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人教版八上英语讲义Unit1-8(教师版)_2026版初中《学科网教材同步全套》8年级上册(英语)(人教)_25秋人教同步讲义-八上英语、

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kmkm 第1/100页 1170
人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
一、语法考点
(一)一般过去时
概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如
yesterday(昨天)、lastweek(上周)、twodaysago(两天前)等。
构成形式
肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。例如:Ivisited mygrandparentslast
weekend.(我上周末看望了我的祖父母。)
否定句:主语 +didn't+ 动词原形 + 其他。例如:He didn'tgotoschool
yesterday.(他昨天没去上学。)
一般疑问句:Did+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +did. 否
定回答:No, 主语 +didn't. 例如:Didyougototheparkyesterday?Yes,Idid.
/No,Ididn't.(你昨天去公园了吗?是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。)
动词过去式变化规则
规则变化
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed,如:look-looked,play-played。
以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,直接加 -d,如:live -lived,hope-
hoped。
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 -ed,
如:stop-stopped,plan-planned。
以 “辅音字母 +y” 结尾的动词,先变 y 为 i,再加 -ed,如:study-
studied,carry-carried。
不规则变化:需特殊记忆,如:go-went,do-did,see-saw,have-had 等。
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第2/100页 1170
(二)不定代词
概念:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
常见不定代词:something(某事;某物)、anything(任何事;任何物)、nothing
(没有什么)、someone(某人)、anyone(任何人)、noone(没有人)、everyone
(每个人)等。
用法
something 常用于肯定句中;anything 常用于否定句和疑问句中,但在表示请
求、建议,希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中用 something。
例如:Ihavesomethingtotell you.(我有某事要告诉你。)
Doyouhaveanythingtosay?(你有什么要说的吗?)
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(你想吃点什么吗?)
nothing 表示否定意义,相当于 “not...anything”。
例如:Isawnothing.=Ididn'tseeanything.(我什么也没看见。)
someone、anyone、noone、everyone 等指人,它们的用法与 something、
anything 等类似。
例如:Someoneisknockingatthedoor.(有人在敲门。)
Isthereanyonein theclassroom?(教室里有人吗?)
二、词汇考点
(一)重点单词
1. pron. 任何人,常用于否定句和疑问句中。例如:Didyoumeetanyone
interesting?(你遇到有趣的人了吗?)
2. adj. 精彩的;绝妙的,可用来描述事物或经历。例如:Wehada
wonderfultime attheparty.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
3. adj.&pron. 不多;很少,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义;afew 表示 “一
些;几个”,表示肯定意义 。例如:Fewpeoplelikesnakes.(很少有人喜欢蛇。)
Ihaveafewfriendshere.(我在这里有几个朋友。)
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第3/100页 1170
4. 相当多;不少,修饰可数名词复数。例如:Hehasquiteafewbooks.
(他有相当多的书。)
5. adj.,adv.&pron. 最多;大多数;大部分,可以修饰名词、动词等。例如:
MoststudentslikeEnglish.(大多数学生喜欢英语。)Ilike mathmost.(我最喜欢
数学。)
6. pron. 某事;某物,常用于肯定句。例如:Thereissomethingwrong
withmybike.(我的自行车出毛病了。)
7. pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西,表否定意义。例如:Ihavenothingto
dotoday.(我今天无事可做。)
8. pron. 每人;人人;所有人,强调整体。例如:Everyoneisheretoday.
(今天每个人都在这儿。)
9. pron. 我自己,反身代词。例如:Icandoitmyself.(我能自己做这件事。)
10. pron. 你自己,反身代词,复数形式为 yourselves(你们自己)。例如:
Helpyourselftosomefruit.(请随便吃些水果。)
(二)重点短语
1. 去度假,等同于 “takeavacation”“haveavacation”。例如:Where
didyougoonvacation?(你去哪里度假了?)
2. 待在家里。例如:Ioftenstayathomeonweekends.(我周末经常
待在家里。)
3. 去爬山。例如:WewenttothemountainslastSunday.(我
们上周日去爬山了。)
4. 去海滩。例如:Theylikegoingtothebeachinsummer.(他们
夏天喜欢去海滩。)
5. 参观博物馆。例如:Wevisitedsomemuseumsduringthe trip.
(我们在旅行中参观了一些博物馆。)
6. 相当多;不少,修饰可数名词复数。例如:Hetookquiteafewphotos.
(他拍了相当多的照片。)
7. 大部分时间。例如:Istayedathomeandreadbooksmostofthe
time.(我大部分时间都待在家里看书。)
8. 尝起来不错,“taste” 是系动词,后接形容词作表语。类似的系动词还
有 look(看起来)、sound(听起来)、feel(感觉起来)等。例如:Thefoodtastes
good.(这食物尝起来不错。)
9. 玩得开心,等同于 “enjoyoneself”“havefun”。例如:Wehad
agoodtimeattheparty.(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第4/100页 1170
10. 当然。例如:—Canyouhelpme?—Ofcourse.(— 你能帮我吗? —
当然。)
三、同步练习
(一)单项选择
1. —Didyougo________ interestingonvacation?
—Yes,IwenttoHangzhou.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
 答案:B
 解析:anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句,意为 “任何地方” ;somewhere 用于肯
定句;nowhere 表示 “无处”;everywhere 表示 “到处”。本句是疑问句,询问假期
是否去了有趣的地方,所以用 anywhere,选 B。
2. Ididn't buyanythingfor________.Ithinkthey'retooexpensive.
A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves
 答案:A
 解析:句子主语是 I,反身代词要用 myself,表示 “为我自己”。句意为 “我没给我
自己买任何东西,我觉得它们太贵了”,所以选 A。
3. —Howwasyourvacation,Lily?
—________.Ihadagreattime.
A.TerribleB.BoringC.WonderfulD.Notgood
 答案:C
 解析:根据回答 “Ihadagreattime.”(我玩得很开心)可知假期很棒。Terrible 意
为 “糟糕的”;Boring 意为 “无聊的”;Wonderful 意为 “精彩的”;Notgood 意为
“不好的”。所以选 C。
4. Thereare________ peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.
A.fewB.afewC.quiteafewD.little
 答案:C
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第5/100页 1170
 解析:few 表示 “很少,几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;afew 表示 “一
些”,修饰可数名词复数;quiteafew 意为 “相当多”,修饰可数名词复数;little 修
饰不可数名词,表示 “很少”。根据 “It'ssocrowded.”(太拥挤了)可知人很多,所
以选 C。
5. —Didyou________ anyphotosinthemountains?
—Yes,Idid.
A.takeB.tookC.takingD.takes
 答案:A
 解析:在一般过去时的一般疑问句中,did 后面要用动词原形。本句问 “你在山里
拍照了吗”,所以用 take,选 A。
6. —Didyoumeet________famous onyourtrip?
—No,Ididn't.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone
 答案:B
 解析:anyone 用于否定句和疑问句中,意为 “任何人”;someone 用于肯定句;
everyone 意为 “每个人”;noone 意为 “没有人”。本句是疑问句,询问 “你在旅
行中遇到名人了吗”,所以用 anyone,选 B。
7. Thefoodinthatrestaurant________delicious.Ilikeitverymuch.
A.looksB.soundsC.tastesD.feels
 答案:C
 解析:looks 意为 “看起来”;sounds 意为 “听起来”;tastes 意为 “尝起来”;feels
意为 “感觉起来”。因为主语是 “Thefood”(食物),所以是 “尝起来美味”,选 C。
8. —Wheredidyougolastweekend?
—I________athomeandwatchedTV.
A.stayB.stayedC.staysD.amstaying
 答案:B
 解析:根据 “lastweekend”(上周末)可知句子时态是一般过去时,stay 的过去式
是 stayed,所以选 B。
9. —Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?
—________.Theyareallontheplayground.
A.NooneB.NoneC.SomeoneD.Anyone
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第6/100页 1170
 答案:B
 解析:Noone 通常用来回答 “Who” 引导的问句,强调 “没有人”;None 用于回
答 “Howmany/much...” 引导的问句,强调数量为零;Someone 意为 “某人”;
Anyone 意为 “任何人” 。本句是回答数量,所以选 B。
10. —Didyouhavea goodtimeattheparty?
—Yes,Idid.Ireallyenjoyed________.
A.meB.myselfC.mineD.I
 答案:B
 解析:enjoyoneself 是固定短语,意为 “玩得开心”,句子主语是 I,所以反身代词
用 myself,选 B。
11. Myfatherdidn'tbuy________ intheshopbecausethethingsweretooexpensive.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
 答案:B
 解析:anything 用于否定句和疑问句中;something 用于肯定句;nothing 本身
表示否定;everything 意为 “一切”。本句是否定句,所以选 B。
12. —Didyougototheparkwith________?
—Yes,Iwentwithmysister.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.noone
 答案:B
 解析:anyone 用于否定句和疑问句中;someone 用于肯定句;everyone 意为 “每
个人”;noone 意为 “没有人”。本句是疑问句,所以选 B。
13. —Whatdidyoudolastnight?
—I________abookabouthistory.
A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread
 答案:A
 解析:根据 “lastnight”(昨晚)可知句子时态是一般过去时,read 的过去式还是
read,所以选 A。
14. —Howwasyourtrip tothemountains?
—Itwasgreat,butwe werealittle ________.
A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第7/100页 1170
 答案:B
 解析:boring 修饰物,意为 “令人厌烦的”;bored 修饰人,意为 “感到厌烦的”;
interesting 修饰物,意为 “有趣的”;interested 修饰人,意为 “感兴趣的”。本句
主语是 we,指人,且根据 but 可知是 “有点厌烦”,所以选 B。
15. —Didyousee________ intheroom?
—No,Isaw________.
A.something;nothingB.anything;nothing
C.nothing;somethingD.anything;something
 答案:B
 解析:anything 用于否定句和疑问句中;something 用于肯定句;nothing 表示
否定。第一句是疑问句用 anything,第二句是否定回答用 nothing,所以选 B。
16. —I'mhungry.Isthere________toeat?
—Yes,thereissomebreadonthetable.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
 答案:B
 解析:在询问是否有吃的东西时,虽然希望得到肯定回答,但此句是一般疑问句,
还是用 anything,所以选 B。
17. —Didyouvisityourgrandparentslastweek?
—No,I________.Ivisitedmyaunt.
A.didn'tB.didC.don'tD.do
 答案:A
 解析:这是 did 引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,要用 didn't,所以选 A。
18.—Whatdidyourmotherdoonvacation?
—She________ shoppingandboughtsomeclothes.
A.goB.goesC.went D.going
 答案:C
 解析:根据 “bought” 可知句子时态是一般过去时,go 的过去式是 went,所以选
C。
19. —Howoftendoyougotothemovies?
—________.I'malwaysbusywithmystudy.
A.AlwaysB.UsuallyC.SometimesD.Hardlyever
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第8/100页 1170
 答案:D
 解析:Always 意为 “总是”;Usually 意为 “通常”;Sometimes 意为 “有时”;Hardly
ever 意为 “几乎从不”。根据 “I'm alwaysbusywith mystudy.”(我总是忙于学习)
可知很少去看电影,所以选 D。
20. —Ihadabadcold.Ididn'tgotoschoolyesterday.
—________.
A.I'msorrytohearthatB.That'sall right
C.You'rewelcomeD.Don't worry
 答案:A
 解析:听到别人生病等不好的消息时,常用 “I'm sorrytohearthat.” 表示同情。
That'sallright 意为 “没关系”;You'rewelcome 意为 “不客气”;Don'tworry 意为
“别担心”。所以选 A。
(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.I________ (go)totheparkyesterdayandhadagoodtimethere.
 答案:went
 解析:yesterday 是一般过去时的标志,go 的过去式是 went。
2. Mymother________ (notbuy)anythingforherselflastweek.
 答案:didn't buy
 解析:last week 是一般过去时的标志,变否定句要借助 didn't,后面接动词原形
buy。
3. Therearesome________ (different)betweenthetwopictures.
 答案:differences
 解析:some 后接可数名词复数,different 的名词形式是 difference,其复数为
differences。
4. Ireallyenjoyed________ (myself/ourselves)atthepartylastnight.
 答案:myself
 解析:句子主语是 I,反身代词要用 myself。
5. Everyoneinourclass________ (like)readingbooks.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第9/100页 1170
 答案:likes
 解析:everyone 作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,like 的第三人称单数
是 likes。
6. Tom________(visit)hisgrandparentslastweekend.
 答案:visited
 解析:last weekend 是一般过去时的标志,visit 的过去式是 visited。
7. Wedecided________ (go)tothebeachthis summervacation.
 答案:togo
 解析:decide todosth. 是固定搭配,意为 “决定做某事”,所以这里用 togo。
8. Didyouhavefun________(play)basketballwithyourfriends?
 答案:playing
 解析:havefundoingsth. 是固定用法,意为 “做某事很开心”,所以用 play 的动
名词形式 playing。
9. Ifoundalittlegirl ________(cry)in thecornerjustnow.
 答案:crying
 解析:findsb.doingsth. 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”,所以用 cry 的现在分词形
式 crying。
10. It wassunnyandhotyesterday.Wefeltlike________(eat)ice -cream.
 答案:eating
 解析:feellikedoingsth. 是固定短语,意为 “想要做某事”,所以用 eat 的动名词
形式 eating。
11. Myfatherseems________ (be)verytiredtoday.Heneedstohavearest.
 答案:tobe
 解析:seemtodosth. 意为 “似乎做某事”,所以这里用 tobe。
12. There________ (be)alotofpeopleinthesupermarketyesterday.
 答案:were
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第10/100页 1170
 解析:根据 yesterday 可知句子时态是一般过去时,people 是复数,所以 be 动
词用 were。
13. She________(write)alettertoherfriendlastnight.
 答案:wrote
 解析:last night 是一般过去时的标志,write 的过去式是 wrote。
14. Themoviewasso________(bore)thatIfellasleepinthecinema.
 答案:boring
 解析:修饰 movie(物)要用 boring,意为 “令人厌烦的” ;bored 用于修饰人。
15. They________(take)quiteafewphotoswhentheyvisited theGreatWall.
 答案:took
 解析:根据 visited 可知句子时态是一般过去时,take 的过去式是 took。
16. I'm ________(wonder)whyhedidn'tcometoschooltoday.
 答案:wondering
 解析:根据 Look! 可知句子时态是现在进行时,结构为 be+ 动词的现在分词,
wonder 的现在分词是 wondering。
17. We________(nothave)apartylast nightbecauseit rainedheavily.
 答案:didn't have
 解析:lastnight 是一般过去时的标志,变否定句借助 didn't,后接动词原形 have。
18. He________ (try)his besttoclimb themountainandhemadeit.
 答案:tried
 解析:根据 made 可知句子时态是一般过去时,try 的过去式是 tried。
19. Look!Therearesome________ (duck)swimmingin theriver.
 答案:ducks
 解析:some 后接可数名词复数,duck 的复数形式是 ducks。
20. Mysisterpractices________ (speak)Englisheveryday.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第11/100页 1170
 答案:speaking
 解析:practicedoingsth. 是固定用法,意为 “练习做某事”,所以用 speak 的动名
词形式 speaking。
(三)阅读理解
Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited many
interesting places. On the first day, we went to Tian'anmen Square. It was really
large and there were many people there. We took some photos. Then we went to
the Palace Museum. I learned a lot about Chinese history there. On the second
day, we visited the Great Wall. It was very long and wonderful. We walked on the
Great Wall for a long time. We were tired but happy. On the third day, we went
shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. We had a great time in Beijing.
1. ( )Wheredidthewritergolastsummervacation?
A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Hangzhou.D.Guangzhou.
答案:B。解析:根据 “Lastsummervacation,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.” 可
知作者去了北京。
2. ( )Whatdidtheydoonthefirstday?
A.Theyvisited theGreatWall.
B.Theywentshopping.
C.TheyvisitedTian'anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum.
D.Theytookawalk.
答案:C。解析:根据 “Onthefirstday,wewenttoTian'anmenSquare...Thenwe
wenttothePalaceMuseum.” 可知第一天他们去了天安门广场和故宫博物院。
3. ( )HowdidtheyfeelafterwalkingontheGreatWall?
A.Tiredandsad.B.Tired buthappy.C.Relaxed.D.Bored.
答案:B。解析:根据 “WewalkedontheGreatWallforalongtime.Weweretired
buthappy.” 可知他们很累但很开心。
4. ( )Whatdidthewriterdoonthethirdday?
A.Boughtsomegifts.B.Tooksomephotos.
C.LearnedaboutChinesehistory.D.Visitedaninterestingplace.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第12/100页 1170
答案:A。解析:根据 “Onthethirdday,wewentshopping.Iboughtsomegiftsfor
myfriends.” 可知第三天作者买了一些礼物。
5. ( )Which ofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThewriterwenttoBeijingalone.
B.Theydidn'ttakeanyphotos.
C.TheyhadagoodtimeinBeijing.
D.Theyvisited theGreatWallonthe firstday.
答案:C。解析:根据 “WehadagreattimeinBeijing.” 可知他们在北京玩得很开
心。
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第13/100页 1170
人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 2 Home sweet home
一、语法考点
(一) 引导的请求与许可句型
Can/Could
1. 表示请求
①结构: 动词原形 其他?其中,
Can/Could you please + + Could you
比 语气更委婉。
please...? Can youplease...?
②回答:肯定回答常用 等;否定回答常用
“Sure./Of course./No problem.”
并说明理由。例如: (你能
“Sorry,but...” Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?
扫一下地吗?) (当然,我马上就做。)
Sure.I'll do it rightaway.
2. 表示请求许可
①结构: 动词原形 其他?同样, 语气更委婉。
Can/CouldI + + CouldI...?
②回答:肯定回答用 ;否定回答用 或
“Yes, you can.” “Sorry, you can't.”
。例如: (放学
“Sorry,but...” CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafter school?
后我能和朋友们出去玩吗?)
Sorry, you can't. You have to finish your
(抱歉,你不能。你得先完成作业。)
homeworkfirst.
(二)一般现在时表将来
在一些表示位移的动词(如 等)中,常用一般现
go,come,leave,arrive
在时表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,通常会有表示将来的时间状语。例如:
(火车明天早上 发车。)
The train leavesat 6:30tomorrowmorning. 6:30
二、词汇考点
(一)重点单词
1. chore :可数名词,意为 “ 杂务;家务劳动 ” ,常用复数形式 chores 。例
如: (我周末有很多家务要做。)
I havea lotofchorestodoon weekends.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第14/100页 1170
2. sweep :动词,意为 “ 打扫;清扫 ” ,过去式为 swept 。常见短语 sweep the
(扫地)。例如:
floor My mother asks me to sweep the floor every day.
(妈妈让我每天扫地。)
3. floor :名词,意为 “ 地板;地面 ” 。也可表示 “ 楼层 ” ,英式英语中与序
数词连用时, 常置于序数词前;美式英语中 常省略。例如:
the the There
(地板上有一本书。)
is a book on the floor. The library is on the second
(图书馆在二楼。)
floor.
4. borrow :动词,意为 “ 借;借用 ” ,常用结构 borrow sth. from sb. (从
某人那里借某物) 。例如: (我经
I often borrowbooksfrom thelibrary.
常从图书馆借书。)
5. lend :动词,意为 “ 借给;借出 ” ,常用结构 lend sth.tosb. =lend sb. sth.
(把某物借给某人) 。例如:
Can you lend your pen to me? = Can you
(你能把你的钢笔借给我吗?)
lend me your pen?
6. invite :动词,意为 “ 邀请 ” ,名词形式为 invitation 。常见短语 invitesb.
(邀请某人做某事); 地点(邀请某人去某地) 。
todosth. invitesb. to+
例如: (我想邀请我的朋
I want toinvitemyfriends tomy birthdayparty.
友们参加我的生日派对。)
7. prepare :动词,意为 “ 使做好准备;把 …… 准备好 ” ,常见短语 prepare
(为 做准备); (准备某物)。例如:
for …… preparesth. Wearepreparing
(我们正在为考试做准备。)
for the exam.
8. reason :可数名词,意为 “ 原因;理由 ” 。例如: Thereason for hisbeing
(他迟到的原因是错过了公交车。)
late is that he missed the bus.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第15/100页 1170
9. neighbor :可数名词,意为 “ 邻居 ” 。例如: My neighbor is very kind.
(我的邻居非常友善。)
10.care :动词,意为 “ 在意;担忧;关心 ” ,常见短语 care about (关心;
在意); (照顾;照料) 。例如:
care for We should care about the
(我们应该关心环境。)
environment.
(二)重点短语
1. help out :意为 “ 帮助分担工作、解决难题等 ” 。例如: I oftenhelp out with
(我在家经常帮忙做家务。)
housework at home.
2. in orderto :意为 “ 目的是;为了 ” ,后接动词原形,引导目的状语。例
如: (他早起是为了赶上
Hegets upearly in order tocatch theearly bus.
早班车。)
3. depend on :意为 “ 依靠;信赖 ” 。例如: Childrenshouldnotdepend too
(孩子们不应该过于依赖他们的父母。)
much on their parents.
4. takecareof :意为 “ 照顾;照料 ” ,等同于 lookafter 。例如: Weshould
(我们应该照顾老人。)
take care of the old.
5. as a result :意为 “ 结果;因此 ” ,常位于句首,并用逗号与句子其他部
分隔开。例如: (他
Hedidn't study hard.Asa result, hefailed theexam.
学习不努力。结果,他考试不及格。)
三、同步练习
(一)单项选择
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第16/100页 1170
1. — Couldyou please________ the floor?It'sdirty.
— Sure.
A. sweepingB.sweep C.to sweepD.swept
答案:
B
解析: 后接动词原形,所以选 。
Couldyou please B
2. — CanI________ yourbike?
— Sorry,I've lent it to Tom.
A. borrowB. lendC. keepD.buy
答案:
A
解析:根据回答可知是询问能否借对方的自行车, 表示 借入 ,
borrow “ ” lend
表示 借出 ,所以选 。
“ ” A
3. — ________Iinvite myfriends tothe party?
— Sure. Butyou shouldclean the roomfirst.
A. MustB. NeedC. CanD.Should
答案:
C
解析:此处是请求许可,询问是否能邀请朋友参加派对,用 句型,
Can I...?
所以选 。
C
4. Mymotheroften asks me ________the dishes after dinner.
A. do B.todo C. doingD.does
答案:
B
解析: 是固定搭配,意为 让某人做某事 ,所以选 。
ask sb. to dosth. “ ” B
5. — Couldyou help me ________the books tothe classroom?
— Noproblem.
A. takeB. takingC. takesD.took
答案:
A
解析: 表示 帮助某人做某事 ,所以用动词原形 ,
helpsb.(to)dosth. “ ” take
选 。
A
6. — What areyou doing,Li Ming?
— I'm________my pen.I can'tfindit.
A. lookingatB.lookingforC. lookingafter D.lookinglike
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第17/100页 1170
答案:
B
解析:根据 可知是在找钢笔, 意为 寻找 ,所以
“I can't find it.” look for “ ”
选 。
B
7. — Whydidn't you goto the party lastnight?
— Because Ihadto________my sick mother athome.
A. lookatB. lookup C.look forD.look after
答案:
D
解析:根据 可知是要照顾生病的妈妈, 意为
“my sick mother” look after
照顾 ,所以选 。
“ ” D
8. — Couldyou pleasenot________ noisehere?The babyis sleeping.
— Sorry,we won't.
A. makeB. makingC. tomakeD.made
答案:
A
解析: 后接动词原形, 意为 制造噪音 ,
Couldyoupleasenot makenoise “ ”
所以选 。
A
9. Myfather ________home at6:00p.m.every day.
A. arrive B.arrives C. arrivedD.will arrive
答案:
B
解析:由 可知用一般现在时,主语 是第三人称单数,
everyday Myfather
动词用第三人称单数形式 ,所以选 。
arrives B
10.— CanIuse your dictionary?
— ________. Hereyou are.
A. Of course notB.I'm sorry C. Of course D.No,you can't
答案:
C
解析:根据 可知同意对方使用字典, 意为 当然
“Hereyouare.” Ofcourse “
可以 ,所以选 。
” C
11.— ________do youclean yourroom?
— Once a week.
A. HowlongB.How oftenC. HowsoonD.Howfar
答案:
B
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第18/100页 1170
解析:根据 可知询问频率,用 ,所以选 。
“Once a week.” Howoften B
12.Weshould________our parents. Theyworkhardfor us.
A. care about B.hear aboutC. talk about D.learn about
答案:
A
解析: 意为 关心 , 意为 听说 , 意为
careabout “ ” hearabout “ ” talkabout
谈论 , 意为 了解 ,此处表示应该关心父母,所以选 。
“ ” learnabout “ ” A
13.— Couldyou tellme howtoget tothe library?
— ________. I'mnew here,too.
A. SureB. I'msorry C. NoproblemD.Of course
答案:
B
解析:因为回答者也是新来的,无法提供帮助,所以用 表示歉意,
I'msorry
选 。
B
14.Mysister often helps me________ myEnglish.
A. with B. forC. in D.at
答案:
A
解析: 是固定搭配,意为 在某方面帮助某人 ,所以选 。
helpsb.withsth. “ ” A
15.— CanIhave some morebread?
— ________. There'sstill alot left.
A. No,you can'tB. Of course notC.Yes, you canD.That'sallright
答案:
C
解析:根据 可知还有很多面包,同意对方再吃一些,
“There'sstillalotleft.”
所以选 。
C
16.— Couldyou pleasepass me thebook?
— ________.
A. Yes,I couldB. No, Icouldn't C. Sure. Hereyou areD.Ican't
答案:
C
解析:对于 的肯定回答常用 等,
Couldyou please...? Sure. Here youare
所以选 。 、 选项回答方式错误; 选项没有 选项礼貌。
C A B D C
17.He got upearly ________catch the earlybus.
A. in ordertoB. so that C.because D.because of
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第19/100页 1170
答案:
A
解析: 后接动词原形,表示目的; 后接从句; 后
inorderto sothat because
接从句; 后接名词、代词或动名词。此处 是动词原形,
because of catch
所以选 。
A
18.— Do youoften do choresathome?
— Yes.Ioften ________the clothes.
A. do B.makeC.foldD.take
答案:
C
解析: 意为 叠衣服 ,是做家务的一种,所以选 。
foldthe clothes “ ” C
19.— ________Ileave now?
— No, youcan't. Youhave tofinish your workfirst.
A. MustB. MayC. NeedD.Can
答案:
D
解析:根据回答可知是请求许可,用 句型,所以选 。
CanI...? D
20.Myneighboris a kindwoman. She often________ mewith myproblems.
A. helps B.help C. helpingD.tohelp
答案:
A
解析:由 可知用一般现在时,主语 是第三人称单数,动词用第
often She
三人称单数形式 ,所以选 。
helps A
(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Couldyou please ________(clean) yourroom?It'samess.
答案:
clean
解析: 后接动词原形,所以填 。
Couldyou please clean
2. Mymotheroften asks me ________(help)her with housework.
答案:
to help
解析: 是固定搭配,所以填 。
ask sb. to dosth. tohelp
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第20/100页 1170
3. I need ________ (borrow) some money from my friend because I left my wallet
athome.
答案:
to borrow
解析: 作实义动词时,常用结构为 ,所以填 。
need needtodosth. toborrow
4. He ________(sweep)the floor anhour ago.
答案:
swept
解析:由 可知用一般过去时, 的过去式是 ,所
an hourago sweep swept
以填 。
swept
5. Weshouldlearn________ (take) careofourselves.
答案:
to take
解析: 意为 学习做某事 ,所以填 。
learn todo sth. “ ” to take
6. Mysister is goodat ________ (fold) the clothes.
答案:
folding
解析: 后接动词的动名词形式,所以填 。
be goodat folding
7. Couldyou please not________ (play) computergames?It'stime togo tobed.
答案:
play
解析: 后接动词原形,所以填 。
Couldyou pleasenot play
8. Sheoften helps her mother________ (do)the dishes after dinner.
答案:
(to) do
解析: 表示 帮助某人做某事 ,所以填 。
help sb.(to) do sth. “ ” (to)do
9. Myfather ________(not arrive)home until8:00p.m. yesterday.
答案:
didn't arrive
解析:由 可知用一般过去时,否定句借助 ,后接动词原形
yesterday didn't
,所以填 。
arrive didn't arrive
10.Weare lookingforwardto ________(invite)our friendstoour newhouse.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第21/100页 1170
答案:
inviting
解析: 后接动词的动名词形式,所以填 。
look forwardto inviting
11.It'simportant for us ________(learn)English well.
答案:
to learn
解析: 形容词 是固定句型,意为 对某人来说
It's+ + for sb. + to do sth. “
做某事是 的 ,所以填 。
…… ” to learn
12.He is busy________ (prepare) forthe examthesedays.
答案:
preparing
解析: 意为 忙于做某事 ,所以填 。
be busy doingsth. “ ” preparing
13.She________ (lend)her booktome lastweek.
答案:
lent
解析:由 可知用一般过去时, 的过去式是 ,所以填 。
lastweek lend lent lent
14.Mymotheraskedme ________ (notmake)noise in the library.
答案:
nottomake
解析: 意为 让某人不要做某事 ,所以填 。
asksb.nottodosth. “ ” nottomake
15.Weshouldcare moreabout________ (other).
答案:
others
解析: 意为 其他人 ,此处表示应该多关心他人,所以填 。
others “ ” others
16.I'msorry for________(be) latefor classagain.
答案:
being
解析: 是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,所以填 。
for being
17.Myneighbor'sson always helps me________ (carry) heavythings.
答案:
(to) carry
解析: 表示 帮助某人做某事 ,所以填 。
help sb.(to) do sth. “ ” (to)carry
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第22/100页 1170
18.Sheneeds ________ (buy)some newclothes forthe party.
答案:
to buy
解析: 作实义动词时,常用结构为 ,所以填 。
need needtodo sth. tobuy
19.Myfather oftentells me ________(clean) myroomby myself.
答案:
to clean
解析: 意为 告诉某人做某事 ,所以填 。
tellsb. todo sth. “ ” toclean
20.They________ (go)to the parktomorrowif itdoesn't rain.
答案:
will go
解析:由 可知用一般将来时, 引导的条件状语从句遵循 主将
tomorrow if “
从现 原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,所以填 。
” will go
(三)阅读理解
When we talk about home, we often think of its warmth and comfort. A
home is not just a building where we live; it's a place full of love and care.
In my family, we all do our part to make our home a better place. My
mother always keeps the house clean. She sweeps the floor and cleans the
rooms every day. She also cooks delicious meals for us. My father often helps
with the heavier chores. He takes out the rubbish and fixes things around the
house when they are broken.
As for me, I usually help with some small chores. I feed the fish and water
the plants. Sometimes, I also help my mother set the table before dinner. On
weekends, my parents and I often clean up the house together. We work as a
team, and it makes our home look tidy and beautiful.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第23/100页 1170
We also like to decorate our home. We hang up photos of our family on the
walls. These photos show our happy moments together. We also put some
flowers in the living room. They make the house smell nice and feel more
comfortable.
Home is where we feel safe and loved. We should all do something to
make our homes better.
1. ( )What doesthe writerthinkofhome?
A. It'sjusta building.
B. It'sa place fullofloveandcomfort.
C. It'sonly aplace to live.
D.It'sa place with manychores.
答案:
B
解析:根据文章第一段
“A home is not just a building where we live; it's a
可知,作者认为家是充满爱和关怀的地方, 选
placefullofloveandcare.” B
项正确。 选项 只是一座建筑 和 选项 只是居住的地方 与原文不符;
A “ ” C “ ”
选项 有很多家务的地方 不是作者对家的主要看法,所以选 。
D “ ” B
2. ( )What doesthe writer'smotherdo athome?
A. She takesoutthe rubbish.
B. Shefixesthings aroundthe house.
C. Shekeeps the houseclean andcooks meals.
D.Shefeeds the fishandwaters the plants.
答案:
C
解析:从文章第二段
“My mother always keeps the house clean. She
sweeps the floor and cleans the rooms every day. She also cooks delicious
可知,作者的妈妈保持房子干净并且做饭, 选项正确。 选
mealsforus.” C A
项 倒垃圾 和 选项 修理房子周围的东西 是作者爸爸做的; 选项
“ ” B “ ” D
喂鱼和浇花 是作者做的,所以选 。
“ ” C
3. ( )What smallchoresdoes the writer usuallydo?
A. He helps hismother clean the rooms.
B. He takesoutthe rubbish.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第24/100页 1170
C. He feeds the fishandwaters the plants.
D.He helps his fatherfixthings.
答案:
C
解析:根据文章第三段
“As for me, I usually help with some small chores. I
可知,作者通常做的小家务是喂鱼和浇
feedthe fish andwater the plants.”
花, 选项正确。 选项 帮妈妈打扫房间 、 选项 倒垃圾 和 选项
C A “ ” B “ ” D
帮爸爸修理东西 在文中均未提及是作者做的,所以选 。
“ ” C
4. ( )How dothey maketheir home looktidy andbeautiful?
A. They buya lotofnewfurniture.
B. Theyclean up the house togetheron weekends.
C. Theyinvite friendsto help.
D.Theyonlylet themother clean the house.
答案:
B
解析:由文章第三段
“On weekends, my parents and I often clean up the
house together. We work as a team, and it makes our home look tidy and
可知,他们周末一起打扫房子让家看起来整洁漂亮, 选项正确。
beautiful.” B
选项 买很多新家具 、 选项 邀请朋友帮忙 和 选项 只让妈妈打
A “ ” C “ ” D “
扫房子 在文中均未提及,所以选 。
” B
5. ( )Why do they hang up photos on the walls?
A. Because the photos show their happy moments together.
B. Because the photos are very expensive.
C. Because they want to make the house look bigger.
D. Because they like taking photos.
答案:
A
解析:从文章第四段
“Wehangupphotosofourfamilyonthewalls.These
可知,他们在墙上挂照片是因
photosshowour happymomentstogether.”
为照片展示了他们在一起的快乐时光, 选项正确。 选项 照片很贵 、
A B “ ” C
选项 让房子看起来更大 和 选项 他们喜欢拍照 在文中均未提及,所
“ ” D “ ”
以选 。
A
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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 3 Same or Different
一、语法考点
(一)形容词和副词的比较级
1. 构成规则
①一般在词尾加 。例如: , 。
-er tall- taller fast- faster
②以字母 结尾的词,加 。例如: , 。
e -r nice -nicer fine - finer
③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 。
-er
例如: , 。
big- bigger hot- hotter
④以 辅音字母 结尾的双音节词,先把 改为 ,再加 。例如:
“ + y” y i -er
, 。
happy- happier early- earlier
⑤多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 。例如:
more interesting - more
, 。
interesting outgoing- moreoutgoing
2. 用法:表示两者之间的比较,常用 “ 比较级 +than” 结构。例如: Mysisteristaller
(我姐姐比我高。)
thanme.
3. 特殊句型
① 形容词 副词原级 表示 和 一样 。例如:
“as+ / +as” “ …… ” Tomisastall
(汤姆和杰克一样高。)
asJack.
② 形容词 副词原级 表示 不如 。例如:
“notas/so+ / +as” “ ……” Thisbook
(这本书不如那本书有趣。)
is notasinteresting as that one.
③ 比较级 比较级 表示 越来越 。例如:
“ + and + ” “ ……” It's getting colder
(天气越来越冷了。)
andcolder.
④ 比较级, 比较级 表示 越 ,越 。例如:
“the+ the+ ” “ …… ……” Themoreyou
(你读得越多,知道得就越多。)
read,the moreyou know.
(二)选择疑问句
1. 结构:一般疑问句 +or+ 选择部分?例如: Doyoulikeapplesorbananas? (你
喜欢苹果还是香蕉?)
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2. 回答:不能用 yes 或 no 回答,需从提供的选项中选择其一进行回答。例如:
(我喜欢苹果。)
Ilikeapples.
二、词汇考点
(一)重点单词
1. outgoing : adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的。比较级为 moreoutgoing 。例如:
(她比她姐姐更外向。)
Sheis moreoutgoingthanher sister.
2. better : adj. &adv. 较好的(地);更好的(地),是 good/well 的比较级。
例如: (这个主意更好。)
Thisideaisbetter. Heplaysbasketballbetterthanme.
(他篮球打得比我好。)
3. loudly : adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地。比较级为 moreloudly 。例如: Please
(请不要这么大声说话。)
don't speakso loudly.
4. quietly : adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地。比较级为 morequietly 。例如: Thebaby
(宝宝在睡觉,请轻声说话。)
is sleeping. Pleasetalkquietly.
5. hard- working : adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的。比较级为 morehard- working 。
例如: (我的同学们都很勤奋。)
Myclassmatesare allhard- working.
6. competition : n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争。例如: Wewillhaveasingingcompetition
(下周我们将举行一场歌唱比赛。)
nextweek.
7. fantastic : adj. 极好的;了不起的。例如: Wehadafantastictimeattheparty.
(我们在聚会上玩得很开心。)
8. which : pron.&adj. 哪一个;哪一些。例如: Whichbookdoyoulikebest? (你
最喜欢哪本书?)
9. clearly : adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地。比较级为 moreclearly 。例如: Speak
(说清楚点,以便每个人都能听到你。)
clearlyso that everyone can hearyou.
10.win : v. 获胜;赢;赢得。过去式为 won 。例如: Ourteamwonthegame. (我
们队赢了这场比赛。)
(二)重点短语
1. careabout :关心;在意。例如: Weshouldcareaboutourfriends. (我们应该
关心我们的朋友。)
2. bedifferentfrom :与 …… 不同。例如: Mylifestyleisdifferentfromyours. (我
的生活方式和你的不同。)
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3. aslongas :只要;既然。例如: Youcangetgoodgradesaslongasyoustudy
(只要你努力学习,你就能取得好成绩。)
hard.
4. bringout :使显现;使表现出。例如: Thiskindofmusiccanbringoutthebest
(这种音乐能激发出她最好的一面。)
in her.
5. the same as :和 …… 相同;与 …… 一致。例如: His bike is the same as mine.
(他的自行车和我的一样。)
三、同步练习
(一)单项选择
1. Mybrotheris ________than me. He likestalkingwith others.
A. outgoingB.more outgoingC. most outgoingD.the most outgoing
答案:
B
解析:由 可知用比较级, 是多音节词,其比较级是
than outgoing more
,所以选 。
outgoing B
2. — Whosings ________in your class?
— LiMingdoes.
A. better B. best C.goodD.well
答案:
B
解析: 表示范围,在班级里比较唱歌情况,用最高级, 是
inyourclass sing
动词,用副词 的最高级 修饰,所以选 。
well best B
3. Mysister is as ________as herclassmate Mary.
A. tallB. taller C.tallest D.the tallest
答案:
A
解析: 形容词原级 表示 和 一样 ,所以用 的原级,
“as + + as” “ …… ” tall
选 。
A
4. — Whichis ________, the sun, the moonor the earth?
— The moon.
A. smallB.smaller C. smallest D.the smallest
答案:
D
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解析: 三者比较,用最高级,最高级前要加
thesun,themoonortheearth
,所以选 。
the D
5. — Whoruns________ in yourschool?
— Tomdoes.
A. fast B. fasterC. fastest D.morefast
答案:
C
解析: 表示范围,在学校里比较跑步速度,用最高级, 的
inyourschool fast
最高级是 ,所以选 。
fastest C
6. — Is yourfriend________than you?
— No, he is as________ as me.
A. thin; thin B.thinner; thinner C.thin; thinner D.thinner; thin
答案:
D
解析:第一空由 可知用比较级 ;第二空 形容词原级
than thinner “as+ +
,用 的原级,所以选 。
as” thin D
7. Mymotheris ________ thanmy father.
A. funnyB. funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
答案:
B
解析:由 可知用比较级, 的比较级是 ,所以选 。
than funny funnier B
8. — Whichsubject do youlike________, mathor English?
— English.
A. wellB. better C. best D.the best
答案:
B
解析: 两者比较,用比较级, 是动词,用 的比较
mathorEnglish like well
级 修饰,所以选 。
better B
9. — What do youthink ofthe movie?
— It's________ thanthe lastone.
A. interestingB.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting
答案:
B
解析:由 可知用比较级, 是多音节词,其比较级是
than interesting more
,所以选 。
interesting B
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10.Myfriendis goodat________.
A. singB.tosing C. singingD.sings
答案:
C
解析: 表示 擅长做某事 ,所以用 的动名词形
begoodatdoingsth. “ ” sing
式 ,选 。
singing C
11.— Is Tom________ thanSam?
— No, he isn't.Samis taller.
A. tallB. taller C.tallest D.the tallest
答案:
B
解析:由 可知用比较级,所以选 。
than B
12.— Wholistens________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
— Jack does.
A. carefully B.more carefullyC. mostcarefullyD.the mostcarefully
答案:
D
解析: 三者比较,用最高级, 是动词,用副词
Tom,JackorBill listen carefully
的最高级 修饰,所以选 。最高级前要加 。
the most carefully D the
13.Myfather is ________than mymother.
A. busyB.busier C. busiest D.the busiest
答案:
B
解析:由 可知用比较级, 的比较级是 ,所以选 。
than busy busier B
14.— Whichcity is ________, Beijingor Shanghai?
— It'shardto say.
A. beautifulB. morebeautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful
答案:
B
解析: 两者比较,用比较级, 是多音节词,
Beijing or Shanghai beautiful
其比较级是 ,所以选 。
morebeautiful B
15.— Whowrites________ in yourclass?
— Lily does.
A. carefully B.more carefullyC. mostcarefullyD.the mostcarefully
答案:
D
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解析: 表示范围,在班级里比较书写情况,用最高级, 是
inyourclass write
动词,用副词 的最高级 修饰,所以选 。最
carefully the most carefully D
高级前要加 。
the
16.Mysister is ________than me atsports.
A. goodB.wellC. betterD.best
答案:
C
解析:由 可知用比较级, 的比较级是 ,所以选 。
than good/well better C
17.— Whichis ________, a bike, abus or a car?
— Abike.
A. cheap B.cheaper C. cheapestD.the cheapest
答案:
D
解析: 三者比较,用最高级, 的最高级是
a bike, a bus or a car cheap the
,所以选 。最高级前要加 。
cheapest D the
18.Myfriendis ________thanme. He alwaysmakes me laugh.
A. funnyB. funnier C.funniest D.the funniest
答案:
B
解析:由 可知用比较级, 的比较级是 ,所以选 。
than funny funnier B
19.— Whoplaysthe piano________, Lucy orLily?
— Lily does.
A. wellB. better C. best D.the best
答案:
B
解析: 两者比较,用比较级, 是动词,用 的比较级
Lucy or Lily play well
修饰,所以选 。
better B
20.Mybrotheris ________at math thanme.
A. goodB.wellC. betterD.best
答案:
C
解析:由 可知用比较级, 的比较级是 ,所以选 。
than good/well better C
(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第31/100页 1170
1. Mysister is ________(outgoing) thanme.
答案:
more outgoing
解析:由 可知用比较级, 是多音节词,其比较级是
than outgoing more
。
outgoing
2. Whois ________ (tall),Tomor Jack?
答案:
taller
解析: 两者比较,用比较级, 的比较级是 。
TomorJack tall taller
3. Mymotheris ________ (busy)than myfather.
答案:
busier
解析:由 可知用比较级, 的比较级是变 为 再加 ,即
than busy y i -er
。
busier
4. This bookis ________ (interesting)than thatone.
答案:
more interesting
解析:由 可知用比较级, 是多音节词,其比较级是
than interesting more
。
interesting
5. He runs________ (fast) thanhis brother.
答案:
faster
解析:由 可知用比较级, 的比较级是 。
than fast faster
6. Myfriendis as________ (good)atEnglish asme.
答案:
good
解析: 形容词原级 表示 和 一样 ,所以用 的原级。
“as+ +as” “ …… ” good
7. Whosings ________ (loudly),Lucy orLily?
答案:
more loudly
解析: 两者比较,用比较级, 是多音节词,其比较级是
Lucy or Lily loudly
。
moreloudly
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8. Mysister dances ________(well) thanme.
答案:
better
解析:由 可知用比较级, 的比较级是 。
than well better
9. Which subject do you like________(well), mathor English?
答案:
better
解析: 两者比较,用比较级, 的比较级是 。
math or English well better
10.Myfather is ________(funny) thanmy mother.
答案:
funnier
解析:由 可知用比较级, 的比较级是变 为 再加 ,即
than funny y i -er
。
funnier
11.The weathertodayis ________ (hot)than yesterday.
答案:
hotter
解析:由 可知用比较级, 是重读闭音节词,双写 再加 ,即
than hot t -er
。
hotter
12.Mybrotheris ________(thin) thanme.
答案:
thinner
解析:由 可知用比较级, 是重读闭音节词,双写 再加 ,
than thin n -er
即 。
thinner
13.Whois ________ (quiet),Tomor Sam?
答案:
quieter
解析: 两者比较,用比较级, 的比较级是 。
TomorSam quiet quieter
14.This movie is ________(boring)than that one.
答案:
more boring
解析:由 可知用比较级, 是多音节词,其比较级是
than boring more
。
boring
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15.Mymotheris ________ (hard-working)than myfather.
答案:
more hard- working
解析:由 可知用比较级, 是多音节词,其比较级是
than hard - working
。
morehard-working
16.He is ________ (tall)ofthe threeboys.
答案:
the tallest
解析: 表示范围,三者比较用最高级, 的最高级是
ofthethreeboys tall the
,最高级前要加 。
tallest the
17.Which is ________ (big), the sun,the moon orthe earth?
答案:
the biggest
解析: 三者比较,用最高级, 是重读闭
thesun,themoonortheearth big
音节词,双写 再加 ,即 ,最高级前要加 。
g -est the biggest the
18.Mysister is ________(good)at math in her class.
答案:
the best
解析: 表示范围,在班级里比较数学能力,用最高级, 的
inherclass good
最高级是 ,最高级前要加 。
the best the
19.Whoruns ________(fast) in your school?
答案:
the fastest
解析: 表示范围,在学校里比较跑步速度,用最高级, 的
inyourschool fast
最高级是 ,最高级前要加 。
the fastest the
20.This bookis ________ (interesting)ofthe three.
答案:
the mostinteresting
解析: 表示范围,三者比较用最高级, 是多音节词,
ofthethree interesting
其最高级是 ,最高级前要加 。
the mostinteresting the
(三)阅读理解
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In modern society, people are becoming more and more concerned about
their health. There are different ways to maintain a healthy lifestyle, and each
person may choose the one that suits them best.
Tom is a 15 - year - old middle school student. He likes playing basketball
very much. He plays basketball with his classmates after school three times a
week. He believes that playing basketball not only helps him keep fit but also
improves his teamwork skills. He also eats a balanced diet. He always has a
glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. He eats plenty of fruits and vegetables
every day. He hardly ever eats junk food like hamburgers and chips.
On the other hand, Lily has a different way to stay healthy. She is very
interested in yoga. She goes to a yoga class twice a week. Yoga makes her
body more flexible and helps her relax. She also pays attention to her sleep.
She goes to bed before 10 o'clock every night and sleeps for about 8 hours.
She thinks a good sleep is very important for her health.
Another student, Jack, likes running. He runs for half an hour every
morning. Running makes him energetic throughout the day. He also tries to
reduce his stress. He listens to music when he is tired, which helps him calm
down.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第35/100页 1170
In conclusion, there are various ways to live a healthy life. Whether it's
through sports, a balanced diet, good sleep, or stress - reduction methods,
everyone can find their own path to health.
1. ( ) Howoftendoes Tomplaybasketball?
A. Once aweek. B. Twice a week.
C. Threetimes a week. D.Four times a week.
答案:
C
解析:根据文中
“Heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesafterschoolthree
可知, 每周和同学一起打篮球三次,所以选 。
times a week.” Tom C
2. ( ) What doesTomhave forbreakfast?
A. A glassofjuice andanegg. B. Aglass ofmilk andan egg.
C. Ahamburger andaglass ofmilk. D.An appleandaglass ofjuice.
答案:
B
解析:从 可知,
“He always has a glass ofmilk and an egg for breakfast.”
早餐总是喝一杯牛奶,吃一个鸡蛋,所以选 。
Tom B
3. ( ) Howoftendoes Lily go tothe yogaclass?
A. Once aweek. B. Twice a week.
C. Threetimes a week. D.Every day.
答案:
B
解析:由 可知, 每周去两次
“She goes to a yoga class twice a week.” Lily
瑜伽课,所以选 。
B
4. ( ) What time does Lily go tobed?
A. Before 9o'clock. B. Before10 o'clock.
C. After 10o'clock. D.After 11 o'clock.
答案:
B
解析:根据 可知, 每
“Shegoes tobedbefore10o'clock every night” Lily
晚 点前上床睡觉,所以选 。
10 B
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5. ( ) Howlongdoes Jackrun every morning?
A. For15 minutes. B. For20minutes.
C. For30minutes. D.For45minutes.
答案:
C
解析:从 可知, 每天早上
“He runs for half an hour every morning.” Jack
跑步半小时,即 分钟,所以选 。
30 C
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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals
一、语法考点
(一)形容词和副词的最高级
1. 构成规则
①一般在词尾加 。例如: , 。
-est tall -tallest short - shortest
②以字母 结尾的词,加 。例如: , 。
e -st nice -nicest fine - finest
③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加 。
-est
例如: , 。
big- biggest hot- hottest
④以 辅音字母 结尾的双音节词,先把 改为 ,再加 。例如:
“ + y” y i -est
, 。
happy- happiest early- earliest
⑤多音节词和部分双音节词在前面加 。例如:
most interesting - most
, 。
interesting outgoing- most outgoing
2. 用法:用于三者或三者以上的比较,表示 “ 最 ……” 。常与表示范围的短语或从句
连用,如 (在 范围内)、 (在 之中)等。
in... …… of... ……
①形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词 ,副词最高级前 可省略。例如:
the the
(他是我们班最高的男孩。)
He is the tallest boyin ourclass.
(她在学校里跑得最快。)
Sheruns (the)fastest in her school.
②常见句型:
形容词最高级 可数名词复数 表示 最 之一 。
“one ofthe + + ” “ …… ”
例如:
TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesintheworld.
(长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。)
最高级, 用于在三者或三者以上中进行
“Which/Who...+ A, BorC?”
选择。例如:
Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
(太阳、月亮和地球,哪一个最大?)
(二)倍数表达法
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1. “A+ be+ 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B” 表示 “A 是 B 的几倍 ” 。例如:
(这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。)
This roomis three times as bigas thatone.
2. “A + be + 倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than + B” 表示 “A 比 B 大 / 长 / 高等
几倍 。例如: (长
” TheYangtzeRiverisabouttwice longerthanthePearlRiver.
江大约比珠江长两倍。)
二、词汇考点
(一)重点单词
1. adj. 令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊羡、惊叹)的。常用来修饰
物。例如: (这部电影有一个令人惊叹的结
The movie has an amazing ending.
局。)
2. old 的最高级,意为 “ 最古老的;年纪最大的 ” 。例如: Thisistheoldest
(这是这座城市里最古老的建筑。)
buildingin the city.
3. heavy 的最高级,意为 “ 最重的 ” 。例如: Theelephantistheheaviest
(大象是陆地上最重的动物。)
animalon land.
4. fast 的最高级,意为 “ 最快的 ” 。例如: Thecheetahisthefastestanimal
(猎豹是陆地上跑得最快的动物。)
onland.
5. beautiful 的最高级,意为 “ 最美丽的 ” 。例如: Sheisthemost
(她是我们学校最漂亮的女孩。)
beautifulgirl in ourschool.
6. adj. 受欢迎的;普遍的;流行的。比较级为 more popular ,最高级
为 。例如: (足球是一项非常受
most popular Football is a very popular sport.
欢迎的运动。)
7. adj. 有用的;有益的。比较级为 moreuseful ,最高级为 mostuseful 。
例如: (字典是学习语言的
Adictionary is a usefultool forlearning languages.
有用工具。)
8. v. 创造;创作;创建。例如: The artist created a beautiful painting.
(这位艺术家创作了一幅美丽的画作。)
9. v. 交流;沟通。名词形式为 communication 。例如: We
(我们通过电子邮件相互交流。)
communicatewith eachother byemail.
10. v. 保护;防护。例如: Weshouldprotect the environment. (我们应
该保护环境。)
(二)重点短语
1. 表示 “ 最 …… 之一 ” 。例如: China
(中国是世界上最大的国家之一。)
is one ofthe largest countries in the world.
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2. 在世界上。例如: What's the biggest animal in the world? (世
界上最大的动物是什么?)
3. 在 …… 中起重要作用。例如: Trees play an
(树木在保持空气清洁方面起着重要作
important part in keeping the air clean.
用。)
4. 因为;由于。后接名词、代词或动名词。例如: Hedidn'tgotoschool
(他因为生病没去上学。)
because ofhis illness.
5. 照顾;照料。等同于 takecareof 。例如: Weshouldlookafterour
(父母年老时我们应该照顾他们。)
parents whenthey areold.
三、同步练习
(一)单项选择
1. The blue whale is ________ animalin the world.
A. the largestB. largestC. largerD.large
答案:
A
解析:在世界范围内进行比较,且表示 最大的 ,要用形容词最高级,最高
“ ”
级前要加 ,所以选 。
the A
2. Which is ________, the sun, the moonor the earth?
A. bigB. biggerC. the biggest D.biggest
答案:
C
解析:在太阳、月亮和地球三者之间进行比较,要用最高级,最高级前要加
,所以选 。
the C
3. This is one of________books in our library.
A. the mostpopular B.most popularC. morepopular D.popular
答案:
A
解析: 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 表示 最 之一 ,
“one ofthe+ + ” “ …… ”
的最高级是 ,前面要加 ,所以选 。
popular most popular the A
4. Mysister runs________ in her class.
A. fast B. fasterC. the fastest D.fastest
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答案:
C
解析: 表示范围,在班级里比较跑步速度,用最高级,副词最
in her class
高级前 可省略,但此处加上 也正确,所以选 。
the the C
5. Which city is ________, Beijing,Shanghaior Guangzhou?
A. beautifulB. morebeautifulC.the most beautifulD.most beautiful
答案:
C
解析:在三个城市之间比较,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,所以选 。
the C
6. The cheetahruns ________ amongalllandanimals.
A. fast B. fasterC. the fastest D.fastest
答案:
C
解析: 表示范围,在所有陆地动物中比较速度,用
amongall landanimals
最高级,副词最高级前 可省略,但加上 更规范,所以选 。
the the C
7. This is ________ interestingstory Ihave everheard.
A. the moreB. moreC. the mostD.most
答案:
C
解析:根据 (我曾经听过的)可知,是在众多听过的故
“I have ever heard”
事中进行比较,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,所以选 。
the C
8. He is ________ studentin ourclass.
A. goodB.betterC. best D.the best
答案:
D
解析: 表示范围,在班级里比较,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,
inourclass the
所以选 。
D
9. Which is ________ seasonin yourhometown?
A. goodB.betterC. the best D.best
答案:
C
解析:一年有四季,在多个季节中进行比较,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,
the
所以选 。
C
10.The YellowRiveris one of________rivers in China.
A. longB.longer C. the longestD.longest
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答案:
C
解析: 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 表示 最 之一 ,
“one ofthe+ + ” “ …… ”
的最高级是 ,所以选 。
long thelongest C
11.The movie is ________than thatone.
A. interestingB.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting
答案:
B
解析:由 可知,两者比较用比较级, 是多音节词,其比较
than interesting
级是 ,所以选 。
moreinteresting B
12.Sheis ________girl in ourschool.
A. tallB. taller C.tallest D.the tallest
答案:
D
解析: 表示范围,在学校里比较,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,
inourschool the
所以选 。
D
13.Which subject do you like________, math, English or Chinese?
A. wellB. better C. best D.the best
答案:
C
解析:在数学、英语和语文三者之间比较喜欢的程度,用最高级,副词最高
级前 可省略,所以选 。
the C
14.The bookis ________ofall.
A. interestingB.more interestingC.most interesting D.the most interesting
答案:
D
解析: 表示范围,在所有的书当中比较,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,
ofall the
所以选 。
D
15.This is ________ expensive shirt in the shop.
A. anB. a C. the mostD.most
答案:
C
解析: 表示范围,在商店里比较,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,
intheshop the
的最高级是 ,所以选 。
expensive the most expensive C
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16.Mymotheris ________ in myfamily.
A. busyB.busier C. the busiest D.busiest
答案:
C
解析: 表示范围,在家庭中比较,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,
inmyfamily the
的最高级是 ,所以选 。
busy the busiest C
17.Which is ________, a bike, acar ora plane?
A. fast B. fasterC. the fastest D.fastest
答案:
C
解析:在自行车、汽车和飞机三者之间比较速度,用最高级,最高级前要加
,所以选 。
the C
18.The weatherin Beijingis ________thanthat in Guangzhou in winter.
A. coldB. colder C.coldest D.the coldest
答案:
B
解析:由 可知,两者比较用比较级, 的比较级是 ,所以
than cold colder
选 。
B
19.He is ________ boyin ourclass.
A. strongB. stronger C. strongest D.the strongest
答案:
D
解析: 表示范围,在班级里比较,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,
inourclass the
所以选 。
D
20.Which is ________ mountain in the world?
A. high B. higherC. the highest D.highest
答案:
C
解析:在世界范围内比较山的高度,用最高级,最高级前要加 ,所以选
the
。
C
(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. The redwoodtreeis oneofthe ________ (tall)trees in the world.
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答案:
tallest
解析: 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 表示 最 之一 ,
“one ofthe+ + ” “ …… ”
的最高级是 。
tall tallest
2. Amongall the animals, the blue whale is the ________ (heavy).
答案:
heaviest
解析: 表示在所有动物中进行比较,用最高级,
Amongalltheanimals heavy
的最高级是 。
heaviest
3. Which is the ________(large), the sun, the moonor the earth?
答案:
largest
解析:在太阳、月亮和地球三者之间比较大小,用最高级, 的最高级
large
是 。
largest
4. Ithink pandas arethe ________ (cute) animals in the world.
答案:
cutest
解析: 表示范围,在世界范围内比较,用最高级, 的最高
intheworld cute
级是 。
cutest
5. The cheetahruns the ________(fast) amongalllandanimals.
答案:
fastest
解析: 表示范围,在所有陆地动物中比较速度,用
amongall landanimals
最高级, 的最高级是 。
fast fastest
6. Which do you think is the ________ (beautiful), the rose, the peony, or the lotus
flower?
答案:
mostbeautiful
解析:在玫瑰、牡丹和莲花三者之间比较美丽程度,用最高级, 的
beautiful
最高级是 。
most beautiful
7. Lookatthat butterfly!Ithas the ________(colorful) wings.
答案:
mostcolorful
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解析:这里表示 最色彩斑斓的 ,用最高级, 的最高级是
“ ” colorful most
。
colorful
8. Which animaljumps the ________ (far),the rabbit, the frogor the kangaroo?
答案:
farthest
解析:在兔子、青蛙和袋鼠三者之间比较跳的距离,用最高级, 的最高
far
级是 。
farthest
9. The elephant birds were the ________ (large) and ________ (heavy) birds ever on
earth.
答案:
largest; heaviest
解析: 表示在地球上一直以来,在这种范围下比较,用最高
ever on earth
级, 的最高级是 , 的最高级是 。
large largest heavy heaviest
10.The ginkgotree is one ofthe ________(ancient)living trees onearth.
答案:
mostancient
解析: 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 表示 最 之一 ,
“one ofthe+ + ” “ …… ”
的最高级是 。
ancient most ancient
11.Many Chinese believe that the old ginkgo tree in the Zhongnan Mountains in
ShaanxiProvince is the ________ (old).
答案:
oldest
解析:这里是说在众多银杏树中,这棵是最古老的,用最高级, 的最高
old
级是 。
oldest
12.The ginkgo tree is one of the ________ (popular) trees in streets, parks, and
gardensacross China.
答案:
mostpopular
解析: 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 表示 最 之一 ,
“one ofthe+ + ” “ …… ”
的最高级是 。
popular most popular
13.Beesareone ofthe ________(important) animals on this planet.
答案:
mostimportant
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解析: 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 表示 最 之一 ,
“one ofthe+ + ” “ …… ”
的最高级是 。
important mostimportant
14.Beesarealso one ofthe ________(interesting)animals in the world.
答案:
mostinteresting
解析: 形容词最高级 可数名词复数 表示 最 之一 ,
“one ofthe+ + ” “ …… ”
的最高级是 。
interesting most interesting
15.Ifelt ________ (disappointed) when myfavourite flowers died.
答案:
disappointed
解析: 是系动词,后接形容词作表语, 表示 失望的 ,
feel disappointed “ ”
用来描述人的感受。
16.After therain, somemushrooms ________ (appear)in the garden.
答案:
appeared
解析:根据语境,雨后蘑菇出现了,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,
appear
的过去式是 。
appeared
17.In my hometown,people often usebamboo baskets to________ (store) food.
答案:
store
解析: 表示 用某物做某事 , 后接动词原形,所以用
usesth.todosth. “ ” to
。
store
18.Whatdidyou putin yourluggage?It ________ (weigh) aton.
答案:
weighs
解析:根据语境,这里描述的是当前的情况,用一般现在时,主语 是第
it
三人称单数, 要用第三人称单数形式 。
weigh weighs
19.Ican't________(imagine)my life without mypets. They meana lottome.
答案:
imagine
解析: 是情态动词,后接动词原形,所以用 。
can't imagine
20.Manypeopleknowthatfrogshelp to________(protect)farms byeatinginsects.
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答案:
protect
解析: 表示 帮助做某事 , 后接动词原形,所以用 。
helptodosth. “ ” to protect
(三)阅读理解
Dolphins are one of the most amazing animals in the ocean. They are very
smart and friendly. Dolphins have a special way of communicating with each
other. They use sounds like clicks and whistles to talk. Scientists believe that
these sounds can carry different messages, such as warnings, greetings, or
information about food.
Dolphins are also excellent swimmers. They can swim at high speeds and
jump out of the water in a very beautiful way. Their bodies are designed for
swimming, with a streamlined shapethat helps them movequickly through the
water.
In addition, dolphins are social animals. They live in groups called pods. In
a pod, dolphins help each other. For example, when a dolphin is sick or injured,
other dolphins will support it and help it to the surface to breathe.
Dolphins are very important to the ocean ecosystem. They eat fish and
squid, which helps to keep the populations of these animals in balance. Also,
they are a popular attraction for tourists. Many people go to the sea to watch
dolphins play and swim.
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However, dolphins are facing some problems. Pollution in the ocean is
making their living environment worse. Some dolphins are caught in fishing
nets and get hurt. We should take action to protect these lovely animals and
keep the ocean clean.
1. ( ) Howdo dolphinscommunicate with each other?
A. Byusingbodylanguage.
B. Bymakingsoundslike clicks andwhistles.
C. Bysendingsignals with their tails.
D.Bychangingthe coloroftheir bodies.
答案:
B
解析:根据文中 可知,
“They use sounds like clicks and whistles to talk.”
海豚通过发出咔哒声和哨声进行交流,所以选 。
B
2. ( ) Whyare dolphins goodatswimming?
A. Because theyhave longtails.
B. Becausetheylike swimmingvery much.
C. Becausetheir bodies arein a streamlined shape.
D.Becausethey livein theocean.
答案:
C
解析:从文中
“Theirbodiesaredesignedforswimming,withastreamlined
可知,海豚擅长游
shapethathelpsthemmovequicklythroughthewater.”
泳是因为它们流线型的身体,所以选 。
C
3. ( ) What doesthe underlinedword“pods” meanin Chinese?
洞穴 家族 群体 部落
A. B. C. D.
答案:
C
解析:根据文中 以及
“In a pod, dolphins help each other.” “dolphins are
可推测, 意思是 群体 ,海豚群
socialanimals.Theyliveingroups...” pods “ ”
居生活,在群体中相互帮助,所以选 。
C
4. ( ) Whyare dolphins important tothe oceanecosystem?
A. Because theycan makethe ocean morebeautiful.
B. Becausetheycan helpfishermencatch fish.
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C. Becausetheycan keepthe populationsofsome animalsin balance.
D.Becausethey canclean theocean.
答案:
C
解析:由文中
“Theyeatfishandsquid,whichhelpstokeepthepopulations
可知,海豚对海洋生态系统重要是因为它们能
oftheseanimalsinbalance.”
保持一些动物的数量平衡,所以选 。
C
5. ( ) What problems are dolphinsfacing?
A. There is notenoughfoodfor themin the ocean.
B. Pollution is making their living environment worse and some are caught
in fishingnets.
C. Theyhave no friendsin theocean.
D.People don't likethemanymore.
答案:
B
解析:根据文中
“Pollution in the ocean is making their living environment
可知,海豚
worse. Somedolphins are caught in fishingnets andget hurt.”
面临的问题是海洋污染和被渔网捕获,所以选 。
B
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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
一、语法考点
(一)感叹句
1. What 引导的感叹句
①结构: 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓语
What +(a/an) + + (+ + )!
例如: (她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊!)
What a beautiful girl (she is)!
② 形容词 可数名词复数 不可数名词 主语 谓
What + + / (+ +
语 例如: (它们是多么美味的蛋糕
)! What delicious cakes (they are)!
啊!) (多好的天气啊!)
What fine weather (it is)!
2. How 引导的感叹句
结构: 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 例如:
How+ / (+ + )! Howbeautiful
(这个女孩多漂亮啊!) (他跑得真快啊!)
thegirl is! Howfast heruns!
3. What 和 How 引导感叹句的转换: What 引导的感叹句和 How 引导
的感叹句在一定情况下可以相互转换。例如:
What a clever boy he is! =
(他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!)
How clever the boy is!
(二)祈使句
1. 肯定祈使句:以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令、建议等。例如: Open the
(请打开门。)
door, please.
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2. 否定祈使句:在动词原形前加 Don't ,表示禁止、劝阻等。例如: Don't be
(上学不要迟到。)
late for school.
3. Let 型祈使句: Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分。 Let's 表示 “ 让我
们 ,包括说话者和听话者; 表示 让我们 ,不包括听话者。例如:
” Let us “ ”
(我们去公园吧。) (让我们休息
Let's go to the park. Let us have a rest.
一下吧。)
二、词汇考点
(一)重点单词
1. n. 胡椒粉;辣椒。例如: Addsome peppertothesoup. (往汤
里加些胡椒粉。)
2. cut : v. 切;割;砍。过去式和过去分词均为 cut 。常见短语 cutup (切
碎)。例如: (把西红柿切碎。)
Cut up the tomatoes.
3. mix : v. 混合;融合。常见短语 mix...with... (把 …… 和 …… 混合)。例如:
(把面粉和水混合。)
Mix the flour with the water.
4. bake : v. 烤;烘焙。例如: Bakethecakein theoven. (把蛋糕放进烤箱
里烤。)
5. pour : v. 倒;倾倒。常见短语 pour...into... (把 …… 倒入 …… )。例如:
(把牛奶倒入玻璃杯里。)
Pour the milk into the glass.
6. boil : v. 煮沸;烧开。例如: Boil the water before you drink it. (喝水之
前把水烧开。)
7. ingredient : n. 材料;原料;成分。例如: What aretheingredientsofthis
(这道菜的原料是什么?)
dish?
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8. finally : adv. 最后;最终。相当于 at last 或 in theend 。例如: Finally,
(最后,我们到达了山顶。)
we got to the top of the mountain.
9. smell : v. 闻起来;发出 …… 气味; n. 气味。例如: Theflowers smellsweet.
(这些花闻起来很香。) (食物的气味
The smell of thefood is delicious.
很香。)
10.memory : n. 记忆;回忆。复数形式为 memories 。例如: I havemanygood
(我有很多童年的美好回忆。)
memories of my childhood.
(二)重点短语
1. cut up :切碎。例如: Cutup theonionsandput them in thepan. (把洋
葱切碎,放到锅里。)
2. pour...into... :把 …… 倒入 …… 。例如: Pourthejuiceinto thebottle. (把
果汁倒入瓶子里。)
3. mix...with... :把 …… 和 …… 混合。例如: Mix theeggs with theflour. (把
鸡蛋和面粉混合在一起。)
4. add...to... :把 …… 加到 …… 上 / 里。例如: Addsome sugartothecoffee.
(往咖啡里加些糖。)
5. a piece of :一片 / 块 / 张等。例如: a piece ofbread (一片面包), a
(一张纸)。
piece of paper
6. a cup of :一杯。例如: a cup of tea (一杯茶), a cup of coffee (一杯
咖啡)。
7. a bowlof :一碗。例如: abowlofrice (一碗米饭), a bowlofnoodles
(一碗面条)。
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8. in the end :最后;终于。相当于 finally 或 atlast 。例如: In theend, he
(最后,他通过了考试。)
passed the exam.
9. first of all :首先。例如: First of all, let's listen to the song. (首先,让
我们听这首歌。)
10.thanks to :多亏;由于。例如: Thanks toyour help, I finished thework
(多亏了你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。)
on time.
三、同步练习
(一)单项选择
1. — ________beautifulgirl she is!
— Yes,youare right.
A. What a B.What C.How aD.How
答案:
A
解析:此句感叹的中心词是可数名词单数 ,用 引导感叹句,且
girl What girl
前需加不定冠词 ,结构为 形容词 可数名词单数 主语
a What + a + + +
谓语,所以选 。
+ A
2. — ________delicious thesoup is!
— Really?I'm gladyou likeit.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
答案:
C
解析:该句感叹的中心词是形容词 ,用 引导感叹句,结构
delicious How
为 形容词 主语 谓语,所以选 。
How+ + + C
3. — ________interestingstory it is!
— Iagreewith you.
A. What B. What an C.HowD.Howan
答案:
B
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解析:感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数 ,且 以元音音素
story interesting
开头,用 引导,前加不定冠词 ,结构为 形容词 可
What an What+an+ +
数名词单数 主语 谓语,所以选 。
+ + B
4. — ________fastthe boy runs!
— He willbe agoodrunner.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
答案:
C
解析:此句感叹的中心词是副词 ,用 引导感叹句,结构为
fast How How+
副词 主语 谓语,所以选 。
+ + C
5. — ________badweatherit is!
— Wecan't gohiking.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
答案:
A
解析:感叹句的中心词是不可数名词 ,用 引导感叹句,结
weather What
构为 形容词 不可数名词 主语 谓语,所以选 。
What+ + + + A
6. — ________lovelyday!Let'sgo fora walk.
— Goodidea.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
答案:
B
解析:感叹的中心词是可数名词单数 ,用 引导感叹句,且 前
day What day
加不定冠词 ,结构为 形容词 可数名词单数 主语 谓
a What+a+ + + +
语,所以选 。
B
7. — ________wonderful news it is!
— Weareall excited.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
答案:
A
解析: 是不可数名词,用 引导感叹句,结构为 形容
news What What +
词 不可数名词 主语 谓语,所以选 。
+ + + A
8. — ________nice flowers!Wheredid youbuy them?
— In the flowermarket.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
答案:
A
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解析:感叹的中心词是可数名词复数 ,用 引导感叹句,结构
flowers What
为 形容词 可数名词复数 主语 谓语,所以选 。
What+ + + + A
9. — ________clever the boyis!
— He can solvethe problemeasily.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
答案:
C
解析:感叹句的中心词是形容词 ,用 引导感叹句,结构为
clever How How
形容词 主语 谓语,所以选 。
+ + + C
10.— ________usefulbook itis!
— Iwant tobuyone too.
A. What B. What a C.How D.Howa
答案:
B
解析:感叹的中心词是可数名词单数 ,且 以辅音音素开头,
book useful
用 引导,前加不定冠词 ,结构为 形容词 可数名词
What a What+a+ +
单数 主语 谓语,所以选 。
+ + B
11.— ________careful when youcross the road.
— OK, I will.
A. Be B.BeingC.Tobe D.Is
答案:
A
解析:此句是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,所以选 。
A
12.— ________lateforschoolagain.
— Sorry,I won't.
A. Don'tB. Don'tbe C. NotD.Notbe
答案:
B
解析:这是一个否定祈使句, 是固定短语,意为 迟到 ,否定祈
belatefor “ ”
使句在动词原形前加 ,所以选 。
Don't B
13.— Let's________to theparkthis weekend.
— Goodidea.
A. go B.goes C.going D.togo
答案:
A
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解析: 后接动词原形,构成 结构,表示 让我们做某事 ,
Let's Let'sdosth. “ ”
所以选 。
A
14.— Please ________the TV.It'stime togotobed.
— OK, Dad.
A. turnon B. turnoff C. turnup D.turn down
答案:
B
解析:根据 可知要关掉电视。 意为 打开 ;
“It'stimetogotobed.” turnon “ ”
意为 关掉 ; 意为 调高(音量等); 意为 调
turnoff “ ” turnup “ ” turndown “
低(音量等) ,所以选 。
” B
15.— ________some saltto the soup, please.
— OK.
A. AddB. PutC. PourD.Mix
答案:
A
解析: 是固定短语,意为 把 加到 上 里 ,这里是把盐
add...to... “ …… …… / ”
加到汤里,所以选 。 强调 放置 ; 常与 搭配,表示 倒
A put “ ” pour into “
入 ; 常与 搭配,表示 混合 。
” mix with “ ”
16.— Youshould________ the tomatoes before youcook them.
A. cutdown B. cutup C. cutoff D.cut out
答案:
B
解析: 意为 砍倒 ; 意为 切碎 ; 意为 切断 ;
cut down “ ” cutup “ ” cut off “ ”
意为 删除 。根据语境,做饭前要切碎西红柿,所以选 。
cutout “ ” B
17.— Canyou teach me howto ________a cake?
— Sure. It'seasy.
A. do B.makeC.cook D.bake
答案:
D
解析: 和 都有 制作,烹饪 的意思,但 专指 烤,烘
make cook “ ” bake “
焙 ,制作蛋糕常用 ,所以选 。
” bake D
18.— Don't forget to________ the milk intothe blender.
— OK, I won't.
A. pourB. put C. takeD.bring
答案:
A
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解析: 是固定短语,意为 把 倒入 ,这里是把牛奶倒入
pour...into... “ …… ……”
搅拌机,所以选 。 意为 放 ; 意为 拿走 ; 意为 带来 。
A put “ ” take “ ” bring “ ”
19.— Weneedto________the vegetablesbeforewe eat them.
A. washB. buyC. cutD.cook
答案:
A
解析:根据常识,吃蔬菜前要清洗蔬菜。 意为 洗 ; 意为 买 ;
wash “ ” buy “ ”
意为 切 ; 意为 烹饪 ,所以选 。
cut “ ” cook “ ” A
20.— ________do weneed to makethe soup?
— Weneedsome tomatoes,onionsandsalt.
A. What B. HowC. WhereD.When
答案:
A
解析:根据回答 可知,询问做
“Weneedsometomatoes,onionsandsalt.”
汤需要什么材料,用 提问,所以选 。 询问方式; 询
What A How Where
问地点; 询问时间。
When
(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. ________(not be)latefor class again.
答案:
Don'tbe
解析:这是一个否定祈使句,在 动词原形前加 。
be Don't
2. ________(mix) the flourwith the water,andthen you can makenoodles.
答案:
Mix
解析:此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以用 。
Mix
3. How________ (beauty)the flowersare!
答案:
beautiful
解析: 引导的感叹句结构为 形容词 主语 谓语,所以用
How How+ + +
的形容词形式 。
beauty beautiful
4. Whata ________(love) girlshe is!
答案:
lovely
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解析: 引导的感叹句,这里需要用形容词修饰名词 , 的形容
What girl love
词形式是 。
lovely
5. ________(pour)the milk intothe glass, please.
答案:
Pour
解析:这是祈使句,用动词原形开头,所以填 。
Pour
6. First, cut thetomatoes into ________(piece).
答案:
pieces
解析: 是可数名词,这里表示把西红柿切成小块,要用复数形式 。
piece pieces
7. Let's________ (go)shoppingthis afternoon.
答案:
go
解析: 后接动词原形,构成 结构,所以填 。
Let's Let'sdosth. go
8. The foodsmells ________ (good).
答案:
good
解析: 是系动词,后接形容词作表语, 的形容词形式还是 ,
smell good good
所以填 。
good
9. Finally,addsome ________(salt)to thesoup.
答案:
salt
解析: 是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以直接填 。
salt salt
10.Weneedtwo ________(tomato)to makethe salad.
答案:
tomatoes
解析: 是可数名词,前面有 修饰,要用复数形式 。
tomato two tomatoes
11.How________ (excite)the news is!
答案:
exciting
解析:修饰 (物),用 的形容词形式 ,表示 令人兴
news excite exciting “
奋的 。 通常修饰人。
” excited
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12.Whatan ________(interest) book itis!
答案:
interesting
解析:修饰 (物),用 的形容词形式 ,表示 有
book interest interesting “
趣的 。 通常修饰人。
” interested
13.________(bake) the cakein theoven for 30minutes.
答案:
Bake
解析:这是祈使句,用动词原形开头,所以填 。
Bake
14.Cutupthe potatoes andthen ________(boil) them.
答案:
boil
解析:此句是祈使句, 连接两个并列的动作,前面用动词原形 ,这
and cut
里也用动词原形 。
boil
15.The souptastes ________ (well).
答案:
good
解析: 是系动词,后接形容词作表语, 作形容词时,意为 健康
taste well “
的 ,表示 尝起来好 用 。
” “ ” good
16.Weshouldwashthe vegetables________ (one)beforecooking.
答案:
first
解析:根据语境,做饭前首先要洗菜,用 的序数词形式 ,表示 首
one first “
先 。
”
17.Mymotheroften ________(cook) delicious foodforus.
答案:
cooks
解析:由 可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语 是第三人
often Mymother
称单数,动词 要用第三人称单数形式 。
cook cooks
18.Let ________ (we)makea bananamilk shake.
答案:
us
解析: 是动词,后面接人称代词宾格, 的宾格是 。
Let we us
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19.What________ (a) delicious mealit is!
答案:
a
解析: 是可数名词单数,且 以辅音音素开头,所以用不定
meal delicious
冠词 。
a
20.How________ (quick)he runs!
答案:
quickly
解析:修饰动词
runs
(三)阅读理解
Food is an important part of our lives. It not only gives us energy but also
brings people together. Different countries have different food cultures.
In Italy, pizza is one of the most popular foods. It has a long history. The
first pizza was made in Naples, a city in Italy. Pizzas are usually round, and they
come in different flavors. Some have tomatoes, cheese, and herbs, while others
may have meat, vegetables, or fruits on them. People all over the world love
Italian pizza.
China has a rich food culture too. Dumplings are a traditional Chinese
food, especially popular during the Spring Festival. They are made of flour,
meat, and vegetables. People usually make dumplings together with their
families. It's a great way to show love and share happiness. There are also
many other delicious Chinese foods like noodles, Peking duck, and hot pot.
Each region in China has its own special dishes.
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In Thailand, thefood is known for its strong and spicy flavors. Tom Yum Goong
is a famous Thai soup. It has shrimp, lemongrass, lime juice, and chili peppers.
The combination of these ingredients makes the soup taste really special. Thai
food often uses fresh herbs and spices, which gives it a unique flavor.
Food can also tell us about a country's history, traditions, and values. It's a
way to experience different cultures without traveling too far. We can learn a
lot from the food we eat.
1. ( ) What is one ofthemost popular foods in Italy?
A. Dumplings. B. Pizza.
C. TomYumGoong. D.Pekingduck.
答案:
B
解析:根据文中 可知,在
“InItaly,pizzaisoneofthemostpopularfoods.”
意大利最受欢迎的食物之一是披萨,所以选 。
B
2. ( ) Whenaredumplings especially popularin China?
A. Duringthe Mid-Autumn Festival. B.Duringthe Dragon Boat Festival.
C. Duringthe SpringFestival. D.DuringChristmas.
答案:
C
解析:从文中
“DumplingsareatraditionalChinesefood,especiallypopular
可知,饺子在中国春节期间特别受欢迎,所以选
duringtheSpringFestival.”
。
C
3. ( ) What is TomYumGoong?
A. Akindofpizza. B. AtraditionalChinese food.
C. Afamous Thaisoup. D.Akindofdumpling.
答案:
C
解析:根据 可知,
“Tom Yum Goong is a famous Thai soup.” Tom Yum
是一种著名的泰国汤,所以选 。
Goong C
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4. ( ) What makesThaifoodtaste special?
A. It usesa lotofmeat. B.It uses fresh herbsandspices.
C. Itis very sweet. D.It is made with flour.
答案:
B
解析:由文中
“Thaifoodoftenusesfreshherbsandspices,whichgivesita
可知,泰国食物使用新鲜的香草和香料使其味道特别,所以
unique flavor.”
选 。
B
5. ( ) What can foodtellus?
A. Only about acountry's history.
B.A country'shistory,traditions, andvalues.
C. Onlyabout acountry'straditions.
D.Only abouta country'svalues.
答案:
B
解析:从文中
“Food can also tell us about a country's history, traditions,
可知,食物可以告诉我们一个国家的历史、传统和价值观,所
andvalues.”
以选 。
B
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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
一、语法考点
(一) 结构
be going to
1. 含义:表示打算、计划或准备要做某事,也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将
发生的事情。
2. 构成: be ( am/is/are ) +goingto+ 动词原形。例如: I am goingtovisit
(我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。)
my grandparents this weekend.
(要下雨了。看那些乌云。)
It's going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.
3. 一般疑问句:将 be 动词提到主语前。肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + be. 否定
回答: 主语 例如:
No, + be not. Are you going to play basketball after
(你放学后打算打篮球吗?) (是的,我打算打。)
school? Yes, I am. No,
(不,我不打算打。)
I'm not.
4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其
他?例如: (你明天打算做什么?)
What areyougoingtodotomorrow?
(二) 结构
want to do sth.
1. 含义:表示 “ 想要做某事 ” ,表达主语的意愿或想法。
2. 用法: want 后接动词不定式作宾语。例如: I wanttobea teacher when
(我长大后想成为一名教师。)
I grow up. She wants to buy a new dress.
(她想买一条新裙子。)
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二、词汇考点
(一)重点单词
1. n. 工程师。常见短语: computer engineer (计算机工程师),
(机械工程师)。例如:
mechanical engineer My brother is an engineer.
(我哥哥是一名工程师。他设计建筑物。)
He designs buildings.
2. n. 飞行员。例如: Healways dreamsofbeing a pilot andflying in
(他一直梦想成为一名飞行员,在天空中翱翔。)
the sky.
3. n. 小提琴手。由 violin (小提琴) + -ist (表示 “ 人 ” 的后缀)
构成。例如: (这位小提
The violinist played a beautiful piece of music.
琴手演奏了一首美妙的乐曲。)
4. n. 驾驶员;司机。 drive (驾驶)的名词形式。例如: Myfather is
(我父亲是一名司机。他开公交车。)
a driver. He drives a bus.
5. n. 钢琴家。由 piano (钢琴) +-ist (表示 “ 人 ” 的后缀)构成。
例如: (郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。)
Lang Lang is a famous pianist.
6. n. 科学家。 science (科学)的名词形式, -ist 表示 “ 人 ” 。例
如: (爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家。)
Edison was a great scientist.
7. n. 学院;大学;高等专科学校。例如: He isgoing tocollege next
(他明年要上大学。)
year.
8. n. 教育。 educate (教育)的名词形式。例如: Education is
(教育对一个国家非常重要。)
very important for a country.
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9. n. 药;医学。常见短语: takemedicine (吃药)。例如: You
(你应该一天吃三次药。)
should take the medicine three times a day.
10. n. 综合性大学。例如: He studies in Peking University. (他
在北京大学学习。)
(二)重点短语
1. 长大;成熟;成长。例如: What doyouwant tobewhenyou
(你长大后想成为什么?)
grow up?
2. 打算;计划。后接动词原形,表示将来的计划或意图。例
如: (我打算这个周末去看望我
I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend.
的姑姑。)
3. 计算机程序设计员;编程人员。例如: Mycousin
(我的表弟想成为一名计算机程序
wants to be a computer programmer.
设计员。)
4. 上表演课。例如: Sheisgoing totakeacting lessons
(她打算上表演课,以便成为一名女演员。)
to become an actress.
5. 学医。例如: He is going to study medicine at a
(他打算在大学里学医。)
university.
6. 确保;查明。后常接从句或 of 短语。例如: Makesureyou
(离开前确保你关掉了灯。)
turn off the lights before you leave.
7. 擅长;在 …… 方面做得好。后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形
式。例如: (她擅长跳舞。)
She is good at dancing.
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8. 继续做某事。例如: Keep onstudying hard,andyou
(继续努力学习,你会取得好成绩的。)
will get good grades.
9. 开始从事;占用(时间、空间等)。例如: I want totakeup a
(我想培养一项新爱好。)
new hobby.
10. 写下;记录下。例如: Please write down your name and
(请写下你的姓名和地址。)
address.
三、同步练习
(一)单项选择
1. — What does yourbrotherwant tobe when he ________?
— He wants to be adoctor.
A. wakesup B. grows upC. standsup D.hurries up
答案:
B
解析: 意为 醒来 ; 意为 长大 ; 意为 站起
wakeup “ ” growup “ ” standup “
来 ; 意为 赶快 。根据语境,询问长大后的职业,所以选 。
” hurry up “ ” B
2. — ________areyou goingtobe a goodteacher?
— I'mgoingtostudyeducation.
A. HowB. What C. WhenD.Where
答案:
A
解析: 询问方式、方法; 询问事物或职业; 询问时间;
how what when where
询问地点。根据回答 我打算学习教育学 可知,是询问成为好老师的方式,
“ ”
所以选 。
A
3. Mysister wants tobe ________engineer when she growsup.
A. a B.an C. the D./
答案:
B
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解析: 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 ,表示 一名工程师 ,
engineer an “ ”
所以选 。
B
4. — Are yougoingto________football this afternoon?
— Yes,Iam.
A. playB. plays C.playingD.played
答案:
A
解析: 后接动词原形,所以选 。
be goingto A
5. He is goingto________ anew hobbylikepainting.
A. takeoff B.takeup C.takeoutD.takeaway
答案:
B
解析: 意为 脱下;起飞 ; 意为 开始从事 ; 意
takeoff “ ” takeup “ ” takeout
为 取出 ; 意为 拿走 。根据 可知,是开始从
“ ” takeaway “ ” “a new hobby”
事新爱好,所以选 。
B
6. — What'syourdreamjob?
— Iwant tobe a ________andplaythe pianoin concerts.
A. pianist B.violinist C.singer D.scientist
答案:
A
解析:根据 可知,想成为钢琴家,所以选 。
“playthe piano in concerts” A
7. — Is she goingto study________?
— Yes.She wants to bea doctor.
A. medicine B. education C.science D.math
答案:
A
解析:根据 可知,想成为医生需要学习医学,
“She wants to be a doctor.”
所以选 。
A
8. — ________is he goingtomove?
— He'sgoingtomovetoShanghai.
A. HowB. What C. WhenD.Where
答案:
D
解析:根据回答 他打算搬到上海 可知,询问地点,所以选 。
“ ” D
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9. Mymotheris goodat________cakes.They taste delicious.
A. makeB. makesC. makingD.to make
答案:
C
解析: 后接动词 形式,所以选 。
be goodat -ing C
10.— ________do youwant to bean actor?
— Because Ilikeacting.
A. WhyB.What C.HowD.When
答案:
A
解析:根据回答 因为我喜欢表演 可知,询问原因,所以选 。
“ ” A
11.Sheis goingto ________a famous singer.
A. is B.be C.are D.am
答案:
B
解析: 后接动词原形, 动词的原形是 ,所以选 。
be goingto be be B
12.Myfriendwants ________a teacher.
A. be B.tobe C.beingD.is
答案:
B
解析: 表示 想要做某事 ,所以选 。
want todo sth. “ ” B
13.— What areyou goingto do tomorrow?
— I'mgoingto________my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visitingD.visited
答案:
A
解析: 后接动词原形,所以选 。
be goingto A
14.Theyaregoingto________ a party next week.
A. have B.has C.havingD.had
答案:
A
解析: 后接动词原形,所以选 。
be goingto A
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15.— ________is he goingtostart?
— Nextmonth.
A. HowB. What C. WhenD.Where
答案:
C
解析:根据回答 下个月 可知,询问时间,所以选 。
“ ” C
16.I'mgoingtokeep on ________English every day.
A. practice B. practices C. practicingD.topractice
答案:
C
解析: 表示 继续做某事 ,所以选 。
keep on doingsth. “ ” C
17.Myfather is a ________. He drives ataxi.
A. driverB. teacher C. doctor D.worker
答案:
A
解析:根据 可知,父亲是出租车司机,所以选 。
“He drives ataxi.” A
18.Shewants tobe a ________. She likestodrawpictures.
A. singer B.dancer C. painterD.writer
答案:
C
解析:根据 可知,她想成为画家,所以选 。
“She likes todrawpictures.” C
19.— Are yougoingtoplaybasketball________?
— Yes,Iam.
A. nowB.yesterdayC. tomorrowD.last week
答案:
C
解析: 结构表示将来的计划, 表示现在; 和
begoingto now yesterday last
表示过去, 表示将来,所以选 。
week tomorrow C
20.He is goingtostudy hard________ get goodgrades.
A. so B.in order toC.because D.but
答案:
B
解析: 表示结果; 表示目的,后接动词原形; 表示
so in order to because
原因; 表示转折。根据语境,努力学习的目的是取得好成绩,所以选 。
but B
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(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Mysister wants ________(be)a singer when she growsup.
答案:
to be
解析: 表示 想要做某事 ,所以用 。
want todo sth. “ ” tobe
2. He is goingto________ (study)hardfor the test.
答案:
study
解析: 后接动词原形,所以用 。
be goingto study
3. Theyaregoodat ________(play) basketball.
答案:
playing
解析: 后接动词 形式,所以用 。
be goodat -ing playing
4. Mymotheroften makes me ________(clean) myroom.
答案:
clean
解析: 表示 让某人做某事 ,所以用 的原形。
makesb. dosth. “ ” clean
5. Sheis goingto take________ (act)lessons tobean actress.
答案:
acting
解析: 表示 表演课 ,用 的动名词形式作定语修饰
acting lessons “ ” act
。
lessons
6. Mybrotherwants to be a________ (science) when he growsup.
答案:
scientist
解析:根据语境,想成为科学家, 的表示 人 的名词形式是
science “ ”
。
scientist
7. I'mgoingtokeep on ________(write)stories.
答案:
writing
解析: 表示 继续做某事 ,所以用 。
keep on doingsth. “ ” writing
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8. He is goingto________ (move)toBeijingnextyear.
答案:
move
解析: 后接动词原形,所以用 。
be goingto move
9. Shewants tobe a ________(piano). She likes playingthe piano.
答案:
pianist
解析:根据 可知,她想成为钢琴家, 的
“Shelikesplayingthepiano.” piano
表示 人 的名词形式是 。
“ ” pianist
10.Myfather is a ________(drive). He drivesa car.
答案:
driver
解析:根据 可知,父亲是司机, 的名词形式是 。
“Hedrivesacar.” drive driver
11.Theyaregoingto________ (have)a party tomorrow.
答案:
have
解析: 后接动词原形,所以用 。
be goingto have
12.I'mgoingtostudy ________(educate)in the future.
答案:
education
解析: 是动词,后接名词作宾语, 的名词形式是 。
study educate education
13.Sheis goingto workhard________ (make)her dreamcome true.
答案:
to make
解析:此处用动词不定式表示目的,努力学习是为了实现梦想 ,所以用
“ ” to
。
make
14.Myfriendwants tobe a ________(violin). He likesplayingthe violin.
答案:
violinist
解析:根据 可知,他想成为小提琴手, 的
“Helikesplayingtheviolin.” violin
表示 人 的名词形式是 。
“ ” violinist
15.Weare goingto ________(visit) the museumnextweek.
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答案:
visit
解析: 后接动词原形,所以用 。
be goingto visit
16.He is goingtotakeup anewhobbylike________ (swim).
答案:
swimming
解析: 在此处是介词,后接动词 形式,所以用 。
like -ing swimming
17.Mymotherasksme ________ (help)her with housework.
答案:
to help
解析: 表示 让某人做某事 ,所以用 。
ask sb. to dosth. “ ” to help
18.Sheis goingto studymath ________(well) thanbefore.
答案:
better
解析:根据 可知,用 的比较级 ,表示 比以前学得更好 。
than well better “ ”
19.Myfather is goingto________(find)a newjob.
答案:
find
解析: 后接动词原形,所以用 。
be goingto find
20.I'mgoingto________ (start) a newstudy plannext week.
答案:
start
解析: 后接动词原形,所以用 。
be goingto start
(三)阅读理解
梦想职业与计划
In our class, everyone has a dream job. Li Ming wants to be a computer
programmer. He is good at math and enjoys writing computer programs. He is
going to study computer science at a university. He plans to get a part - time
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job to make some money and buy a good computer. He believes that with a
good computer, he can practice writing programs better.
Wang Mei dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and is patient
with them. She is going to study education at college. She also wants to get
some teaching experience by working as a volunteer in a primary school
during her holidays. She hopes to be a popular teacher in the future.
Zhang Hua wants to be a doctor. He thinks doctors can help sick people.
He is going to study medicine at a medical university. After graduating, he
plans to work in a big hospital to gain more experience. He also wants to learn
some foreign languages so that he can read medical books from other
countries.
1. ( ) What doesLi Mingwantto be?
A. Ateacher. B. Adoctor.
C. Acomputer programmer. D.Avolunteer.
答案:
C
解析:根据文中 可知,李
“Li Ming wants to be a computer programmer.”
明想成为一名计算机程序员,所以选 。
C
2. ( ) Howis LiMinggoingtoachievehis dream?
A. Bystudyingeducation atcollege.
B.Bystudyingcomputer science ata universityandbuyinga goodcomputer.
C. Byworkingin a bighospital.
D.Byworkingas a volunteerin a primary school.
答案:
B
解析:从文中
“He is going to study computer science at a university. He
plans to get a part - time job to make some money and buy a good
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可知,李明打算通过在大学学习计算机科学并买一台好电脑来实
computer.”
现梦想,所以选 。
B
3. ( ) Whydoes WangMeiwantto be ateacher?
A. Because she is goodatmath.
B.Becauseshe likes helpingsickpeople.
C. Because she loves childrenandis patient with them.
D.Because shewants tomakealot ofmoney.
答案:
C
解析:依据
“WangMeidreamsofbeingateacher.Sheloveschildrenandis
,王梅想当老师是因为她喜爱孩子且对孩子有耐心,所以
patientwiththem.”
选 。
C
4. ( ) Wheredoes ZhangHua plan to workafter graduating?
A. In a bighospital. B. In a primary school.
C. In a computer company. D.In a foreign country.
答案:
A
解析:由文中
“After graduating, he plans to work in a big hospitalto gain
可知,张华毕业后打算在大医院工作,所以选 。
moreexperience.” A
5. ( ) What do LiMing, WangMeiandZhangHua have in common?
A. Theyallwanttomakea lotofmoney.
B.They areallgoingtostudyata university.
C. Theyalllikehelpingothers.
D.Theyall wantto be famous.
答案:
B
解析:李明要去大学学习计算机科学,王梅要在大学学习教育学,张华要在
医科大学学习医学,他们都打算在大学学习, 选项正确。 选项,文中未
B A
提及他们都想赚很多钱; 选项,只有张华想帮助他人(通过当医生); 选
C D
项,文中没有提到他们都想出名 。所以选 。
B
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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes
一、语法考点
(一)一般将来时
1. 含义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或
反复发生的动作。
2. 构成形式
① 常用来表示纯粹的将来,含有 预见 意愿 等
“ ”“ ”
含义。例如: (我明天将去北京。)
Iwill go toBeijing tomorrow. He will
(如果你请求他,他会帮助你。)
help you if you ask him.
② 表示打算、计划或准备要做某事,也可
表示根据现有迹象推测即将发生的事情 。例如:
She is going to visit
(她打算这个周末去看望她的祖父母。)
hergrandparentsthisweekend.
(看那些云。要下雨了。)
Look at the clouds. It's going to rain.
3. 一般将来时的句型转换
① 主语 动词原形 其他。例如:
+will/be goingto+ + They
(他们放学后将打篮球。)
will playbasketballafter school. He isgoing
(他打算买一本新书。)
to buy a new book.
② 主语 动词原形 其他。例如:
+ won't/benotgoingto+ +
(我明天不去购物。)
Iwon'tgo shopping tomorrow. Sheisn't going to
(她不打算去看望她的姑姑。)
visit her aunt.
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③ 主语 动词原形 其他?肯定回答: 主
Will + + + Yes,
语 否定回答: 主语 例如:
+ will. No, + won't. Will you go to the
(你明天会去公园吗?) (是的,我会去。)
parktomorrow? Yes, Iwill.
(不,我不会去。)
No, I won't.
④ 特殊疑问词 主语 动词原形 其他?特
+ will + + +
殊疑问词 主语 动词原形 其他?例如:
+ be + + going to + +
(你明天打算做什么?)
What will you do tomorrow? Where are you
(你打算去哪里参观?)
going to visit?
(二) 句型的一般将来时
There be
1. 结构: There will be... 或 There is/are going to be... ,表示 “ 将会有 ……” 。
2. 区别: Therewillbe 更强调客观上将来会有; Thereis/are goingtobe 表
示根据计划、安排或迹象推测将来会有 。例如:
There willbea meeting
(明天将会有一个会议。)
tomorrow. Therearegoingtobemoretrees in
(我们学校将会有更多的树。)
our school.
3. 句型转换
例如:
There won't be.../ There isn't/aren't going to be...
(今晚不会有派对。)
Therewon't bea party tonight. Therearen'tgoing
(桌子上不会有任何书。)
to be any books on the desk.
例如:
Will there be...? / Is/Are there going to be...?
(下周会有运动会吗?)
Will therebea sports meeting nextweek? Are
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(城市里将会有更多的人
there going to be more people in the city?
吗?)
二、词汇考点
(一)重点单词
1. n. 将来;未来。常见短语: in the future (在将来); in future
(今后;从今以后)。例如: (我将
I want to be a doctor in the future.
来想成为一名医生。) (你今后应
You should be more careful in future.
该更小心。)
2. n. 污染;污染物。 pollute ( v. 污染)的名词形式。例如: Air
(空气污染是个大问题。)
pollution is a big problem.
3. n. 环境。例如: Weshould protect ourenvironment. (我
们应该保护我们的环境。)
4. n. 行星。例如: The earth is a planet. (地球是一颗行星。)
5. n. 和平。例如: We all love peace. (我们都热爱和平。)
6. n. 宇航员;航天员。例如: Hedreamsofbeing an astronaut.
(他梦想成为一名宇航员。)
7. n. 公寓套房。例如: They live in an apartment. (他们住在
一套公寓里。)
8. n. 火箭。例如: Rocketscan send satellitesinto space. (火箭能
把卫星送入太空。)
9. n. 太空;空间。例如: Wecan see manystars in space. (我们能
在太空中看到许多星星。)
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10. n. 人;人类。复数形式为 humans 。例如: Humansshouldlive
(人类应该与自然和谐相处。)
in harmony with nature.
(二)重点短语
1. 在将来。例如: What will you do in the future? (你将来
会做什么?)
2. 活到 …… 岁。例如: Mygrandfather livedto be90 years old.
(我的祖父活到了 岁。)
90
3. 许多;大量;成百上千。例如: Therearehundredsofbooks
(图书馆里有数百本书。)
in the library.
4. 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌。例如: Be careful not to fall down.
(小心别摔倒。)
5. 寻找。强调寻找的动作。例如: I'm looking for my keys. (我
在找我的钥匙。)
6. 飞向;飞往。例如: Hewill fly toShanghaitomorrow. (他明天
将飞往上海。)
7. 处于危险之中。例如: Manyanimalsareindanger. (许多动
物处于危险之中。)
8. 多次;反复地。例如: He readthestory over and
(他反复读这个故事。)
over again.
9. 感到厌烦。例如: I get bored when I watch thesame movie
(当我再次看同一部电影时,我感到厌烦。)
again.
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10. 醒来。例如: I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning. (我通
常早上 醒来。)
6:30
三、同步练习
(一)单项选择
1. — ________will the weatherbe liketomorrow?
— Itwill be sunny.
A. What B. HowC. WhenD.Where
答案:
A
解析:询问天气的句型为 或
What's the weather like...? How's the
此处有 ,所以用 ,选 。
weather...? like What A
2. There________ abasketballgame between Class1 andClass3 tomorrow.
A. is goingtohave B.will have C. is goingtobe D.aregoingtobe
答案:
C
解析: 句型的一般将来时结构为 或
There be There will be... There is/are
,排除 、 选项; 是单数,所以用
goingtobe... A B abasketballgame There
,选 。
is goingtobe C
3. — ________you ________freetomorrow?
— No. I________ freethe dayafter tomorrow.
A. Are; goingto; will B.Are; goingto be; will
C. Are;goingto;will be D.Are; goingtobe; will be
答案:
D
解析: 表示 有空 ,一般将来时的两种表达: 和
befree “ ” begoingtodo will
,所以第一、二空用 ,第三空用 ,选 。
do Are; goingtobe will be D
4. He ________very busythis week, but he ________free nextweek.
A. will be; is B.is; is C.will be;will be D.is; will be
答案:
D
解析: 表示现在的时间,用一般现在时,所以第一空用 ;
this week is next
表示将来的时间,用一般将来时,第二空用 ,选 。
week will be D
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5. Thereare ________people in the parkon weekends.
A. hundreds ofB.hundredofC.three hundredsD.three hundredsof
答案:
A
解析: 表示 许多;大量 , 前有具体数字时,
hundredsof “ ” hundred hundred
用单数,且不与 连用,所以选 。
of A
6. Ithink there will be ________pollution in the futurebecause ofthenew law.
A. moreB. less C.fewer D.lower
答案:
B
解析: 是不可数名词,不能用 修饰;根据
pollution fewer “becauseofthe
可知污染会更少, 表示 更多 , 表示 更低的(常指
newlaw” more “ ” lower “
价格、水平等) , 修饰不可数名词表示 更少的 ,选 。
” less “ ” B
7. — ________will people live to be200 years old?
— Idon'tthink so.
A. WhenB. WhyC.Where D.Doyou think
答案:
D
解析:根据回答 可知,问句是询问对方的观点,
“Idon'tthinkso.” “Doyou
表示 你认为 吗 ,选 。
think...” “ …… ” D
8. — ________will happenin 100years?
— Ithink peoplewill have robots at home.
A. What B. HowC. WhenD.Where
答案:
A
解析:根据回答 可知,询问 年后
“people will have robots athome” 100
会发生什么,用 提问,选 。
What A
9. The robots will do________ jobs in place ofpeople in the future.
A. boredB. boringC. interest D.interested
答案:
B
解析: 是名词,用形容词修饰, 表示 感到厌烦的 ,修饰人;
jobs bored “ ”
表示 令人厌烦的 ,修饰物; 是名词 兴趣 ; 表
boring “ ” interest “ ” interested
示 感兴趣的 ,修饰人。这里修饰 ,用 ,选 。
“ ” jobs boring B
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10.— Willtherebe less pollution?
— ________.
A. Yes,there will B.Yes, therebe C. No,there will D.No, itwon't
答案:
A
解析: 的肯定回答是 否定回答是
Willtherebe...? Yes,therewill. No,there
选 。
won't. A
11.Myfather ________me a newbikenext week.
A. buys B.bought C. will buyD.buy
答案:
C
解析: 是一般将来时的标志,所以用 ,选 。
next week will buy C
12.I'mafraid there________a heavyrain this afternoon.
A. will have B.will be C. is goingtohave D.are goingtobe
答案:
B
解析: 句型的一般将来时结构为 或
There be There will be... There is/are
,排除 、 选项; 是单数,所以用 ,
goingtobe... A C aheavyrain Therewillbe
选 。
B
13.— ________will you gotothe park?
— Tomorrow.
A. What B. WhereC.When D.How
答案:
C
解析:根据回答 可知,询问时间,用 提问,选 。
“Tomorrow.” When C
14.They________ tothe beach ifit ________fine tomorrow.
A. will go; is B.go; is C. will go; willbe D.go;will be
答案:
A
解析: 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 主将从现 原则,主句用一般将来时
if “ ”
,从句用一般现在时 ,选 。
will go is A
15.The little girl________the bus andfounda seatnear the door.
A. gotup B.goton C.gotoff D.gotto
答案:
B
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解析: 意为 起床 ; 意为 上车 ; 意为 下车 ;
getup “ ” geton “ ” getoff “ ” get
意为 到达 。根据 可知是上车,选 。
to “ ” “founda seatnear the door” B
16.— What areyou goingto do this weekend?
— I________yet.
A. haven't decided B.won't decide C.didn't decide D.don't decide
答案:
A
解析: 常与现在完成时连用,现在完成时的结构为 过去分
yet have/has +
词,否定形式为 过去分词,所以选 。
haven't/hasn't + A
17.— ________will yourfather come back?
— In two days.
A. HowlongB.How soonC. HowoftenD.Howfar
答案:
B
解析: 询问时间长度或物体长度; 询问 多久以后 ,
How long Howsoon “ ”
常用于一般将来时,回答用 一段时间 ; 询问频率;
“in+ ” Howoften Howfar
询问距离。根据回答 可知用 ,选 。
“In twodays.” Howsoon B
18.There________ afootball matchon TV this evening.
A. will have B.is goingtobe C. has D.is goingtohave
答案:
B
解析: 句型的一般将来时结构为 或
There be There will be... There is/are
,排除 、 、 选项,选 。
goingtobe... A C D B
19.Ithink robots ________do some jobs better than humans in the future.
A. can B.will can C. will be able toD.are ableto
答案:
C
解析: 表示将来,用一般将来时, 没有将来时态,
inthefuture can beable
有将来时态 ,选 。
to will be able to C
20.— ________you ________tothe party tomorrow?
— Yes,Iam.
A. Will; go B.Are; goingC. Do; goD.Did;go
答案:
B
解析:根据回答 可知,问句是用 结构的一般疑问
“Yes, I am.” be goingto
句,选 。
B
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(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There________ (be)a meetingtomorrowafternoon.
答案:
will be/is goingtobe
解析: 是一般将来时的标志, 句型的一般将
tomorrow afternoon Therebe
来时结构为 或 , 是单
Therewillbe... Thereis/aregoingtobe... ameeting
数,所以用 或 。
will be is goingtobe
2. We________ (nothave) anyclasses next week.
答案:
won't have/aren't goingtohave
解析: 是一般将来时的标志,一般将来时的否定句结构为
nextweek willnot
( ) 动词原形或 动词原形,主语是 ,所以
won't + benotgoingto+ We
用 或 。
won't have aren'tgoingtohave
3. Lookatthe clouds. It________ (rain).
答案:
is goingto rain
解析:根据 可知,根据迹象推测要下雨了,用
“Look at the clouds.” be
结构, 是第三人称单数, 动词用 ,所以填 。
goingto it be is isgoingtorain
4. Myfather ________(fly) toBeijingtomorrow.
答案:
will fly/is goingtofly
解析: 是一般将来时的标志,用 动词原形或
tomorrow will+ begoingto
动词原形,主语是 ,所以用 或 。
+ Myfather will fly is goingtofly
5. Ithink he ________(be) afamous singer in the future.
答案:
will be
解析: 是一般将来时的标志,用 动词原形,所以填
inthefuture will+ will
。
be
6. Thereare many________(planet)in the universe.
答案:
planets
解析: 修饰可数名词复数, 的复数形式是 。
many planet planets
7. People________ (live)tobe 200 years oldin the future.
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答案:
will live
解析: 是一般将来时的标志,用 动词原形,所以填
inthefuture will+ will
。
live
8. Robotscan do many________(danger) jobs forhumans.
答案:
dangerous
解析: 是名词,用形容词修饰, 的形容词形式是 。
jobs danger dangerous
9. Mymotheroften makes me ________(clean) myroom.
答案:
clean
解析: 表示 让某人做某事 ,所以用 的原形。
makesb. dosth. “ ” clean
10.Weshouldtry ourbest to savethe ________(environmentally).
答案:
environment
解析: 后接名词, 是副词,其名词形式是 。
the environmentally environment
11.There________ (notbe) morepollution in the future.
答案:
won't be/isn't goingtobe
解析: 是一般将来时的标志, 句型的一般将来时否定
inthefuture Therebe
句结构为 或 ,
There won't be... There isn't/aren't going to be... pollution
是不可数名词,所以用 或 。
won't be isn'tgoingtobe
12.The children________(play) footballin the parktomorrow.
答案:
will play/are goingto play
解析: 是一般将来时的标志,所以用 或
tomorrow will play are going to
表示 孩子们明天将在公园踢足球 。
play “ ”
13.I'mlookingforwardto________ (hear) fromyou.
答案:
hearing
解析: 是固定短语,意为 期待做某事 ,所以用
lookforwardtodoingsth. “ ”
的动名词形式 。
hear hearing
14.Mysister wants tobe a ________(science) when she growsup.
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答案:
scientist
解析:根据语境,此处表示 科学家 , 的表示职业的名词形式是
“ ” science
。
scientist
15.It'seasyfor robots ________(do)such jobs.
答案:
to do
解析: 形容词 是固定句型,意为 对某人
It's+ +forsb./sth.+todosth. “ /
某物来说做某事是 的 ,所以用 。
…… ” todo
16.Thereare alot of________ (factory) in this city.
答案:
factories
解析: 后接可数名词复数, 的复数形式是 。
a lotof factory factories
17.We________ (build)a newschoolin our town nextyear.
答案:
will build/are goingto build
解析: 是一般将来时的标志,所以用 或
next year will build are going to
。
build
18.The little girlis very kindandshealways________ (help)others.
答案:
helps
解析:根据 可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语 是第三人称
always she
单数,动词 要用第三人称单数形式 。
help helps
19.If it ________ (notrain)tomorrow,we willgo to thepark.
答案:
doesn't rain
解析: 引导的条件状语从句,遵循 主将从现 原则,主句用一般将来时,
if “ ”
从句用一般现在时, 是第三人称单数, 是实义动词,否定句要借助助
it rain
动词 ,后接动词原形 。
doesn't rain
20.My father ________ (drive) to work every day, but he ________ (take) a bus
tomorrow.
答案:
drives; will take/is goingtotake
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解析:根据 可知,前半句用一般现在时,主语 是第
every day My father
三人称单数,动词 要用第三人称单数形式 ;根据 可
drive drives tomorrow
知,后半句用一般将来时,所以用 或 。
will take is goingtotake
(三)阅读理解
未来的生活
In the future, life will be very different. People will live in houses that can
change colors and shapes according to the weather and their mood. These
houses will be very comfortable and energy - saving. They will use solar energy
to heat and cool the rooms, so there will be less pollution.
Transportation will also change a lot. People won't drive cars as often as
they do now. Instead, they will use flying cars or high - speed trains. Flying cars
垂直地
will be able to take off and land vertically ( ), so they won't need long
runways like airplanes. High - speed trains will be much faster than the trains
we have now, and they will be more comfortable.
In the future, people will work at home more often. They will use
computers and the Internet to communicate with their colleagues. Schools will
also be different. Students won't need to go to school every day. They can
study at home through online courses. They will be able to choose the courses
they like and learn at their own pace.
However, there will also be some problems. For example, with more and
more robots doing jobs, some people may lose their jobs. And if people don't
go out often, they may become less healthy. So, we need to find ways to solve
these problems to make the future life better.
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1. ( ) What can housesdo in the futureaccordingtothe passage?
A. Theycan only changecolors. B.Theycan onlychange shapes.
C. Theycan change colors andshapes. D.They can'tchange atall.
答案:
C
解析:根据文中
“People will live in houses that can change colors and
可知,未来的房子能根
shapes according to the weather and their mood.”
据天气和人们的心情改变颜色和形状,所以选 。
C
2. ( ) What kindofenergywill houses usein thefuture?
A. Windenergy. B. Solar energy. C. Waterenergy. D.Coalenergy.
答案:
B
解析:从文中 可知,
“Theywillusesolarenergytoheatandcooltherooms”
未来房子将使用太阳能,所以选 。
B
3. ( ) Howwill transportation changein the future?
A. Peoplewill drive cars more often.
B.Flyingcars will needlongrunways.
C. High - speedtrains will be slower.
D.People will use flyingcars or high - speedtrains.
答案:
D
解析:依据
“People won't drive cars asoften as theydo now.Instead,they
可知,未来人们会更多使用飞行
will use flying cars or high - speedtrains.”
汽车或高速列车,所以选 。
D
4. ( ) Howwill students studyin the future?
A. Theywill go toschoolevery day.
B.They willstudy at homethroughonline courses.
C. Theywill onlystudyin the library.
D.Theywill study with robots atschool.
答案:
B
解析:根据
“Studentswon'tneedtogotoschoolevery day.Theycanstudy
可知,未来学生可以在家通过在线课程学
athomethroughonlinecourses.”
习,所以选 。
B
5. ( ) What problems maythere be in the future?
A. Peoplewill have toomuch worktodo.
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B.Robots will do allthe jobsandpeople will be very lazy.
C. Somepeoplemay losetheir jobsandpeople maybecome lesshealthy.
D.There will be toomany cars andthe trafficwill be very heavy.
答案:
C
解析:由文中
“with more and more robots doing jobs, some people may
lose their jobs. And if people don't go out often, they may become less
可知,未来可能存在一些人失业和人们健康状况变差的问题,所以
healthy.”
选 。
C
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人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 8 Let's Communicate!
一、语法考点
(一) 引导的条件状语从句
if
1. if 引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下,某事可能会发生。
结构为 主句 从句 或 从句 主句 。例如:
“ + if ” “if + ” Ifit rainstomorrow,
(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
wewill stayat home. Wewill stay at
(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
home if it rains tomorrow.
2. 遵循 “ 主将从现 ” 原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现
在时表示将来。例如: (如果他来,
If he comes, I will tell him the news.
我会告诉他这个消息。)但在表示客观真理、自然现象等情况时,主句和
从句都用一般现在时。例如: (如果你
If you heat ice, it turns into water.
加热冰,它会变成水。)
3. if 从句可位于主句前或主句后。当 if 从句在主句前时,从
句后要用逗号与主句隔开;当 从句在主句后时,不用逗号。例如:
if Ifyou
(从句在前,有逗号)
study hard, you will get good grades. You will get
(从句在后,无逗号)
good grades if you study hard.
(二)现在进行时表将来
1. 现在进行时( be + 动词的现在分词形式)有时可用来表示
按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如
(明天)、 (下周)等。这种用法常涉及位置移动的
tomorrow next week
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动词,如 (去)、 (来)、 (离开)、 (到达)等 。
go come leave arrive
例如: (我明天要去北京。)
I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow. Sheis coming
(她下周要来看我。)
to see me next week.
2. 现在进行时表将来更强调计划或安排的确定性和近
期性;一般将来时( 动词原形)则更侧重于表达意愿、预测或临时
will +
决定 。例如: (已经有计划今晚去看电
I'm going tothe movies tonight.
影) (可以是临时决定今晚去看电影)
I will go to the movies tonight.
二、词汇考点
(一)重点单词
1. v. 交流;沟通。名词形式为 communication 。常见短语:
(与某人交流)。例如:
communicatewith sb. Weshould communicatewith
(我们应该多和父母交流。)
our parents more.
2. n. 信息;消息。常见短语: send a message (发送消息);
(捎口信)。例如:
takeamessage Please send me a message whenyou
(你到了请给我发个消息。)
arrive.
3. v. 争吵;争论。名词形式为 argument 。常见短语: arguewith sb.
(与某人争吵); (争论某事)。例如:
argueabout sth. Don't arguewith
(不要和你的同学争吵。)
your classmates.
4. adv. 代替;反而;却。常位于句首或句末。例如: Hedidn'tgo
(他没去上学,反而待在家里。)
to school. Instead, he stayed at home.
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇kmkm 第90/100页 1170
5. v. 持续;继续存在;继续做。常见短语: continuedoingsth.
(继续做某事); (继续做另一件事)。例如:
continue to do sth. He
(晚饭后他继续看书。)
continued reading the book after dinner.
6. v. 理解;领会;明白。过去式和过去分词均为 understood 。
例如: (我不明白你说的话。)
I can't understand what you said.
7. adj. 诚实的;老实的。反义词为 dishonest (不诚实的)。例如:
(他是个诚实的男孩。)
He is an honest boy.
8. adj. 真诚的;诚恳的。副词形式为 sincerely 。例如: Weshould
(我们应该对朋友真诚。)
be sincere with our friends.
9. v. 假装;装作。常见短语: pretend todo sth. (假装做某事)。
例如: (他妈妈进
He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.
来时他假装睡着了。)
10. v. 主动提出;自愿给予。常见短语: offertodo sth. (主动提出做
某事); (给某人提供某物)。例如:
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. He
(他主动提出帮我学英语。)
offered to help me with my English.
(二)重点短语
1. 面对面地。例如: We had a face - to - face talk. (我们进
行了一次面对面的谈话。)
2. 和解;和好;编造;组成等。例如: They made up after the
(争吵之后他们和好了。) (不要编造
argument. Don't make up stories.
故事。)
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3. 谈论;讨论。例如: We often talk about our hobbies. (我
们经常谈论我们的爱好。)
4. 亲自;亲身。例如: Youshould gotosee him inperson. (你
应该亲自去看他。)
5. 短信。例如: I received a text message from my friend.
(我收到了朋友的一条短信。)
6. 视频通话。例如: Wecan makea video calltokeep in touch.
(我们可以打视频电话保持联系。)
7. 注意;关注。例如: Payattentiontoyour pronunciation.
(注意你的发音。)
8. 肢体语言。例如: Body language is very important in
(肢体语言在交流中非常重要。)
communication.
9. 起立;站起来。例如: Please stand upwhen theteacher comes
(老师进来时请站起来。)
in.
10. 给某人写短信;给某人打电话。例如: Drop me a line
(你到那儿后给我写个短信。)
when you get there.
三、同步练习
(一)单项选择
1. — ________do youusually communicate with your friends?
— Bysendingtext messages.
A. What B. HowC. WhyD.When
答案:
B
解析:根据回答 (通过发送短信)可知,询问
“By sendingtextmessages.”
的是与朋友交流的方式,用 提问,所以选 。
How B
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2. If it ________ tomorrow,we ________tothe park.
A. doesn't rain;will go B. won'train;will go
C. doesn'train; go D.won'train; go
答案:
A
解析: 引导的条件状语从句遵循 主将从现 原则,主句用一般将来时
if “ ” will
,从句用一般现在时 ,所以选 。
go doesn't rain A
3. Myparentsoften argue________ me ________my study.
A. with; aboutB. with; for C.about; with D.for; about
答案:
A
解析: 是固定短语,意为 与某人争论某事 ,所
argue with sb. about sth. “ ”
以选 。
A
4. He didn'tgo to school.________, he stayedathome.
A. InsteadB.InsteadofC.Because D.Becauseof
答案:
A
解析: 意为 代替;反而 ,单独使用,位于句首或句末;
instead “ ” insteadof
后接名词、代词或动名词; 后接从句; 后接名词、代词
because becauseof
或动名词。这里表示 反而 ,且位于句首,所以选 。
“ ” A
5. Shecontinued________ after she finishedherhomework.
A. readB. readingC. toreadD.reads
答案:
B
解析: 表示 继续做同一件事 , 表
continuedoingsth. “ ” continuetodosth.
示 继续做另一件事 ,这里是做完作业后继续读书,是同一件事,所以用
“ ”
,选 。
continue reading B
6. Ican'tunderstand________ yousaid.
A. what B.thatC. which D.where
答案:
A
解析:此句是宾语从句,从句中 缺少宾语,用 引导, 在
said what what
从句中作宾语,意为 你说的话 ,所以选 。
“ ” A
7. He is ________ boy.Everyonelikes him.
A. a honestB. anhonestC. thehonest D.honest
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答案:
B
解析: 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词 ,表示 一个诚实的男
honest an “
孩 ,所以选 。
” B
8. Shepretended ________ when hermother came in.
A. sleep B.sleepingC. tosleep D.slept
答案:
C
解析: 是固定短语,意为 假装做某事 ,所以选 。
pretendtodo sth. “ ” C
9. — What areyou doingtomorrow?
— I'm________my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visitingD.visited
答案:
C
解析:根据问句 可知,询问明天的计划,
“Whatareyoudoingtomorrow?”
用现在进行时表将来,结构为 动词的现在分词形式,所以选 。
be + C
10.He offered________me with myEnglish.
A. help B.helping C.tohelp D.helped
答案:
C
解析: 是固定短语,意为 主动提出做某事 ,所以选 。
offer todo sth. “ ” C
11.Wehada________ talk andsolvedthe problem.
A. face -to- face B.face toface C. faces- to- faces D.faces tofaces
答案:
A
解析: 是复合形容词,意为 面对面的 ,修饰名词 ,所
face-to-face “ ” talk
以选 。
A
12.Pleasesendme a________ when youget there.
A. news B. informationC. messageD.advice
答案:
C
解析: (新闻)、 (信息)、 (建议)都是不可数名
news information advice
词, 是固定短语,意为 发送消息 ,所以选 。
sendamessage “ ” C
13.If youwanttosolve the problem,you shouldhave a talk with him________.
A. in person B. in the person C.in personsD.in a person
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答案:
A
解析: 是固定短语,意为 亲自;亲身 ,所以选 。
in person “ ” A
14.Weshouldpayattention ________ourbodylanguage whenwe talkwith others.
A. atB.toC. in D.for
答案:
B
解析: 是固定短语,意为 注意;关注 ,所以选 。
payattention to “ ” B
15.— Canyou helpme with my math?
— Sure. ________.
A. NoproblemB. I'm sorry C. Thankyou D.You'rewelcome
答案:
A
解析:根据 可知,同意帮忙, 意为 没问题 ,符合语
“Sure.” Noproblem “ ”
境; 意为 对不起 ; 意为 谢谢你 ; 意
I'msorry “ ” Thankyou “ ” You'rewelcome
为 不客气 ,所以选 。
“ ” A
16.Whenyou meetsomeoneforthe first time, it'spolite to________.
A. askhis age B. talkaboutthe weather
C. askhis weight D.talk abouthis personalinformation
答案:
B
解析:根据常识,初次见面谈论天气是礼貌的,而询问年龄、体重或其他个
人信息是不礼貌的,所以选 。
B
17.Sheis ________toothers. Everyone likestomakefriendswith her.
A. sincere B.angry C.strict D.nervous
答案:
A
解析: 意为 真诚的 ; 意为 生气的 ; 意为 严格的 ;
sincere “ ” angry “ ” strict “ ”
意为 紧张的 。根据 可
nervous “ ” “Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.”
知,她对人真诚,所以选 。
A
18.If youstay calmandsaysorry,it will________.
A. help B.helps C. helpingD.tohelp
答案:
A
解析: 后接动词原形,所以选 。
will A
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19.Theymade upafter they________.
A. argue B.arguedC. arguingD.toargue
答案:
B
解析:根据 (和好了)可知,争吵发生在过去,用一般过去时,
made up
的过去式是 ,所以选 。
argue argued B
20.Wecan use ________to communicate with others.
A. bodylanguageB. bodylanguages C. languages bodyD.languagesbodies
答案:
A
解析: 是固定短语,意为 肢体语言 ,是不可数名词,所
body language “ ”
以选 。
A
(二)用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. If it ________ (notrain)tomorrow,we willgo to thezoo.
答案:
doesn't rain
解析: 引导的条件状语从句遵循 主将从现 原则,从句主语 是第三
if “ ” it
人称单数, 是实义动词,否定句借助 ,后接动词原形 。
rain doesn't rain
2. Weshouldlearnhow________ (communicate)with others.
答案:
to communicate
解析:疑问词 动词不定式 结构作宾语, 意为 如
“ + ” howtocommunicate “
何交流 。
”
3. Myparentsoften have an________ (argue) about me.
答案:
argument
解析: 后接可数名词单数, 的名词形式是 ,意为 争吵 。
an argue argument “ ”
4. He continued________(write)after ashort break.
答案:
writing
解析: 表示 继续做同一件事 ,这里是休息后继续写作,
continuedoingsth. “ ”
所以用 。
writing
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5. I'mlookingforwardto________ (hear) fromyou.
答案:
hearing
解析: 是固定短语,意为 期待做某事 ,所以用
lookforwardtodoingsth. “ ”
的动名词形式 。
hear hearing
6. It'simportant ________ (be)honest with others.
答案:
to be
解析: 形容词 是固定句型,意为 做某事是 的 ,所
It's+ +todosth. “ …… ”
以用 。
tobe
7. Shepretended ________ (not know) me when she sawme.
答案:
nottoknow
解析: 的否定形式是 ,意为 假
pretend to do sth. pretend not to do sth. “
装不做某事 ,所以用 。
” nottoknow
8. Wehadagreat time ________ (play)basketballyesterday.
答案:
playing
解析: 是固定短语,意为 做某事很开心 ,所
haveagreattimedoingsth. “ ”
以用 的动名词形式 。
play playing
9. Myfather offered________(buy) me a newbike.
答案:
to buy
解析: 是固定短语,意为 主动提出做某事 ,所以用 。
offertodosth. “ ” tobuy
10.Theyaregoodat ________(use)bodylanguage.
答案:
using
解析: 是固定短语,意为 擅长做某事 ,所以用
begoodatdoingsth. “ ” use
的动名词形式 。
using
11.If youwanttomakefriends,you shouldbe ________(friend)toothers.
答案:
friendly
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解析: 是固定短语,意为 对某人友好 , 的形容词
befriendlytosb. “ ” friend
形式是 。
friendly
12.Weshouldpayattention to ________(listen)when others are talking.
答案:
listening
解析: 中 是介词,后接动词的动名词形式,所以用
pay attention to to
。
listening
13.He didn'tgo to school.Instead,he ________ (stay)athome.
答案:
stayed
解析:根据 可知,句子时态是一般过去时, 的过去式是 。
didn't stay stayed
14.Sheis ________(make) avideo call toher friendnow.
答案:
making
解析:根据 可知,句子时态是现在进行时,结构为 动词的现在
now be+
分词形式, 的现在分词是 。
make making
15.Whenwe meetsomeone for the first time, we should choosethe right ________
(topic).
答案:
topic(s)
解析: 是可数名词,这里可以用单数形式表示泛指,也可以用复数形
topic
式 表示多个话题。
topics
16.If you want to improve your communication skills, you need to practice
________(talk)with others.
答案:
talking
解析: 是固定短语,意为 练习做某事 ,所以用 的
practicedoingsth. “ ” talk
动名词形式 。
talking
17.Wehadaface - to- face ________(talk)andunderstood eachother better.
答案:
talk
解析: 后接可数名词单数, 在这里是名词,意为 谈话 。
a talk “ ”
18.Mymotheroftenasksme ________ (send)messagesto my grandparents.
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答案:
to send
解析: 为固定搭配,意为 让某人做某事 ,所以这里用
asksb.todosth. “ ” to
。
send
19.Theyarearguingabout how________(solve) the problem.
答案:
to solve
解析:疑问词 动词不定式 结构作宾语, 意为 如何解决 。
“ + ” howtosolve “ ”
20.It'simpolite ________(ask) someone'sweight.
答案:
to ask
解析: 形容词 是固定句型,意为 做某事是 的 ,所
It's+ +todosth. “ …… ”
以用 。
toask
(三)阅读理解
有效沟通的重要性
Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build
relationships, share ideas, and understand others. Good communication skills
can make our lives easier and more successful.
There are many ways to communicate with others. Face - to - face
communication is one of the most common and effective ways. When we talk
face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person's face and hear
the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better. For
example, if someone is smiling and speaking in a friendly tone, we can tell that
they are happy. On the other hand, if someone has a serious expression and
speaks in a loud voice, we may think they are angry.
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However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic
communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of
communication are convenient, especially when we can't meet in person. But
they also have some disadvantages. For example, it's easy to misunderstand
the meaning of a text message because we can't see the person's face or hear
their tone of voice.
To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should pay
attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point
of view. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.
Using simple and direct language can help avoid misunderstandings.
In addition, body language plays an important role in communication. Our
posture,facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. Forexample,
standing up straight and making eye contact shows that we are confident and
interested in the conversation.
1. ( ) What is an important part ofourlives accordingtothe passage?
A. Exercise. B.Communication. C. Study. D.Travel.
 答案: B
 解析:根据文章第一句 “Communication is an important part of our
可知,沟通是我们生活的重要部分,所以选 。
lives.” B
2. ( ) Whyis face -to- face communication effective?
A. Because we can onlysee the expressionson the otherperson'sface.
B.Becausewe canonlyhear the tone ofthe other person'svoice.
C. Because we can see the expressions and hear the tone, which helps
understandfeelings.
D.Because itis the only waytocommunicate.
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 答案: C
 解析:文中提到 “Whenwetalkfacetoface,wecanseetheexpressions
on the other person's face and hear the tone of their voice. This helps
,说明面对面交流能看到表情和听到
usunderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.”
语气,有助于更好理解他人感受,所以选 。
C
3. ( ) What arethe disadvantagesofelectroniccommunication?
A. It is too expensive.
B.It takestoomuch time.
C. It'seasytomisunderstandthe meaning.
D.It can'tbe usedwhen we can'tmeetin person.
 答案: C
 解析:从文中 “it's easy to misunderstand the meaning of a text
message because we can't see the person's face or hear their tone of
可知,电子通讯的缺点是容易造成误解,所以选 。
voice.” C
4. ( ) Howcan wecommunicate effectively?
A. Bynotlisteningtoothers.
B.Byusingcomplex language.
C. Bybeinggoodlisteners andbeingclearandhonest.
D.Bynotexpressingour own ideas.
 答案: C
 解析:根据 “Tocommunicateeffectively,weneedtobegoodlisteners.
We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.”
可知,有效沟通需要当好倾听者,清晰诚实地表达自己的想法,所以选 。
C
5. ( ) Whatcanshowthatweareconfidentandinterestedintheconversation?
A. Standingup straight andmakingeye contact.
B.Slouchingandavoidingeye contact.
C. Usingalot ofgestures.
D.Speakingin a lowvoice.
 答案: A
 解析:文中指出 “standing up straight and making eye contact shows
,所以选 。
thatwe areconfidentandinterestedin the conversation” A
暴小雪原创 左右上角是薇