七年级（上）10 月阶段质量检测英语试题
（时间: 60分钟，总分100分）
一、音标辨析
找出划线部分发音不同的单词。
1. A. like B. big C. white
2. A. lake B. late C. bag
3. A. go B. no C. not
4. A. he B. red C. me
5. A. bus B. cut C. use
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
like/laɪk/；big/bɪɡ/；white/waɪt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与其他选项不同，故选B。
【2题详解】
lake/leɪk/；late/leɪt/；bag/bæɡ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他选项不同，故选C。
【3题详解】
go/ɡəʊ/；no/ɡəʊ/；not/nɒt/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他选项不同，故选C。
【4题详解】
he/hiː/；red/red/；me/miː/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音与其他选项不同，故选B。
【5题详解】
bus/bʌs/；cut/kʌt/；use/juːz/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音与其他选项不同，故选C。
二、阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Hello! My name is Mike and I’m 13. Here are four of my favourites.
This is a blue cup. It’s from my friend This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my
Mark. You can see two letters on it. One “M” cousin Lily. My favourite colour is green, but
is for my name Mike and the other “M” is for I think brown is a good colour for a hat.
his name Mark.
Oh, my white computer is not on my Now meet Billy! It’s my dog. Billy is
desk. Where is it? It’s in a box in my green black and white and it is 2. Its mum Penny
bookcase. My mum says I can’t use it now. and its sister Anna are in my family, too.6. What can we see on Mike’s cup?
A. MIKE B. MARK C. MM
7. Where is Mike’s hat from?
A. Mark. B. Lily. C. Billy.
8. What is Mike’s favourite colour?
A. Blue. B. Green. C. Black.
9. Where is Mike’s computer now?
A. On his desk. B. In his bookcase. C. In his schoolbag.
10. Which of the following is RIGHT（正确的）?
A. Mike has a green bookcase. B. Mike’s cup is from his cousin. C. Billy is black and it is 2 years old.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迈克最喜欢的四件东西。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can see two letters on it. One ‘M’ is for my name Mike and the other ‘M’ is for his name
Mark.”可知，帽子上有两个字母MM。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is a nice brown hat. It’s from my cousin Lily”可知，帽子来自表姐莉莉。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favourite colour is green”可知最喜欢的颜色是绿色。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s in a box in my green bookcase”可知，电脑在他绿色书架的一个盒子里。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s in a box in my green bookcase”可知，迈克有一个绿色书架。故选A。
B
Hi, everyone! I’m Peter Miller! My uncle has a big farm. On the farm, he has all kinds of animals and plants
on it. Look at these beautiful flowers. They are all kinds of colors. I like the red flowers best. Look there, those are
apple trees. Every year I can get many apples from it. There are some rabbits under the trees. They like playing there.
Look at the house near the lake. It is beautiful. It is uncle Green’s home. It is a fun and beautiful farm.11. Who has a big farm?
A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s uncle. C. Peter’s grandpa.
12. Peter’s favorite flowers are ________.
A. yellow B. pink C. red
13. What can Peter get from the apple trees?
A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas.
14. What do the rabbits like doing under the trees?
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Running.
.
15 Where is Peter’s uncle’s home?
A. On the farm. B. Under the tree. C. Near the lake.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特叔叔的农场。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My uncle has a big farm.”可知，Peter的叔叔拥有一个大农场，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like the red flowers best.”可知，Peter最喜欢红色的花，故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every year I can get many apples from it.”可知，Peter能够从苹果树上得到苹果，故选
A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are some rabbits under the trees, they like playing there.”可知，兔子喜欢在树下玩
耍，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Look at the house near the lake. It is beautiful. It is uncle Green’s home.”可知，Peter叔叔
的家在湖附近，故选C。
C
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一
个选项是多余的。
Helen meets Jim at school. Helen asks him, “Good morning! ____16____” He says, “Good morning. My
name is Jim. ____17____” She says, “My name is Helen. I am a new student, too, ____18____” He says, “Nice to
meet you, too.” She says. “ ____19____” He says, “Yes, it is my new bike, I often ride a bike to school. That’s thebell. ____20____” She says, “OK.”
A. Nice to meet you!
B. Let’s go to class.
C. What’s your name?
D. Is that your bike?
.
E I am a new student.
F. I’m fine.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Helen和Jim在学校相遇，见面后互相问好，并进行自我介绍。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Good morning.My name is Jim.”可知, 空处是问对方名字是什么，C项“你叫什么名字？”符合
语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据后文“I am a new student, too.”可知，空处应说到自己是一名新生，E项“我是一名新生。”符合语境。
故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，空处是说见到你很高兴，A项”很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选
A。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Yes, it is my new bike.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问那是不是你的自行车，D项”吉姆，那
是你的自行车吗？”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据前文“That’s the bell.”可知，上课铃响了，应是进教室上课，B项”我们去上课吧。”符合语境。故选
B。
三、
阅读短文，从方框内选择适当的词语填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次，其中
有两个词是多余的。
A
A. they B. big C. rabbits D. them E. and F. of
My grandpa has a ____21____ farm. He has many kinds ____22____ animals and plants on it. My sister
____23____ I like playing there on weekends. There are some ____24____. They’re so cute (可爱的). We all like____25____.
B
A. do B. does C. beautiful D. apple E. has F. like
Many ducks ____26____ swimming in the lake. Sheep and cows like eating on the grass. He also (还)
____27____ some fruit (水果) trees. I like ____28____ trees best because I like eating apples. But my sister likes
oranges. What else ____29____ he have? Oh, potato plants, tomato plants and all kinds of colourful flowers. They’re
so ______30______. Do you like it?
【答案】21. B 22. F
23. E 24. C
25. D 26. F
27. E 28. D
29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了爷爷的农场，里面有许多动植物，我和妹妹都喜欢在农场玩耍。
【21题详解】
句意：我爷爷有一个大农场。横线处应填入形容词修饰名词farm“农场”，结合所给词汇，形容词big“大
的”符合语境，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他在农场养了许多种动植物。考查短语many kinds of“多种多样的”，故选F。
【23题详解】
句意：我妹妹和我喜欢周末在那里玩耍。横线处并列两个主语，and“和，并且”表并列，符合语境。故选
E。
【24题详解】
句意：农场有一些兔子。根据下文“They’re so cute”，they指代横线处的复数名词，复数名词rabbits“兔
子”符合语境，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我们都喜欢它们。横线处指代前文提到的复数名词rabbits，且用代词宾格作宾语，宾语them“它
们”符合语境，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：许多鸭子喜欢在湖里游泳。考查短语like doing sth.，like“喜欢”符合语境，故选F。
【27题详解】
句意：他还有一些果树。横线处缺少谓语动词，宾语是trees，has动词“拥有”符合语境，故选E。【28题详解】
句意：我最喜欢苹果树因为我喜欢吃苹果。根据“because I like eating apples”可知，我喜欢苹果树，
apple“苹果”符合语境，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：他还有什么其他的东西呢？横线处填助动词引导疑问句，主语是三单he，所以助动词用三单does。
故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：它们是如此漂亮。横线处应填入形容词作表语，修饰主语指代的“马铃薯植株、番茄植株和各种色
彩鲜艳的花”，所以形容词beautiful“美丽的”符合语境，故选C。
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
On Sunday, Leo and ____31____ (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go
there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers
____32____ (be) very glad to see them.
____33____ the farm, they see many kinds of ____34____ (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look
____35____ the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the ____36____ (goose) and the boys
get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob ____37____ David fly a
kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some ____38____ (song) with Jenny. Leo ____39____ (play) games with
Alan near the hill. They all have _____40_____ happy Sunday.
【答案】31. his
32. are 33. On
34. animals
35. at 36. geese
37. and 38. songs
39. plays 40. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情。
【31题详解】
句意：周日，利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。根据空后“friends”可知，此处是指他的朋友们，应用人称
代词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
【32题详解】
句意：当他们到达农场时，农民们见到他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“the farmers”为第三人称复数，be动词应用are。故填are。
【33题详解】
句意：在农场里，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。结合语境可知，此处考查on the farm“在
农场上”，介词短语，句首首字母应大写。故填On。
【34题详解】
句意：在农场里，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。根据空前many kinds of“许多种……”可
知，此处应用名词animal的复数形式animals。故填animals。
【35题详解】
句意：看这些兔子，它们如此可爱！根据空前“Look”可知，此处考查look at“看；瞧”，动词短语。故
填at。
【36题详解】
句意：女孩们帮助农民喂鹅，男孩们帮着打水。结合语境可知，农场有较多的鹅，此处应用名词goose的
复数形式geese表泛指。故填geese。
【37题详解】
句意：鲍勃和戴维带着他们的狗一起放风筝。由空后的谓语动词fly可知，此处为并列主语，应用并列连
词and连接。故填and。
【38题详解】
句意：凯特、露西和珍妮一起唱了一些歌。根据空前some可知，此处应用可数名词song的复数形式
songs。故填songs。
【39题详解】
句意：利奥和艾伦一起在山坡附近玩游戏。由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Leo为第三人称
单数，谓语动词应用三单形式plays。故填plays。
【40题详解】
句意：他们都度过了一个开心的周日。根据“have … happy Sunday”可知，此处表示度过了一个开心的周
日，应用不定冠词表泛指，且happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
五、任务型阅读。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
“Hello, Helen. I can’t find my cap. Do you see it?”
“Sorry, I can’t find it. What colour is it, Jim?”
“It is blue. It is a new cap.”
“Is it in your schoolbag?”
“No, it isn’t. Five books are in my schoolbag.”
“Hi, Jim. Look! It is under your chair.”“Thank you. Helen”
“You’re welcome.What is on your desk?”
“It is an English dictionary.”
“It is very beautiful.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
41. Who can’t find the cap?
_____________________________
42. What colour is the cap?
_____________________________
43. Is the cap new?
_____________________________
44. How many books are in the schoolbag?
_____________________________
45. Where is the dictionary?
_____________________________
【答案】41. Jim
42. It is blue.
43. Yes, it is.
44. Five books.
.
45 On Jim’s desk.
【解析】
【导语】本文是Helen和Jim的对话, 对话中谈到了帽子、书包、字典等物品。
【41题详解】
根据“I can’t find my cap”和“Sorry, I can’t find it.What colour is it, Jim?”可知，Jim找不到他的帽子。故填
Jim。
【42题详解】
根据“It is blue”可知，帽子是蓝色的。故填It is blue.
【43题详解】
根据“It is a new cap”可知， 帽子是新的。故填Yes, it is.
【44题详解】
根据“Five books are in my schoolbag”可知，书包里有五本书。故填Five books.
【45题详解】
根据“What is on your desk?”和“It is an English dictionary.”可知，字典在Jim的书桌上。故填On Jim’s desk.六、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
Peter: Hello, Ann. Welcome to my house.
Ann: Hi, Peter. Thank you. This is my friend Ella Miller.
Peter: __________46__________
Ella: Nice to meet you, too.
Peter: __________47__________
,
Ella: E-L-L-A Ella. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.
Peter: Let me show you around.
Ella: Thank you. What’s that? Is that a goose?
Peter: __________48__________ It’s a duck.
Ann: __________49__________
Peter: They are potato plants.
Ann: Look at those rabbits. They are cute. __________50__________
Peter: I have 10 rabbits. Five are black and five are white.
【答案】46. Nice to meet you.
47. How do you spell your name?
48. No/No, it isn’t.
49. What are those/these?
50. How many rabbits do you have?
【解析】
【导语】本文是Peter带领Ann参观房子的对话。
【46题详解】
根据“Nice to meet you, too.”可知，见到对方很高兴，故填Nice to meet you.
【47题详解】
根据“E-L-L-A, Ella. M-I-L-L-E-R, Miller.”可知，询问对方名字如何拼写，故填How do you spell your name?
【
48题详解】
根据“It’s a duck.”可知，作否定回答，故填No/No, it isn’t.
【49题详解】
根据“They are potato plants.”可知，询问这些/那些是什么，故填What are those/these?
【50题详解】
根据“I have 10 rabbits.”可知，询问有多少只兔子，故填How many rabbits do you have?七、书面表达(满分15分)
51. 假设你叫李华，作为一名七年级的新同学，请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文，向老师和同学们
介绍一下你自己。
个人情况 name, favourite colour…
你的房间 tidy, shoes, books, schoolbag…
你的农场 farm, animals...
提示：
(1)短文须包含以上所有提示内容， 可适当发挥；
(2)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确；
(3)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(4)不少于70 词(开头已给出， 不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. I am happy to meet all of you. Now, let me introduce myself.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Hello, everyone. I am happy to meet all of you. Now, let me introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. My
favorite color is blue because it makes me feel calm. My room is tidy. My shoes are neatly placed beside the door,
my books are on the shelf, and my schoolbag is on the chair. I love spending time on my farm. We have different
animals like cows, chickens, and sheep. It’s so much fun taking care of them. I hope I can make many new friends
here.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：根据提示信息，全面介绍个人情况、房间和农场，确保信息的完整性。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍个人基本信息，如名字和最喜欢的颜色；
第二步，描述房间的整洁及物品的摆放；
第三步，介绍农场及动物，丰富内容。[亮点词汇]
①feel calm感到平静
②take care of照顾
[高分句型]
①My shoes are neatly placed beside the door. (被动语态)
②I love spending time on my farm. (动名词作宾语)
