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Unit 2 There is a park near my home.知识汇总及课文翻译
【单词】
vegetable 蔬菜 street 大街；街道 minute 分钟；一会儿
city 城市--复数 cities river 河流 library 图书馆--复数 libraries
near 在……附近 beside 在……旁边 between 在……中间
bank 银行 bookshop 书 店 in front of 在……前面
behind 在……后面 hotel 宾馆 clothes shop 服装店
supermarket 超市 hospital 医 院 across the road 在马路对面
post office 邮局 by bike 骑自行车 by subway 乘地铁
on foot 步行 half an hour 半小时 -----hour同音词our我们的
healthy (food)健康的（食品)-----名词health健康；副词healthily健康
地
go down this street 顺着这条街走
turn right at the tragic lights 交通灯处右转
cross the street 穿过马路
turn right/left 右转/左转
on the right/left 在右边/左边City Library 城市图书馆
restaurant 饭店
Lesson 7-Just read and talk英语课文翻译
My name is Susan.Look at this picture of my community.There are many
tall buildings in it.I live in one of the buildings.There is a park near my
home and there is a river behind the park.There are a lot of trees and
flowers in the park.It' s beautiful.
我的名字叫苏珊。看这张我的社区的图片。它里面有很多高建筑
物。我住在其中一个建筑物里。我家附近有一个公园，公园后面有
一条河。公园里有很多树和花。它很漂亮。
On the main street is a bank.Beside the bank is a hospital.Across the road,
there is a big supermarket between a hotel and a bookshop.My mum and
I often buy fruit, vegetables and other healthy food there.
一家银行在主街上。一家医院在银行旁边。在马路对面，宾馆和书
店之间有一家大超市。我妈妈和我经常在那里买水果、蔬菜和其他
健康的食品。Look! What's in the centre of the community? There is a school! It is my
school. I can see everything on my way to school.I like my community.
It' s a busy, clean and nice place!
看！社区中心有什么？有一所学校！它是我的学校。在我上学的路
上我能看见所有事物。我喜欢我的社区。它是一个繁忙、干净又漂
亮的地方！
Lesson 8-Let's chant英语课文翻译
Mimi walked and walked.咪咪走啊走。
Micky jumped and jumped.米奇跳啊跳。
Mimi talked and talked.咪咪说啊说。
Micky kicked and bumped.米奇又踢又撞。
Lesson 9-Just read and talk英语课文翻译
Lisa: Good morning, Kate.莉萨：早上好，凯特。
Kate: Good morning, Lisa.Nice to see you here.
凯特：早上好，莉萨。很高兴在这里见到你。
Lisa: I moved to this community last week.莉萨：我上周搬到了这个社
区。Kate: Really? I live in this community! Where are you going?
凯特：真的吗？我住在这个社区！你打算去哪里？
Lisa: I want to go to the bookshop.But where is it?
莉萨：我想去书店。但是它在哪里？
Kate: Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can
see the bookshop on the left.
凯特：顺着这条街走，在交通灯处右转。然后你能在左边看见书
店。
Lisa: How long does it take to go there on foot?
莉萨：步行去那里要花费多长时间？
Kate: Only a few minutes.凯特：只要几分钟。
[来源:学_科_网]
Lisa: Thank you!莉萨：谢谢你！
Kate: My pleasure!凯特：不客气！
Lesson 10-Let's chant英语课文翻译
cl
Clare is always clean.克莱尔总是很干净。
Clare is always kind.克莱尔总是很友善。Clare makes a clever plan In her clear mind.
克莱尔在她清醒的头脑中制订了一个聪明的计划。
Lesson 11-Just read and talk英语课文翻译
Man: Excuse me.How can I get to the City Library?
男人：打扰一下。我怎样才能到达城市图书馆？
Li Yan: The City Library? Oh, you can go there by No.6 bus.
李燕：城市图书馆？哦，你可以乘6路公共汽车去那里。
Man: Is it far from here?男人：它离这里远吗？
Yang Ming: No, it's about half an hour by bus.杨明：不远，乘公共汽车
大约半小时。
Man: But where is the bus stop?男人：但是公共汽车站在哪里？
Li Yan: Look! It's just over there.李燕：看！它就在那边。
Yang Ming: You can get off the bus at the third stop, and then you' ll find
a supermarket on your right.The City Library is near the supermarket.
杨明：你可以在第三站下公共汽车，然后你将在你的右边发现一家
超市。城市图书馆就在那家超市附近。
Man: Thanks a lot!男人：非常感谢！Li Yan & Yang Ming: You're welcome!李燕和杨明：不客气！
Lesson 12-Let's chant英语课文翻译
ck
Click, click, click.滴答，滴答，滴答。
Block looked at the clock.布洛克看了看钟。
He took up his stick.他拿起他的木棍。
Suddenly he heard a knock.突然他听见了敲门声。
Revision-Let’s listen and number英语课文翻译
1. Boy: Look, Kate! There is a bookshop on the left of the bank.
男孩：看，凯特！银行的左边有一家书店。
2. Girl: Oh, yes! And there is a post office between the toy shop and the
cake shop.女孩：哦，是的！玩具店和蛋糕店中间有一个邮局。
3. Boy: Look at my school! It's between the bookshop and the hotel.
男孩：看我的学校！它在书店和宾馆之间。
4. Girl: Yes, and my school is beside the City Library.
女孩：是的，我的学校在城市图书馆旁边。
5. Boy: Look! There is a yellow building in front of the river.男孩：看！河的前面有一个黄色的建筑物。
6. Girl: And there is a big hotel on the right of the restaurant.
女孩：饭店的右边有一个大宾馆。
7. Boy: Where is the supermarket?
男孩：超市在哪里？
Girl: Go down the street and turn right.Then you can see the supermarket.
女孩：顺着这条街走，右转。然后你就能看见超市。
8. Boy: Oh, the supermarket is beside the post office.
男孩：哦，超市在邮局的旁边。
9. Boy: Look at my home, Kate! It's near that park.
男孩：看我的家，凯特！它在那个公园的附近。
Girl: Wow! It's so nice!女孩：哇！它这么漂亮！
【句型】
1.There is a park near my home and there is a river behind the park.
我家附近有一个公园，公园后有一条河。
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2.There are a lot of trees and flowers in the park.
公园里有好多树和花。3.—Where are you going? 你要去哪？
—I want to go to the bookshop. 我想去书店。
4.—But where is it? 但是它在哪？
—Go down this street and turn right at the traffic lights. Then you can see
the bookshop on the left.
沿着这条街走，在交通灯右转。然后你能在左边看到书店。
5.—How long does it take to go there on foot?走路到那需要多长时间？
—Only a few minutes. 只需要几分钟。
6.—Excuse me. How can I get to the City Library?
不好意思。我怎么能去城市图书馆？
—You can go there by No. 6 bus. 你可以做 6 路公车过去。
7.—Is it far from here? 离这远吗？
—No, it's about half an hour by bus. 不，坐公交大概半小时。
8.—Thank you! 谢谢！—My pleasure! 我的荣幸！
9.—Thanks a lot! 非常感谢！—You're welcome! 不客气！
句型解读：
1.①in front of 在物体外部的前面例：There are some trees in front of the building.
②in the front of 在物体内部的前面
例：There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
2.问路
①How can I get to the + 地点？
②Where is the + 地点？
③Can you tell me the way to the+ 地点？
3.There be 句型 （表示“在……有……” ）
（1）基本结构：
①There is + 单数可数名词或不可数名词 + 其他.
②There are + 复数可数名词 + 其他.
例：There is a book on the desk. 在书桌上有一本书。
There are some birds in the tree. 在树上有些鸟。
另外要注意：当句子中出现几个并列的主语时，be 动词要与靠近的
主语的数上保持一致。区别这两个句子 ：
[来源:学科网]
There is a girl and some boys in the classroom.
There are some boys and a girl in the classroom.（2）There be 句型的时态变化
①一般现在时： There is /There are...
②一般将来时：A.肯定句：There will be /There is going to be/ There
are going to be...
B.否定句： There won’t be…/There isn’t going to be…/ There aren’t
going to be…
C.一般疑问句：
问：Will there be…?/ Is there going to be…? / Are there going to be…?
答：Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
③ 一般过去时: A.肯定句：There was /There were... B.否定句：There
wasn’t… /There weren’t…
C.一般疑问句：
问：Was there…? / Were there…?
答：Yes, there was./ No, there weren’t.
【问路常用语】
1. Excuse me. Where is the post office?2. Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? / How
can I get to No. 4 Middle School?
3. Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? / Which bus should I take
to the post office?
4. Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China? / Could you tell
me the way to the station, please?
5. Excuse me. Where does this street lead to? / Does this road lead to the
zoo, please?
6. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Red Rose Hotel? / Am I going
in the right direction to the police station?
【指路常用语】
1. It’s over there.
2. It’s between the cinema and the fruit shop. / It’s next to / in front of /
behind / on the left (right) side of the library.
3. It’s (in / on / to the) south / north / west / east of the park.
4. It’s about 400 meters from here. / It’s about five minutes’ walk fromhere.
5. Go down / along this street until you see the tall red building. You
can’t miss it.
6. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / turning / corner.
7. You can take Bus No. 103. / You’d better take a taxi.
8. Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here, too.
问路、指路
Excuse me， can you tell me where the railway station is？ 对不起，
请问火车站在哪儿？
Excuse me， but can you tell me the way to the train station？ 劳驾，
请问去火车站怎么走？
Excuse me， could you tell me which is the way to the nearest
hospital？ 请问去最近的医院怎么走？
Excuse me， would you please show me the way to the post office？ 请
告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗？
Excuse me， would you mind telling me the way to the police station？对不起，请告诉我去警察局怎么走好吗？
Excuse me， could you give me some directions？ 请你给我指指路好
吗？
Excuse me， can you direct me to the post office？ 请问到邮局怎么
走？
Excuse me， where’s the men’s （ladies’）， please？ 请问男
（女）厕所在什么地方？
Excuse me， where’s the bus station， please？ 请问公共汽车站在什
么地方？
Excuse me， how can I get to the No. 1 Middle School？ 请问去一中
怎么走？
Excuse me， could you tell me where there is a public telephone？ 请
问哪儿有公用电话？
Excuse me， is this the right way to the People’s Park？ 请问去人民
公园走这条路对吗？
Excuse me， does this bus go to the train station？ 请问这公共汽车是开火车站的吗？
Excuse me， I wonder if you could do me a favour. I‘m looking for the
police station？ 对不起，不知能否帮我，我在找警察局。
Is this the only way to get there？ 去那儿只有这一条路吗？
Which is the best way to get there？ 去那儿走哪条路最好呢？
What street is this？ 这是什么街？
Where does this street lead to？ 这条街通什么地方？
Go down this street， and turn to the left at the first crossing. 沿着这条
街走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。
Go straight on， then turn right at the second crossing. 一直走，在第
二个十字路口向右拐。
Go down the road and you‘ll come to a bus stop. 沿着这条路走，你会
走到一个公共汽车站。
Go straight ahead about 300 metres. 往前一直走 300米。
Go straight ahead until you come to a tall building， then turn left. 一直
往前走，一直走到 一座高楼，然后向左拐。
Go this way about 5 minutes. When you come to a lane， turn right. 沿着这条路大约走5分钟。当你走到一条小巷时，然后向右拐。
Keep going until you see a big white building on your left. 继续往前
走，一直走到左边有座白色建筑。
Keep straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走，走过两条马路。
Walk until you get to the second crossing and then turn right. 一直走到
第二个十字路口，然后向右拐。
Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。
Take the first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。
Just follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。
[来源:学科网]
Cross the street and turn left. 过了这条街，然后向左拐。
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
It’s over there. 就在那边。
It’s just around the corner. 就在拐角处。
It’s just across the street. 就在街那边。
It’s opposite the post office. 在邮局对面。
It’s next to the hospital. 就在医院隔壁。
It’s near the train station. 就在火车站附近。It’s on the third floor. 在三楼。
It’s not far from here. 离这儿不远。
It’s about 200 metres from here. 离这儿大约300米。
It’s about five minutes’ walk. 走路五分钟就到。
It’s about half an hour’s ride. 乘车大约半小时。
It’s only two blocks. 只过两条马路就到。
It’s at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头。
Take the No 5 bus here， and get off at the next stop. 在这里乘五路
车，在下一站下车。
注意:
1. 在向人问路之前，一般应先说句 Excuse me， 这样一方面可引起
对方注意，另一方面又显得比较客气。Excuse me，译成汉语不一定
总是“对不起”，此时也可译为“劳驾”，“请问”等。若对方讲的话你没
听清，你可以说 I beg your pardon？ （用升调，意为：对不起，我
没听清） 或 Would you please say it again？ I‘m afraid I didn’t quite
catch you.（请再说一遍好吗？ 我恐怕没有完全听清）。问完路之后，应向指路人表示感谢。
2.“向左（右）拐”英语有两种常见的说法：turn left（right） 或 turn
to the left（right）。表示 “在左（右）边”，英语用介词on 或 at 均
可。如 Turn left and walk on， and soon you’ll see a tall building on
[at] the left. （向左拐，然后继续走，不久你就会看到左边有一座高
楼）。另外，按照我国的交通规则是“行人靠右”，而在英国你会看
到这样的交通标牌 Keep to the left（靠左边走）。
3. 有时人们在给对方指路后，还往往加上一些句子， 以表示他的
引路信息介绍完毕。如：You can’t miss it （你不会找不到的），
You are sure to get there（你一定会到达那儿的），You can’t go
wrong （你不会走错的）。
