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2016 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
一、听力选择（共 5 小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中五个句子．从下面所给的 A、B、
C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片．（每个句子仅读一遍）
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
二、请听录音中五组短对话．每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）
6．Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？
A．Sally． B．Peter． C．Linda．
7．What does the man order？
A．A cup of coffee．B．Some chicken．C．A sandwich．
8．What will Sally wear for the party？
A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green skirt．
9．How did the woman get her ticket？
A．She bought it．B．She won it．C．She got it from the man．
10．What are the speakers talking about？
A．Results of the exam．B．Time for the exam．C．Change of class hours．
第1页（共30页）三、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）
11．听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题．
生词：excuse[ɪkˈskju：s n．借口，托辞
11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？
]
A．Teacher and student．B．Wife and husband．C．Doctor and patient．
12．What does the woman think about the man？
A．He is an honest man．
B．He is not telling the truth．
C．He is not good to his sister．
13．听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题．
13．What has the man lost？
A．A red backpack．B．A black backpack．C．A few Chinese books and papers．
14．What is his telephone number？
A.36879014．B.38679104．C.36780914．
15．Where does the conversation probably happen？
A．On the playground．B．In the meeting room．C．At the Lost and Found．
二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）第一节单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）从每小题
A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
16．_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
17．﹣What a nice model plane!
﹣Thanks．I made it with 3﹣D printer by______．（ ）
A．me B．him C．itself D．myself
18．We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（ ）
A．of B．for C．with D．about
19．In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．（ ）
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
20．﹣_______ can you read in English？
﹣About 100words a minute．（ ）
A．How far B．How much C．How fast D．How many
21．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again．（
）
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
22．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the
poor in 2015．（ ）
A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away
23．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame（圣
火） was lit．（ ）
A．if B．unless C．since D．though
三、完形填空（共 1 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．
第2页（共30页）24．Once there was a king．He was wise but everyone was afraid of him．His
face showed the sadness deep in his heart．So there were deep（24）
lines（皱纹）on his face．
In his country lived a beautiful girl．Everyone seemed to love her，so did the
king．Hewanted to（25） her，and finally he decided to speak to her
of his love．After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（26）
，but he saw a hard face，（27） when he tried to smile．
“How about wearing a mask（面具）？“he thought．Then he ordered his
magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome．The
magician （28） and said：“But you must keep your own face in the
same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart．If not，the
mask will break．“The mask looked so （29） that no one new it
was not the true face of the king．Months passed，the beautiful lady got married
to the king，and the king treated everyone （30） to keep the mask
from breaking．
At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more．（31）
he asked the magician to take the mask off．Surprisingly，he found his face was
just like the mask he had worn for so long！
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart．
24．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．peaceful
25．A．love B．hate C．kill D．marry
26．A．wall B．door C．mirror D．window
27．A．yet B．even C．just D．still
28．A．looked B．refused C．agreed D．laughed
29．A．sad B．happy C．natural D．serious
30．A．badly B．kindly C．coldly D．differently
31．A．So B．Or C．But D．However．
三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，计 24 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
32．Summer vacation is coming．Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are
four great ones to be on show．
New Times Movie Theatre
第3页（共30页）32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay if he watches Where are we
going，Dad？
A．¥15 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥35
33．If you love a super hero，you can watch ．
A．Where are we going，Dad？B．Ant﹣Man C．Finding Dory D．The Martian
34．Mike should get to the theatre before to enjoy a cartoon film．
A.9：00a．m．Saturday B.2：00p．m．Saturday
C.9：00a．m．Sunday D.3：00p．m．Sunday
35．From The Martian we know that ．
A．there are many challenges in a forest trip B．Lang can protect the magic suit
C．Dory experiences a lot under the sea D．the astronaut can live on the
Mar．
36．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already
made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after
having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none
could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．
You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to
be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the
canteen ，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．
To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．
Where was it？
With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking
with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different
from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot； and hotpot，
one word，is a traditional English dish．
第4页（共30页）Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．
People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very
little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's
easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．
Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!
36．The writer felt excited when she learnt she would ．
A．learn English in the UK B．meet some new friends
C．have hamburgers and potatoes D．have her favorite food
37．The underlined word “canteen“ means a place for people to ．
A．play sports B．have parties
C．have food and drink D．buy books and magazines
38．Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is ．
A．very popular B．quite expensive C．easy to prepare D．good for health
39．After the free meal，the writer learnt that ．
A．“hot pot“ wasn't “hot pot” B．hotpot took little time to cook
C．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D．the English girl knew little about
hotpot．
40．2016is the Year of the Monkey．Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many
people like
them．They have become a part of culture．Here are some stories to help you
learn more about them．
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year．They made two styles．
On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝），holding a big red peach．
This means to give luck to people．On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds
two monkey babies in her arms．It shows the happy reunion（团聚） of families．
The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th．
Monkey show
In China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show．It tells the story of
Monkey King．When actors perform，they will paint “monkey faces“ with
colors．Red is the main color．Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows（眉毛）．
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom．Those who were born in
the Year ofthe Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing．They are also said to
have strong leadership and social skills．They can solve all kinds of problems in
life and be kind to others．
Fun Fact
Did you know？The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey．It is only
10cm tall．They live in the Amazon rainforest （亚马逊雨林） of South America．
Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees．
40．Which of the following stamp means “the happy reunion of families“？
第5页（共30页）41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Actors learn how to paint “monkey faces“from Monkey Show．
B．Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly．
C．Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries．
D．The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world．
42．The best title of this passage is ．
A．Year of Monkey B．New Monkey Stamps
C．Monkey Show D．Different Monkeys．
43．Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200
kilometers north of Brisbane．It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers
wide．It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand．In
fact，it is the largest sand island in the world．There is no airport on the
island，but there is a long beach along the east coast．Planes arrive and leave
from here．
The sand makes unusual shapes．There are hills made of sand called sand
blows．Nothing grows on them． They move one or two meters a year from the
northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger．At
other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red
Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors．Sometimes the rocks are so
brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee．
Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals．There
are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred
lakes．There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews．There are many
animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called
dingoes．
About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and
nature．People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there．Unluckily，the visitors
create problems．They damage plants and frighten animals．Their sun cream（防
晒霜）makes the water dirty．So it is necessary to manage the visitors．For
example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes，and they
need official papers to drive there．
43．The passage is mainly about ．
A．the shape of Fraser Island B．nature on Fraser Island
C．the history of Fraser Island D．daily life on Fraser Island
44．From Para.1we know ．
A．how large Fraser Island is
B．Fraser Island is the largest island
C．many people live on Fraser Island
D．people will build an airport there
第6页（共30页）45．The underlined word “They“ in Para.2refers to（指）the ．
A．unusual shapes B．sandy hills C．sandy rocks D．different plants
46．From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that is a kind of
plant．
A．eucalyptus B．owl C．curlew D．dingo
47．Visitors may not be allowed to on Fraser Island soon．
A．camp and hike B．go fishing in the sea
C．wear sun cream D．drive without official papers．
四、听力填词（共 1 小题，计 5 分）请听下面一段独白．根据所听到的内容，写出可以
填入下表 1～5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词．（录音读两遍）
48．Activities for the first school day
What to do When Where
listen to a （48） in the school hall
at 9：00a．m．
speech
on the （50）
at （49）
visit the exhibition floor of the office
building
visit science （51）
at 10：20 the science building
ask questions at 11：00 in the （52） room．
五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的
单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．
53．Mount Tai is 1545 meters h above sea level．
54．There is a famous saying，“East or w ，home is the best．“
55．You can lose w by eating less and keeping exercise more．
56．I didn't s well．I woke up several times during the night．
57．Please keep （安静）when you are in a library．
58．Do you need to （讨论）the problem in groups？
59．Students should answer questions loudly and （ 清楚）in class．
60．Jack looked through the （介绍）about the book before he
decided to buy it．
六、动词运用（共 2 小题，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，
必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
61．It's four o'clock in the afternoon．Some students（61） （ talk）
about the future．Here is one of their predictions．
I believe we will be able to live in the space．There（62） （be）
many big clean hotels in the space．We can fly our rockets to the space hotel
第7页（共30页）there．And also we （63） （play） sports and enjoy all kinds of
interesting food in the sky．﹣John．
64． Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）nd
her dream a
is to go to the Olympics．
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten．Once she
hired a bike for a pound and immediately（64） （ fall） in love with
the sport．“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says．Lisa is only 16 but
she already（65） （ have） lots of success，and got first
prize in a world BMX competition last year．BMX racing is quite a dangerous
sport．But this didn't stop her（66） （want） to do more
competition．Lisa exercises every
day．Like many sports people，she（ 67） （ believe） in luck as well
as hard
work．
七、阅读表达（共 1 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．
68．There was a man who had four sons．He wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly．So he sent them to go and look at a pear
tree far away in turns．
The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in summer，
and the youngest son in the fall．
When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe
what they had seen．
The first son said that the tree was ugly．The second son said no； it was
covered with green leaves，and full of hope．The third son disagreed．He said
there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was
the most wonderful thing he had ever seen．The last son disagreed with all of
them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest（收获）．
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each
seen only one season in the tree's life．He told them “You cannot judge a tree，
or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love
that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are
up．“
第8页（共30页）If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the
beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall．Don't let the pain of one season
kill the joy of all the rest ．
68．Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？（no
more than 15 words）
69．Did the four sons have the same answer？（no more than 5words）
70．What did the man think about his sons' answers？（no more than 20words）
71．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．
72．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目． ．
八、写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分）
73．假如你是李梅．你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的 E﹣mail 中告诉你，最近他对中国
文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事．请你根据下面所给图画，
给 Tom 回复一封 E﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人
公的看法．
Sima Guang hit the tank（缸）
第9页（共30页）要 求：
1．文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
3.100 词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
第10页（共30页）2016 年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力选择（共 5 小题，计 15 分）（一）请听录音中五个句子．从下面所给的 A、B、
C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片．（每个句子仅读一遍）
1．
【考点】听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】A
2．
【考点】听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】C
3．
【考点】听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】A
4．
【考点】听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】B
第11页（共30页）5．
【考点】听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】C
二、请听录音中五组短对话．每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每组对话读两遍）
6．Who is using the ping﹣pong bat？
A．Sally． B．Peter． C．Linda．
【考点】短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
7．What does the man order？
A．A cup of coffee．B．Some chicken．C．A sandwich．
【考点】短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】A
8．What will Sally wear for the party？
A．Her old jeans．B．Her red dress．C．Her green skirt．
【考点】短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
9．How did the woman get her ticket？
A．She bought it．B．She won it．C．She got it from the man．
【考点】短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】C
10．What are the speakers talking about？
A．Results of the exam．B．Time for the exam．C．Change of class hours．
【考点】短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】B
三、请听录音中两段较长的对话．每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案．（每段对话读两遍）
11．听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题．
第12页（共30页）生词：excuse[ɪkˈskju：s n．借口，托辞
11．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers？
]
A．Teacher and student．B．Wife and husband．C．Doctor and patient．
12．What does the woman think about the man？
A．He is an honest man．
B．He is not telling the truth．
C．He is not good to his sister．
【考点】短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】AB
13．听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题．
13．What has the man lost？
A．A red backpack．B．A black backpack．C．A few Chinese books and papers．
14．What is his telephone number？
A.36879014．B.38679104．C.36780914．
15．Where does the conversation probably happen？
A．On the playground．B．In the meeting room．C．At the Lost and Found．
【考点】短对话理解．
【分析】略
【解答】BAC
二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 16 分）第一节单项填空（共 8 小题，计 8 分）从每小题
A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．
16．_____ apple a day keeps the doctor away．（ ）
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】一日一苹果，医生远离我．
【解答】答案为 B．不定冠词（a，an）表示泛指，定冠词（the）表示特指．不定冠词 a、
an 是“一个“的意思．a 与 an 的区别是 a 用于辅音音素前，an 则用于元音音素前．
句子中 apple 是泛指苹果，而 apple 的音标为['æp（ə）l ，apple 是以元音音素开头，
故答案为 B．
]
17．﹣What a nice model plane!
﹣Thanks．I made it with 3﹣D printer by______．（ ）
A．me B．him C．itself D．myself
【考点】反身代词．
【分析】﹣﹣多么漂亮的一架模型飞机啊！﹣﹣谢谢！我自己用 3D 打印机制作的．
【解答】答案 D 考查反身代词，考查词组 by oneself 独自，根据主语 I，来确定反身代
词，I 反身代词为 myself 我自己，故选：D．
18．We should be kind to the old and take care them in daily life．（ ）
A．of B．for C．with D．about
【考点】其他介词．
第13页（共30页）【分析】我们应该善待老人，在日常生活中照顾他们．
【解答】答案：A 根据句子中 take care 后接介词 of，构成短语 take care of，后接人或
事物作宾语，take care of them 照顾他们，故选：A．
19．In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now．（ ）
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】为了通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力．
【解答】答案：B．
根据 In order to pass the exam，You need to work much ________now 可知，为了
通过考试，你现在需要学习更加努力，这是现在和过去之间的比较，应该用比较级形
式；又根据 much+形容词或副词的比较级，表示“更…”，此处应该是副词 hard 比
较级形式 harder 修饰动词短语 work，此处意思是“学习更努力”，故选 B．
20．﹣_______ can you read in English？
﹣About 100words a minute．（ ）
A．How far B．How much C．How fast D．How many
【考点】疑问词组．
【分析】﹣﹣用英语阅读你能有多快？
﹣﹣每分钟大约 100 个单词．
【解答】答案：C how far 表示有多远，询问距离； how much 表示多少，或程度，或询
问价格，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how many 表示多少，对可数名词的量进行提
问；how fast 表示有多快，询问速度；根据答语中“每分钟可阅读大约 100 个词”可
知这是询问阅读的速度，故选：C．
21．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again．（
）
A．laugh B．laughed C．laughing D．to laugh
【考点】非谓语动词．
【分析】这个节目如此有趣以至于使每个人都笑了一次又一次．
【解答】答案：A．
根据 The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again，可知
这里考查了 make sb do sth．让某人做某事．后面跟的是动词原形．故选 A．
22．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the
poor in 2015．（ ）
A．gave up B．gave off C．gave out D．gave away
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】2015 年黄晓明和 Angelababy 捐款 1 千多万元帮助贫困的人．
【解答】答案：D
根据选项意思 give up“放弃”，give off“送出或发出（光等）”give out“用完； 分
发或散发某物”，give away，“免费送出某物；赠送”，结合句中 Huang Xiaoming
and Angelababy_____ over 10，000，000yuan to help the poor in 2015，的关键词
第14页（共30页）over 10，000，000yuan 可推知 2015 年黄晓明和 Angelababy 给贫困的人捐赠了 1
千多万元，故选 D
23．We have been expecting Rio 2016 Olympics_______ the Olympic flame（圣
火） was lit．（ ）
A．if B．unless C．since D．though
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着 2016 里约奥运会．
【解答】答案：C；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．主句用的是现在完成进行时，表示
动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在．根据设空处前后句可以推测本句的句意是
“自从奥运圣火点燃之后我们一直期待着 2016 里约奥运会．”表示“自从…”在现
在完成时中用 since，故选 C．
三、完形填空（共 1 小题，计 8 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案．
24．Once there was a king．He was wise but everyone was afraid of him．His
face showed the sadness deep in his heart．So there were deep（24） A lines
（皱纹）on his face．
In his country lived a beautiful girl．Everyone seemed to love her，so did the
king．Hewanted to（25） D her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his
love．After he dressed in his best clothes，he looked in the（26） C ，but he
saw a hard face，（27） B when he tried to smile．
“How about wearing a mask（面具）？“he thought．Then he ordered his
magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome．The
magician （28） C and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same
lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart．If not，the mask will
break．“The mask looked so（ 29） C that no one new it was not the true face
of the king．Months passed，the beautiful lady got married to the king，and the
king treated everyone （30） B to keep the mask from breaking．
At last，the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more．（31） A he
asked the magician to take the mask off．Surprisingly，he found his face was
just like the mask he had worn for so long！
This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart．
24．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．peaceful
25．A．love B．hate C．kill D．marry
26．A．wall B．door C．mirror D．window
27．A．yet B．even C．just D．still
28．A．looked B．refused C．agreed D．laughed
29．A．sad B．happy C．natural D．serious
30．A．badly B．kindly C．coldly D．differently
31．A．So B．Or C．But D．However．
【考点】记叙文．
第15页（共30页）【分析】从前有一个国王，他很聪明但每个人都害怕他．他的脸上显示出他心底深深
的悲伤，因此他的脸上有很多又深又丑的皱纹．
在他的国家，有一个美丽的姑娘．似乎每一个人都爱她，国王也是．他想娶她，最终他
决定向那个姑娘表白．当他穿上自己最好的衣服，看着镜子，即使他努力微笑，他看
到的还是一张难看的脸．“戴着面具怎么样？”他想．然后，他让魔法师画一张面具
令他看起来亲切、快乐、帅气．魔法师答应了并嘱咐他：“你必须保持你的脸跟我画
的面具吻合，并且从心底里亲切对待每一个人．如果不这样做，面具就会破碎．”面
具看起来非常自然，以至于没有人发现这不是国王自己的脸．几个月过去了，美丽的
姑娘嫁给了国王，国王一直亲切地对待每个人以防止面具破碎．
最终，国王再也不想欺骗他美丽的妻子．因此，他让魔法师把面具拿走了．令人惊讶
的是，他发现他的脸跟长久以来所戴的面具一样了．
这个故事告诉我们：相由心生．
【解答】24：A ugly 丑陋的；kind 亲切的；beautiful 美丽的；peaceful 平静的．他的
脸上有很多很深_的皱纹，根据句意，此处应选 ugly 丑陋的．
25：D love 爱；hate 厌恶；kill 杀害；marry 与…结婚．根据“Everyone seemed to
love her，so did the king．”可知，此处应该填 marry 与…结婚．
26：C wall 墙；door 门；mirror 镜子；window 窗户．由“he saw a hard face”可知
他是在照镜子，所以此处应选 mirror 镜子．
27：B yet 还，但是；even 甚至，即使；just 仅仅；still 仍然．他努力微笑，他看到的
依然是一张难看的脸．根据句意，此处应选 even 即使．
28：C looked 看起来；refused 拒绝；agreed 同意；laughed 笑．由短文可知，魔法
师给国王做了面具，所以此处应选 agreed 同意．
29：C sad 伤心的；happy 快乐的；natural 自然的；serious 严肃的．由下文“no
one knew it was not the true face of the king”可知，此处应填 natural 自然的．
30：B badly 恶劣地；kindly 亲切地；coldly 冷淡地；differently 不同地．由上文魔
法师的要求“be kind to all people”可知此处应为 kindly 亲切地．
31：A So 因此，所以；Or 或者；But 但是；However 然而．国王再也不想欺骗他美
丽的妻子，_他让魔法师把面具拿走了，根据句意知此处为因果关系，所以选 so 因此，
所以．
三、阅读理解（共 4 小题，计 24 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．
32．Summer vacation is coming．Do you want to enjoy some films？Here are
four great ones to be on show．
New Times Movie Theatre
第16页（共30页）32.10﹣year﹣old Tom should pay A if he watches Where are we going，
Dad？
A．¥15 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥35
33．If you love a super hero，you can watch B ．
A．Where are we going，Dad？B．Ant﹣Man C．Finding Dory D．The Martian
34．Mike should get to the theatre before C to enjoy a cartoon film．
A.9：00a．m．Saturday B.2：00p．m．Saturday
C.9：00a．m．Sunday D.3：00p．m．Sunday
35．From The Martian we know that D ．
A．there are many challenges in a forest trip B．Lang can protect the magic suit
C．Dory experiences a lot under the sea D．the astronaut can live on the
Mar．
【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节．
【分析】暑假快要到了．你想要看电影吗？这有四部上映的好电影．
新时代电影院
爸爸去哪儿？
时间：周六上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点半
票价：十五元（七岁以下免费）
这部电影讲述了爸爸与孩子的一次丛林旅行．旅行期间，他们遇到了很多危险与挑
战…
蚁人
时间：周六下午两点﹣﹣下午四点
票价：二十元（七岁以下免费）
这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一位叫 Long 的超级英雄．他不得不保护一件神奇战服避
免落入坏人手中．穿上这件战服，Long 就会变得跟蚂蚁一样小，并且拥有一些能
力…
第17页（共30页）海底总动员 2：寻找多莉
时间：周日上午九点﹣﹣上午十一点
票价：30 元（七岁以下免费）
寻找多莉是一部动画片，讲述了海底鱼类一次难以忘怀的旅行…
火星救援
时间：周日下午三点﹣﹣下午五点
这是一部科幻电影，讲述了一个成功在火星居住的宇航员的故事…
【解答】32．答案：A 细节理解题 根据 price：15（free for kids under 7）可知，对于
十岁的 Tom 看《爸爸去哪儿》应付 15 元．故选 A．
33．答案：B 细节理解题 根据 This is a science fiction films about a super hero
可知，喜欢超级英雄可选择《蚁人》．故选 B
34．答案：C 细节理解题 根据 Finding Dory is a cartoon 可知，《寻找多莉》是一部
动画片；再根据 Time：9：00 am﹣﹣11：00 am Sunday 可知，要想看这部电影必须在
周日九点前到电影院．故选 C．
35．答案：D 细节理解题 根据 This is a science fiction films about an astronaut
who succeeds in living on the Mar 可知，电影《火星救援》讲述了一位宇航员在火
星成功居住的故事．故选 D．
36．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already
made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after
having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I thought none
could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．
You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to
be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the
canteen ，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．
To my surprise，when I stepped into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．
Where was it？
With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking
with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different
from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words﹣hot pot； and hotpot，
one word，is a traditional English dish．
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．
People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very
little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's
easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．
Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!
36．The writer felt excited when she learnt she would D ．
A．learn English in the UK B．meet some new friends
C．have hamburgers and potatoes D．have her favorite food
37．The underlined word “canteen“ means a place for people to C ．
A．play sports B．have parties
C．have food and drink D．buy books and magazines
38．Hotpot is often prepared for parties because it is C ．
A．very popular B．quite expensive C．easy to prepare D．good for health
第18页（共30页）39．After the free meal，the writer learnt that A ．
A．“hotpot“ wasn't “hot pot” B．hotpot took little time to cook
C．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK D．the English girl knew little about
hotpot．
【考点】人物故事类阅读；文中细节．
【分析】全文大意：
上个周末我到达英国去学习英语．到目前为止我已经交了好几个朋友品尝了那里一
些传统的英国食品．但是吃了三天的汉堡包、三明治和土豆，我认为没有一样食物比
中国食物美味，尤其是我最喜欢的火锅．当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很
难想象我有多兴奋．在我去餐厅的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫的火锅的香味．令
我惊奇的是，当我踏进餐厅时，我没有看到任何火锅的迹象．它在哪儿呢？带着满脑
子的疑问，我坐下吃了起来．在和一个英国女孩聊天之后，我知道中国的火锅和英国
的火锅完全不同．中国的火锅用两个单词写成即 hot pot；一个单词的 hotpot 是英国
的火锅．英国火锅（hotpot）是用羊肉和洋葱上面放上土豆块制成．人们把这些食材
放在一个非常重的锅里在炉子上用文火烹制一天．准备英国火锅花费很少精力．你可
以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅而且不贵．英国的
火锅（Hotpot）味道不错，然而我仍然想念火锅（两个单词的 hot pot）．
【解答】答案：
36、D 细节理解题 根据第一段 You can't imagine how excited I was when
I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the
new students．“当我得知有免费的火锅来欢迎新同学时你很难想象我有多兴奋”
可知他要吃他最喜欢的火锅了，故选 D
37、C 词义猜测题 根据第一段最后一句 On the way to thecanteen ，I
seemed to smell huo guo in the air．“在我去…的路上，我似乎闻到了空气中弥漫
的火锅的香味”结合下文可猜测 canteen 是吃饭的地方，故选 C
38、C 细节理解题 根据第四段 You can often see it at parties in the UK
because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not
expensive“你可以经常在英国的聚会上见到，因为很容易为众多的人准备这种火锅
而且不贵”可知之所以在聚会上准备这种食物是因为容易准备，故选 C
39、A 细节理解题 根据短文最后一段 Hotpot doesn't taste bad．
However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words“英国的火锅（Hotpot）味道不
错，然而我仍然想念火锅（两个单词的 hot pot）”可知吃了这顿免费一餐以后，作者
知道了英国火锅（Hotpot）和中国火锅（hot pot）是截然不同的两种食物，故选 A
40．2016is the Year of the Monkey．Monkeys are so smart and cute，and so many
people like
them．They have become a part of culture．Here are some stories to help you
learn more about them．
New stamps for the year
The China Post Group made special stamps for the year．They made two styles．
On the first one，a monkey hangs on a branch（树枝），holding a big red peach．
This means to give luck to people．On the other stamp，a mother monkey holds
two monkey babies in her arms．It shows the happy reunion（团聚） of families．
The monkey stamps were for sale on Jan.5th．
第19页（共30页）Monkey show
In China，there is an ancient drama called Monkey Show．It tells the story of
Monkey King．When actors perform，they will paint “monkey faces“ with
colors．Red is the main color．Interestingly，they don't draw eyebrows（眉毛）．
Influence on personality
In Chinese culture，the monkey is a symbol of wisdom．Those who were born in
the Year of the Monkey are said to be smart and outgoing．They are also said to
have strong leadership and social skills．They can solve all kinds of problems in
life and be kind to others．
Fun Fact
Did you know？The world's smallest monkey is the finger monkey．It is only
10cm tall．They live in the Amazon rainforest （亚马逊雨林） of South America．
Amazingly，they can turn their heads 180degrees．
40．Which of the following stamp means“the happy reunion of families“？ C
41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．Actors learn how to paint“monkey faces“from Monkey Show．
B．Those born in the Year of the Monkey are thought to be friendly．
C．Stories about the Year of the Monkey is the culture of many countries．
D．The finger monkey which is 180cm tall is the smallest in the world．
42．The best title of this passage is A ．
A．Year of Monkey B．New Monkey Stamps
C．Monkey Show D．Different Monkeys．
【考点】社会文化类阅读；判断推理；内容归纳．
【分析】2016 年是猴年．猴子很聪明可爱，许多人都喜欢．．他们已经成为一种文化．
有一些故事能帮助你了解他们．
年票
中国邮政做了特别的年票．他们做了两种．第一种，一个猴子悬挂在树枝上，拿着一
只大红桃，这预示着给人们带来好运，另一张，一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝．预
示着家庭甜蜜的团聚．这些猴票在一月五号出售．
猴戏
中国有一种古老的戏剧叫猴戏．说的是猴王的故事．演员表演的时候，他们会用各种
颜色画猴脸，红色是主色，有趣的是，他们不画眉毛．
对人物性格的影响
在中国文化中，猴子是智慧的象征，在猴年出生的孩子被说是聪明和外向的，他们也
被认为有很强的领导能力和社交能力，他们可以解决生活中的各种问题，对别人友善
有趣的事实
你知道吗？世界上最小的猴子是手指猴子．只有 10cm 高．他们生活在亚马逊雨林南
美洲．令人惊讶的是，它们的头可以转动 180．
第20页（共30页）【解答】40．答案：C．细节理解题．根据 On the other stamp，a mother monkey
holds two monkey babies in her arms．It shows the happy reunion（团聚） of
families 一个猴妈妈怀里抱着两个猴宝宝．预示着家庭甜蜜的团聚，故选 C．
41．答案：B．细节理解题．根据 They can solve all kinds of problems in life and
be kind to others 可知猴年出生的孩子被认为是友好的，故选 B．
42．答案：A．标题判断题．本文是说到了 2016 年是猴年，说到了猴年的文化等等，故
选 A．
43．Fraser Island is in Queensland，Australia，about 200
kilometers north of Brisbane．It is about 120kilometers long and 240 kilometers
wide．It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand．In
fact，it is the largest sand island in the world．There is no airport on the
island，but there is a long beach along the east coast．Planes arrive and leave
from here．
The sand makes unusual shapes．There are hills made of sand called sand
blows．Nothing grows on them． They move one or two meters a year from the
northwest towards the southeast of the island，getting bigger and bigger．At
other places on the island，such as Rainbow Gorge，The Cathedrals and Red
Canyon，the sandy rocks have different colors．Sometimes the rocks are so
brown that they turn the sea brown，like coffee．
Surprisingly，the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals．There
are dark forests﹣eucalyptus woods，beautiful flowers and over a hundred
lakes．There are many kinds of birds，like owls and curlews．There are many
animals there，too，such as crocodiles，flying foxes and wild dogs called
dingoes．
About 500，000 people visit the island every year to see the island's beauty and
nature．People enjoy camping and hiking（徒步）there．Unluckily，the visitors
create problems．They damage plants and frighten animals．Their sun cream（防
晒霜）makes the water dirty．So it is necessary to manage the visitors．For
example，people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes，and they
need official papers to drive there．
43．The passage is mainly about B ．
A．the shape of Fraser Island B．nature on Fraser Island
C．the history of Fraser Island D．daily life on Fraser Island
44．From Para.1we know A ．
A．how large Fraser Island is
B．Fraser Island is the largest island
C．many people live on Fraser Island
D．people will build an airport there
45．The underlined word “They“ in Para.2refers to（指）the B ．
A．unusual shapes B．sandy hills C．sandy rocks D．different plants
46．From the 3rd paragraph we can infer（推断）that A is a kind of plant．
A．eucalyptus B．owl C．curlew D．dingo
47．Visitors may not be allowed to D on Fraser Island soon．
第21页（共30页）A．camp and hike B．go fishing in the sea
C．wear sun cream D．drive without official papers．
【考点】史地常识类阅读；文中细节．
【分析】全文大意：
弗雷泽沙岛在澳大利亚的昆士兰，布里斯班以北约 200 公里．它 120 公里长，240 公
里宽．这是一个非常重要的岛，因为它完全是沙子做的．事实上，它是世界上最大的
沙岛．岛上没有机场，但沿着东海岸有一个长滩．飞机从这里到达和离开．
沙子是不寻常的形状．这里沙子做的山叫 sand blows（沙吹）．沙山山寸草不生．它
们在这个岛上每年从西北向东南移动一到两米，越来越大．在岛上的其它地方，如彩
虹峡谷，大教堂和红峡谷，砂质岩有不同的颜色，有时岩石是棕色的，它们把大海变
成褐色，像咖啡一样．
令人惊讶的是，砂岛上有很多不同的植物和动物，有深林﹣﹣桉树林，美丽的鲜花和
一百多个湖，有许多种类的鸟，像猫头鹰和杓鹬．那里有很多的动物，也如鳄鱼，狐蝠
和野生的狗，称之为叫野狗．
每年都有约五十万人参观这个岛．他们来看岛上的美景和自然风光．在这里，人们喜
欢露营和远足．不幸的是，游客产生了许多问题．他们破坏植物和惊吓到动物．他们
的防晒霜污染了水质．因此，管理访客显得非常重要．例如，人不得使用机动船或去
湖里钓鱼，他们如果开车到那里需要官方文件．
【解答】43．B．内容归纳．题目要求“概括本文主要的内容”，纵观全文，本文主要描
述的是弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置，地形，沙山，动植物等自然风光．同时依据答案 A 选
项为弗雷泽沙岛形状；B 选项为弗雷泽沙岛的自然风光；C 选项为弗雷泽沙岛历史；
D 选项为弗雷泽沙岛的日常生活．可知 B 项正确．故选 B
44．A．细节题．题目要求概括第一段大意．根据第一段的 It is about 120 kilometers
long and 240 kilometers wide．可知，本段主要讲述的是弗雷泽沙岛的面积．故选 A
45．B．推理题．题目要求指出“They”指代的内容．根据第二段 There are hills
made of sand called sand blows．Nothing grows on them．可知 They 指代的是前
面提及的 hills．故选 B
46．A．推理题．题目要求找出一种植物的名称．根据第三自然段 There are dark
forests﹣eucalyptus woods．破折号后面指代的名词为一种植物的名称．故选 A
47．D．推理题．题目要求“在不久的将来，在弗雷泽沙岛将会被允许做什么”可推
测现在在这个岛屿什么事情是不能做的，通过第四段内容 They need official
papers to drive there．可推测在不久的将来人们可以不用官方纸质许可即可驱车来
到这个岛屿．故选 D
四、听力填词（共 1 小题，计 5 分）请听下面一段独白．根据所听到的内容，写出可以
填入下表 1～5 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词．（录音读两遍）
48．Activities for the first school day
What to do When Where
listen to a （48）
at 9：00a．m． in the school hall
welcom e speech
第22页（共30页）on the （50）
at （49）
visit the exhibition 2nd/second floor of the office
9 ： 3 0
building
visit science （51）
at 10：20 the science building
lab s
ask questions at 11：00 in the （52） meetin g room．
【考点】短文理解．
【分析】略
【解答】1．welcome
2.9：30
3.2nd/second
4．labs
5．meeting
五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的
单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．
53．Mount Tai is 1545 meters h ig h above sea level．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】泰山海拔高 1545 米．
【解答】答案：high．
根据 Mount Tai is 1545 meters h…above sea level 可知本句的意思是泰山海拔高
1545 米．一般情况下，表示某某有多高用…meters high．结合首字母 h，可知应该是
high，高的，形容词．故填：high．
54．There is a famous saying，“East or w es t ，home is the best．“
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】有一句著名的谚语“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”．
【解答】答案：west．
根据 There is a famous saying，“East or w…，home is the best 可知这里说的是
中国有句著名谚语翻译成“金窝，银窝不如自己的狗窝”，在这里用 East or west 表
相对，泛指各个地方，故填 west．
55．You can lose w eigh t by eating less and keeping exercise more．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】你可以通过少吃东西和多做运动来减肥．
【解答】答案：weight．
根据 You can lose w…by eating less and keeping exercise more 和首字母 w，再结
合生活常识，推断可知应该是：少吃东西和多做运动是减肥的一种方法．weight，名
词，重量，体重，lose weight 减肥．故填：weight．
56．I didn't s lee p well．I woke up several times during the night．
【考点】首字母填空．
【分析】我睡得不好，夜里醒了好几次．
第23页（共30页）【解答】答案：sleep 根据题干 I woke up several times during the night．夜里醒了
好几次．再结合首字母 s，推断可知，上文应该是说睡得不好．didn't+动词原形．
sleep，睡，睡觉，动词．故填：sleep．
57．Please keep quie t （安静）when you are in a library．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．
【解答】答案：quiet 根据题干 Please keep____（安静）when you are in a library．可
知句意为：当你在图书馆时，请保持安静．keep+形容词，保持某种状态．quiet，形容
词，安静的．故填：quiet．
58．Do you need to discus s （讨论）the problem in groups？
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？
【解答】答案：discuss 根据题干 Do you need to______（讨论）the problem in
groups？可知句意为：你需要小组讨论这个问题吗？need to+动词原形．discuss，讨
论，动词．故填：discuss．
59．Students should answer questions loudly and clearl y （清楚）in class．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．
【解答】答案：clearly 根据题干 Students should answer questions loudly and___
（清楚）in class．可知句意为：学生在课堂上要大声、清晰地回答问题．修饰动词
answer，应该用副词．clearly，清楚地，副词．故填：clearly．
60．Jack looked through the introduction （介绍）about the book before he
decided to buy it．
【考点】翻译填空．
【分析】Jack 在决定买这本书之前，先浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．
【解答】答案：introduction 根据题干 Jack looked through the_____（介绍）about
the book before he decided to buy it．可知句意为：Jack 在决定买这本书之前，先
浏览了一下关于这本书的介绍．the+名词．introduction，介绍，名词．这本书的介绍，
是一个介绍，应该用单数．故填：introduction．
六、动词运用（共 2 小题，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，
必要时可加助动词或情态动词．
61．It's four o'clock in the afternoon．Some students（61） are talking （ talk）
about the future．Here is one of their predictions．
I believe we will be able to live in the space．There（62） will b e （ be） many
big clean hotels in the space．We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there．
And also we （63） can pla y （ play） sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting
food in the sky．﹣John．
【考点】语法填空；记叙文．
【分析】现在是下午四点，一些学生在谈论未来，这是他们的预测之一．
第24页（共30页）我相信我们将能够生活在太空中．在太空中会有很多大的干净的酒店那儿．我们能乘
坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店．而且我们也能在天空中做运动和享受各种有趣的食物．
__John．
【解答】61．are talking；动词时态判断题 根据文章第一句 It's four o'clock in the
afternoon．现在是下午四点．可知说的是现在正在发生的事情，应该用现在进行时态．
现在进行时态构成：am/is/are + doing．主语是 Some students，应该用 are
talking，故填：are talking；
62．will be； 动词时态判断题 根据文章第一段中 Some students（61）are talking
（talk） about the future．Here is one of their predictions．可知是在谈论未来．结
合前句 I believe we will be able to live in the space 的时态所以应该用一般将来
时态．一般将来时态构成：will+动词原形．故填：will be．
63．can play 动词时态判断题 根据第二段中 We can fly our rockets to the space
hotel there．And also we （63）_____（play） sports and enjoy all kinds of
interesting food in the sky．前面一句是说：我们能乘坐火箭到达那儿的太空酒店．
And 连接并列的句子，结合上文推断可知，下文应该也是能做的事情，用一般现在时．
can+动词原形，故填：can play．
64． Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）nd
her dream a
is to go to the Olympics．
Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten．Once she
hired a bike for a pound and immediately（64） fel l （ fall） in love with the
sport．“It was the best pound I ever spent，“she says．Lisa is only 16 but she
has already（65） ha d （ have） lots of success，and got first prize in a world
BMX competition last year．BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport．But this
didn't stop her（66） wantin g （ want） to do more competition．Lisa exercises
every
day．Like many sports people，she （67） believe s （ believe） in luck as well
as hard
work．
【考点】语法填空；人物故事类阅读；阅读填空．
【分析】Lisa Hawkins 热爱极限单车运动，她的梦想是参加奥运会．Lisa 最初对极限
单车运动感兴趣是在十岁时．有一次她花一英镑租了一辆车，很快就爱上了这项运动
她说“这是我花的最有价值的一英镑”Lisa 现在只有 16 岁，但是她已经取得了许
多成功．去年她在世界极限单车比赛中获一等奖．极限单车运动是一项非常危险的运
第25页（共30页）动．但是这并没有阻止她想参加更多的比赛．Lisa 每天训练．像其他许多运动员一样，
她相信运气也相信努力．
【解答】64．答案：fell． 动词时态运用题；根据上文的时间状语为 at the age of ten，
Once she hired a bike for a pound and immediately（64）…（fall） in love with
the sport 结合句中并列谓语 hired，故这里也用一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell，
（fall in love with 爱上…）故答案是 fell．
65、答案：has； had．动词时态运用题；根据句中的 already 表示已经，表示他获得奖
项的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定影响用现在完成时 have/has+过去分词，主语
she，故 has，括号中的 have 表示有，过去分词是 had，故答案是 has； had．
66、答案：wanting．固定用法运用题；结合前面的 stop her，联想到 stop 停止的用法
stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事，故 wanting．
67、答案：believes．动词时态运用题；这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语 she 三
单，故用 believes．
七、阅读表达（共 1 小题，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．
68．There was a man who had four sons．He wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly．So he sent them to go and look at a pear
tree far away in turns．
The first son went in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in summer，
and the youngest son in the fall．
When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to describe
what they had seen．
The first son said that the tree was ugly．The second son said no； it was
covered with green leaves，and full of hope．The third son disagreed．He said
there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful，it was
the most wonderful thing he had ever seen．The last son disagreed with all of
them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，full of life and harvest（收获）．
The man then explained to his sons that they were all right，but they had each
seen only one season in the tree's life．He told them “You cannot judge a tree，
or a person by only one season and its true nature﹣the pleasure，joy，and love
that come from that life can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are
up．“
If you give up when it's winter，you will miss the promise of your spring，the
beauty of your summer，harvest of your fall．Don't let the pain of one season
kill the joy of all the rest ．
68．Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns？（no
more than 15 words） Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things
too quickly
69．Did the four sons have the same answer？（no more than 5words） N o ， the y
didn't
70．What did the man think about his sons' answers？（no more than 20words）
He thought they were all right ， but they had each seen only one season in the
tree's life ．
第26页（共30页）71．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语． 不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢
乐． / 不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐．
72．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目． Don't judge a life/tree/person by one
season ． ．
【考点】任务型阅读；人生感悟类阅读．
【分析】从前有一个人，他有四个儿子．他希望儿子们能学会不急于对事物下结论，于
是依次派四个儿子出去，让他们去远方看一棵梨树．
就这样，大儿子冬天前往，二儿子春天启程，三儿子夏天出发，而小儿子则是在秋天
动身的．
等儿子们都去过回来之后，这位父亲把他们叫到一起，让他们描述各自的所见．大儿
子说梨树很难看．二儿子却说并非如此，相反，梨树绿芽初发，生机勃勃．三儿子不同
意他们的看法，他说那颗梨树花苞满树、芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目，是他见过的最美丽的
事物．小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样，他说那棵树果实累累，成熟在望，充满了生机
和收获．
这位父亲说他们答得都对，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节．他告诉他们
不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，一个人；最后，到所有的季节都已过去时，才能衡
量一个人的本质，以及他生命中的快乐、喜悦和爱．
如果你在寒冬时放弃，你将失去春之希望，夏之灿烂，秋之收获．所以，不要让一时的
痛苦毁弃你所有其他的快乐．
【解答】68．Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly．
细节理解题．根据短文 He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too
quickly．So he sent them each on a quest（探索）in turn 可知，这位父亲想让他的
儿子学会不要急于对事物下结论．故答案为：Because he wanted his sons to learn
not to judge things too quickly．
69．No，they didn't．推理判断题．根据 The first son said that the tree was ugly．
The second son said no； it was covered with green leaves，and full of hope．
The third son disagreed．He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet
and looked so beautiful，it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen．The
last son disagreed with all of them，he said there was lots of fruit in the tree，
full of life and harvest（收获），可知大儿子说梨树很难看．二儿子却说并非如此，
相反，梨树绿芽初发，生机勃勃．三儿子不同意他们的看法，他说那颗梨树花苞满树、
芬芳扑鼻、赏心悦目，是他见过的最美丽的事物．小儿子的意见跟他们都不一样，他
说那棵树果实累累，成熟在望，充满了生机和收获．所以可以判断出四个人的答案都
不一样．故答案为：No，they didn't．
70．He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in
the tree's life．细节理解题．根据 The man then explained to his sons that they
第27页（共30页）were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life．可知，这
位父亲同意他的儿子的看法，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中的一个季节．故答案为
He thought they were all right，but they had each seen only one season in the
tree's life．
71．不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快
乐．．英汉互译题．根据 Don’t let the pain of one season kill the joy of all the
rest．可知这里 let sb do sth 意思是让某人做某事，在这里是一个祈使句，在前面直
接加 don't 构成了祈使句的否定句，the pain of one season 表示一个季节的痛苦，
the joy of all the rest 表示其他季节的欢乐，所以可以翻译成不要让一个季节的痛
苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐．/或引申为：不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐．故答案为：
不要让一个季节的痛苦毁掉其他季节的欢乐/不要让一时的痛苦破坏了余下的快乐．
71．Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season．主旨大意题．根据 The man
explained that all of his sons were right，but each of them had seen just one
season of the tree．He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by
only one season．可知这位父亲说他们答得都对，但是他们都只看到了梨树生命中
的一个季节．他告诉他们：不应仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，一个人．所以本文的题
目是：Don't judge a life/tree/person by one season．
八、写作（共 1 小题，计 15 分）
73．假如你是李梅．你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的 E﹣mail 中告诉你，最近他对中国
文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事．请你根据下面所给图画，
给 Tom 回复一封 E﹣mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人
公的看法．
Sima Guang hit the tank（缸）
第28页（共30页）要 求：
1．文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；
2．文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；
3.100 词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）．
【考点】图画作文．
【分析】这是一篇图画作文．内容是给 Tom 回复一封 E﹣mail，向他讲述司马光砸缸
的故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法．注意邮件的格式．时态主要为一般
现在时和一般过去时．人称主要为第三人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
1 描述图画：司马光和朋友一起玩捉迷藏，旁边有一口装满水的缸，一个小孩掉进缸
里，其他小孩吓坏了，司马光想出主意，捡起石头扔向缸，缸破了，小孩得救了．
2 询问对该故事及主人公的看法．
常用到的重点短语：
be interested in 对…感兴趣
fall into 掉入
be full of 充满
pick up 捡起
第29页（共30页）【高分句型】
1．I’m very happy①that you②are interested in traditional Chinese stories．
①that 引导的宾语从句．
②be interested in 对…感兴趣
2①．When the kids were playing，one child accidentally ②fell into the tank．
①when 引导的时间状语从句．
②fall into 掉入
3．Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for help．
so…that…如此…以致于…，that 引导的结果状语从句．
【解答】Dear Tom，
I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories．【高分句
型】Well，let me tell you a famous one with the name “Sima Guang hit the
tank”．
Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the
backyard．There was a large water tank in the yard．It was full of water．（第一
幅图）When the kids were playing，one child accidentally fell into the tank．【高
分句型】Other children were so frightened that they started to run，crying for
help．【高分句型】（第二幅图）However，Sima Guang was different．He thought it
over and then had an idea．He picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank．
（第三幅图）“Bang!“，the tank broke and the water ran out．The kid was saved．
（第四幅图）
Do you like the story？What do you think of Sima Guang？（询问对该故事及主
人公的看法．）
I am looking forward to hearing from you．
Li Mei
第30页（共30页）
