2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，
第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题
卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答
案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项:
1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题，共80分。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A. B、C三幅图
画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、
B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Betty’s mother doing?
A. Cleaning the house. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV.
6. How long has the man lived here?A.5 years. B.10 years. C.15 years.
7. Where is the school playground?
A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library.
8. What is Li Lei’s first lesson on Wednesday?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. PE.
9. How many sisters does the boy have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
10. Why does Bruce like swimming?
A. It’s safe. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting.
11. Whose dictionary is it?
A. It’s Daming’s. B. It’s Lily’. C. It’s Bob’s.
12. What is Helen going to do this weekend?
A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos. C. Have a rest.
13. How will the woman get to the airport?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground.
14. How much will the woman pay for the apples?
A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan.
C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What is the film about?
A. Life in the future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions.
16. When will the film start?
A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
17. Where are they going to meet?
A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain?
A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening.
19. What did Li Hua think of the food?
A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious.
20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday?
A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse.
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. (2020 天津)Lao She is great writer. He’s especially famous for play
Teahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the C. an;a D. a; an
答案: B
解析:考察冠词。老舍是一位伟大的作家，great 第一个发音为辅音，用不定冠词a
表泛指。第二个空用定冠词the特指茶馆这个话剧。
22. (2020天津)I bought a present for .I hope you like .
A. your; this B. yours; that C.you;it D. you; one
答案: C解析:考察代词。我为你买了一个礼物，介词后用宾格you。我希望你喜欢它，it 指
代前文中的礼物。
23. (2020天津)This street is much than that one.
A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest
答案: B
解析:考察比较级最高级。than 为比较级标志词，选择wider比较级结构。
24. (2020天津)It is going to rain. Take an umbrella you.
A. with B. at C. in D. from
答案: A
解析:考察介词。用介词with表示伴随着。
25. (2020天津)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we____ her.
A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for
答案: C
解析:考察动词词组。A来自B代表C为..感到骄傲D准备好句意为:郎平是勇气.
和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。
26.(2020天津)—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .
A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems
答案: A
解析:考察名词辨析。A传统B句子C布告D问题。句意: ---在中国，我们使用
红纸包红包因为红色意味着好运。--- 那太有趣了 !我想知道所有的中国传统。
27.(2020 天津) Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads
.
A. quickly B. loudly C. hardly D. nearly
答案: A
解析:考察副词辨析。A快地B大声地C几乎不D几乎。句意:因为人们可以在
网络，上发现信息，知识传播的很快。
28. (2020天津)I be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may
答案: D
解析:考察情态动词。A禁止B不必C需要D可以，可能。句意:我可能会迟到，
所以不用等我开会。
29. (2020天津)I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to my email.
A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check
答案: D
解析:考察动词辨析。A浪费B惩罚C相信D检查。句意:我今天早上很忙，没
时间去检查电子邮件。
30. (2020天津)You’d better tidy up your room____ your father comes back.
A. so B. or C. before D. but
答案: C
解析:考察连词辨析。A所以B或者C在.之前D但是。句意:你最好在你爸爸
回来之前把屋子收拾干净。
31. (2020天津)—The book is popular. You it yet?
—Yes, I have.A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D.Will; read
答案: C
解析:考察时态。答句有have,得知问句为完成时，选择have/ has done的结构。
32. That machine is broken. It tomorrow.
A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired
答案: D
解析:考察时态+语态。句意:机器坏了，它明天要被修理。机器做主语为被动语态
be done的结构，tomorrow 标志着将来时，所以是will be done 的结构。
33. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk
答案: D
解析:考察非谓语动词。hope to do希望去做某事。
34.—Do you know____ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. when shall we go D. when we shall go
答案: B
解析:考察宾语从句。根据答句:你可以去梅兰芳大剧院，连接词选择where,排除
CD.根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，选择主谓结构we can。
35.—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
— . And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry.
答案: B
解析:考察情景交际。句意: --让我们去买点橙汁吧。--好主意!然后我们还可以
给妈妈买点咖啡。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
(2020天津)I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it
is because I am the 36 child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 37 short
hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 38 .
For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I
always have to look up when I 39 to them. They both love to 40 . so Mum often says that
they could eat a horse.
Their personalities (性格) are very 41 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in
club activities and gets along 42 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially
Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 43 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen
to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 44 he
has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 45 because he works very hard on
his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
36. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest
37. A. their B. our C. your D. her38. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks
39. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly
40. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive
41. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different
42. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly D. recently
43. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry
44. A. whether B. if C. or D. but
45. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures
【主旨大意】本文以一个家庭中妹妹的视角，介绍了她的两个哥哥的一些情况。两个哥哥
一个叫做Matt, 另一个叫做Martin。 文章介绍了两兄弟的外貌，体育爱好，性格特点，和
学
习情况。总的来说，Matt更加活泼好动，不善于学习;而Martin 则更令人省心一些，很听话
学习成绩也很好。
该篇完形填空是本套试卷的得分项目，难度不高。考生做本类题型，要注意以下步
骤:第一步，精读首句并通读全文，以了解本文大意。第二步，精读全文并做题，该篇
文章逻辑题偏多，需要注意前后文的衔接，在全篇文章中找线索，并锁定原文中相关信
息的关键词。第三步，通读全文，串联全文，注意是否通顺，并且注意是否所选题目均
为最优选项。
【解析】
36. B. 考察形容词最高级。根据句意以及逻辑关系，应该是“我是家里最小的并且是
他们唯一的妹妹”A.最胖的，B. 最小的，C.最粗鲁的，D. 最强壮的。
37. A. 考察形容词性物主代词。根据句意和逻辑关系， 应该是“他们在他们的发型
和大眼睛方面很像”。A.他们的B.我们的，C. 你们的，D. 她的。
38. C考察名词。根据句意，“他们也晒得很黑因为他们喜欢户外体育运动”。A.旅
行，B.野餐，C.体育，D. 风险。
39. A. 考察动词。根据句意，“他们比我高得多，当我跟他们聊天的时候，我得抬头
看他们”。A. 谈话，B.写，C. 鞠躬，D. 飞。
40. B.考察动词。根据句意,“他们都爱吃，所以妈妈经常说他们能吃下一匹马”。A.
唱歌，B.吃，C.大笑，D. 开车。
41. D. 考察名词。根据上下文，他们性格大不相同，选择different. A. 重要的，B.
困难的，C. 危险的，D. 不同的。
42. B.考察副词。根据句意，“他经常参加俱乐部活动并且很容易和人相处”A. 大声
地，B.容易地，C.突然地，D.最近地。
43. C.考察形容词。根据上下文逻辑关系，“有时妈妈特别生Matt的气，因为他太贪
玩，上课不好好听讲”。A.紧张的，B. 诚实的，C. 高兴的，D. 生气的。
44. D. 考察连词。根据上下文可以推断，他没有Matt活泼，但是他有几个真心朋友。
A.是否，B.如果，C.或者，D.但是。
45. A.考察名词。根据上下文可以推断，他学习很好因为他学习很刻苦。A.考试，
B.爱好，C. 采访，面试，D. 冒险。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Nicole,
(2020天津)How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do.It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of the exciting city
life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet soup so
much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to school today. I
hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science
and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won’t fail again.
I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.
I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaper here than in Hong
Kong.
It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new
school term. Take good care.
With love,
Judy
46. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is .
A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. powerful
47. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?
A. The stadium. B. The zoo. C. The sweet soup. D. The school.
48. What will Judy do next week?
A. She will go to hospital.
B. She will go shopping.
C. She will have a picnic.
D. She will have tests on science and geography.
49. If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost in Hong Kong.
A. $70 B. $45 C. $40 D. $30
50. When does Judy write the letter?
A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August.
【主旨大意】本文是一封信是作者Jude写给好朋友Nicole的。主要讲述了作者从香港回到
新西兰后的生活。在新西兰和在香港的生活方式是完全不同的，作者很怀念在香港的生
活。另外，还讲述了作者回到新西兰后，由于新西兰近8的坏天气作者患感冒的事情:
在文中作者提到为了好好准备下周的考试她不得不吃药。文章第四段作者提到了好朋
友Nicole很喜欢新西兰当地的护手霜但在香港这款护手霜的价格昂贵，所以作者上
周末在新西兰帮Nicole买了一些要送给她。在文章的最后，作者告诉Nicole要准备,
开始新学期的生活并且希望她能好好照顾自己。学生们可以根据具体题目的定位，找出明
确的依据。
【解析】
46. B
细节题。题目是Judy认为在香港的生活是怎么样的?根据题目定位到文章第二段“It'
s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I' m still thinking of the exciting city life in
Hong Kong.”翻译为“我回到新西兰已经两周了，但是我依然怀念在香港那段令人兴奋的城市
生活。”所以作者认为在香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选择B项。
47. C
细节题。题目是Judy想念香港的什么?根据题目定位到文章第二段最后一句话“I miss the
delicious sweet soup so much.”翻译为“我十分想念那美味的糖水(甜品)。”，故答案选择C项。
48. D细节题。题目问Judy下周做什么?根据题目定位到文章第三段“I must get well soon because I
will have tests on science and geography next week. ”翻译为“我 必须赶快好起来，因为我下周
有科学和地理的考试。”，故答案选择D项。
49. A
推断题。题目问如果这款护手霜在新西兰要价45元，它在香港的售价可能是多少钱?
根据题目定位到文章第四段第- - 句“I remember that you like our local hand cream, but it is
quite expensive in Hong Kong.”翻译为“我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是它在香港的售
价相当昂贵。”推断出这款护手霜在香港的价格要比在新西兰的价格高，所以答案选择A项。
50. D
推断题。题目问Judy什么时候写的这封信?根据题目定位到文章最后一.段第- -句
“It' s almost the end of August.”翻译为“快到八月底了。”故答案选择D项。
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
(2020天津)Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If
yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking
skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps in recipes (食谱).
Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories
and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the
chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of
people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出)
given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage
children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
51. What can children do in the cooking course?
A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls.
C. Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked.
52. How many parts are there in the writing course?
A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts.
53. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?
A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting.
C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook.
54. What does the painting course teach?
A. The importance of acting.
B. How to buy proper ingredients.
C. Famous stories and their writers.
D. The basic skills of painting people and animals.
55. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to____.A. cook a meal for their parents
B. act with their parents in public
C. join the summer courses at the learning centre
D. read more books during the holiday
【主旨大意】本文讲述了四种暑假课程，分别是:第- -种，Chi ldren Can Cook (孩子们可
以做饭)，课程主要提高孩子们关于厨房的知识，包括简单的料理、厨房安全知识、如
何购买适当的原料和食谱上的烹饪步骤:第二种，Litter Writers (小小作家)，课程分为
两个部分，第- -部分是孩子们介绍- -个著名的故事以及故事的作者、第二部分则是教
孩
子们写他们自己的故事:第三种，Acting for Fun (扮演的乐趣)，这个课程让孩子们享受
角色扮演的乐趣;第四种，Watercolor Painting (水彩画)，这个课程会教授孩子们基本的
画人物和动物的技巧。
【解析】51. C细节题。题目问孩子们能在烹饪课上做什么?根据题目定位到文章“They
will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients and follow
steps in recipes. ”翻译为“他们将学习基本的烹饪技巧，厨房安全，以及如何购买合适的
食材和遵循食谱中的步骤。”，故答案选择C项。
52. B 细节题。题目问写作课程分为几个部分?根据题目定位到文章“The course is
divided
into two parts. ”翻译为“这门课程被分成两个部分。”故答案选择B项。
53. A细节题。题目问如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加什么课程?根据题目定位到
文章“Through acting and speaking in front of people， children will be more confident.”翻
译为“通过行动和言语在人面前，孩子们会更自信。”故答案选择A项。
54. D细节题。题目问What does the painting course teach? 根据题目定位到文章“This
course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals." 翻译为“本课程教
小朋友画人物和动物的基本技巧。”，故答案选择D项。
55. C主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们去做什么?文章通篇均为
Learning center的暑期课程的介绍，故答案选择C项。
C
(2020天津)People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even
the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气).
Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes
back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from
plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many
people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the
earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big
trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because
you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a
plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture.
Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. And trees provide fruitsthat are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.
56. is part of the air we breathe.
A. Sunlight B. Water C. Food D. Oxygen
57. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?
A. It goes back into the air. B. It stays in the plant.
C. It goes into the ground. D. It stays in the river.
58. What does the phrase“cut down on”mean in Paragraph 5?
A. Cause. B. Accept. C. Reduce. D. Expect.
59. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Different Place B. The Uses of Plants
C. Food on the Earth D. Gardens at Home
60. You would find the passage in .
A. an interesting novel B. a book about animals
C. a popular play D. a book about nature
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述植物对人类的重要性。植物可以净化空气和水:植物也是水循环
的一部分:植物带给我们很多食物。自己种植水果和蔬菜，有助于减少环境污染，因为大卡
车不需要把你的食物运到商店;同时也有助于减少垃圾的数量，因为你不需要使用袋子包装
你的食物。树是一种重要的植物资源。树木为建造房屋和家具提供木材。在你的家里和学
校里，树被用来做很多东西。树木能结出对你有益的果实。没有树木，地球将是一个非常
不同的地方。呼吁大家保护生态环境爱护身边的植物资源。
【解析】56. D细节题。题目问什么是我们呼吸的空气的一部分? 根据题目定位到文章
“0xygen is part of the air we breathe.”翻译为“氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一 部分。”，故答案
选
择D项。
57. A细节题。题目问植物吸收的大部分水分会发生什么变化?带回文章找到“Most of the
water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”翻译为“植物吸收的大部分水分又回到了空气
中。
58. C词义猜测题。题目问“cut down on在文章第五段的含义是什么?”带回第五段看到“When
you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollut ion because big trucks don't
need to take your food to shops. ”翻译为“当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你有助于减少污染，因
为大卡车不需要把你的食物运到商店。”可知C项为正确选项。
59. B主旨大意题。题目是选出最佳的标题是什么?文章开头讲述“People depend on plants.”，
结尾又再次提到“Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.”，可知B项为正确答
案。
60. D推断题。题目问你可能会在哪里看到这篇文章? A项为-本有趣的小说，B项为一本关
于动物的书，C项是一部受欢迎的戏剧，D项则是一“本关于自然的书。故答案选择D。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A. Can I join you?
B. What do you do in it?
C. Who else is going to be there?
D. How often do you go to the club?
E. We usually talk about the environment.
F. How many students are there in the club?G. These are good ways to learn English.
A: Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?
B: Yes, we can join many clubs.
A: Which club do you join?
B: The English Club.
A: 61
B: We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs and reading
English stories.
A: 62
B: That’s right. I have improved my listening and speaking. 1 have got to know a lot about
the world through reading as well.
A: Excellent! 63
B: There are twenty students.
A: 64
B: We go there once a week.
A: 65
B: Of course. Welcome!
解析:
61.B 由下文We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English
songs and reading English stories. 可知上文是A问B在那里干什么。
62. G 由下文I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot about
the world through reading as well. 可知答案选择G。
63.F 由下文There are twenty students.可知，， 上文是问哪里有多少学生。
64.D 由下文We go there once a week.可知是问活动频率。
65. A 由下文Welcome!得知答案选A。
2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
第II卷
注意事项:
1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2.本卷共四大题，共40分。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.(2020天津)你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢?
If you like the coat, why don’t you it ?
【答案】: try on
【解析】:试穿try on。
67.(2020天津)老师看着我微笑，没有说话。
The teacher me and smiled without a word.
【答案】: looked at
【解析】看着look at。And 前后时态一致，用过去时态。
68.(2020天津)金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。
in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.【答案】: All alone
【解析】独自一人all alone。
69.(2020天津)晚饭后我经常复习功课。
I often lessons after supper.
【答案】: go over
【解析】复习go over。 often是一般现在时的标志，第一人称不变形。
70.(2020天津)我爸爸此刻还在工作。
My father is still at the moment.
【答案】: at work
【解析】在工作at work。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
(2020天津)Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like
pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things?
You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to
parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come
naturally to us. For example, who’s your favorite superhero? You probably like that character (人
物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that
superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you
like. That’s a good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different
things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you!
71. Our world is full of to like.
【答案】so many things
【解析】由第一段第二行“0ur world is full of so many things to like!"可得。
72. You may if you think twice.
【答案】learn something about yourself
【解析】由第二段第二行“but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.”可得。
73. Our personality helps form .
【答案】what we like and dislike
【解析】由第四段第一行“0ur personality helps form what we like and dislike.” 可得。
74. As you , you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
【答案】learn more and do more
【解析】由第五段第一行“As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are
more and more things you like." 可得。
75. It’s OK if you and your friends .
【答案】like different things
【解析】由第六段第一行“Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it's OK.”
可得。八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
(2020天津)Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of
saying that it’s n 76 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and
sisters. Maybe you e 77 staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play
with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.
Your bedroom is a 78 thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your
favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it
looks? Is it your comfortable b 79 that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q 80 place
to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or
Dad has prepared, It’s a time to share interesting s 81 about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务)
l 82 cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work t 83
to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h 84 lay the
dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe
you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w
85 you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
76.【答案】 nice【解析】本句话运用了It is+adj. +to do sth. (做某事是..)的结构，根据上文
意思可推测出填home。
77. 【答案】enjoy【解析】这一句和前一句的句子结构类似，可以通过上- -句推测出来此
处应该为动词，并且意思和like近似，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。
78.【答案】another【解析】这一.部分在介绍各种各样的让你喜欢待在家里的原因，可以得
出此处想要表达“卧室是另一个让家特殊的地方”，所以填another。
79. 【答案】bed【解析】此段在介绍卧室，并且空后“that you sleep on”是定语从句，意思是
“睡在.上面的”，根据该定语从句可得出应该填bed(床)。
80. 【答案】quiet【解析】空前是冠词，空后是名词，根据这种结构可以推断此处很可能
是一个形容词，修饰place,再结合后面读书或者思考你的一天可以推断出此处填quiet(安静
的)。
81. 【答案】stories【解析】根据前面的动词share和形容词interest ing,可推测出此处应该是
名词，即和父母分享的东西，结合s开头可得出story(故事，事情)，而且要注意形式，应
该
用复数形式。
82. 【答案】like【解析】根据后文的“cleaning，cooking, and yard work at your house"可知此
处在举例，like除“喜欢”外，还可以意为“像，例如”。
83. 【答案】together【解析】此空删去，句子结构依然完整，可推断此处为副词，修饰动
词或整句话,再结合首字母t和句意，可得出together。
84.【答案】 help【解析】根据上下文,此处在描述家人们一- .起做家务，此空前为情态动词
can,空后为动词原形lay，可得出此处可以填动词原形，并且满足“.o something.”的结构，可
得出help。85.【答案】 when【解析】除此空外，句子结构依然完整，并且逗号后，也是完整得- -句话
可推测此处是连词，结合句意和首字母w可得出when。
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86.(2020天津)假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文， 描述你
校学生
李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法。
(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。
(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。
(3)他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴。
(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系。
(5)你认为.....
参考词汇:文化交流活动 cultural exchange activities
名胜古迹 places of interest
要求:
(1)词数: 80~100个。
(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to
【话题分析】今年的作文依然是叙事类作文，叙事的部分注意要用一般过去时，并且要用
正确的语言表达出所给要点;结尾段用一般现在时表达出自己的观点，内容不限，合情合理
即可。整体而言，和过往几年的作文类似，难度适中，若能在文中适当地运用一些高分
表达，如从句等，并且注意卷面和格式，可以帮助作文取得更好的分数。
【参考例文】:
Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to attend cultural exchange activities during
his holiday. This has become a wonderful experience for him.
He first introduced the history of Tianjin and some places of interest. He also talked about his
own ways of studying. Li Hua was glad that he got to play the piano for the local students there. In
the end, he has become good friends with those students and even kept in touch with many of them
after he returned home.
I think it is important to share our cultures with people from different places. Understanding
cultural differences is a good way for us to broaden our horizons.
2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试
英语参考答案
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1.C 2. A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7. C 8.A 9.A 10. B
11.C 12. B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18. A 19.C 20. B
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
21. B 22. C 23. B 24.A 25.C 26.A 27.A 28.D.
29.D 30. C 31.C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
36.B 37.A 38. C 39.A 40.B.
41.D 42.B 43. C 44.D 45.A
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
46.B 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.D 51.C 52. B
53.A 54. D 55. C 56. D 57.A 58.C 59. B 60. D
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
61. B 62.G 63.F 64. D 65.A
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
66. try; on 67. looked at 68. All alone
69. go (went)over 7 0. at work
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
71. so many things
72. learn something about yourself
73. what we like and dislike
74. learn more and do more
75. like different things
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
76. nice 77. enjoy 78. another 79. bed 80. quiet
81. stories 82. like 83. together 84. help 85. when
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
86. (略)
