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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
一、语法考点
（一） 引导的条件状语从句
if
1. if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某事可能会发生。
结构为 主句 从句 或 从句 主句 。例如：
“ + if ” “if + ” Ifit rains tomorrow,
（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）
we will stay at home. Wewill stay at
（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）
home if it rains tomorrow.
2. 遵循 “ 主将从现 ” 原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现
在时表示将来。例如： （如果他来，
If he comes, I will tell him the news.
我会告诉他这个消息。）但在表示客观真理、自然现象等情况时，主句和
从句都用一般现在时。例如： （如果你
If you heat ice, it turns into water.
加热冰，它会变成水。）
3. if 从句可位于主句前或主句后。当 if 从句在主句前时，从
句后要用逗号与主句隔开；当 从句在主句后时，不用逗号。例如：
if Ifyou
（从句在前，有逗号）
study hard, you will get good grades. You will get
（从句在后，无逗号）
good grades if you study hard.
（二）现在进行时表将来
1. 现在进行时（ be + 动词的现在分词形式）有时可用来表示
按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如
（明天）、 （下周）等。这种用法常涉及位置移动的
tomorrow next week
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动词，如 （去）、 （来）、 （离开）、 （到达）等 。
go come leave arrive
例如： （我明天要去北京。）
I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. She is coming
（她下周要来看我。）
to see me next week.
2. 现在进行时表将来更强调计划或安排的确定性和近
期性；一般将来时（ 动词原形）则更侧重于表达意愿、预测或临时
will +
决定 。例如： （已经有计划今晚去看电
I'm going to the movies tonight.
影） （可以是临时决定今晚去看电影）
I will go to the movies tonight.
二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. v. 交流；沟通。名词形式为 communication 。常见短语：
（与某人交流）。例如：
communicate with sb. We should communicate with
（我们应该多和父母交流。）
our parents more.
2. n. 信息；消息。常见短语： send a message （发送消息）；
（捎口信）。例如：
takeamessage Please send me a message when you
（你到了请给我发个消息。）
arrive.
3. v. 争吵；争论。名词形式为 argument 。常见短语： argue with sb.
（与某人争吵）； （争论某事）。例如：
argue about sth. Don't argue with
（不要和你的同学争吵。）
your classmates.
4. adv. 代替；反而；却。常位于句首或句末。例如： He didn'tgo
（他没去上学，反而待在家里。）
to school. Instead, he stayed at home.
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5. v. 持续；继续存在；继续做。常见短语： continue doingsth.
（继续做某事）； （继续做另一件事）。例如：
continue to do sth. He
（晚饭后他继续看书。）
continued reading the book after dinner.
6. v. 理解；领会；明白。过去式和过去分词均为 understood 。
例如： （我不明白你说的话。）
I can't understand what you said.
7. adj. 诚实的；老实的。反义词为 dishonest （不诚实的）。例如：
（他是个诚实的男孩。）
He is an honest boy.
8. adj. 真诚的；诚恳的。副词形式为 sincerely 。例如： Weshould
（我们应该对朋友真诚。）
be sincere with our friends.
9. v. 假装；装作。常见短语： pretend to do sth. （假装做某事）。
例如： （他妈妈进
He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
来时他假装睡着了。）
10. v. 主动提出；自愿给予。常见短语： offer to do sth. （主动提出做
某事）； （给某人提供某物）。例如：
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. He
（他主动提出帮我学英语。）
offered to help me with my English.
（二）重点短语
1. 面对面地。例如： We had a face - to - face talk. （我们进
行了一次面对面的谈话。）
2. 和解；和好；编造；组成等。例如： They made up after the
（争吵之后他们和好了。） （不要编造
argument. Don't make up stories.
故事。）
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3. 谈论；讨论。例如： We often talk about our hobbies. （我
们经常谈论我们的爱好。）
4. 亲自；亲身。例如： Youshould go to see him in person. （你
应该亲自去看他。）
5. 短信。例如： I received a text message from my friend.
（我收到了朋友的一条短信。）
6. 视频通话。例如： Wecan makea video call to keep in touch.
（我们可以打视频电话保持联系。）
7. 注意；关注。例如： Pay attention to your pronunciation.
（注意你的发音。）
8. 肢体语言。例如： Body language is very important in
（肢体语言在交流中非常重要。）
communication.
9. 起立；站起来。例如： Please stand upwhen the teacher comes
（老师进来时请站起来。）
in.
10. 给某人写短信；给某人打电话。例如： Drop me a line
（你到那儿后给我写个短信。）
when you get there.
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. — ________ do youusually communicate with your friends?
— By sending text messages.
A. What B. How C. WhyD.When
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2. If it ________ tomorrow,we ________ tothe park.
A. doesn't rain;will go B. won't rain;will go
C. doesn'train; go D.won'train; go
3. My parentsoften argue________ me ________ my study.
A. with; aboutB. with; for C.about; with D.for; about
4. He didn'tgo to school.________, he stayedat home.
A. Instead B.Instead ofC.Because D.Becauseof
5. Shecontinued ________ after she finished herhomework.
A. read B. readingC. toreadD.reads
6. I can't understand________ yousaid.
A. what B.that C. which D.where
7. He is ________ boy.Everyonelikes him.
A. a honestB. anhonest C. thehonest D.honest
8. Shepretended ________ when hermother came in.
A. sleep B.sleeping C. tosleep D.slept
9. — What areyou doingtomorrow?
— I'm ________ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D.visited
10.He offered ________ me with my English.
A. help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped
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11.Wehad a________ talk andsolvedthe problem.
A. face -to- face B.face toface C. faces- to- faces D.faces tofaces
12.Pleasesendme a________ when youget there.
A. news B. informationC. messageD.advice
13.If youwant tosolve the problem,you shouldhave a talk with him ________.
A. in person B. in the person C.in personsD.in a person
14.Weshould payattention ________ ourbody language whenwe talkwith others.
A. at B.toC. in D.for
15.— Canyou helpme with my math?
— Sure. ________.
A. NoproblemB. I'm sorry C. Thankyou D.You'rewelcome
16.Whenyou meet someoneforthe first time, it'spolite to________.
A. askhis age B. talkaboutthe weather
C. askhis weight D.talk abouthis personal information
17.Sheis ________ toothers. Everyone likestomakefriendswith her.
A. sincere B.angry C.strict D.nervous
18.If youstay calm and say sorry,it will ________.
A. help B.helps C. helping D.tohelp
19.They made upafter they ________.
A. argue B.argued C. arguing D.toargue
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20.Wecan use ________ to communicate with others.
A. body languageB. body languages C. languages body D.languagesbodies
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If it ________ (notrain)tomorrow,we will go to thezoo.
2. Weshould learnhow ________ (communicate)with others.
3. My parentsoften have an________ (argue) about me.
4. He continued ________ (write)after ashort break.
5. I'm lookingforward to________ (hear) from you.
6. It'simportant ________ (be)honest with others.
7. Shepretended ________ (not know) me when she saw me.
8. Wehad agreat time ________ (play)basketball yesterday.
9. My father offered ________ (buy) me a new bike.
10.They aregood at ________ (use)body language.
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11.If youwant tomakefriends,you should be ________ (friend)toothers.
12.Weshould payattention to ________ (listen) when others are talking.
13.He didn'tgo to school.Instead,he ________ (stay)at home.
14.Sheis ________ (make) avideo call toher friend now.
15.Whenwe meet someone for the first time, we should choosethe right ________
(topic).
16.If you want to improve your communication skills, you need to practice
________ (talk)with others.
17.Wehad aface - to- face ________ (talk)and understood eachother better.
18.My motheroftenasksme ________ (send)messagesto my grandparents.
19.They arearguing about how ________ (solve) the problem.
20.It'simpolite ________ (ask) someone'sweight.
（三）阅读理解
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有效沟通的重要性
Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build
relationships, share ideas, and understand others. Good communication skills
can make our lives easier and more successful.
There are many ways to communicate with others. Face - to - face
communication is one of the most common and effective ways. When we talk
face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person's face and hear
the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better. For
example, if someone is smiling and speaking in a friendly tone, we can tell that
they are happy. On the other hand, if someone has a serious expression and
speaks in a loud voice, we may think they are angry.
However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic
communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of
communication are convenient, especially when we can't meet in person. But
they also have some disadvantages. For example, it's easy to misunderstand
the meaning of a text message because we can't see the person's face or hear
their tone of voice.
To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should pay
attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point
of view. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.
Using simple and direct language can help avoid misunderstandings.
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In addition, body language plays an important role in communication. Our
posture, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. Forexample,
standing up straight and making eye contact shows that we are confident and
interested in the conversation.
1. （ ） What is an important part ofourlives according tothe passage?
A. Exercise. B.Communication. C. Study. D.Travel.
2. （ ） Whyis face -to- face communication effective?
A. Because we can only see the expressionson the otherperson'sface.
B.Becausewe canonly hear the tone ofthe other person'svoice.
C. Because we can see the expressions and hear the tone, which helps
understandfeelings.
D.Because it is the only way tocommunicate.
3. （ ） What arethe disadvantagesofelectronic communication?
A. It is too expensive.
B.It takestoomuch time.
C. It'seasy tomisunderstand the meaning.
D.It can'tbe used when we can'tmeet in person.
4. （ ） How can wecommunicate effectively?
A. By notlistening toothers.
B.By using complex language.
C. By beinggood listeners and being clearand honest.
D.By not expressingour own ideas.
5. （ ） Whatcanshowthatweareconfidentandinterestedintheconversation?
A. Standingup straight andmaking eye contact.
B.Slouching and avoiding eye contact.
C. Using alot ofgestures.
D.Speaking in a low voice.
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