文档文本内容
Unit 3 My School
Section A(grammar focus) 第3课时(分层作业)
【夯实基础】
一、用be动词的正确形式填空
1. There_____a photo on the wall.
2. There______some plants near the desk.
3. _________ there two apples on the desk?
4. There__________a tall building and a beautiful garden in my school.
5. _________ there a picture and a clock on the wall?
6. How many kinds of animals_________there in the farm?
7. There__________any ducks on the lake.
【答案】1.is 2.are 3.Are 4.is 5.Is 6. are 7. are
二、单项选择
1．—Where is the post office?
—It’s ________ Center Street. It’s across ________ the park.
A．next to; on B．in; on C．on; from D．at; from
2．I can’t see the words on the blackboard because there is a tall boy ________ me.
A．next to B．across C．in front of D．behind
3．There are some cakes ________ this box. You can open it and eat the cakes.
A．on B．in C．under D．Near
4．There ______ some old houses near my school last year.
A．is B．are C．was D．Were
5．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank.
A．has . B．have
C．there is D．there are
6．There ________ a modern high-speed railway station in my hometown next year.
A．be B．have C．will be D．will have
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6. C
1.【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里呢？——它在中心大街上。在公园的对面。
考查介词辨析。next to紧挨着；in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。根据“Center Street”可知在某条街道上用介词on，across from“在……对面”。故选C。
2.【详解】句意：我看不见黑板上的字，因为我前面有一个高个子男孩。
考查方位介词。next to紧挨着；across穿过；in front of在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“I can’t see
the words on the blackboard”可知，看不见黑板上的字，说明高个子男孩坐在了前面，in front of符合题意。
故选C。
3.【详解】句意：这个盒子里有一些蛋糕。你可以打开它吃蛋糕。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；under在……下面；near在……附近。根据“You can open it
and eat the cakes.”可知，蛋糕在盒子里。故选B。
4.【详解】句意：去年在我学校附近有一些老房子。
考查there be句型和时态辨析。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语“some old
houses”是复数形式，因此be动词用复数形式were。故选D。
5.【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。
考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there
be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。
6.【详解】句意：明年我的家乡将有一个现代化的高铁站。
考查动词时态及there be句型的用法。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，
There be句型表示“某地有某物”。故需will be。故选C。
三、根据提示完成句子。
1．一个书包在桌子上。
A schoolbag the desk.
2.请把你的书包放在椅子下面。
Please put your schoolbag .
3.墙上有一个大屏幕。
There a big on the wall.
4.贵州拥有很多自然景观，以“多彩贵州”而闻名。
lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”
5.Our school has many science books. (同义句转换)
many science books school.
1.【答案】 is on
【详解】结合语境可知此句表示物品的位置，谓语应用be动词，句子采用一般现在时，主语为A
schoolbag，be动词用is，on the desk“在桌子上”。故填is；on。
2.【答案】under the chair
【详解】under the chair“在椅子下面”，在句中作地点状语。故填under the chair。
3.【答案】 is screen
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有”和“屏幕”的英文，本句为there be句型，冠词a前需用is，
screen“屏幕”为可数名词，冠词a后名词单数。故填is；screen。4.【答案】 There are
【详解】根据汉语释义可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处表示“有”，应使用there be 句型，主语
“sights”为复数，be动词应使用are。故填There；are。
5.【答案】 There are in our
【详解】句意：我们学校有许多科学书籍。改为同义句可用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语为
“many science books”，谓语动词用are；科学书籍是在我们学校里的，可用in our school表示。故填
There；are；in；our。
四、选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
in front of between under on behind across from
1. Autumn is summer and winter.
2. Look! The little girl is standing the car. It’s dangerous.
3. The teacher is carrying her handbag her arm.
4. The post office is the bank.
5. —Where is Jack? I can’t find him.
—Well, he is just you.
【答案】1．between 2．in front of 3. under 4．across from 5．behind
【解析】1．句意：秋天介于夏天和冬天之间。根据“Autumn is...summer and winter.”可知，应表达秋天在
夏天和冬天之间，两者之间用between。故填between。
2．句意：看！小女孩站在汽车前面。这很危险。根据“It’s dangerous.”及备选单词可知，空处应表达站在
车前面，in front of“在……前面”。故填in front of。
3．句意：老师胳膊下夹着她的手提包。根据“her handbag...her arm”可知，包应该放在了胳膊下面，
under“在……下方”。故填under。
4．句意：邮局在银行的对面。across from“在……的对面”。故填across from.
5. 句意：公园在餐馆和超市之间。根据“The park is…the restaurant and the supermarket.”并结合备选词
可知，此处表示“公园在餐馆和超市之间”，between“在……之间”符合题意。故填between。
【提升能力】
五、阅读理解
Jessie is an eleven-year-old student in Star Primary School. It is a big school with many trees and flowers.
There are 1,800 students and 220 teachers in it. There are sixty classrooms in the classroom building. And every
class has 30 students.
Here is a map of her school. Let’s have a look at the map!1. Sports hall
2. Science building (science labs and computer rooms)
3. Library
4. Classroom building
5. Office building
6. Art and music building
7. Playground
8. Dining halls
Jessie likes her school very much. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very special. There
are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. Guess! Where do they sit? They sit on yoga balls. They are red,
orange, blue and green. They are for students. Sitting on yoga balls is so fun. All the students like them very much.
There are many pictures on the wall and there are many flowers in the front of the classroom. They make her
classroom very beautiful.
1．There are ________ dining halls in Jessie’s school.
A．five B．two C．three D．four
2．The computer rooms are in the ________.
A．library B．science building C．office building D．classroom building
3．The ________ is between the office building and the playground.
A．sports hall B．science lab C．school gate D．art and music building
4．Jessie’s music classroom is special because ________.
A．there are no flowers B．there aren’t any chairs
C．there are many maps D．there are many computers
5．From the passage we know ________.
A．Jessie likes the dining hall best B．there are 30 students in the school
C．Jessie’s school is big and nice D．students sit on the desk in the music classroom
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了杰茜学校的基本情况。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中的“8. Dining halls”可知，序号8代表餐厅，可以从地图上找到三个餐厅。故
选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Science building (science labs and computer rooms)”可知，电脑教室在科学楼。故选
B。
3．细节理解题。根据地图可知“6. Art and music building”在“5. Office building”和“7. Playground”之间，
故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“There are some desks in it, but there aren’t any chairs. ”可知，音乐教室特殊是因为那
里没有椅子。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is a big school with many trees and flowers. ”并结合下文介绍可知，杰茜的学校又大又好。故选C。
.
六、完形填空。
Look! This is my new school. 1 is very big. There is a tall building 2 52 classrooms. The
science building is 3 the classroom building. The dining hall is 4 the left of the science
building. It’s my favourite place because the food there is 5 . The library is behind the classroom
building. We often 6 in it. The office building is 7 the classroom building too. There is a
8 behind the office building. We often play basketball there. Is there a playground? Yes, it’s in the 9
the school. What a 10 school! I love my school very much.
1．A．This B．It C．That D．There
2．A．in B．for C．with D．of
3．A．in the front of B．in front of C．between D．in the middle of
4．A．on B．from C．down D．up
5．A．smart B．special C．bad D．delicious
6．A．write B．say C．work D．read
7．A．next to B．near C．between D．behind
8．A．sports hall B．computer room C．science building D．music room
9．A．middle of B．next to C．right D．left
10．A．warm B．bad C．nice D．small
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文描述了作者的新学校的布局和设施。
1．句意：它非常大。
This这个；It它；That那个；There那里。空处指代前文提到的“我的新学校”，用It。故选B。
2．句意：有一栋高楼，有52间教室。
in在……里面；for为了；with有；of……的。根据“tall building...52 classrooms”可知，表示“高楼有52间
教室”，用with。故选C。
3．句意：科学楼在教室楼的前面。
in the front of在……的前面；in front of在……前面；between在……之间；in the middle of 在……中间。根
据“The science building is...the classroom building”可知，科学楼应该是在教室楼的前面，且是在外部的前
面，应用in front of。故选B。
4． 句意：餐厅在科学楼的左边。
on在……上；from从；down向下；up向上。on the left of“在……左边”，固定表达。故选A。
5．句意：因为那里的食物很好吃。
smart聪明的；special特别的；bad坏的；delicious美味的。根据“It’s my favourite place”可知，喜欢食堂是因为食堂里的食物美味。故选D。
6．. 句意：我们经常在里面看书。
write写；say说；work工作；read读书。根据“library”可知，在图书馆里的活动应该是看书。故选D。
7．句意：办公楼也在教室楼后面。
next to紧挨着；near在……附近；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“too”和“The library is
behind the classroom building”可知，办公楼在教室楼后面。故选D。
8．句意：办公楼后面有一个体育馆。
sports hall体育馆；computer room计算机房；science building科学楼；music room音乐室。根据“We often
play basketball there. ”可知，在体育馆打篮球。故选A。
9．句意：是的，它在学校的中间。
middle of中间；next to紧挨着；right右边；left左边。in the middle of“在……中间”，固定表达。故选A。
10．句意：多么好的学校啊！
warm温暖的；bad坏的；nice好的；small小的。根据“I love my school very much.”可知，作者认为学校很
好。故选C。
【拓展思维】
七、信息摘录。
根据短文内容完成下列表格。
I am Tony. I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. It takes us
fifteen minutes to go to school. My school is big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs
are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the
classroom every day.
I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in
the park near my home for thirty minutes. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in
the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC． In the afternoon, I
always have Art lessons because Art is my favourite subject. Sometimes I chat with my friends on the Internet in
the evening.
Tony’s School and 1 .
It’s beautiful and 2 .
School
The desks and chairs are new. There are some pictures on the 3 .
He goes to school 4 days a week and he goes to school by 5
Life on weekdays
with his father.
Life at Morning He plays basketball with his father in the park near his home for 6 an hour.He does his homework at eight.
weekends 7 He always has Art lessons because Art is his 8 subject.
Evening Sometimes he 9 with his friends on the 1 0 .
【答案】
11．life 12．big 13．walls 14．five/5 15．car 16．half 17．Afternoon 18．
favourite 19．chats 20．Internet
【分析】短文讲了作者在学校和家的生活情况，详细的介绍了自己怎样上学，学习及其周末在家都做什么
等。
11．根据“I am happy to tell you my school and my life”可知，主要讲述托尼的学校和生活。life生活，故填
life。
12．根据“My school is big and beautiful”可知，我的学校是大的和漂亮的，big大的，故填big。
13．根据“There are lots of pictures on the walls”可知，墙上有许多画。wall墙，用复数形式，故填walls。
14．根据“I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday”可知，周六周天不上学，所以一周上5天学。故填
five/5。
15．根据“Every day my father drives me to school”可知，每天爸爸开车送我去上学，根据空前by可知，用
by car乘车，故填car。
16．根据“I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for thirty minutes”可知，我和爸爸打篮球
打30分钟，即半小时，half an hour半小时，故填half。
17．根据“In the afternoon, I always have Art lessons because Art is my favourite subject”可知，下午上艺术课，
且根据“Morning”以及“Evening”可知，开头字母大写，故填Afternoon。
18．根据“In the afternoon, I always have Art lessons because Art is my favourite subject”可知，艺术是我最喜
欢的学科，favorite最喜欢的，故填favorite。
19．根据“Sometimes I chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening”可知，有时我和朋友聊天。chat聊
天，且根据sometimes可知，用一般现在时，主语为he，故填chats。
20．根据“Sometimes I chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening”可知，表示“在网上聊天”。on
the Internet在网上，开头字母要大写，故填Internet。
