五年级上册英语期末综合测试题(B卷)
一、音标题
1.判断下列各组单词画线部分的发音是否相同
⑴________sea bread meat
⑵________geese feet teeth
⑶________ aunt autumn daughter
⑷________bear wear hear
⑸________room school afternoon
二、单项选择
2.选出不同类的单词()
A. moon cake B. yuanxiao C. soy milk
3.选出不同类的单词( )
A. he B. she C. yours
4.找出下列单词中不同类的选项。
A. girl B. egg C. boy
5.选出不同类的单词( )
A. year B. month C. birthday
6.选出不同类的单词( )
A. nose B. arm C. red
7.选出不同项( )
A. vegetable B. desk C. table
8.Benny's birthday is the seventh of May.
A. in B. on C. at
9.I like drawing pictures. They ________ interesting.
A. are B. is C. am
10.当你想问对方想去哪里时,可以说:
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A. Would you like to go to Beijing?
B. Where did you go?
C. Where would you like to go?
11.Many______________ are______________ the UN.
1 / 11A. countries; on B. countries; in C. country; on D. country; in
12.—Would you like a pie?
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—______
A. Yes, please. B. No, please. C. Yes, a pie.
13.—_____ we go to the library?
—Great idea.
A. What B. Shall C. Does
14._________ have two rulers. Both of____ are short.
A. I, they B. I, them C. My, they
15.Let me take___________.
A. them B. their C. they
16.She is my________.
A. mother B. father C. brother
三、选词填空
17.—Where is your brother?
—Look over there. ________ shirt is blue. (His/Her)
18.The desk is very ________. (new/old)
19.I ________ a bird.(am/ is/ are)
20.There ________ some photos on the wall. (is /are)
21.Hi, how many ________(book/books) do you have?
四、句型转换
22.Twenty years ago,she bought things from shops.(变为否定句)________
23.She's doing her homework. He watches TV. (合并为一句话)
24.The geese are catching the fish now .(改为一般疑问句)________
25.I'm better now. Thanks. (写出相应的问句)
26.My favourite fruit is banana. (对画线部分提问)
五、语法填空
27.There're many ________ (leaf) on the tree. It has many ________ (tooth) on the leaf.
2 / 1128.—Did you ________ (buy) me a pen?
— No, I didn't.
29.He is writing ________(a)e-mail to his grandma.
30.There ________ (be) an apple and four ________ (mango) on the table.
31.________(she)name is Sally.
六、连词成句
32.at,were,you,yesterday,home(?)________
33.and it's thirteen dollar cents one (.)
________
34.work, father, your, where, does,(连词成句)
35.have,I,red,box,a(.)
36.day; is; children's; june; in; china;(.)
七、补全对话
37.补全对话。
A. What food does he like?
B. Does he like fruit?
C. Where does he live?
D. Yes, he does.
A: Look at this bear. Do you like him?
B: Sure. I know his name: Bramble.
A: ________
B: He lives in the forest.
A: ________
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B: Honey and nuts (蜜蜂和坚果)
A: Does he have a brother?
B: ________ His name is Briar.
A: ________
3 / 11B: Yes. He likes apples very much.
八、阅读理解
38.阅读理解
Helen and her mother are in the supermarket. Where is the shop assistant? Look, she's coming and smiling.
"Hello, can I help you?"
"Can we have some durians and strawberries, please?"
"Sorry, we have some strawberries, but we haven't any durians."
"Can we have some plums?"
"OK, here you are."
"Oh, the strawberries are red and big. But the plums..."
"The plums are small but they are sweet. Taste one, please."
"Mm, they are sweet. We like them."
Then Helen and her mother buy some fruit. They are happy.
(1)Where are Helen and her mother?
(2)Are there any strawberries in the supermarket?
(3)Are the strawberries big?
(4)How are the plums?
(5)What do Helen and her mother buy?
4 / 11答案解析
一、音标题
1.【答案】 F;T;F;F;T
【解析】【分析】(1)sea,meat划线部分字母ea发音是/i:/,bread划线部分字母ea发音是/e/,故答案为F.
(2) geese,feet,teeth 划线部分字母ee发音是/i:/,故答案为T.
(3)aunt划线部分字母au发音是/ɑː/,autumn,daughter划线部分字母au发音是/ɔ:/,故答案为F.
(4)bear,wear划线部分字母ear发音是/eə/,hear划线部分字母ear发音是/ɪə/,故答案为F.
(5) room,school,afternoon 划线部分字母oo发音是/u:/,故答案为T.
【点评】本题考查了字母发音,注意相同字母在不同单词的发音不一定相同。
二、单项选择
2.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A月饼,B元宵,C豆浆;AB都是食物,与选项C是饮料,不同。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,关键在于熟悉每个单词的意思,将单词分入不同类别。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A他,B她,C你的/你们的;AB都是人称代词,与选项C是物主代词,不同。故选C.
【点评】本题考查了同类词,先翻译单词,然后看单词词性是否一致,再选出不同的那个单 词。
4.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A选项意思是:女孩,B选项是:鸡蛋,C选项是:男孩。A选项和C选项都是人,而B选项不是。
故答案为:B.
【点评】这是考查同类词的题目。要及时总结所学的单词。
5.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A年,B月,C生日;AB都是表示时间名词,与选项C是表示纪念出生的日子,不同。故选C.
【点评】先翻译单词,然后根据单词的词性,选出不同类单 词。
6.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】选项A鼻子,选项B胳膊,选项C红色,AB都是身体部位,C是颜色,故选C。
【点评】考查同类词,注意名词词义的识记与积累。
7.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】选项A蔬菜;选项B书桌,选项C饭桌,B/C都是家具名词,A是蔬菜名词,故选A.
【点评】本题主要考查单词类型,平时注意单词词意及词性的记忆。
5 / 118.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Benny的生日是......5月7日。表示在几月几日,用介词on;in和月,年等搭配;at和几点
几分搭配。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握时间介词的用法。
9.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢画画。它们很有趣。本句主语they是复数形式,be用are。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了be动词用法。
10.【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A你想去北京吗?B你去哪儿了?C你想去哪里?当你想问对方想去哪里时,可以说:“你想
去哪里?”故选C.
【点评】本题考查了情景交际,注意牢记有关想要去某地的日常用语。
11.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:许多……在联合国……。many“许多”,修饰可数名词复数,用复数countries;the UN联
合国,前面介词用in。故答案为:B。
【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。注意many的用法和in、on的用法。
12.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—你想要一个派吗?—…… A选项是:是的,谢谢。B选项错误,应该是No, thanks。C
选项是:是,一个派。题目情境是问要不要派,表示肯定再道谢。故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要掌握所学口语适用的情境。
13.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:—我们去图书馆好吗?—好主意。根据答语指建议做某事的答语,问句用句型Shall
we+动词原形+其它?故选B.
【点评】本题考查了固定句型Shall we+动词原形+其它?注意牢记建议做某事的高的句型。
14.【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:……有两个尺子。……两个都很短。A我,人称代词主格,作主语;他们,人称代词主格,
作主语;B我,人称代词主格,作主语;他们,人称代词宾格,作宾语;C我的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名词;
他们,人称代词主格,作主语。前句缺少主语;Both of+人称代词宾格,表示……两个。与选项B相匹配。故选
B.
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法。
15.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:让我来拿……。A它们,人称代词宾格,作宾语;B他们的,形容词性物主代词,后面接名
6 / 11词;C它们,人称代词主格,作主语,本句缺少主语。故选A.
【点评】本题考查了代词辨析,注意牢记代词用法。
16.【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:她是我的......。A:妈妈,B:爸爸,C:哥哥(弟弟)。人称代词她she指代女性身份,B、C均
是男性身份,故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意根据人称代词选择合适身份。
三、选词填空(词汇运用)
17.【答案】 His
【解析】【分析】句意:—你弟弟在哪里?—看那边。……衬衫是蓝色的。根据 brother指弟弟,用他的his,her
她的,指女士,故答案为 His.
【点评】本题考查了物主代词,注意牢记物主代词后面接名词。
18.【答案】 old
【解析】【分析】句意:这张桌子...... 。new“新的”, old“旧的”,根据图片是旧的。故答案为:old。
【点评】这是考查词汇辨析的题目。要掌握old和new的意思。
19.【答案】 am
【解析】【分析】句意:我是一只鸟。本句主语是第一人称单数,be用am。故答案为am.
【点评】本题考查了be动词,注意主谓一致。
20.【答案】 are
【解析】【分析】句意:墙上有一些照片。there be结构的句子,采用就近原则,photos是复数名词,因此be动词
是are,故答案为are。
【点评】本题考查there be句型中be动词的用法,注意就近原则。
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21.【答案】 books
【解析】【分析】句意:嗨,你有多少本……?how many+名词复数,表示多少……,book书,名词单数;books书,
名词复数。故答案为books.
【点评】本题考查了名词辨析,注意牢记how many+名词复数用法。
四、句型转换
22.【答案】Twenty years ago,she didn't buy things from shops.
【解析】【分析】句意:20年前,她从商店里买东西。bought是buy过去式,构成否定句需要助动词did,用“主
语+didn't+动词原形+其他成分”的结构完成句子,首字母大写,故答案为:Twenty years ago,she didn't buy
things from shops.
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的否定句,注意出现助动词did时,原来的动词过去式改为动词原形。
7 / 1123.【答案】 She's doing her homework, but he watches TV.
【解析】【分析】句意:她正在做作业。他看电视。用but但是连接, 句意为:她正在做作业,他看电视。故答案
为She's doing her homework, but he watches TV.
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记连词用法。
24.【答案】Are the geese catching the fish now ?
【解析】【分析】句意: 现在鹅正在捉鱼。这是现在进行时的句子,变一般疑问句,将be动词提到句首即可,句
子是Are the geese catching the fish now ? 故答案为: Are the geese catching the fish now ?
【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握进行时一般疑问句的构成。
25.【答案】 How are you now?
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在好多了。谢谢。本句指身体健康方面的,问句用疑问词how引导,主语是第二人称
you你,be用are,现在now,句意为:现在你好吗?故答案为How are you now?
【点评】本题考查了句型转换,注意牢记有关健康方面的日常用语。
26.【答案】 What's your favourite fruit?
【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢的水果是香蕉。划线部分是物品,物品用what提问,剩余部分变成一般疑问句,
含有be的肯定句变疑问句时,将be动词is放句首,第一人称my改为your,故答案为What's your favourite
fruit?
【点评】本题考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词及人称的改变。
五、语法填空
27.【答案】 leaves;teeth
【解析】【分析】句意:树上有许多……。它的叶子上有许多……。many许多的,修饰名词复数,leaf树叶,名词
复数是leaves;tooth牙齿,名词复数是teeth。故答案为leaves,teeth.
【点评】本题考查了可数名词,注意牢记可数名词复数规则。
28.【答案】 buy
【解析】【分析】句意:——你给我买钢笔了吗?——不,我没有。一般过去时的一般疑问句中,助动词did后跟
动词原形,故答案为buy。
【点评】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,注意助动词后接动词原形。
29.【答案】an
【解析】【分析】句意:他正在给他的奶奶写邮件。e-mail“邮件”是元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词用an. 故答
案为:an.
【点评】这是考查不定冠词用法的题目。要掌握a/an用法的区别。
30.【答案】 is;mangoes
8 / 11【解析】【分析】句意:桌子上有一个苹果和四个……。本句是there be句型,根据就近原则,apple是名词单数,
be用is;数词(1以上)+名词复数,mango芒果,名词复数是mangoes。故答案为is,mangoes。
【点评】本题考查了there be句型和名词复数,注意牢记there be句型和名词单复数形式。
31.【答案】Her
【解析】【分析】句意:她的名字叫萨利。这里she做名词name的定语,用形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故答案
为:Her.
【点评】这是考查代词适当形式的题目。要掌握代词不同形式的用法。
六、连词成句
32.【答案】Were you at home yesterday?
【解析】【分析】at在,were是,you你,yesterday昨天,home家。根据所给标点符号及所给单词判断,该句子是
一般疑问句。句意是:昨天你在家吗?故答案为Were you at home yesterday?
【点评】本题考查连词成句,句中首单词首字母大写,句末加问号。
33.【答案】It's one dollar and thirteen cents.
【解析】【分析】and 和, it's它是, thirteen13, dollar 美元, cents美分, one一。根据所给单词, one dollar and
thirteen cents组成短语: 一美元13美分。组成句子: 它是 一美元13美分。故答案为: It's one dollar and thirteen
cents.
【点评】这是考查连词成句的题目。注意价格的表达方法。
34.【答案】 Where does your father work?
【解析】【分析】work工作,father父亲,your你的,where在哪里,does助动词,无意义,根据所给的问号,结合
词义,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句:你父亲在哪里工作?故答案为Where does your father work?
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单 词。
35.【答案】 I have a red box.
【解析】【分析】have有,I我,red红色的,box铅笔盒,a一个。根据所给单词及标点符号判断,该句子是肯定句。
句意是:我有一个红色铅笔盒。故答案为I have a red box.
【点评】考查连词成句,快速浏览所有单词,掌握大体句意,注意句子中首单词首字母大写,句末用句点。
36.【答案】 Children's Day is in June in China.
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【解析】【分析】day天,is是,children's儿童的,June六月,in在……里,China中国,根据所给的句号,可知句
子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:中国的儿童节在六月。故答案为Children's Day is in June in
China.
【点评】做连词成句,首先读题,掌握每个单词,将固定词组先连接起来,然后再串联其它单 词。
七、补全对话
9 / 1137.【答案】 C;A;D;B
【解析】【分析】题目所给句子意思是:
A. What food does he like? 他喜欢什么食物?
B. Does he like fruit? 他喜欢水果吗?
C. Where does he live? 他住在哪里?
D. Yes, he does. 是,他是。
(1)根据答语:他住在森林里。可知问句问住在哪里,用C. Where does he live?正确。故答案为:C。
(2)根据答语:蜂蜜和坚果。可知问句问吃什么,用A. What food does he like?正确。故答案为:A。
(3)问句是:他有兄弟吗?这是一般疑问句,根据所给句子回答用D. Yes, he does.正确。故答案为:D。
(4)根据答语“是。他非常喜欢苹果。”可知问句问他是不是喜欢水果,用B. Does he like fruit?正确。故答
案为:B。
【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读对话,根据上下文意思提示选择合适的句子。
八、阅读理解
38.【答案】 (1)They are in the supermarket.
(2)Yes, there are.
(3)Yes, they are.
(4)They are small, but they are sweet.
(5)They buy some strawberries and plums.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍海伦和妈妈超市购物的短文。
(1)根据短文叙述 Helen and her mother are in the supermarket. 可知在超市。故答案为: They are in the
supermarket.
(2)根据短文叙述 the strawberries are red and big. 可知有草莓,用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes, there are.
(3)根据短文叙述 the strawberries are red and big. 可知有草莓个头大用肯定回答。故答案为:Yes, they are.
(4)根据短文叙述 The plums are small but they are sweet. 可知李子个小,但是很甜。故答案为: They are
small, but they are sweet.
(5)根据短文叙述 Can we have some durians and strawberries, please? 和 Sorry, we have some strawberries,
but we haven't any durians.和 Can we have some plums?和 OK, here you are .等句子叙述可知买了
strawberries“草莓”和plums“李子”。故答案为: They buy some strawberries and plums
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文,然后根据细节叙述来完成题目问题。
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