading in China．
﹣﹣﹣______proud we Chinese feel!（ ）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】﹣﹣中国政府已经成功地阻止了病毒在中国的传播．
﹣﹣我们中国人有多自豪啊!
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据proud we Chinese feel
可知句型结构为：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹
句的构成准确作答．
27．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Excuse me． Could you tell me_______？
﹣﹣At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili．（ ）
A．where did you buy the magazine
B．why you bought the magazine
C．how did you buy the magazine
D．where you bought the magazine
【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗？
﹣在凯里北京路的新华书店．
【解答】根据Could you tell me…，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由At
第21页（共38页）Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句．排
除B．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
B.请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．（5分）
28．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣ What's the price of the black hat？
﹣﹣It's 20 yuan．（ ）
A．What color is B．When is
C．Where is D．How much is
【分析】﹣这顶黑帽子多少钱？
﹣20元．
【解答】A．什么颜色 B．什么时间 C．哪里 D．多少钱．根据It's 20 yuan，可知问的是价
钱，选项D和划线部分意思相近．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析，结合题意，给出答案．
29．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Ms． Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday．（ ）
A．wrote to B．heard from C．waited for D．heard of
【分析】林女士昨天收到了她笔友的一封信．
【解答】A． wrote to给…写信 B． heard from收到…的里爱心 C． waited for等待…
D． heard of听说…根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是收到…的来信，选项B和划线部分
意思相近．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析，结合题意，给出答案．
30．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my
study．（ ）
A．is good to B．is worried about
C．is good at D．is strict in
【分析】朱迪物理学得很好，她总是帮助我学习．
【解答】A． is good to对…好 B． is worried about担心…C． is good at擅长…D． is
strict in在…方面是严格的．根据题干，可知划线部分的意思是"在…方面做得好"，选项C
第22页（共38页）和划线部分意思相近．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析，结合题意，给出答案．
31．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）The coffee in this shop is pretty good． Ms． Zhang comes
here at times ．（ ）
A．sometimes B．never C．on time D．in time
【分析】这家店的咖啡相当不错．张女士有时来这里．
【解答】A． sometimes有时 B． never从不 C． on time准时 D． in time及时．根据
题干，可知划线部分的意思是"有时"，选项A和划线部分意思相近．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析，结合题意，给出答案．
32．（1分）（2020•黔东南州）﹣﹣Annie， you look sad． What's eating you ？
﹣﹣ I lost my wallet this afternoon． Terrible!（ ）
A．What are you eating
B．What's your favorite food
C．Who's eating you
D．What's wrong with you
【分析】﹣安妮，你看起来很伤心．你怎么了？
﹣今天下午我把钱包丢了．太糟了！
【解答】A． What are you eating你在吃什么 B． What's your favorite food你最喜欢的
食物是什么 C． Who's eating you谁在吃你 D． What's wrong with you你怎么了，根
据题干，可知划线部分的意思是"你怎么了"，选项D和划线部分意思相近．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉同义词、近义词辨析，结合题意，给出答案．
III.完形填空．从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成下列
小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题20分，共20分．
33．（20分）（2020•黔东南州）Are you shy？If you are，you are not alone．In fact， nearly
50% of the people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives．
Why are people（1） C ？
It is found that family size might（2） B people to be shy． Kids with no（3）
D or sisters may be shy． Growing up alone， they often play by themselves． They
第23页（共38页）are not able to（4） D the same social skills as kids from big families．
Another cause of shyness might be（5） C ．As more and more people use the
Internet，they（6）
B less time outside．As a result，they lose chances to communicate with others．
（7） C to new people face to face can make them feel nervous．
For shy people，it can be（8） D to make friends，speak in class，and even get a
good job．But scientists say you can overcome your shyness．They suggest trying （9）
A things and practicing more conversations．
Anyway， don't be（10） A of shyness一you are valued for what you are!
（1）A． interested B． bored C． shy D． brave
（2）A． want B． cause C． teach D． let
（3）A． teachers B． friends C． classmates D． brothers
（4）A． stand B． invent C． buy D． develop
（5）A． praise B． decision C． technology D． dream
（6）A． design B． spend C． collect D． save
（7）A． Nodding B． Running C． Speaking D． Jumping
（8）A． easy B． safe C． dangerous D． difficult
（9）A． new B． private C． wrong D． heavy
（10）A． afraid B． fond C． proud D． full
【分析】你是一个害羞的人吗？如果你是的话，那么你并不孤独，将近一半的人都比较容
易害羞．这篇短文给我们分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服它．
【解答】（1）C 形容词辨析．A感兴趣的；B无聊的；C害羞的；D勇敢的；根据第二段第一
句话It is found that family size might…people to be shy． 和第三段第一句话Another
cause of shyness could be…可知，下面的文章中分析了导致害羞的原因．短文谈论的主
题就是害羞，句意：为什么人们会害羞呢？故应选C．
（2）B 动词辨析．A想；B引起；C教；D让；句意：据发现家庭人数会导致人们害羞．根据
上句话Why are people…？可知，这里谈论的是导致害羞的原因，故应选B．
（3）D 名词辨析．A老师；B朋友；C同学；D兄弟；根据上句话Children with no （ ）
and sisters may be shy．，这里说的是那些没有兄弟姐妹、独自长大的孩子，故应选D．
（4）D 词辨析．句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子一样发展同样的社交技能．countries
第24页（共38页）国家；cities城市；teams团队；families家庭．根据这一段的开头It is found that family
size might…people to be shy可知，这一段讲述了家庭规模对孩子性格的影响，因此这里
对比的是来自不同家庭的孩子，故应选D．
（5）C 名词辨析．A奖励；B决定；C科技；D梦想；根据下文As more and more people
use the Internet， they…less time outside， talking to people． As a result， they lose
practice at conversation可知，这一段讲述了互联网技术的发展对人们性格的影响，句意：
另一个导致害羞的原因可能是科技．故应选C．
（6）B 动词辨析．design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save拯救；节省．根据句意和空后
的less time可知，这里表示"花费更少的时间……"，句意：因为越来越多的人们使用因特
网，他们花费更少的时间出去和人们交流．故应选B．
（7）C 动词辨析．Nodding点头；Running跑；Speaking说；Jumping跳；根据上句话As a
result， they lose practice at conversation．可知，经常使用网络的人缺少和人练习谈话的
机会，所以和陌生人说话时会紧张．句意：面对面的和一个陌生人说话会使他们感到紧张．
因此应选C．
（8）D 形容词辨析．A容易的；B安全的；C危险的；D困难的；根据上文They are not
able to develop the same social skills as children from big…和下文But scientists say
you can …your shyness． They suggest trying …things and practicing conversation．提
出的建议可知，害羞的人由于缺少社交技能，在交友、在公共场合讲话以及找工作时会遇
到困难．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友、在课堂上讲话甚至得到一个好工作都是非常困
难的．故应选D．
（9）A 形容词辨析．A新的；B私人的；C错的；D重的；根据上句说如何克服害羞，及常识
可知，克服害羞，应尝试新事物．句意：他们建议尝试新事物和练习对话．故应选A．
（10）A 形容词辨析．A害怕的；B喜爱的；C骄傲的；D满的；根据上文的介绍，可知这里
不管怎样，不要害怕害羞，故应选A．
【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择
每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
IV.补全对话．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成下列小题
（其中有两项是多余的）．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，
共10分．
34．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）（At the doctor's． D＝ Doctor B＝ Bill）
第25页（共38页）D： Hey，man．What's the matter with you？
B： Hello， Dr．Wang．（1） C
D： Do you have a sore throat？
B： Yes，I do．
D：（2） G
B： Yes． It is 38℃．
D： How long have you been like this？
B：（3） F
D： Well， you've got a bad cold．
B： What should I do？
D：（4） D Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest．
B： OK．（5） A
D： Two pills each time， three times a day with warm water．
B： All right． I'll take your advice． Thank you so much．
D： You're welcome．
A． But how can I take the medicine？
B． Let me take your temperature．
C． I am not feeling well．
D． You should take some medicine．
E． It doesn't matter．
F． Since yesterday afternoon．
G． Have you taken your temperature？
【分析】D：嘿，伙计．你怎么了？
B：你好，王医生．我不舒服．
D：你喉咙痛吗？
B：是的，我是．
D：你量体温了吗？
B：是的，现在是38℃．
D：你这样多久了？
B：从昨天下午开始．
D：好吧，你得了重感冒．
第26页（共38页）B：我该怎么办？
D：你应该吃点药．喝点热水，躺下休息一下．
B：好的．但是我怎样吃药？
D：每次两片，一天三次，用温水．
B：好吧．我听你的建议．非常感谢．
D：不客气．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）C．根据上一句What's the matter with you？你怎么了？可知，应该回答"我感觉不舒
服．"I am not feeling well．故选：C．
（2）G．根据下一句Yes． It is 38℃．是的，现在是38℃．可知，应该问"你量体温了
吗？"Have you taken your temperature？故选：G．
（3）F．根据上一句How long have you been like this？你这样多久了？可知，下一句应
该是"从昨天下午开始．"Since yesterday afternoon．故选：F．
（4）D．根据上一句What should I do？我该怎么办？可知，应该回答"你应该吃点
药．"You should take some medicine．故选：D．
（5）A．根据下一句Two pills each time每次两片．可知，上一句应该是"但是我怎样吃药
呢？"But how can I take the medicine？故选：A．
【点评】补全对话主要是考查对日常交际用语的掌握和使用能力．平时积累常用的交际用
语，理解句子意思，找到关键词句，选择合适答语完成试题．
V.阅读理解．根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成下列
小题．并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．每小题10分，共30分．
35．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）Let's Enjoy a Movie!
Zootopia
From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily
together in Disney's Zootopia．
Language： English
Running Time： 1 Hour and 30 Minutes
Price： Weekdays﹣﹣﹣﹩40 ﹩20 （kids under 6）
Weekend﹣﹣﹣﹩50 ﹩ 25 （kids under 6）
I've never imagined the movie is so interesting． There are 64 kinds of animals in it．
After watching the movie， I learned more about animals．I would recommend this
第27页（共38页）movie to those animal lovers．
﹣John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind， but the plots（情节）are surprisingly funny
and I love the sweet voice in it． My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from
the beginning to the end．
﹣David
This movie is so well made． I went to see it with my 5﹣year﹣old son last
Sunday afternoon． I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police
officer， Judy very much．
﹣Nancy
（1）The poster shows that A is spoken in the movie．
A． English
B． French
C． Japanese
D． Chinese
（2）What does the underlined word "recommend" mean？ D
A．租赁
B．邮寄
C．出售
D．推荐
（3）David likes this movie because of B ．
A． the 64 kinds of animals
B． the funny plots and the sweet voice
C． the low price
D． the beautiful music
（4）It cost Nancy and her son B to watch the movie last Sunday．
A． ﹩60
B． ﹩75
C． ﹩80
D． ﹩100
（5）What does Judy do in the movie？ C
第28页（共38页）A． A teacher．
B． A nurse．
C．A police officer
D． A writer．
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于电影的简介和几个孩子观看后的评价．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Language： English"可知电影中说英语．故选A．
（2）D．词义猜测题．根据前句"After watching the movie， I learned more about animals．
（看完这部电影，我对动物有了更多的了解．）"可知结合选项，应说我会把这部电影推荐
给那些动物爱好者．所以"recommend"意为推荐，故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据" I have seen many cartoons of this kind， but the plots（情
节）are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it． "可知大卫喜欢这部电影，
因为有趣的情节和甜美的声音．故选B．
（4）B．细节推理题．根据"Price： Weekdays﹣﹣﹣﹩40 ﹩20 （kids under 6）Weekend
﹣﹣﹣﹩50 ， ﹩ 25 （kids under 6）"可知上星期天南希和她儿子花50+25＝75美元看
了这部电影．故选B．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据"I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit
police officer， Judy very much．"可知Judy在电影里是一名警察．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔
细推敲，确定最佳答案．
36．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）The summer vacation is coming． During the vacation， you
can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future． You'll enjoy your
summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions．
▲Take exercise．After studying hard for months， you must be bored and tired．
Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again．Swimming and walking are perfect
choices for you．All kinds of exercise are good for your health．
▲Master some basic life kills．You will live an independent life one day．
Therefore，you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing
clothes and cooking． At the same time，you should help your parents with housework
to express thanks to them．
▲Go travelling．The world is a book．Those who don't travel only read one page．
第29页（共38页）Travelling is so interesting．Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once．
During the trip， you will have a chance to get more knowledge．While learning about
different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends．
▲Enjoy the time with family members．Family members play an important role in
your life．They give you love，care and support all the time．Don't forget to spare some
time together with them．You will find it great to stay with them， talking about
dreams， hobbies or anything you like．
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above， you will have a
wonderful vacation．
（1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？ B
A． Three．
B． Four．
C． Five．
D． Six．
（2）Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？ C
A． Swimming．
B． Walking．
C． Taking exercise．
D． Running．
（3）Why should we learn basic life skills？ A
A． Because we will live an independent life one day．
B． Because we like to share housework with our family．
C． Because we don't want to express our thanks．
D． Because doing housework is difficult for us．
（4）How does the writer think of travelling？ B
A． He thinks it's tiring．
B． He thinks it's interesting．
C． He thinks it's terrible．
D． He thinks it's boring．
（5）The material mainly tells us D ．
第30页（共38页）A． the suggestions about taking exercise
B． the suggestions about basic life skills
C． the suggestions about travelling
D． the suggestions about summer vacation
【分析】这篇文章从锻炼、生活技能、旅行以及陪伴等方面，给我们的暑假提出了具体可行，
并且颇具意义的建议，可作为暑假计划的参考．
【解答】（1）B 细节计算题．根据▲Take exercise． ▲Master some basic life kills．▲Go
travelling．▲Enjoy the time with family members．▲锻炼身体．▲掌握一些基本的生活
技能．▲去旅行．▲享受与家人在一起的时光．可知，文章中提到了4个建议．故选B．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again．锻炼是重
新获得能量的最佳途径．故选C．
（3）A 细节推测题．根据Master some basic life kills．You will live an independent life
one day．掌握一些基本的生活技能，总有一天你会过上独立的生活．可知，因为总有一天
我们会过上独立的生活．故选A．
（4）B 细节理解题．根据Travelling is so interesting．旅行很有趣．可知，他觉得旅游很有
趣．故选B．
（5）D 主题归纳题．You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following
suggestions．下面的建议将帮助你享受你的暑假．结合文章，可以推测出，材料主要是关于
暑假的建议．故选D．
【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答
案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．
37．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better． Let's see
the amazing AI．
Cool driverless bus
A bus door opens and you get on． Wait! Where is the driver？ Here is a new
kind of driverless bus called Apolong． It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver． The
bus follows taff rules． It stops as soon as it sees a stop light．
Your close friend
Hi， everyone． I'm Xiaobing， a chatbot （聊天机器人）．I speak like a 17﹣year﹣
old girl． If you feel lonely，you can talk with me． I'm talented at singing， writing
第31页（共38页）poems and telling stories．I want to be your friend!
World's first AI anchor （主播）
Hey，look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us．But，
is "he" really Qiu Hao？ The answer is"no"．This is the world's first AI anchor．It
looks and speaks just like a real person．It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any
mistakes． You might see it on TV soon．
Popular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auction （拍卖） in 2020．The painting is worth
about 3，0000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter， such as Vincent van
Gogh．It was painted by an AI artist．Three Frenchmen created the AI artist． It studied
over 15，000 paintings．In this way， it learned to paint．
（1）The fact about Apolong is that B ．
A． the bus door can't open itself
B． it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C． there are 24 seats in it
D． it doesn't follow the traffic rules
（2）Xiaobing can NOT A ．
A． go out to play with you
B． talk with you if you feel lonely
C． sing
D． be your friend
（3）The painting B ．
A． was at an auction in 2019
B． is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction
C． is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D． was studied by three French artists over 15，000 times
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ D
A． AI makes our lives harder and worse．
B． This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it．
C． Xiaobing is a 17﹣year﹣old girl．
第32页（共38页）D． The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes．
（5）We can probably read the passage in C ．
A． a storybook
B． a notice
C． a newspaper
D． a novel
【分析】本文主要介绍了神奇的人工智能．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"The bus follows traffic rules． It stops every time it
sees a stop light．这辆公共汽车遵守交通规则．它每次看到红绿灯就会停下来"．可知阿
波罗的实际情况是，它每次看到停车灯就会停下来．故选B．
（2）A．细节理解题．根据"I speak like a 17﹣year﹣old girl． If you feel lonely，you can
talk with me． I'm good at singing，writing poems and telling stories． I want to be
your friend．我说话像个17岁的女孩．如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈．我擅长唱歌、写
诗和讲故事．我想成为你的朋友"．可知小冰不能和你出去玩．故选A．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据"This beautiful painting was at an auction （拍卖） in 2018． It
sold for about 3 ， 000 ， 000 yuan．这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上．它的售价
约为300万元"．可知这幅画在拍卖会上价值约300万元．故选B．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据"It can work 24 hours without any mistakes．它可以24小时不
出任何差错．可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错．故选D．
（5）C．推理判断题．根据AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better． Let's see the
amazing AI．人工智能（AI）让我们的生活更轻松、更美好．让我们看看神奇的人工智能．
结合全文可知，本文讲述了四种人工智能的事情．可以推断出，我们可能在报纸上看到这
段话．故选C．
【点评】做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意．带着问题回到原文，寻找细
节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．
阅读下面的短文，完成下列小题．并将答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．
每小题10分，共10分．
38．（10分）（2020•黔东南州）
Madame Curie （居里夫人）
Marie is a famous woman in the world． She made a lot of important
contributions （贡献）to the development of humans． She was born in Poland in 1867．
第33页（共38页）Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics， so she
enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school． Marie went to study in Paris
University in 1891． She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called
Pierre Curie． They got married in 1895． From then on， she was called Madame
Curie． Together， Pierre and Marie discovered radium （镭）．
In 1903， Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize．Then，in 1904，
Pierre became a member of the "Academie Francaise" （法兰西学院）．But Marie was
not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that
time． In 1906， Pierre died in an accident， but Marie went on working until she died
in 1934．
Madame Curie is our hero． Not only did she discover radium but also won the
Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime．
（1）What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school？
Mat h an d physic s ．
（2）Where did Marie go to study in 1891？
I n Pari s Universit y ．
（3）When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize？
I n 190 3 ．
（4）Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"？
N o ， sh e wasn 't ．
（5）How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime？
Twic e ．
【分析】这篇文章介绍了居里夫人的生平故事．
【解答】（1）Math and physics．细节理解题．根据第一段 Her father worked as a middle
school headmaster and taught math and physics，可知她的父亲在中学教数学和物理．故
答案为：Math and physics．
（2）In Paris University．细节理解题．根据第一段 Marie went to study in Paris
University in 1891．可知居里夫人在1891年在巴黎大学学习．故答案为： In Paris
University．
（3）In 1903．细节理解题．根据第二段In 1903， Marie became the first woman to win
第34页（共38页）the Nobel Prize．可知在1903年她成为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性．故答案为： In
1903．
（4）No，she wasn't．细节理解题．根据第二段But Marie was not accepted by them
because women were not allowed to become members at that time．可知居里夫人没有
被法兰西学院接受．故答案为：No，she wasn't．
（5）Twice．细节理解题．根据第三段Not only did she discover radium but also won the
Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime．可知居里夫人一生两次获得诺贝尔奖．故答案为：
Twice．
【点评】做阅读表达题时，先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据题目所问，锁定短文相关句子，
用简洁、概括的语言作答．
VI.短文填空．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完成
下列小题，每空不超过两词．并将正确答案用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上．
每小题15分，共15分．
39．（15分）（2020•黔东南州）Hi，I'm Susan．I'm studying French at a summer school．First，
I want to talk about my French teacher，Jenny．She's from Nice in the southeast of
France．Jenny likes（1） basebal l （棒球）．On weekends，she often plays it in the
sports club．She's （2） friendl y （friend）and very humorous． It's not hard（3） t o
understand （understand） what she says．
Next， I'll introduce my classmate， Miko，an eleven﹣year﹣old（4） Japanes e
（Japan） girl．She is a top student in our class．She's very hard﹣working and（5）
serious （严肃、稳重的）．Every day，she spends much time in（6） readin g （read）
aloud， so her pronunciation is wonderful．She doesn't talk too much， but she is a kind
and helpful girl．Once I （7） wa s aske d （ask） to read a text．I did it so （8） badl y
（bad） that some of my classmates laughed at me． At that time I wanted to give up
French．Miko（9） encouraged （encourage） me and helped me to correct my
pronunciation．（10） Withou t （没有） her help， I couldn't improve my pronunciation
so much． I feel very lucky to have such a kind classmate．
【分析】Miko是一个日本女孩，她很友好，很稳重，我的法语发音不好，她就鼓励我，帮助
我．
【解答】（1）baseball．考查名词．根据汉语提示"棒球"可知此处是指詹妮喜欢棒球．故填
第35页（共38页）baseball．
（2）friendly．考查形容词．根据"She's"在系动词is后面要用形容词来填空，作表语，可知此
处是指她很友好．故填friendly．
（3）to understand．考查动词不定式．根据" It's not hard"可知此处是指理解她说的话不难．
it是形式主语，真正的主语要用动词不定式．故填to understand．
（4）Japanese．考查形容词．根据"girl"可知此处是指一个11岁的日本女孩．在名词前面要
用形容词．故填Japanese．
（5）serious．考查形容词．根据"She's very hard﹣working and（5）____（严肃、稳重
的）．"可知此处是指她是一个很努力很稳重的．and是并列连词，and前面是形容词，所以
and后面也要用形容词．故填serious．
（6）reading．考查动名词．根据"she spends much time in"可知此处是指她在朗读上花费
了很多时间．故填reading．
（7）was asked．考查被动语态．根据"Once I （7）____（ask） to read a text．"可知此处是
指有一次，叫我读一篇课文．对于我来说是被叫起来读书的，所以要用被动语态，又因为
总体时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空．故填was asked．
（8）badly．考查副词．根据"some of my classmates laughed at me．"可知此处是指我做的
是那么糟糕，以至于一些同学笑话我．所以要用副词来修饰动词．故填badly．
（9）encouraged．考查动词．根据"helped me to correct my pronunciation"可知此处是指
Miko鼓励我，帮助我改正发音．并列连词and后面是动词过去式，前面也要用动词过去式．
故填encouraged．
（10）Without．考查介词．根据"（没有） her help"可知此处是指要是没有她的帮助的话．故
填Without．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词
汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案．
VII.书面表达．（15 分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．
40．（15分）（2020•黔东南州）安全对于每个人来说都很重要．作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪
些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点
提示，以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿．
中学生安全问题及对 一、交通安全：遵守交通规则．
策
二、食品安全：注意饮食安全．
三、活动安全：上下楼梯靠右行：体育锻炼要小心：不允许私自下河
第36页（共38页）游泳．
四、交友安全：注意网络交友安全．
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老
师求助．
写作要求：
1．结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥：
2．表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；
3．文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息；
4．词数80左右．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
How to Keep Safe
Hello，everyone．Safety is very important for us．We should learn to protect
ourselves．Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe．
_______________________．
In a word，as students，we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives．
【分析】高分句型一：
Be sure not to eat too much junk food．一定不要吃太多垃圾食品．be sure to do sth表
示一定做某事．
高分句型二：
What's more， we'd better not make friends online．而且，我们最好不要在网上交朋友．
had better not do sth表示最好不要做某事．
【解答】
How to Keep Safe
Hello． everyone． Safety is very important for us． We should learn to protect
ourselves． Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe．（引出话题）
Firstly， we must follow the traffic rules． Secondly， we should pay attention to
the food safety． Be sure not to eat too much junk food．【高分句型一】 Thirdly， when
we go upstairs or downstairs， we should keep to the right． Be careful while doing
sports． Remember not to swim in the river alone． What's more， we'd better not make
friends online． 【高分句型二】We must stay away from dangerous people around．（中学
生安全问题及对策）
If we get into trouble， we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police， the
第37页（共38页）teachers or parents for help．（遇险建议）
In a word． as students， we must always keep safety in mind and value our
lives．（结束语）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句
型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
第38页（共38页）
