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Unit9.2Myfavoritesubjectisscience.(SectionB)-七年级英语人教版(上册)(解析版)_初中英语789_最新人教版英语七年级上册_英语7上最新改版_04.英语7上-试题_同步课时练_同步练习第三套

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Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
课时2 Section B
(满分:100分 时间:40分钟)
一、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. My class ________ (结束) at 4:00 every day.
2. I have art for an ________ (小时).
3. We ________ (想) to meet at 9:00.
4. They are very ________ (忙的).
5. I like math, ________ (因为) it’s fun.
【答案】
1. finishes 2. hour 3. want 4. busy 5. because
二、翻译短语。
1. 对某人来说是合适的 ________________________
2. 为某事感谢某人 ________________________
3. 在周五下午 ________________________
4. have math ________________________
5. for sure ________________________
【答案】
1. be OK with sb. 2. thank sb. for sth.
3. on Friday afternoon 4. 上数学课 5. 无疑
三、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. Our school lunch is f________ 11:40 to 12:30.
2. Linda has two English l________ this morning.
3. We often play ping-pong for an h________ after school.
4. This is a ________(有用的) dictionary for me.
5. My third class usually ________(结束) at 11:00 a. m.
【答案】1. from 2. lessons 3. hour 4. useful 5. finishes
四、用适当的介词填空。
1. What classes do you have ________ Friday afternoon?
2. After school he usually goes to play basketball ________ an hour.
3. Do you have a music festival ________ June?
4. The soccer game is ________ 3:30 in the afternoon.
5. Mike likes playing soccer ________ his classmates after school.
【答案】
1. on 2. for 3. in 4. at 5. with
五、单项选择。
1. The teacher asks us ________ to school on time.
A. to go B. go C. going D. goes
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查ask sb to do sth(告诉某人去做某事)。故选A。
2. We have art ________ Friday.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们在星期五上美术,具体到某一天用介词on。故选B。
3. —________ is your favorite singer?
—Wang Fei.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Who
4. I ________ English on Monday afternoon.
A. has B. have C. in D. and
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我星期一下午上英语。上课用have。故选B。
5. You have spent too much time playing computer games. That’s ________ your eyes hurt.
A. why B. how C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你花费太多的时间玩电脑游戏,那就是你的眼睛疼痛的原因。why为什么;how怎样,如何;what什么;when什么时候。根据句意You have spent too much time playing computer games是your eyes hurt的
原因,故应选A。
6. —Will you please take a message for the head teacher?
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Sure. I’ll be glad to C. Yes, I’ll take D. I can help you
【答案】B
六、完形填空。
How do you go to school? Some students may answer, "By car". Maybe some others will look at them
through green glasses(羡慕地).
You 1 feel bad if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are 2 . Many people find it hard to
think about 3 life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring
great 4 . They make streets too 5 .
People are trying to stop pollution(污染) from cars. One way is to make 6 cars. But it 7 much
money to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can 8 our lifestyle. A lot of
Americans go to work 9 bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try
together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution 1 0 .
1. A. can’t B. needn’t C. won’t D. aren’t
2. A. interesting B. important C. difficult D. dangerous
3. A. how B. what C. why D. where
4. A. lessons B. fun C. skills D. problems
5. A. small B. clean C. busy D. modern
6. A. green B. red C. yellow D. white
7. A. takes B. spends C. pays D. costs
8. A. have B. change C. enjoy D. make
9. A. on B. by C. with D. ride
10. A. something B. some days C. some day D. any day
【答案】文章大意:如果你没有车的话也不要伤心,现在污染很严重,还是骑自行车吧,也可以锻炼身体。
2. B【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意:汽车是危险的,这是真的。A. interesting 有趣的;B. important
重要的;C. difficult困难的;D. dangerous危险的。根据后一句话可得知,人们无法想象没有车的生活是
什么样的,可以看出,车在生活中有一定地位。故选B。
3. B【解析】考查代词辨析及语境分析。句意:许多人发现无法想象没有车的生活是什么样子。A. how怎样;B.
what什么;C. why为什么;D. where哪里。"be like"意为"像……","what"指代"什么样的生活
"。故选B。
4. D【解析】考查名词辨析及语境分析。句意:但是如今更多的人了解到车太多会带来巨大的问题。A. lessons
经验;B. fun 乐趣;C. skills技能;D. problems问题。后文介绍了车多的坏处,因此车会引起许多问题。故
选D。
5. C【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意:它们使街道太拥挤。A. small小的;B. clean干净的;C. busy繁
忙的;D. modern现代的。车太多必然会带来交通不便,这是问题之一。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查形容词辨析及语境分析。句意:方法之一是制造环保的车。A. green绿色的;B. red红色的;C.
yellow 黄色的;D. white白色的。根据文意可知,车会污染空气,制造不会污染空气的车是解决这个问
题的方法之一。我们一般用"green"来指环保。故选A。
7. D【解析】考查动词辨析及语境分析。句意:但是制造这些车费用很高。选项中的四个词均有"花费"之意,
其中cost的主语是物或某种活动,用法是"sth. costs (sb.) +金钱",意为"某物花了(某人)多少钱"。
故选D。
8. B【解析】考查动词辨析及语境分析。句意:我们可以改变自己的生活方式。A. have有;B. change变化;C.
enjoy享受;D. make制造、使。根据前文可知,车会污染环境,这是以前的生活方式,改变这种状况的途
径之一是可以转变生活方式。故选B。
9. B【解析】考查介词辨析及语境分析。句意:如今许多美国人骑自行车去上班。A. on在什么上;B. by 通过;
C. with一起;D. ride骑。by后接交通工具表示某种交通方式。ride后必须加冠词a或用名词的复数形式。
故选B。七、阅读理解。
A
以下是一份Sandy的课程表,请根据课程表内容,完成下列各题。
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
8:30~9:20 Chinese English Geography Math History
9:30~10:20 Art History Math English Science
10:30~11:20 Math Music English P.E. Chinese
11:30~14:00 Lunchtime Lunchtime
14:00~14:50 Science P.E. Art Geography Class Party
1. The second lesson on Tuesday is ________.
A. geography B. history C. English D. music
2. Sandy has ________ English class(es) in a week.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
3. The lunchtime is Sandy’s school lasts(持续) for ________ hour(s).
A. 1 B. 1.5 C. 2 D. 2.5
4. Sandy has ________ on Thursday afternoon.
A. P.E. B. science C. geography D. art
5. Sandy’s favorite day is ________ because she can have music.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday
【答案】
1-5 BCDCB
B
Lucy is a student in Class Two, Grade Seven. She is eleven years old. She had a beautiful toothbrush(牙刷).
But it was broken last Sunday. She was very sad because not only it was beautiful, but also it was blue — her
favorite color . So her mother went shopping with her to buy a toothbrush on Sunday afternoon.
There are many toothbrushes in the shop. They bought a blue one. There is a blue bird in it. And it is made in
Guangzhou. It’s ten yuan. It’s expensive. But it is so beautiful. And she likes it very much. Then they went home.
Lucy can brush teeth now. How happy she is!
6. How old is Lucy?
A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11.
7. What color was Lucy’s old toothbrush?A. Red B. Green C. Yellow D. Blue
8. Who went to buy a toothbrush with her on Sunday afternoon?
A. Her mother B. Her father C. Her friend D. Herself
9. Where is Lucy’s toothbrush from?
A. The US. B. China. C. Japan. D. Singapore.
10. Which sentence has the same meaning as the underline one?
A. I can’t mind it B. I can’t afford it C. It’s good D. It’s not cheap
【答案】
文章大意:本文叙述了露西的故事。露西的牙刷坏了,她感到难过。因为这只旧牙刷不仅漂亮,而且是蓝
色——她最喜欢的颜色。她的母亲和她一起去买牙刷。她买了一支蓝色的牙刷,是广州制造的。现在露西能刷
牙了,她非常高兴。
9. B【解析】推理判断题。根据And it is made in Guangzhou .可知她的新牙刷是广州制造的,因此来自中国。故
选B。
10. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据But it is so beautiful.但是它很漂亮,此处表示转折,说明前句是表示贬义词,10
元钱一个牙刷对她来说是贵的。故选D。
C
Hello, everyone! My name is Steve. Lunchtime is my favorite time. I love the school lunch.
Many students don’t like the school lunch. They take their own(自己的) lunch to school. Their mothers may
make hamburgers and salad for them for lunch. Some students take leftovers(剩饭菜) for lunch. But I don’t! The
lunch is very cheap. For only $1.3, I can eat a lot of good and healthy food. Then I take my food to my lunch table
and sit(坐) with my friends. Boys don’t sit with girls. We eat lunch and we like to talk(谈论) about sports and TV
shows(电视节目). We also talk about school life(生活): our favorite subjects, our favorite teachers and our favorite
days. After our lunch, we usually play games.
At school, I love lunchtime. For me it is the best time of my day!
11. Students don’t take __________ to school for lunch.A. salad B. leftovers C. hamburgers D. fruit and vegetables
12. What does the underlined word "cheap" mean?
A. 差的 B. 好的 C. 便宜的 D. 贵的
13. They don’t talk about ____________.
A. favourite girls B. favourite subjects C. favourite teachers D. favourite days
14. Which one is right?
A. Steve doesn’t like school lunch. B. Boys often sit with girls at lunchtime.
C. All the students take food for lunch to school. D. For Steve, lunchtime is the best time of his day.
15. What’s the title(题目) to the passage(文章)?
A. My School B. My Favourite Day
C. My Classmates D. My Lunchtime
【答案】
文章大意:本文介绍了史提夫最喜欢的时间——午餐时间。他喜欢学校的午餐。他们在午餐时喜欢讲话
体育和电视节目。也谈论学校生活:最喜欢的科目,最喜欢的老师和最喜欢的日子。午餐后,他们通常玩游戏。
12. C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中For only $1.3, I can eat a lot of good and healthy food.可知cheap的意思
为便宜的,所以该选C。
13. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中We eat lunch and we like to talk(谈论) about sports and TV shows(电视节目).
We also talk about school life(生活): our favorite subjects, our favorite teachers and our favorite days 可知
他们谈论体育和电视节目、谈论学校生活:最喜欢的科目,最喜欢的老师和最喜欢的日子。所以该选A。