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Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Section B 1a-1e 分层练习
基础达标
一、把下列单词按要求归类
apple，beef，carrot，chicken，juice，milk，pork，potato，tomato，orange，water，
coffee，bean，cola，tea
1．fruit：_____________________________
2．meat：____________________________
3．vegetable：________________________
4．drink：__________________________
【答案】1. apple orange
2.beef chicken pork
3.carrot potato tomato bean
4.juice water coffee cola tea
二、根据所给汉语提示翻译下列句子
1. 晚餐吃水果沙拉怎么样?
________ ________having fruit salad for dinner?
2.我弟弟不喜欢沙拉和面包。
My brother________ ________salad or bread.
3.你知道我确实喜欢什么吗?
Do you know I like?
4.让我们放学后打篮球吧!
basketball after school!
5.那听起来真无聊。
really boring.6.你弟弟午餐喜欢吃什么?
What does your brother like to eat ________ ________?
【答案】1.How about 2.doesn’t like 3.what really 4.Let’s play 5. That sounds 6.for lunch
能力提升
一、单选题
1. My mother________ me to eat fruit and vegetables every day. She says they're healthy.
A．helpsB．wantsC．thinks D．watches
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妈妈想要我每天吃水果和蔬菜。她说它们很健康。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；want想要；think认为；watch观看。由“My mother…me to
eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处为want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”。
故选B。
2. —What do you usually have for______ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and _________ egg.
A．a; anB．/;the C．a; the D．/; an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——早饭你通常吃什么?——一块面包和一个鸡蛋。
考查冠词的用法。三餐前不用冠词，排除A和C；下文泛指一个鸡蛋，故用不定冠词，egg
首音素是元音，故不定冠词用an。故选D。
3. My parents_____________ strawberries and my cousin________ tomatoes.
A.like, like eat B. likes, likes to eat C. likes, like eating D. like, likes
eating
【答案】D
【解析】 parents为复数形式，动词用原形like；cousin为单数形式，动词like要用三单形
式likes，like+doing：喜欢做某事。
4. Nash likes model planes very ________. He ________ wants to have one.
A．much; really B．good; realC．nice; really D．well; real
【答案】A
【详解】句意：纳什非常喜欢模型飞机。他真的想要一个。考查形容词副词辨析。much非常，副词；really真地，副词；good好的，形容词；real真
的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好地，副词；分析句子结构可知，两空都是修饰句
中的动词，应用副词形式；排除B/C/D选项；第一空修饰句中的动词likes，表示“非常喜
欢”，应用very much“非常”，是副词短语；第二空修饰wants，应用really，表示“真
地喜欢”，故选A。
5. Li Lei likes salad, but I don’t like at all.
A. it B. them C. its D. they
【答案】A
【解析】salad沙拉为不可数名词用it代替。
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
health eat strawberry tomato hamburger
1. —Do you like __________?
—Yes, I like all vegetables.
2. Cindy Smith has a very good habit.
3. —What food do you like?
—I like __________ and French fries.
4. Apples, bananas and __________ are fruit.
5. Fruit and vegetables are __________ food.
【答案】1. tomatoes 2. eating 3. hamburgers 4. strawberries5. healthy
三、补全对话7选5
从A ～ G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A: Hello, Candy. What do you like for breakfast?
B: I love fruit. ____1___
A: OK. ____2____ Do you like bananas?
B: Well, I don’t like bananas. ___3____
A: What about your lunch? Do you like salad?
B: Yes, I really like it.
A: Hmm...and do you like hamburgers for dinner?
B: ____4____ I like chicken for dinner.
A: OK, well, one last question—do you eat ice cream after dinner?B: Err...I like ice-cream. ____5____ I don’t want to be fat.
A．What about your lunch?
B．I think it’s healthy.
C．Oh, no, they are not healthy.
D．So what fruit do you like?
E．How do you like it?
F．But I like oranges and apples.
G．But I don’t eat it.
【答案】
1-5．BDFCG
【导语】本文通过对话讨论了彼此喜欢吃的东西。
1．根据“I love fruit.”可知，喜欢水果，选项B“我认为这是健康的”符合语境，故选
B。
2．根据“Do you like bananas?”可知，此处询问内容与喜欢的水果相关，选项D“你喜
欢什么水果”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“Well, I don’t like bananas.”可知，不喜欢香蕉，但是喜欢其他水果，选项
F“但是我喜欢橘子和苹果”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“Hmm...and do you like hamburgers for dinner?”可知，应回答晚餐是否吃汉堡，
选项C“哦，不，它们不健康”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“Err...I like ice-cream...I don’t want to be fat.”可知，喜欢冰淇淋，但是不想
长胖，选项G“但我不吃”符合语境，故选G。
拓展训练
一、完形填空
Hello! My name is Karen. I am from America. Now I am ____1____ with my
parents in Beijing, China. They work here. I like China and Chinese ____2____ very
much. My favorite is ma po tofu. I often have breakfast at ____3____. I have an egg
and some bread for breakfast. My mom cooks them and she says they are ____4____ for
me. I have no time to go home for ____5____. I always have lunch at school. I canhave different kinds of food for lunch. ____6____ school, I do sports with my classmates
for half an hour. I ____7____ home from school at about 5:30. I have dinner with my
____8____. I like beef and tomatoes for dinner. They are delicious. On the weekend,
sometimes I ____9____ with my friends in a restaurant. Then I can _____10_____ my
favorite dish ma po tofu. I like Chinese food and I think I have a good eating habit. Do
you think so?
1．A．working B．living C．playing D．talking
2．A．food B．danceC．dream D．language
3．A．restaurant B．market C．homeD．school
4．A．new B．cheapC．easy D．healthy
5．A．breakfast B．lunchC．dinner D．study
6．A．After B．Before C．FromD．Between
7．A．leave B．get C．find D．drive
8．A．teachers B．classmatesC．parents D．friends
9．A．go home B．watch TVC．eat out D．play games
10．A．watch B．learn C．cook D．order
【答案】
1-5． BACDB
6-10．ABCCD
【导语】本文介绍了Karen和父母一起生活在中国，文中介绍了他的生活及饮食情况。
1．句意：现在我和父母一起住在中国北京。
working工作；living居住；playing玩；talking谈论。live with sb“和某人住在一起”，故
选B。
2．句意：我非常喜欢中国和中国的食物。
food食物；dance跳舞；dream梦想；language语言。根据后文的“My favorite is ma po
tofu.”可知，我喜欢麻婆豆腐，因此表示我喜欢中国食物，故选A。
3．句意：我经常在家吃早饭。
restaurant餐馆；market市场；home家；school学校。根据后文的“My mom cooks
them”可知，我妈妈给我做的早饭，因此我在家吃早饭，故选C。
4．句意：我妈妈做早饭，她说它们对我来说是健康的。
new新的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；healthy健康的。根据前文的“I have an egg andsome bread for breakfast.”可知，鸡蛋和面包是健康的食物，故选D。
5．句意：我没有时间回家吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；study学习。根据后文的“I always have lunch at
school.”可知，我在学校吃午饭，因此没有时间回到家里吃午饭，故选B。
6．句意：放学后，我和同学一起做半小时运动。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；From来自；Between在两者之间。根据“I do
sports with my classmates for half an hour.”可知，我和学生一起做运动，应是在放学之
后，故选A。
7．句意：在大约5:30我从学校回到家。
leave离开；get得到；find找到；drive驾驶。根据“home from school at about 5:30”可
知，是从学校回家，get home“到家”，故选B。
8．句意：我和我的父母一起吃晚饭。
teachers教师；classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友。根据前文的“I...home from
school at about 5:30.”可知，我到家了，因此和父母一起吃饭，故选C。
9．句意：在周末，我有时和朋友一起出去在餐馆吃饭。
go home回家；watch TV看电视；eat out出去吃；play games玩游戏。根据“in a
restaurant”可知，在餐馆吃饭，应是出去吃，故选C。
10．句意：然后我可以点我最喜欢的麻婆豆腐。
watch观看；learn学习；cook做饭；order点餐。根据前文的“I...with my friends in a
restaurant.”可知，我在餐馆吃饭，因此要点餐，故选D。
