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Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
Section B 3a-SC 分层练习
基础达标
一、翻译
(一)把下列表示时间的短语译成英语。
1．在八点钟 ________________
2．在星期六下午 ________________
3．持续两小时 ________________
4．第二天 ________________
5．在那之后 ________________
(二)把下列有关活动方面的短语译成英语。
1．上体育课 ________________
2．上美术课 ________________
3．生日聚会 ________________
4．与……一起玩 ________________
5．篮球比赛 ___________________
【答案】(一) 1.at eight o'clock 2.on Saturday afternoon 3.for two hours 4.the next day 5.after
that
(二)1.have P.E. 2.have art 3.birthday party 4.play with 5.basketball game
二、根据中文提示填空
1．八点钟我上科学课，它很难但是很有趣。
________ 8：00 I _______ ______. It is difficult ______ ________.
2．我想星期六晚上和你见面，我那时有空。
I want to meet you _____ ______ ________ and I am ______ then.
3．我喜欢星期二，因为我上音乐课和地理课。它们是我喜爱的科目。
I like Tuesday ________ I have music and geography. They're my ________ ________.4．两点二十下课，在那之后我上一个小时的美术课。两点半上到三点半。
My class ________ at 2：20，but ________ ________ I have an art lesson ________ ________ ________.It is
________ 2：30 ________ 3：30.
5．我最喜爱的科目是语文，因为语文老师是个很有意思的人。
________ ________ ________ is Chinese because my Chinese teacher is ________ ________.
【答案】1.At；have science；but interesting 2.on Saturday evening；free 3.because；favorite subjects
4.finishes；after that；for an hour；from；to 5.My favorite subject；great fun
能力提升
一、单选题
1. They have an art class ________ 2：00 ________ Monday.
A. on；on B．at；on C．on；at D．at；at
【答案】B
【解析】他们在周一2点有美术课。在点中前用at，在星期前用介词on。
2. —________ are you leaving for France?
—Next month.
A. What B．Why C．How D．When
【答案】D
【解析】你什么时候去法国？下个月，对时间提问用when。
3. We have ________ geography lesson in the afternoon. I think it's ________ useful subject.
A. a; a B．an; a C．an; an D．a; an
【答案】A
【解析】下午我们有一节地理课，我认为他是一门有用的学科。
4. History is really _____________, so I don't like it.
A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. fun
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：历史真的很无聊，所以我不喜欢它。根据so I don't like it.提示可知此
句表示不喜欢历史的原因。A 有趣的；B 无聊的；C 兴奋的；D 有趣的。由选项的提示，“无聊”是不
喜欢的原因，故选B。
5. Thanks for ________ me with my English.
A. helping B. help C. helps D. to help
【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配Thanks for doing sth.句意：多谢你帮我学习英语。Thanks for doing sth.“感谢
做某事”固定短语。故选A。
二、句型转换，每空一词。
1. My favorite subject is science．(就画线部分提问)
________ ________ your favorite subject?
2. He likes art because__it's__fun．(就画线部分提问)
________ does he ________ art?
3. My science teacher is Mr.Green．(就画线部分提问)
________ ________ your science teacher?
4. Her favorite color is blue．(就画线部分提问)
________ her favorite ________？
5. His favorite subject is P．E.(改为同义句)
He ________ P．E.________.
【答案】1. ①. What ②. is
2. ①. Why ②. like
3. ①. Who ②. is
4. ①. What's ②. color
5. ①. likes ②. best
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的科目是科学。句中划线的部分是一个科目的名称，因此我们应问最喜欢的科目是什么
疑问词用What，然后将is提到主语的前面。
【2题详解】
句意：他喜欢美术因为它很有趣。句中划线的部分表示喜欢美术的原因，疑问词应用 why，句中用does
构成疑问句，后面的谓语动词变为原形，故填like。
【3题详解】
句意：我的科学老师是Green先生。句中划线的部分是老师的名字，故应问谁是…，疑问词用 who，然后
将is提到主语前面。
【4题详解】
句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。句中划线的部分是颜色，我们应问的是“她最喜欢的颜色是什么”，疑
问词用what，is提到主语前面，和what缩写为what’s，第二个空填名词color。
【5题详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是体育。原句中 favorite表示最喜欢的，同义词是like…best，因为主语He是第三
人称单数，故动词变为likes。
三、补全对话
A: Hi. Linda! Our summer vacation (暑假) is next week. (1)________
B: I want to have a trip.
A: (2)________
B: I want to go to Beijing.
A: (3)________
B: Because I think Beijing is a city with many historic landmarks (拥有许多历史性地标的城市).
A: (4)________
B: I want to go there with my cousin.
A: Oh. (5)________
B: His name is Peter Miller and he's in Class 5. Do you know him?
A: Yes, we're in the same club. Oh, it's time to have class. Have a good day. Linda.
B: Thanks. You, too.
1.【答案】What do you want to do?
【解析】根据I want to have a trip我想去旅行，可知应提问，你想干什么，是特殊疑问句，疑问词+助
动词（系动词）+主语+动词原形的形式，什么，what，想要做，want to do，你，you，是主语，第二人称，
故助动词是do，故答案是What do you want to do?
2.【答案】Where do you want to go?
【解析】根据 I want to go to Beijing我想去北京，可知应提问，你想去哪，是特殊疑问句，疑问词
+助动词（系动词）+主语+动词原形的形式，哪里，where，你，you，是主语，第二人称，故助动词
是do，what，想要做，want to do，去，go，故答案是Where do you want to go?
3.【答案】Why do you want to go to Beijing?
【解析】根据Because I think Beijing is a city with many historic landmarks因为我认为北京是一个有许
多历史地标的城市，可知应提问原因，你为什么想去北京，是特殊疑问句，疑问词+助动词（系动词）
+主语+动词原形的形式，为什么，why，你，you，是主语，第二人称，故助动词是do，what，想要做，
want to do，去某地，go to+地点，北京，Beijing，故答案是Why do you want to go to Beijing?
4.【答案】Who do you want to go there with?
【解析】根据I want to go there with my cousin.我想和我的表弟一起去那里，可知应是你想和谁一起去那里，是特殊疑问句，谁，who，疑问词+助动词（系动词）+主语+动词原形的形式，你，you，是主语，
第二人称，故助动词是do，what，想要做，want to do，和某人去那，go there with sb，故答案是Who do
you want to go there with?
5.【答案】What's your cousin's name?
【解析】根据 His name is Peter Miller他叫彼得·米勒 ， 可知应是你表弟叫什么名字，是特殊疑问
句，疑问词+助动词（系动词）+主语+动词原形的形式，什么，what，你的表哥的名词，是主语，是名词
所有格，your cousin's name，故系动词是is，故答案是What's your cousin's name?
拓展训练
一、书面表达
本单元的话题主要是谈论喜好,要求学生能正确地描述自己或他人的喜好及理由,并能用正确的句型书写一
份书信或电子邮件,具体描写自己或他人(不)喜爱的学科及理由等。
Ⅰ.高频短语
1.她最喜欢的科目________________ 2.中国历史 ________________
3.与……玩 ________________ 4.从……到……________________
5.一位数学老师________________ 6.一节两个小时的美术课________________
7.在星期五 ________________ 8.接下来的那天________________
9.上英语课 ________________ 10.在十一点________________
Ⅱ.经典句型
11.他最喜欢的科目是英语。(favorite, subject, English)
____________________________________________________________________________
12.你爸爸为什么喜欢打篮球?(why, play basketball)
____________________________________________________________________________
13.你们的语文老师是谁? (who, teacher)
____________________________________________________________________________
14.他总是跟我们一起做游戏。(always, play games, us)
____________________________________________________________________________
15.那是一定的!(for sure)
____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.典句仿写
16.I have an English lesson from 2:00 to 2:45 in the afternoon.
仿句:早晨从8点到12点我有四节课。____________________________________________________________________________
17.My favorite food is rice because I think it’s healthy.
仿句:我最喜欢的学科是科学,因为我认为它很有趣。
____________________________________________________________________________
18.I like soccer because I think it’s relaxing.
仿句:我不喜欢地理,因为我认为它很无趣。
____________________________________________________________________________
19.After class, I always do my homework with Alan.
仿句:下课后我经常和同学一起打篮球。
____________________________________________________________________________
【实战演练】
假如你是Sam,请你根据下面的中文提示,以“My school life”为题写一篇60词左右的短文,介绍一下你的学
校生活。
要点提示:
1.学校生活忙碌但有趣,上午四节课,下午三节课;
2.最喜欢科学(有趣),不喜欢地理(无聊);
3.课后经常跟同学们一起打篮球,有时做游戏。
要求: 包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
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【答案】
语料积累
Ⅰ.1.her favorite subject 2.Chinese history 3.play with…4.from…to… 5.a math teacher 6.an art lesson for two hours
7.on Friday 8.the next day 9.have English/have an English lesson 10.at eleven
Ⅱ.11.His favorite subject is English.
12.Why does your father like playing basketball?
13.Who is your Chinese teacher?
14.He always plays games with us.
15.That’s for sure!
Ⅲ.16.I have four lessons from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning.
17.My favorite subject is science because I think it’s very interesting.
18.I don’t like geography because I think it’s boring.
19.After class, I often play basketball with my classmates.
习作展示
One possible version:
My school life
My name is Sam. My school life is busy but interesting. I have four lessons from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning. In
the afternoon I have three classes from 2:00 to 4:45.My favorite subject is science because I think it’s very interesting.
I don’t like geography because I think it’s boring. After class, I often play basketball with my classmates. Sometimes,
we play games. I like my school life.
