2016中考英语阅读理解选编及参考答案
【先睹为快】
第一篇
理解
阅读 训练
Every day when I enter the classroom, I will take a look at the wall
beside my seat. You will find nothing special about this old wall if
you just look at it. But for the students in my class, it is a
special wall. Take a good look at it, and you will get to know the
real feelings and thoughts of us, the 9th graders.
In the middle of the wall, there is a big "VICTORY". It was
written in pencil. I guess it must have been written by someone who
got a good mark in an exam.
A little higher above the formulas, there is a poem. It only has
two sentences. It reads: All those sweet memories have disappeared.
Like tears dropping in the heavy rain.
Oh! It must have been written at the end of the last semester in
middle school. Classmates had to leave school and good friends had to
part. What a sad poem!
If you "explore" the wall more carefully, you will find many
other interesting things, like a crying face, or a happy face, and
other patterns( 案). There are still some patterns and letters that
图
I can't understand, but they all show the feeling of the students who
drew them.
For years, the wall has witnessed(目睹) all the things that have
happened in the classroom. I don't know how it will be next year, two
years from now, or even ten years from now. But I hope more smiling
faces will be drawn on it.1. There is ____ special on this wall.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. What was the "VICTORY" written in?
A. Chalk B. Pencil C. Pen D. Brush
3. When has the poem been written?
A. At the beginning of the last semester. B. At the end of the
year.
C. At the end of the last semester. D. At the
beginning of the last month.
4. What's the meaning of the underlined word?
A. 部分 B. 分离 C. 和好 D. 聚集
5. What's the title of the passage?
A. The Pictures of the Wall B. The Feelings of the
Students
C. The Patterns of the Classroom D. The Hope of the Writer
理解答案：1—5、ABCBC
阅读
第二篇
B
TYPING
This course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as
those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are
tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill
levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program
lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.
Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25
Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education
UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
This twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about
computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers
are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.
Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment
fee: $10
David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing
University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.
STOP SMOKING
Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now
is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop
smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.
Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.
Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop
smoking.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 (每小题1分，共5分)
( )66. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have
classes_____.
A. from Monday to Sunday
B. from Monday to Friday
C. on Wednesday and Saturday
( )67. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.
A. for half a day B. for four hours C. for a week
( )68. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the
three courses. Your suggestion is_____.
A. TYPING
B. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS
C. STOP SMOKING
( )69. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want to improve your
typing, you will pay_____.
A. $75 B. $150 C. $200
( )70. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other two is_____.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speed
B. you will take a test after the course
C. you will pay the fee before practising
参考答案 66—70CACCA
Kobian，a Japanese robot，which can express seven human emotions，has been made
by researchers at a university of Japan．
The robot can express seven different feelings，including happiness，surprise，sadness
and dislike．In order to use different poses to match the mood，Kobian uses motors in its
face to move its lips，eyelids and eyebrows into different positions．
To express happiness，for example，the robot puts its hands over its head and opens
its mouth and eyes wide．
To show sadness，Kobian hangs its head and holds a hand up to its face in a gesture
of sadness．
Kobian can also walk around，check its environment and do some work．It is hoped it
will be a good helper for humans．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 1．Kobian can express _______ human emotions．
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
( ) 2．Kobian can use _______ to match the mood．
A．face
B．eyelids and eyebrows
C．lips
D．motors in different positions
( ) 3．How does Kobian express sadness?
A．It can put its hands over its head and cry．
B．It can hang its head and hold a hand up to its face in a gesture of sadness．
C．It can fall down its tears．
D．It can open its mouth and eyes wide．( ) 4．The last paragraph mainly tells us _______．
A．Kobian can walk around
B．Kobian can check its environment
C．Kobian can do some work
D．Kobian will be a good helper for humans．
( ) 5．Which of the following is NOT right?
A．Kobian is made in Japan．
B．Kobian does some housework for human beings．
C．Kobian can use expressions to its heart．
D．Kobian can express seven human emotions，but it won't take the place of human
beings．
答案：
1．C 短文中一、二两段都提到了这一点，可以表达七种人类情感。
2．D 根据短文第二段最后一句内容可以确定本题答案。
3．B 根据短文第四段的内容可以确定答案。
4．D 根据最后一段内容可以看出，机器人能帮人类做很多事情，希望将来成为人类的
好帮手。
5．C 通读全文可以看出，机器人虽然能在很多方面代替人类工作，但是它没有思想，只
是人类的工具。
第三篇
中考阅读理解
阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you do if you don't get into your first choice of university? That's the question that
faces thousands of students in Britain every year.
Many students turn to Clearing, an education agency that helps find university places for
students at the last moment. If students don't have enough marks to get into their first choice of
universities, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might
have to study another subject.But this year has seen a record number of students who want to study in universities.
This means that there's been a fierce competition for university places than usual. Education
officials say six students competed for one place. It’s said almost 190,000 students still don't
have a place in a university. That's a rise of over 46,000 students from last year.
Faced with these numbers, some students are going to be disappointed, others might be
thinking of an interesting choice: studying abroad. The University of Nottingham, for example, is
offering places in Ningbo, near Shanghai.
Because of the problems with university entrance, the UK's Higher Education Minister,
David Willetts, encourages students to study at home or to learn one kind of skills, such as
cooking, hairdressing and so on .
But some people say that rising university costs, less hope to find jobs in the future, and
a drop in graduate recruitment（大学招生）mean it's the worst time to be a university student in
the UK.
( ) 1. Thousands of _________ students don’t know what to do if they can’t enter their first
choice of universities.
A. American B. Chinese C. Brazilian D. British
( ) 2. What does the underlined "place" mean? It means ______.
A. room B. playground C. chance D. location
( ) 3. What suggestion does David Willetts give to help solve the problems in university
entrance?
A. To study abroad. B. To turn to Clearing.
C. To study at home. D. To turn to parents.
( ) 4. What is NOT the reason that makes it the worst time to be a university student in the UK?
A. British economic crisis (危机) B. Rising University costs.
C. A drop in graduate recruitment. D. less hope to find jobs in the future.
( ) 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Clearing, the key to university. B. University Disappointment.
C. Graduate recruitment. D. Studying abroad.
【参考答案】1—5、DCCAB中考阅读理解【18】
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you
should follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite
food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably
get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold
water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙)
your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).
Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating,
notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too
much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.
Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and
videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding
and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.
Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you
like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.
1. You should eat different foods especially ___.
A. meat B. hamburgers C. sweets D. fruit and vegetables
2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?
A. Juice B. Milk C. Cold water D. Tea
3. According to the passage, you should follow ＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.
A. five B. nine C. fifteen D. thirteen
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.
B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.
C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.
D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How to make yourself important
B. How to be a healthy kid
C. How to be a popular kid
D. How to make your parents healthy
【参考答案】1－5 、DBADB
