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Unit 2 This is my sister.
Section B 1a-1d 分层练习
基础达标
一、 中译英
1. 儿子 __________________ 2. 女儿 __________
3. 叔;伯; _________ 4. 照片;图画______________
5. 姨母;姑母__________ 6. 家谱_______________
7. 我的叔叔_____________ 8. 她的女儿____________
9. 他的儿子___________ 10. 你的表姐_________
【答案】son, daughter, uncle, picture, aunt,family tree, my uncle, her daughter, his son, your
cousin
二、根据汉语提示补全单词
1.Mr. Brown and Mrs. Brown have two children(孩子), a son and a (女儿).
2.Lucy and Alice are not sisters. They are good (朋友).
3. My mother’s mother is my (外婆).
4. My (姑姑) is my father’s sister.
5.These boys aren’t my brothers. They are my (堂兄)
6.—Are they your (父母)?
—Yes, they are.
7.That's my (祖母), Mary.
8. _________(这些) are my grandparents.
9. (谁) is he?
10.That’s my (家庭). Those are my (兄弟).
【答案】1.daughter 2.friends 3.grandmother/grandma 4.aunt 5.cousins 6.parents 7.grandma 8.
These 9. Who 10.family brothers能力提升
一、单选题
1. This is my mother, and I’m her .
A. daughter B. teacher C. parent D. mother
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是我的妈妈,我是她的女儿。
2. —Is Alice your grandma?
—Yes, she's my father's ______.
A. mother B. father C. grandma D. grandpa
【答案】A
【解析】根据本句所提供的信息,名词’s+ 名词这个名词所有格结构短语表示“某个人
的”的含义,结合四个选项,本句横线处要用mother(母亲)名词,因此,答案是A。
3. --- Is he your father? ---No, he is my _______,my mother’s brother.
A.father B.grandfather C.cousin D.uncle
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:-他是你的父亲吗?-不是,他是我的舅舅,我妈妈的弟弟。根
据后文my mother’s brother,故选D。
4. Lucy is my uncle's daughter. She is my _______ .
A.sister B.cousin C.brother D.uncle
【答案】B
【解析】句意:露西是我叔叔的女儿。她是我的堂姐(妹)。A. sister 姐妹; B. cousin
堂兄弟(姐妹); C. brother哥哥,弟弟; D. uncle叔叔,伯伯。根据亲戚关系,可知叔
叔的女儿是自己的堂姐妹,故选B。
5. These are Rose and Linda. __________ my __________.
A. She’s; friend B. They’re; friend
C. They’re; friends D. She’s; friends
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这些是罗斯和琳达。他们是我的朋友。根据 These are Rose and Linda.可知
they指代Rose and Linda,后面的名词用复数;结合句意可知选C。
二、根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子1.这些是我叔叔的夹克衫。
my uncle’s jackets.
2.你祖父母的女儿是谁?
grandparents’ daughter?
3.我爸爸的妹妹是我姑姑。
My father’s is my .
4.那两个男孩是我的哥哥。
The are my .
5.“那是你的两个女儿吗?” “是的,她们是。”
—Are your ____________?
—Yes, they are.
6.这是我的家谱。
This is my _________ _______.
7. 今天我和我的家人要去野餐。
过得偷快!
I will go for a picnic with my family today.
.
8.-那些是他的家人吗? -是的,他们是。
his family?
Yes, .
【答案】1. These are 2. Who is 3.sister aunt 4.boy is brother 5.those two daughters 6.family tree
7.Have a good time 8.Are these they are
【解析】根据汉语提示进行翻译
三、句型转换
1.This is my family photo. (改为复数句)
___________ ___________ my family ___________ .
2.They are my parents. (对画线部分提问)
___________ ___________ they?
3.Those are oranges. (改为单数句)
___________ ___________ ___________ .
4.This is a good family. (改为复数句)___________ ___________ good ___________ .
5.These are my books. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—___________ ___________ ___________ books?
—No, ___________ ___________ .
【答案】
1. These are photos
2. Who are
3. That's an orange
4. These are families
5. Are these your they aren't
【解析】
1.句意:这是我家庭照片。
本题考查复数句。this is的复数为these are,同时后面的名词photo也变复数,photo的复数
形式photos,故答案填(1). These (2). are (3). photos。
2.句意:他们是我的父母。
本题考查疑问句。对人提问用疑问词who,在句首需大写首字母,疑问句中are提到主语
they前面,故答案填(1). Who (2).are。
3.句意:那些是橘子。
本题考查单数句。those单数形式为that,are单数形式is,oranges单数形式为orange,且需
要加入冠词,orange以元音音素开头的冠词用an,所给空为三个,所以that和is要缩写为
that’s,故答案填(1). That's (2). an (3). orange。
4.句意:这是个好家庭。
本题考查复数句。This is 复数形式是These are,family的复数形式为families,故答案填
(1). These (2). are (3). families。
5.句意:那些是我的书。
本题考查疑问句型和否定回答。句中含be动词的句子变一般疑问句时,要把be动词提到
句首;第一人称my换为第二人称your,否定回答用No,上面的主语these,作肯定或否定
回答时,要用代词they指代,后面的be动词要用复数aren’t,故答案填(1). Are (2). these
(3). your (4).they (5). aren't。拓展训练
一、阅读理解
Hello, my name is Mike Brown. I have a friend. Her 1 is Linda Green. Her 2
name is Linda. Her last name is Green. Here is a photo 3 her family. Look (看)! These
4 her parents. 5 father's name's Bob. He is 38. He is a teacher (老师) in No. 2 Middle
School. Her mother's name's Kate. Her mother is a teacher, 6 . But she is in No. 1 Middle
School. 7 is that boy next to (紧挨着) her father? He is Linda's brother, Dale. He is a
student (学生) in 8 middle school. And the girl next to Dale is Linda's sister, Mary. Is that
girl Linda? 9 , she is next to her mother. A dog is in the 10 , too. The dog's name is
Coco. What color is it? It's white and black.
1.A.name B.number C.color D.school
2.A.first B.last C.middle D.one
3.A.inB.of C.at D.to
4.A.am B.is C.are D.be
5.A.His B.My C.Her D.Your
6.A.toB.and C.too D.not
37.A.Who's B.Who C.What D.What's
8.A.a B.an C./ D.the
9.A.Yes B.Good C.Fine D.OK
10.A.jacket B.pen C.ruler D.photo
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D
【解析】这篇短文的作者的Mike,他有一个好朋友叫Linda,短文中Mike介绍了Linda的
一张全家福照片。
1.句意:她的名字叫Linda Green。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. name名字;B. number数字,号码;C. color颜色;D. school学校。
空后Linda Green是一个名字,所以这句话介绍的是朋友的姓名。故选A。
2.句意:她的名字是Linda。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. first第一;B. last最后;C. middle中间;D. one一,一个。根据
常识可知,外国人的名字中,名字在前面,姓在后面,在Linda Green这个名字中,Linda
是名,Green是姓。first name“名,名字”。故选A。
3.句意:这里是她家人的一张照片。
考查介词辨析及语境。A. in在……里面;B. of……的;C. at在具体的时间点或地点;D. to
到……。根据句意可知,这里考查的是一个短语a photo of…“一张……的照片”。故选
B。
4.句意:这两个是她的父母。考查动词辨析及语境。A. am是,用于主语为第一人称I的时候;B. is是,用于主语为单数
时;C. are是,用于主语为复数或第二人称you的时候;D. be是am,is和are的原形。这
句话的主语是These,意为“这些”,指代复数的名词。故选C。
5.句意:她爸爸的名字叫Bob。
考查代词辨析及语境。A. His他的; B. My我的;C. Her她的;D. Your你的。根据文意可
知,短文介绍的是Linda的全家福照片,因此这里用Her指代“Linda的……”。故选C。
6.句意:她的妈妈也是一个老师。
考查副词辨析及语境。A. to到……;B. and和,而且;C. too也;D. not不。根据上文He
is a teacher (老师) in No. 2 Middle School.可知,Linda的爸爸是老师,所以这里表达“Linda
的妈妈也是老师”。故选C。
7.句意:挨着她爸爸的那个男孩是谁?
考查疑问词辨析及语境。A. Who's是谁;B. Who谁;C. What什么; D. What's是什么。
根据下句话He is Linda's brother, Dale.可知,这里问的是“那个男孩是谁”,空后有系动词
is,所以A不对,故选B。
8.句意:他是一所中学的学生。
考查冠词辨析及语境。A. a不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数;B. an不定冠词,修饰可数名词
单数,用于元音音素前;C. /零冠词;D. the定冠词,修饰名词表示特指。根据句意和空后
middle school是可数名词单数,这里表示泛指,middle是辅音音素开头,故选A。
9.句意:是的,她挨着她的妈妈。
考查情景交际及语境。A. Yes是的;B. Good好的;C. Fine好的;D. OK行,好吧。根据
she is next to her mother.可知,照片里的女孩是Linda,答案是肯定的。故选A。
10.句意:照片里还有一只狗。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. jacket夹克衫;B. pen钢笔;C. ruler尺子;D. photo照片。根据
上文Here is a photo ___3___ her family.可知,短文介绍的是Linda的全家福照片,因此这
里应该是“在照片里”。故选D。