Unit 1 Happy Holiday
课时 3 Section A (3a-3c) 分层作业
核心知识速记 03 拓展培优
01 基础达标 05 思维进阶
02 能力提升
词汇
1.guide /ɡaɪd/ ，n. 领路人；导游；手册 ；v. 给（某人）领路；指引
2.scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ ，n. 风景；景色
3.silk /sɪlk/ ，n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
4.ticket /ˈtɪkɪt/ ，n. 票；纸币
5.ready /ˈredi/ ，adj. 准备好的；现成的； adv. 已做完；已完成
6.ready to do sth ，（无单独音标，为短语），马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
7.somewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ ，adv. 在某处；到某处
8.myself /maɪˈself/ ，pron. 我自己
9.hotel /həʊˈtel/ ，n. 旅馆；旅社
10.comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ ，adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
11.bored /bɔːd/ ，adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
12.word /wɜːd/ ，n. 词；字
13.towards /təˈwɔːdz/ ，prep. 向；朝（ =toward ）
14.rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ ，n. 虹；彩虹
句型
问候与询问：Did you do anything interesting on your holiday?
Did you go anywhere interesting? Did you go there with anyone?
描述经历：I went to... and spent a few days there. I got you something as a gift.
I chose a town near my city. I got up and walked towards the window.
表达感受：Everyone says the scenery is so beautiful. It was wonderful!
I have nothing to do but...
The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and everything was very clean.
I felt bored. How amazing!
1 / 8一、单词默写。
1. ______ /ɡaɪd/ n. 领路人；导游；手册 ； 7.______ /maɪˈself/ pron. 我自己
v. 给（某人）领路；指引 8.______ /həʊˈtel/ n. 旅馆；旅社
2.______ /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色 9.______ /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的
3.______ /sɪlk/ n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝 10.______ /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
4.______ /ˈtɪkɪt/ n. 票；纸币 11.______ /wɜːd/ n. 词；字
5.______ /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的；现成的 ； 12.______ /təˈwɔːdz/ prep. 向；朝
adv. 已做完；已完成 13.______ /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 虹；彩虹
6.______ /ˈsʌmweə(r)/ adv. 在某处；到某处
【答案】1.guide 2.scenery 3.silk 4.ticket 5.ready 6.somewhere 7.myself 8.hotel
9.comfortable 10.bored 11.word 12.towards 13.rainbow
二、词组默写。
1.某些有趣的事情__________________ 2.没什么特别_____________________
3.尝起来味道好____________________ 4.非常棒的经历___________________
5.一条丝巾________________________ 6.下大雨_________________________
7.只有、只是______________________ 8.准备去做_______________________
9.离...近___________________________ 10.朝...走去______________________
【答案】1.something interesting 2.nothing special 3.taste good 4. a wonderful experience
5.a silk scarf 6.rain heavily 7. nothing but 8. be ready to do 9. be close to 10. walk towards
三、词性转换
1.strange→(n. 陌生人)__________ 5.beautiful→(n. )__________
2.special→(adv. 尤其；特别)__________ 6.scarf→(pl.)__________
3.enjoy→(adj. 愉快的)__________ 7.heavy→(adv. 大量地；猛烈地)__________
4.wonderful→(v. 想知道)__________ 8.decide→(n. 决定)__________
9.comfort (n.) → (adj.) ____________ →(adv.) ____________ →(adj. 反义词 ) ____________
【答案】1.stranger 2.especially 3.enjoyable 4.wonder 5.beauty 6. scarfs/ scarves 7.heavily
8.decision 9.comfortable---comfortably--uncomfortable
四 、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane went to Penang in Malaysia with her family on July 15th and July 16th. They arrived there in the
2 / 8morning. The weather was hot and sunny on Monday, so they decided 1 (go) to the beach near their hotel. Jane
and her sister 2 (try) paragliding, which made her feel like a bird. For lunch, they had the delicious special—
Malaysian yellow noodles. In the afternoon, they 3 (ride) bicycles to Georgetown. There were still many old
4 (build)there. They saw the houses of the Chinese 5 (trade) from100 years ago in Weld Quay. It was 6
(enjoy) to walk around the town.
But the next day was not as good. Jane and her father went to Penang Hill, but the weather was really bad
and rainy. They waited a long time for the train and they were wet and cold because they forgot to bring 7
umbrella. And they couldn’t see 8 (something) below from the top of the hill because of the bad weather. How
terrible! And that was not all! They didn’t bring enough money with them, so they only had one bowl of rice and
some fish. But it tasted great because Jane was so 9 (hunger)! 10 a difference a day makes!
【答案】1．to go 2．tried 3．rode 4．buildings 5．traders 6．enjoyable 7．an 8．anything 9．
hungry 10．What
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述简和家人去马来西亚两天的完全不同的经历。
1．句意：周一天气很热并有太阳，因此他们决定去酒店附近的海滩。表达“决定做某事”用动词短语“decide
to do”。句子表达去海滩，用动词不定式“to go”。故填 to go。
2．句意：简和她的妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动，这让她感觉自己像一只小鸟。表达“尝试做某事”用动词短语
“try doing”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“tried”。故填 tried。
3．句意：下午，他们骑自行车去了乔治镇。句子介绍过去发生的动作，是一般过去时，表达“骑车”用动词
过去式“rode”。故填 rode。
4．句意：那里仍然有很多古老的建筑。这是“there be+名词”的结构，根据“were still many”可知是复数概念，
句子表达“古老的建筑”用复数名词“buildings”。故填 buildings。
5．句意：他们在海墘街看到 100 年以前中国的商人的房子。介词“of”后缺宾语，句子表达“商人的房子”，
是复数概念，用复数名词“traders”。故填 traders。
6．句意：在镇上四处走很让人愉悦。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“ to walk”。句子表达“四
处走是让人愉悦的”用形容词“enjoyable”做表语。故填 enjoyable。
7．句意：他们等了很长时间的火车，因为忘记带伞了他们又湿又冷。此处表达泛指“一把雨伞”，“umbrella”
是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故填 an。
8．句意：因为天气很差，从山顶上向下看他们看不到任何东西。这是否定句，表达“看不到任何东西”用不
定代词“anything”作宾语。故填 anything。
9．句意：因为简很饥饿，食物品尝起来还不错。句子表达“饥饿的”，用形容词“hungry”做表语。故填
hungry。
10．句意：一天的差异是多么大呀！这是感叹句，“a difference”是名词，用“what+名词+主语+谓语动词”的
结构。句首首字母大写。故填 What。
3 / 8五、完形填空
Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 1 . Linda was born
in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin
brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around
the world. From then on, they have traveled to 23 3 .
The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 4 , she has also learned
different languages. She can now speak three languages very 5 .
What’s Linda’s most 6 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 7 with the descendants (后裔)
of the Incas (印加人后代). “They live without electricity. There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 8 they have
something much more important—family. They work together. And they 9 the environment and nature.”
But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 10 having to say goodbye to new places
and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!
1．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different
2．A．seemed B．decided C．asked D．remembered
3．A．cities B．countries C．villages D．towns
4．A．trips B．study C．vacations D．work
5．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly
6．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary
7．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent
8．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though
9．A．get on well with B．get into C．look for D．look after
10．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要描述了琳达和大多数孩子不同的生活方式，她选择了去环游世界以及她的收获与烦恼。
1．句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。
outgoing 外向的；enjoyable 愉快的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的。根据“Most 17-year-olds live at home
and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little”可知琳达的生活有点不同。故选 D。
2．句意：不久之后，一家人决定环游世界。
seemed 似乎；decided 决定；asked 问；remembered 记得。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around
the world.”可知，家人决定环游世界，故选 B。
3．句意：从那时起，他们走遍了 23 个国家。
cities 城市；countries 国家；villages 乡村；towns 城镇。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around the
world.”可知，走遍了 23 个国家。故选 B。
4．句意：在旅行期间，她还学习了不同的语言。
trips 旅行；study 学习；vacations 假期；work 工作。根据“During her…she has also learned different
4 / 8languages.”可知，在她的旅行中，她学会了不同的语言，故选 A。
5．句意：她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。
well 好；badly 坏；quickly 快；quietly 安静地。根据“She can now speak three languages very…”可知，把三
种语言说得非常好。故选 A。
6．句意：琳达最难忘的是什么经历？
boring 无聊的；unforgettable 难以忘记的；terrible 糟糕的；scary 可怕的。根据“What’s Linda’s most…
experience?”以及“they have something much more important—family. They work together.”可知，Linda 最难忘
的经历，故选 B。
7．句意：女孩说这是她与印加后裔共度的五天。
talked 说；shouted 喊；learnt 学习；spent 度过。根据“The girl says it’s the five days she…with the descendants
of the Incas.”可知，她和印加人后代一起度过了五天，故选 D。
8．句意：但他们有更重要的东西——家人。
Because 因为；And 和；But 但是；Though 尽管。根据“There is no TV or Internet,”以及“Linda said. ‘…they
have something much more important—family.’”可知，虽然没有电视和网络，但他们有更重要的东西——家
人，故选 C。
9．句意：他们与环境和自然相处和睦。
get on well with 和……相处和睦；get into 进入；look for 寻找；look after 照顾。根据“And they…the
environment and nature.”可知他们与环境和自然相处和睦。故选 A。
10．句意：这个女孩不喜欢与新地方和新朋友告别。
loves 爱；finishes 完成；dislikes 不喜欢；starts 开始。根据“The girl…having to say goodbye to new places and
her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!”可知，Linda 不喜欢和新地方和新朋友说再
见，故选 C。
六、阅读理解
A
Nobody can say no to a flower world in the real life. That’s why more and more people
come to the Huazhao Festival to enjoy the beautiful and busy party in spring.
The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers and it happens on the 2nd, 12th or 15th
day of February of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). People started to celebrate the birthday of
flowers before the Qin Dynasty and it became a festival during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. In
the Tang Dynasty, it was one of the three important celebrations all over China.
The Huazhao Festival is rich in customs (习俗). Young people wear Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese
clothes and have outings. The festival is in early spring, so it’s such a great time to have an outing to enjoy the
5 / 8spring time. Girls put colorful paper-cuts on the flower stems (花茎). They hope they can be as young and beautiful
as flowers. Also, people in different places of China plant flowers. They think that flowers planted on that day can
grow well. At the festival, the flower fair (集市) is the most popular. There are lots of fun activities in the fair, such
as making flower cakes and playing music.
The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps people learn more about
Chinese traditions. It’s really a wonderful celebration that you can’t miss.
1．What can we learn about the Huazhao Festival from the passage?
A．It started in the Qin Dynasty. B．It’s on the same day every year.
C．It’s a celebration for flowers. D．It becomes important in the world.
2．What do people do at the Huazhao Festival?
A．They cut flower stems. B．They make traditional clothes Hanfu.
C．They put paper-cuts on flower cakes. D．They join in activities of the flower fair.
3．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To tell the long history of the festival. B．To show a special Chinese festival in spring.
C．To show different flowers at the festival.D．To tell the meaning of celebrating the festival.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B
【导语】本文介绍了花朝节的由来及习俗。
1．细节理解题。根据“The Huazhao Festival is the birthday of all flowers and it happens on the 2nd, 12th or 15th
day of February of the Chinese lunar calendar (农历).”可知，花朝节是一个鲜花庆典。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“There are lots of fun activities in the fair, such as making flower cakes and playing music.”
可知，人们在花朝节参加各种各样的活动。故选 D。
3．主旨大意题。根据“The Huazhao Festival is an exciting party to see the beautiful spring and it also helps
people learn more about Chinese traditions. It’s really a wonderful celebration that you can’t miss.”以及通读全文
可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍在春天的一个特别的中国节日。故选 B。
七、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
As the saying goes, “To see China’s 500 years, please go to Beijing. To see China’s 5,000 years, please come
to Xi’an.” Why do people think so? You can find it out from my visit to Xi’an.
6 / 8Day one
Morning: We started our tour with a visit to the Shaanxi History Museum. It opened in
1991. And it is China’s first modern national museum. The visit lasted for about two hours. We saw a
collection of over 300,000 things. They tell the history far from the Bronze Age (青铜器时代) to the
modern times.
Afternoon: Every Chinese knows the story of Journey to the West. So, after lunch, we went to the Big Wild
Goose Pagoda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stores (保存) the books that Xuanzang
brought back from India. We knew about the stories of him and his journey to India there.
Day two
Morning: We went to the great wonder—the Terracotta Warriors. It was built about
2,200 years ago. The warriors are still standing to guard (守 卫 ) the First Emperor of Qin. We were
surprised by them.
Afternoon: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is
the bestpreserved (保存最完好的) old city wall in China. When we walked on the top of it, we saw the
whole city of Xi’an below. I felt like I was back to the ancient time.
While visiting the old city, I felt proud (自豪) of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.
1．Where can you see China’s 5,000 years?
______________________________________________________________________________
2．What are in the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?
______________________________________________________________________________
3．How long did it take to build the Xi’an City Wall?
______________________________________________________________________________
4．How did the writer feel about the trip?
______________________________________________________________________________
5．Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why?
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1．In Xi’an. 2．The books that Xuanzang brought back from India. 3．8 years. 4．The writer felt
7 / 8proud of the history of the old city and our country. 5．I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is one of the
greatest wonders in the world.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。
1．根据“To see China’s 5,000 years, please come to Xi’an.”可知，想看中国五千年，可以去西安。故填 In Xi’
an.
2．根据“It is the place that stores the books that Xuanzang brought back from India.”可知，大雁塔是存放玄奘
从印度带回来的书籍的地方。故填 The books that Xuanzang brought back from India.
3．根据“e visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”可知，修建西安城墙花了 8
年时间。故填 8 years.
4．根据“While visiting the old city, I felt proud of the history of the old city, even that of our great country.”可知，
作者通过这次旅行，为这座古城和国家的历史而感到自豪。故填 The writer felt proud of the history of the old
city and country.
5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Of the four places, which place do you like best? Why?”可知，此处应
回答文中提到的四个地方中，你最喜欢的地方以及原因。故填 I like the Terracotta Warriors best because it is
one of the greatest wonders in the world.
8 / 8
