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Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
Section B 2a-2c 分层练习
基础达标
一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词
1.玩电脑游戏_______________ 2.打排球_______________
3.上同一所学校_______________ 4.和某人玩某物_______________
5.看电视_______________ 6.在学校_______________
7.和他们一起_______________ 8.喜爱运动_______________
9.在电视上_______________ 10.下课后_______________
11.在同一所学校_______________ 12.看体育运动_______________
【答案】 1.play computer games 2. play volleyball 3. go to the same school
4. play sth. with sb. 5.watch TV 6.at school 7.with them 8.love sports
9.onTV 10.after class 11. in the same school 12.watch sports
二、根据所给中文提示完成英语句子。
1.我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。
【答案】I don't have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does .
2.我们在同一所学校上学。
【答案】We go to the same school./We are in the same school .
3.我们和朋友们在学校一起打网球。
【答案】We play tennis at school with our friends.
4.我不做这些运动——我只是在电视上观看它们！【答案】I don't play these sports-I only watch them on TV!
5.我喜欢（打）乒乓球。它对我来说容易。
【答案】I like ping-pong. It's easy for me.
6.下课后，我和同班同学打乒乓球。
【答案】After class , I play ping-pong with my classmates .
7.“让我们玩电脑游戏吧。”
“那听起来很有趣。”
【答案】- Let's play computer games .
-That sounds interesting.
8.汤姆有一个棒球，但他没有棒球棒。
【答案】Tom has a baseball, but he doesn't have a baseball bat.
能力提升
一、单选题
1. I like to sit in the sunshine. I think it’s ________.
A．exciting B．relaxed C．relaxing D．boring
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我喜欢坐在阳光下。我觉得很放松。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的，
使人兴奋的，客观形容词，一般修饰物，一般在句子中作表语、定语或补语；relaxed（感
觉）放松的，主观形容词，一般修饰人，一般在句子中作表语或补语；relaxing令人放松的，
轻松的，客观形容词，一般修饰物，一般在句子中作表语、定语或补语；boring没趣的，
无聊的，客观形容词，一般修饰物，一般在句子中作表语、定语或补语。根据上文“I like
to sit in the sunshine”和常识可知坐在阳光下令人感到放松，排除A和D，此句主语it是物，
应用relaxing，故选C。
2. Frank likes sports. He often watches ________ on TV.A．them B．it C．him D．her
【答案】 A
【详解】句意：弗兰克喜欢运动，他经常在电视上看。考查代词词义辨析。 them他们，
人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；her作人称代词宾格时，意
为“她”。文中指代“sports”，应用them，故选A。
3. John often plays basketball with his classmates after class.
A. the; / B./; the C. the; the D./; /
【答案】D
【解析】 play后接球类名词时,名词前不加冠词,所以第一空为play basketball。after class是
固定搭配,意为“下课后”,class前不加任何冠词,类似的还有after school(放学后)。
4. —Do you like basketball, Michael?
—Yes. It is my favorite ________.
A. color B. sport C. friend D. teacher
【答案】B
【解析】句意:“迈克尔,你喜欢篮球吗?”“是的,它是我最喜爱的运动。”sport意为“体育运
动”。
5.—I can’t play soccer.
—Oh, it’s ________for me. Let me help you.
A. boring B. difficult C. great D. easy
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“我不会踢足球。”“哦,足球对我来说很容易。我来帮你吧。”easy意为
“容易的”。
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Thank you for ________(come)
2．Do you have ________ (some) money?
3．There________(be) a football and two baseballs.
4．How about swimming? That________ (sound) good.
5．Bill ________(like) watching TV.
【答案】
1．coming【详解】句意：谢谢你的到来。for 是介词，后面要跟动名词，所以变成coming
，故填coming。2．any【详解】句意：你有一些钱吗？这是疑问句，在疑问句中表示一些用 any, 所以把
some变为any.故填any。
3．is【详解】句意：有一个足球和两个棒球。There be 句型要用就近原则，离be动词近的
是a football 单数，所以用is, 故填is。
4．sounds【详解】句意：去游泳怎么样呢？那听起来不错。句中时态是一般现在时，主语
that是第三人称单数，所以sound加s，变成第三人称单数。故填sounds。
5．likes 【详解】句意：Bill 喜欢看电视。因为Bill 是单三，所以主单三谓s, like加s, 故
填likes。
三、句型转换
1．I think English is difficult.(改为同义句）
I think English is .
2．He plays volleyball.(对画线部分提问）
he ?
3．My mother loves to watch TV. She doesn’t love to play sports.(合并为一句）
My mother loves to watch TV doesn’t love to play sports.
4．My brother has a soccer ball.(改为否定句）
My brother a soccer ball.
5．She has a good time playing computer games.(改为同义句）
She playing computer games.
【答案】
1． don’t easy
2． What does play
3． but she
4． doesn’t have
5． has fun
【解析】
1．句意：我认为英语很难。它的同义句是：我不觉得英语容易，常用句型是I don’t
think…。结合句意，可知填：(1)don’t (2)easy
。
2．句意：他打排球。本句volleyball划线，属于对事物提问，疑问词用what。根据特殊疑
问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，可知填：(1)What (2)does (3)play
。3．句意：我妈妈喜欢看电视。她不喜欢做运动。两个句子的合意为“我妈妈喜欢看电视，
不喜欢做运动”，属于转折关系的并列句。but但是，表转折。故填：(1) but (2) she
。
4．本句的主语My brother是三单人称，改为否定句时，借助助动词does+not，原三单形式
has需恢复原形have。故填：(1) doesn’t (2) have
。
5．句意：她玩电脑游戏玩得很开心。它的同义句是“她玩电脑游戏很有趣” fun有趣的。
。
故填：(1) has (2) fun
。
拓展训练
一、阅读理解
Doing sports is a great way to keep healthy. So it′s important(重要的)for
children to have good ways to do sports. Let′s find out how.
Warm up(热身).
Before playing sports, take time to warm up. You can run slowly. Warming
up will make you feel relaxed(放松的).
Wear protective gear(穿防护装备).
Different sports use different protective gear. It can help keep you safe(安全的) when you
play sports.
Drink water.
When you do sports, you will lose some water. You need to prepare(把……预备好) some
water before you do sports. When you have a rest, you need to drink some water to make you feel
better.
Look after yourself.
When you are playing a sport, if you get hurt(受伤), don′t do sports again. Tell a parent or a
teacher, and he/she will help you.
Do you know?
It′s important to listen to your teacher. Teachers tell you the rules(规则) of a sport. Rules are
good for your safety and health. That makes it be a good and fun game.
1.This passage is about .
A. kids B. sports C. health D. games2.The passage mentions ways to be safe and healthy.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
3.It′s relaxing for you to .
A. warm up B. wear protective gear
C. drink some water D. look after yourself
4.When you have a rest, drinking water can make you feel .
A. sadder B. worse C. safer D. better
5.If Tom gets hurt at school, he needs to .
A. ask a teacher for help B.do more sports
C. tell his friend D. call his brother
【答案】BCADA
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了孩子们在运动前后要注意些什么,包括热身、穿防护装
备、喝水、照顾自己和听老师的话。
1.B 主旨大意题。由文中反复出现的sports和介绍的注意事项可知都与运动有关。故选
B。
2.C 细节理解题。由文章中的五个小标题可知是五条注意事项。
3.A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Warming up will make you feel relaxed.”可知,热身能
使你感觉放松。
4.D 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“When you have a rest, you need to drink some water to
make you feel better.”可知,在休息时,喝水能使你感觉好些。
5.A 推理判断题。由文章第五段“…if you get hurt, don′t do sports again. Tell a parent or a
teacher, and he/she will help you.”可推断出在学校,学生应该向老师寻求帮助。
