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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
一、语法考点
（一）感叹句
1. What 引导的感叹句
①结构： 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语
What +(a/an) + + (+ + )!
例如： （她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊！）
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
② 形容词 可数名词复数 不可数名词 主语 谓
What + + / (+ +
语 例如： （它们是多么美味的蛋糕
)! What delicious cakes (they are)!
啊！） （多好的天气啊！）
What fine weather (it is)!
2. How 引导的感叹句
结构： 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 例如：
How + / (+ + )! How beautiful
（这个女孩多漂亮啊！） （他跑得真快啊！）
thegirl is! How fast he runs!
3. What 和 How 引导感叹句的转换： What 引导的感叹句和 How 引导
的感叹句在一定情况下可以相互转换。例如：
What a clever boy he is! =
（他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！）
How clever the boy is!
（二）祈使句
1. 肯定祈使句：以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令、建议等。例如： Open the
（请打开门。）
door, please.
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2. 否定祈使句：在动词原形前加 Don't ，表示禁止、劝阻等。例如： Don't be
（上学不要迟到。）
late for school.
3. Let 型祈使句： Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。 Let's 表示 “ 让我
们 ，包括说话者和听话者； 表示 让我们 ，不包括听话者。例如：
” Let us “ ”
（我们去公园吧。） （让我们休息
Let's go to the park. Let us have a rest.
一下吧。）
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. n. 胡椒粉；辣椒。例如： Addsome peppertothe soup. （往汤
里加些胡椒粉。）
2. cut ： v. 切；割；砍。过去式和过去分词均为 cut 。常见短语 cutup （切
碎）。例如： （把西红柿切碎。）
Cut up the tomatoes.
3. mix ： v. 混合；融合。常见短语 mix...with... （把 …… 和 …… 混合）。例如：
（把面粉和水混合。）
Mix the flour with the water.
4. bake ： v. 烤；烘焙。例如： Bakethe cakein the oven. （把蛋糕放进烤箱
里烤。）
5. pour ： v. 倒；倾倒。常见短语 pour...into... （把 …… 倒入 …… ）。例如：
（把牛奶倒入玻璃杯里。）
Pour the milk into the glass.
6. boil ： v. 煮沸；烧开。例如： Boil the water before you drink it. （喝水之
前把水烧开。）
7. ingredient ： n. 材料；原料；成分。例如： What are the ingredientsofthis
（这道菜的原料是什么？）
dish?
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8. finally ： adv. 最后；最终。相当于 at last 或 in the end 。例如： Finally,
（最后，我们到达了山顶。）
we got to the top of the mountain.
9. smell ： v. 闻起来；发出 …… 气味； n. 气味。例如： The flowers smell sweet.
（这些花闻起来很香。） （食物的气味
The smell of the food is delicious.
很香。）
10.memory ： n. 记忆；回忆。复数形式为 memories 。例如： I have manygood
（我有很多童年的美好回忆。）
memories of my childhood.
（二）重点短语
1. cut up ：切碎。例如： Cutup theonionsandput them in the pan. （把洋
葱切碎，放到锅里。）
2. pour...into... ：把 …… 倒入 …… 。例如： Pourthe juice into thebottle. （把
果汁倒入瓶子里。）
3. mix...with... ：把 …… 和 …… 混合。例如： Mix the eggs with theflour. （把
鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起。）
4. add...to... ：把 …… 加到 …… 上 / 里。例如： Addsome sugartothe coffee.
（往咖啡里加些糖。）
5. a piece of ：一片 / 块 / 张等。例如： a piece ofbread （一片面包）， a
（一张纸）。
piece of paper
6. a cup of ：一杯。例如： a cup of tea （一杯茶）， a cup of coffee （一杯
咖啡）。
7. a bowlof ：一碗。例如： abowl ofrice （一碗米饭）， a bowl ofnoodles
（一碗面条）。
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8. in the end ：最后；终于。相当于 finally 或 atlast 。例如： In theend, he
（最后，他通过了考试。）
passed the exam.
9. first of all ：首先。例如： First of all, let's listen to the song. （首先，让
我们听这首歌。）
10.thanks to ：多亏；由于。例如： Thanks toyour help, I finished the work
（多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。）
on time.
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — ________ beautifulgirl she is!
— Yes,youare right.
A. What a B.What C.How aD.How
2. — ________ delicious thesoup is!
— Really?I'm gladyou likeit.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
3. — ________ interesting story it is!
— Iagreewith you.
A. What B. What an C.HowD.Howan
4. — ________ fastthe boy runs!
— He willbe agood runner.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
5. — ________ bad weatherit is!
— Wecan't gohiking.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
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6. — ________ lovelyday! Let'sgo fora walk.
— Good idea.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
7. — ________ wonderful news it is!
— Weareall excited.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
8. — ________ nice flowers! Wheredid youbuy them?
— In the flowermarket.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
9. — ________ clever the boyis!
— He can solvethe problemeasily.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
10.— ________ usefulbook it is!
— Iwant tobuyone too.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
11.— ________ careful when youcross the road.
— OK, I will.
A. Be B.Being C.Tobe D.Is
12.— ________ lateforschoolagain.
— Sorry,I won't.
A. Don'tB. Don'tbe C. NotD.Notbe
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13.— Let's________ to theparkthis weekend.
— Good idea.
A. go B.goes C.going D.togo
14.— Please ________ the TV.It'stime togotobed.
— OK, Dad.
A. turnon B. turnoff C. turnup D.turn down
15.— ________ some salt to the soup, please.
— OK.
A. Add B. Put C. PourD.Mix
16.— Youshould________ the tomatoes before youcook them.
A. cut down B. cut up C. cut off D.cut out
17.— Canyou teach me howto ________ a cake?
— Sure. It'seasy.
A. do B.makeC.cook D.bake
18.— Don't forget to________ the milk intothe blender.
— OK, I won't.
A. pourB. put C. takeD.bring
19.— Weneed to________ the vegetablesbeforewe eat them.
A. washB. buyC. cut D.cook
20.— ________ do weneed to makethe soup?
— Weneed some tomatoes,onionsand salt.
A. What B. HowC. WhereD.When
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（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. ________ (not be)latefor class again.
2. ________ (mix) the flourwith the water,andthen you can makenoodles.
3. How________ (beauty)the flowersare!
4. Whata ________ (love) girlshe is!
5. ________ (pour)the milk intothe glass, please.
6. First, cut thetomatoes into ________ (piece).
7. Let's________ (go)shopping this afternoon.
8. The foodsmells ________ (good).
9. Finally,addsome ________ (salt)to thesoup.
10.Weneed two ________ (tomato)to makethe salad.
11.How________ (excite)the news is!
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12.Whatan ________ (interest) book it is!
13.________ (bake) the cakein theoven for 30minutes.
14.Cut upthe potatoes andthen ________ (boil) them.
15.The souptastes ________ (well).
16.Weshould washthe vegetables________ (one)beforecooking.
17.Mymotheroften ________ (cook) delicious food forus.
18.Let ________ (we)makea bananamilk shake.
19.What________ (a) delicious mealit is!
20.How________ (quick)he runs!
（三）阅读理解
Food is an important part of our lives. It not only gives us energy but also
brings people together. Different countries have different food cultures.
In Italy, pizza is one of the most popular foods. It has a long history. The
first pizza was made in Naples, a city in Italy. Pizzas are usually round, and they
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come in different flavors. Some have tomatoes, cheese, and herbs, while others
may have meat, vegetables, or fruits on them. People all over the world love
Italian pizza.
China has a rich food culture too. Dumplings are a traditional Chinese
food, especially popular during the Spring Festival. They are made of flour,
meat, and vegetables. People usually make dumplings together with their
families. It's a great way to show love and share happiness. There are also
many other delicious Chinese foods like noodles, Peking duck, and hot pot.
Each region in China has its own special dishes.
In Thailand, the food is known for its strong and spicy flavors. Tom Yum Goong
is a famous Thai soup. It has shrimp, lemongrass, lime juice, and chili peppers.
The combination of these ingredients makes the soup taste really special. Thai
food often uses fresh herbs and spices, which gives it a unique flavor.
Food can also tell us about a country's history, traditions, and values. It's a
way to experience different cultures without traveling too far. We can learn a
lot from the food we eat.
1. （ ） What is one ofthemost popular foods in Italy?
A. Dumplings. B. Pizza.
C. TomYumGoong. D.Peking duck.
2. （ ） Whenaredumplings especially popularin China?
A. During the Mid -Autumn Festival. B.Duringthe Dragon Boat Festival.
C. During the SpringFestival. D.DuringChristmas.
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3. （ ） What is TomYumGoong?
A. Akind ofpizza. B.AtraditionalChinese food.
C. Afamous Thaisoup. D.A kindofdumpling.
4. （ ） What makesThaifoodtaste special?
A. It usesa lot ofmeat. B. It usesfreshherbs andspices.
C. It is very sweet. D.It is made with flour.
5. （ ） What can foodtellus?
A. Only about acountry's history.
B.A country'shistory,traditions, andvalues.
C. Onlyabout acountry'straditions.
D.Only about a country'svalues.
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