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Unit9.1Myfavoritesubjectisscience.(SectionA)-七年级英语人教版(上册)(解析版)_初中英语789_最新人教版英语七年级上册_英语7上最新改版_04.英语7上-试题_同步课时练_同步练习第三套

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Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.
课时1 Section A
(满分:100分 时间:40分钟)
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 你最喜欢的科目是什么?
________ is your ________ subject?
2. 鲍勃为什么喜欢英语。
________ ________ Bob like English?
3. 你的音乐老师是谁?
________ ________ your music teacher?
4. 他最喜欢的科目是语文。
________ favorite subject ________ Chinese.
【答案】
1. What, favorite 2. Why does 3. Who is 4. His, is
二、补全对话。
A: I don’t like Wednesday.
B: Why?
A: 1
B: Well, you don’t like art, right?
A: No, I don’t. 2
B: Really? I like music, too. I can play the piano(钢琴) well.
A: That’s great. 3 Do you want to play the piano at the festival?
B: Sure. 4
A: But I don’t think I can play it well.
B: 5
A: OK.
A. I can help you!
B. Because I have art on Wednesday.C. My favorite subject is music.
D. Our school music festival is next month.
E. Can you play with me?
【答案】
1—5 BCDEA
三、用what, how, who, why或when填空。
1. —________ is your English test?
—On November 14th.
2. —________ likes history?
—My classmate, Mike.
3. —________ is Kate’s favorite subject?
—Math.
4. —________ is your father?
—He is fine. Thank you.
5. —________ do you like English?
—Because it is fun.
【答案】
1. When 2. Who 3. What 4. How 5. Why
四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He likes music because he thinks it’s ________ (relax).
2. Who is Jack’s ________ (China) friend?
3. Geography and history are his favorite ________ (subject).
4. ________ (they) favorite day is Monday.
5. Our P. E. teacher always ________(play) games with us.
【答案】
1. relaxing 2. Chinese 3. subjects 4. Their 5. plays
五、单项选择。
1. Ken and Linda’s favorite subject ________ P.E.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
【答案】B
【解析】根据空前的subject可知,此处用is。故选B。2. —What ________ do you like best?
—Football.
A. food B. subject C. sport D. music
【答案】C
【解析】A食物;B科目;C体育运动;D音乐。根据回答football可知,此处是指体育运动。故选C。
3. —________ do you like music?
—________ it’s relaxing.
A. Why;Because B. How much;so
C. Because;Because D. How;/
【答案】A
4. Mr Wang and Mrs Li are both ________.
A. English teachers B. Englishes teachers
C. English teacher D. Englishs teachers
【答案】A
【解析】句意:英语老师是English teacher,其复数只变后面的teacher。故选A。
5. This is ________ Li. He has three children.
A. Sir B. Miss C. Mrs. D. Mr.
【答案】D
【解析】Sir后不能跟姓氏;根据下句的he可知,Miss和Mrs性别不适合。故选D。
六、完形填空。
I’m old, but I can still win(赢) many table tennis games. And you will be surprised(惊讶的) when you know
my 1 . I am 105 years old! People say not 2 people can live so long. They often ask me
3 I can keep healthy at 105. I think it’s natural(自然的). Everyone can live to 105 if they eat healthily and 4
.
First of all, I think 5 is very important. I often have milk and bread for breakfast at about 7:00 a.m. Milk
and bread give me energy. So I don’t often feel 6 in the morning. I 7 eating snacks. I don’t think they
are healthy. I have some rice and vegetables for lunch and supper. I don’t eat meat. And 8 meals, I usually have an
apple or a banana. People say an apple a day 9 the doctor away.I do some exercise, too. I don’t think I am so old. I play table tennis or badminton with my grandson every day.
I feel I am young. Do you want 10 young forever(永远)? I am sure you can if you have a good lifestyle. Just
look at me.
1. A. age B. name C. address D. health
2. A. some B. any C. many D. few
3. A. what B. when C. where D. how
4. A. play games B. get up late C. eat some meat D. do some exercise
5. A. lunch B. breakfast C. supper D. dinner
6. A. happy B. sad C. hungry D. old
7. A. enjoy B. love C. like D. hate
8. A. at B. between C. for D. in
9. A. keep B. keeps C. to keep D. keeping
10. A. are B. be C. being D. to be
【答案】
文章大意:本文叙述了一位105岁老人保持健康的方法。他认为如果人们吃得健康,坚持锻炼,都能活到
105岁。他早餐经常吃面包和牛奶,午餐和晚餐吃米饭和蔬菜。他不吃肉,也不吃零食。两餐之间他吃一个苹
果或一个香蕉。每天,他和孙子一起打乒乓球或羽毛球。
3. D【解析】考查疑问代词及语境的理解。A. what什么;B. when何时;C. where哪里;D. how如何。句意:他们
经常问我如何在105岁保持健康的。结合句意,此处询问活到105岁,是如何保持健康的。故选D。
4. D【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. play games 做游戏;B. get up late 起床晚;C. eat some meat 吃一些
肉;D. do some exercise做锻炼。句意:如何每个人吃得健康,而且做锻炼,他们都能活到105岁。根据
后文的I do some exercise, too.可知指的是做锻炼使人健康。故选D。6. C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy幸福的;B. sad悲伤的;C. hungry饥饿的;D. old年老的。句意:
所以我在早上经常感觉不到饿。根据前文的Milk and bread give me energy.可知牛奶和面包给我能量,
因此感觉不到饥饿。故选C。
7. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. enjoy欣赏;B. love喜爱;C. like喜欢;D. hate憎恨,讨厌。句意:我讨
厌吃零食。根据后文的I don’t think they are healthy.可知他认为零食是不健康的,因此他讨厌零食。故
选D。
8. B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. at在;B. between在两者之间;C. for为了;D. in在……里。句意:两餐
之间,我经常吃一个苹果或一个香蕉。结合句意,此处修饰复数名词meals,故指的是两餐之间。故选
B。
9. B【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A. keep保持;B. keeps保持;C. to keep保持;D. keeping保持。句
意:人们说,一天一个苹果可以远离医生。主语an apple是单数形式,故谓语用单数形式keeps。故选
B。
10. D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. are是;B. be是;C. being是;D. to be是。句意:你想永远保持年轻吗?
根据短语want to do sth"想要做某事"可知此处用动词不定式to be。故选D。
七、任务型阅读。
Nick Smith is my friend. ①He_is_twelve_years_old. He is from America. He speaks English and French.②
他最喜欢的学科是科学。He likes Chinese, too. And he says he can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in
Chinese. Nick likes sports. He likes soccer best. He always plays soccer with his friends after class. He doesn’t
like geography. He thinks it is too difficult. Nick has a big family. There are nine people in his family, his
grandpa, grandma, father, mother and his brothers and sisters. He has two brothers and two sisters. He loves his
family.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:英汉互译。
1. 把①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________
2. 把②处画线句子翻译成英语。
___________________________________________任务二:判断句子正误,正确写"T",错误写"F"。
3. Nick can speak a little Chinese, but he can’t write in Chinese.
4. Nick has two brothers and a sister.
任务三:回答问题。
5. Why doesn’t Nick like geography?
___________________________________________
【答案】
1. 他12岁了。 2. His favorite subject is science.
3. T 4. F 5. Because it’s too difficult for him.
八、阅读理解。
A
Nearly all students feel both nervous and excited when their big day comes. On the big day, there will be the
graduation ceremony. Students will wear graduation costumes and hats that day. Parents, relatives and friends may
also be invited to the ceremony.
When students enter the hall of the ceremony, they will see lots of schoolmates. They will see that all of them
are wearing the same costumes and hats. This makes them feel that it is a very important and extraordinary day.
This kind of feeling is rather hard to describe. It would be better to understand if one personally experiences it.
As soon as the ceremony start, the schoolmaster will give a speech. After the speech, the students will be called to
go on stage(舞台) to receive their certificates(证书). This should be the most important part of the whole ceremony.
During this moment, most students feel nervous, since hundreds of people are watching them. However, this is also
the most wonderful moment for them. This marks a very important moment in their lives, as they have finally
finished their school years. Besides that, this moment also shows they are going to move on to a new stage of life.
1. What does the big day mean?
A. The time when students graduate.
B. The time when a new term begins.
C. The time when students come into the hall.
D. The time when school holds a parents meeting.
2. What does the underlined word "extraordinary" mean in Chinese?
A. 奇怪的 B. 消极的 C. 特别的 D. 额外的
3. How do most students feel when they go on stage to receive their certificates?
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Afraid. D. Proud.4. Why is the graduation ceremony important to students?
A. It helps students find better jobs.
B. It shows a new stage of life for them.
C. It helps students do better in their future study.
D. It helps students get to know themselves better.
5. What can we know from the passage?
A. Students go on stage to receive their certificates.
B. Parents must wear graduation costumes to take part in the ceremony.
C. The schoolmaster gives a speech at the end of the ceremony.
D. Students’ schoolmates wear different costumes to the ceremony.
【答案】
文章大意:本文介绍了学生在毕业这一天的活动。毕业仪式上,校长讲完话后,学生上台领毕业证。这标
志着他们讲介绍学业,走向人生的新的舞台。
4. B【解析】推理判断题。根据This marks a very important moment in their lives,as they have finally finished
their school years. Besides that, this moment also shows they are going to move on to a new stage of life.可
知毕业典礼之所以重要是因为这标志着他们已经完成的学业,将走向人生的新阶段。故选B。
5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据After the speech, the students will be called to go on stage(舞台) to receive their
certificates(证书).可知学生走上舞台是为了获得证书,故选A。
B
Have you ever had this moment: you are talking about name? Don’t worry! In English, there are special names
to replace(代替)their real names.
In the US, if you forget someone’s name, you can simply say the name John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a
woman. For example, ‘Did you see that boy who was running in the rain?’ ‘Ah, yes, poor John Doe.’
Also, in US courts(法庭), people also use these names. This is to keep the person’ s identity(身份) a secret. People
use the name so often that there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe.However in the UK, unknown people are called John Smith. This is because John is one of the most common
first names in English. And Smith is the most common family name.
So next time you forget someone’s name, you know who to say.
6. What will American people use for a woman if they can’t remember her name?
A. John Doe. B. Jane Doe. C. John Smith. D. Jane Smith
7. In US courts, people also use those special names because _____________.
A. it is not necessary to use real names
B. they become popular because of a comedy film
C. it is a good way to keep the person’s identity unknown
D. it is necessary to use real names
8. Why there was even a comedy film in 1941 called Meet John Doe?
A. Because people use the name so often.
B. Because people don’t often use the name.
C. Because the name sounds great.
D. Because people never use the name.
9. In UK, they can call unknown people _____________.
A. John Doe. B. Jane Doe. C. John Smith. D. Jane Smith
10. The story mainly talks about _____________.
A. why people sometimes can’t remember others’ names
B. the name people say when they can’t remember someone’s real name
C. differences of name use between the UK and the US
D. when people can call people’s names
【答案】
文章大意:这篇短文主要给我们讲述了如果你不知道一个人的名字,你应该怎么称呼他。短文中提到了
两个国家,英国和美国。在美国你可以用John Doe来称呼一个男人,用Jane Doe称呼一个女人;而在英国你
可以称呼一个人John Smith。
7. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中Also, in US courts(法庭), people also use these names. This is to keep the
person’ s identity(身份) a secret.可知,在美国的法庭上,人们也使用这些名字,是为了给犯罪嫌疑人的身份保密。由此可知选C。
8. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中People use the name so often that there was even a comedy film in 1941
called Meet John Doe可知,人们经常使用这些名字,所以后来甚至有一部喜剧电影就叫《Meet John
Doe》。由此可知选A。
9. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文中However in the UK, unknown people are called John Smith可知,在英国,
如果我们不知道一个人的名字,我们可以叫他John Smith。故选C。
10. B【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文主要给我们讲述了如果你不知道一个人的名字,你应该怎么称呼他。短文
中提到了两个国家,英国和美国。在美国你可以用John Doe来称呼一个男人,用Jane Doe称呼一个女
人;而在英国你可以称呼一个人John Smith。根据大意可知选B。