文档文本内容
Unit 3 We are going to travel.知识汇总及课文翻译
【词汇】
travel 旅行----第三人称单数：travels 复数：travels 现在分词：
travelling
过去式：travelled 过去分词：travelled
know 知道----同音词：no不;否;一点也没有
hear 听见 ----同音词：here 在这里，向这里
want 想-----want to do sth 想要作某事
see 看见 ----同音词：sea大海，字母Cc
visit 参观-----名词：visitor 参观者
place 位置；地点
lake 湖；
tomorrow 明天
them 他们；她们；它们 (they 的宾格）
favourite 最喜欢的
by plane 乘 飞机
by train 乘火车
by ship 乘轮船
[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]
the Great Wall长城
America 美国
Shanghai 上海
Xi'an 西安
Dalian 大 连
the Ming Tombs 明十三陵
the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Forbidden City 紫禁城
Beihai Park 北海公园 the Great Wall 长城 ）
Britain 英国
Tower Bridge 伦敦塔桥
Big Ben 大本钟
Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布Canada 加拿大
CN Tower 加拿大国家电视塔
Australia 澳大利亚
Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院
[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
Disneyland 迪士尼乐园
Lesson 13-Just read and talk英语课文翻译
Hello, I'm Lily.I'm from America.This is my family's travel plan.We are
going to travel around China during the summer holidays.We' re going to
stay in China for two weeks.In the first week, we are going to visit Beijing,
Harbin and Xi' an.I know the Great Wall is in Beijing.It is the longest wall in
the world.The second week, we are going to visit Shanghai, Hangzhou and
Sanya.I know the West Lake is in Hangzhou.I hear it is a very beautiful
lake.Can you tell me something more about Harbin, Xi' an, Sanya and other
places?
你好，我是莉莉。我来自美国。这是我的家庭旅行计划。我们打算在
暑假期间环游中国。我们打算在中国待两个星期。在第一个星期，我
们打算游览北京、哈尔滨和西安。我知道长城在北京。它是世界上最
长的（城）墙。第二个星期，我们打算游览上海、杭州和三亚。我知
道西湖在杭州。我听说它是一个非常漂亮的湖。你能告诉我更多关于
哈尔滨、西安、三亚和其他地方的事情吗？
Beijing is the capital of China. There are many interesting places to visit.
北京是中国的首都。有很多有趣的地方去游览。
Harbin is in the north of China.It is in Heilongjiang Province.
[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
哈尔滨在中国的北部。它在黑龙江省。
Xi'an is in Shaanxi Province.It is famous for the terracotta army.
西安在陕西省。它因兵马俑而著名。
Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province in the east of China. The most famous
place there is the West Lake.
杭州在中国东部的浙江省。那里最著名的地方是西湖。
Sanya is in the south of China.It is in Hainan Province.三亚在中国的南
部。它在海南省。Lesson 14-Let's chant英语课文翻译
dr
Dred dreams to drive a truck.德雷德梦见驾驶一辆卡车。
He drinks coffee from a mug.他喝杯子里的咖啡。
He drinks slowly like a duck.他像鸭子一样喝得很慢。
He drives slowly for good luck.他为了好运气而驾驶得很慢。
Lesson 15-Just read and talk英语课文翻译
Lily and her parents are in Beijing Hotel.They are going to stay in Beijing
for three days.The tour guide is telling them where they are going to visit.
莉莉和她父母在北京宾馆。他们打算在北京待三天。导游正在告诉他
们打算去哪里游览。
Lily: Where are we going today?莉莉：我们今天打算去哪里？
Guide: We're going to visit the Great Wall this morning and then the Ming
Tombs in the afternoon.
导游：我们今天上午打算游览长城，然后下午打算游览明十三陵。
Dad: Is the Great Wall far from here?爸爸：长城离这里远吗？
Guide: Not too far. It's in the north of Beijing.The Ming Tombs are also in
the north of Beijing.
导游：不太远。它在北京的北部。明十三陵也在北京的北部。
Mum: When are we going to the Summer Palace?
妈妈：我们打算什么时候去颐和园？
Guide: Tomorrow morning.Then we're going to visit the Forbidden City and
the Temple of Heaven.
导游：明天上午。然后我们打算游览紫禁城和天坛。
Lily: That's great! We can learn a lot about the history of China.
莉莉：那太棒了！我们能学到很多关于中国的历史（知识）。
Lesson 16-Let's chant英语课文翻译
sh
She washed her short shirt.她洗了她的短衬衫。
[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]
She washed her short skirt.她洗了她的短裙。
She washed her sports shoes.她洗了她的运动鞋。She washed her toy ships.她洗了她的玩具轮船。
Lesson 17-Just read and talk英语课文翻译
Li Yan' s parents take her to the World Park to learn about the famous places
around the world.
李燕的父母带她到世界公园了解世界各地著名的地方。
Mum: Can you see Big Ben and the Tower Bridge over there? They're in
London.
妈妈：你能看见那边的大本钟和伦敦塔桥吗？它们在伦敦。
Li Yan: Wow! They're fantastic!
李燕：哇！它们太不可思议了！
Dad: Here's America.The capital city is Washington, D.C.Disneyland in
America is the first and the most famous one in the world.
爸爸：这里是美国。首都城市是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区。美国的迪士尼
乐园是世界上第一个也是最著名的一个迪士尼乐园。
Li Yan: That's great! Let's go to Disneyland.李燕：那太棒了！咱们去迪士
尼乐园吧。
Dad: OK.Then we'll visit the CN Tower in Canada.It is one of the tallest
towers in the world.
爸爸：好的。然后我们将要参观在加拿大的加拿大国家电视塔。它是
世界上最高的塔之一。
Li Yan: That's amazing! What's that, Dad?
李燕：那太令人惊奇了！那是什么，爸爸？
Dad: That's Niagara Falls. It's very famous, too.
爸爸：那是尼亚加拉瀑布。它也非常著名。
Mum: Would you like to go to Australia? You'll like the Sydney Opera
House.
妈妈：你想去澳大利亚吗？你将会喜欢悉尼歌剧院。
Li Yan: Of course.I want to see all those famous places.李燕：当然。我想
看所有那些著名的地方。
Dad & Mum: Well, let's go!爸爸和妈妈：好的，咱们走吧！
Lesson 18-Let's sing歌曲翻译Our World
我们的世界
It's a good world for us to walk around.这是一个我们可以到处走的好世
界。
It's a great world for us to run around.这是一个我们可以到处跑的很棒的
世界。
It's a beautiful world for us to drive around.这是一个我们可以到处开车
（逛逛）的美丽的世界。
It's a wonderful world for us to travel around.这是一个我们可以到处旅行
的精彩的世界。
There's a green city for us to know about.有一个我们可以了解的绿色城
市。
There's a green country for us to talk about.有一个我们可以谈论的绿色乡
村。
There's a green river for us to write about.有一条我们可以写写的绿色河
流。
There's a green mountain for us to sing about.有一座我们可以歌唱的绿色
山脉。
It's the only place for us to play together.它是我们可以一起玩耍的唯一的
地方。
It's the only place for us to stay together.它是我们可以待在一起的唯一的
地方。
It's the only place for us to learn together.它是我们可以一起学习的唯一的
地方。
It's the only place for us to live together.它是我们可以共同生活的唯一的
地方。
Lesson 18-Let's chant英语课文翻译
ch
I play chess with the chairman.我和主席下国际象棋。
The chairman sits in an old chair.主席坐在一把旧椅子上。
I check the chair very carefully.我非常认真地检查那把椅子。I check the chair here and there.我四处检查那把椅子。
Revision-Let's listen and number英语课文翻译
1－3. Man: Hello, everyone! Today we're going to visit the Summer Palace,
Beihai Park and the Forbidden City.
男人：大家好！今天我们打算游览颐和园、北海公园和紫禁城。
4. Girl: When are we going to visit the Great Wall?女孩：我们打算什么时
候游览长城？
Man: We are going to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.男人：我们打算明天
游览长城。
[来源:学,科,网]
5. Girl: How can we get there?女孩：我们怎样能到达那里？
Man: We can go there by train.男人：我们可以乘火车去那里。
Ss: That's great!学生们：那太棒了！
6－8. Man: Would you like to go to visit the Tower Bridge, the Sydney
Opera House and Disneyland next year?
男人：你们明年想去游览伦敦塔桥、悉尼歌剧院和迪士尼乐园吗？
Ss: Yes! We want to see all our favourite places.
学生们：是的！我们想看所有我们最喜欢的地方。
【句型】
1.We are going to travel around China during the summer holidays.
我们暑假要游遍中国。
2.We're going to Hangzhou by plane. 我们要坐飞机去杭州。
3.They are going to stay in Beijing for three days.
他们要在北京待三天。
4.I want to visit Wuhan. 我想拜访武汉。
5.—What do you think about Shanghai? 你对上海有什么看法？
—It's a big city. 它是个大城市。
6.—Where are we going today? 我们今天去哪？
—We're going to visit the Great Wall this morning and then the Ming Tombs
in the afternoon.
我们今天早上要去长城，然后下午去明十三陵。
7.—When are we going to the Summer Palace?我们什么时候去颐和园？
—Tomorrow morning. 明早。
8.—Would you like to go to Disneyland? 你想去迪士尼吗？
—Yes, of course. I want to see all my favourite places.
好，当然。我想看所有我喜欢的地方。
句型解读：
一、一般将来时的概念。
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。如：
I am going to play basketball tomorrow. 我打算明天去打篮球。
I will go swimming next Saturday. 我下周六打算去游泳。
She is going to the party. 她将要去参加聚会。
They will hold a party. 他们将要举行一次聚会。
二、一般将来时的基本结构及用法。
1. 基本结构
（1）主语＋be（is,am,are） going to+do (动词原形）
（2）主语＋will+do (动词原形）
2. 表示将来的时间状语
tomorrow,next day/week/month/year,soon,the day after tomorrow (后
天）等。如：
He will go to Beijing next week. 他下周将要去北京。
三、一般将来时的用法及变化
1. will 没有人称和数的变化，其后用动词原形；
be going to 中be 随主语的变化而变化
“shall +动词原形”也表示一般将来时，shall 通常用于第一人称。如：
I will (=I'll) go to the zoo this weekend. 我这个周末将去动物园。
She is going to buy a dress tomorrow. 她打算明天去买条连衣裙。
Shall we play basketball after school? 我们下课后去打篮球好不好？
2. 一般将来时的疑问句
（1） 一般疑问句
将be 或will 提到句首，some改为any, and 改为or, 第一、二人称互换。
We are going to play football this weekend.
→Are you going to play football this weekend?
（2）特殊疑问句
一般情况，小学阶段对一般将来时的特殊疑问句的考查有三种情况：
1) 对人物进行提问
I am going to New York soon.
－Who's going to New York soon?
2) 对事件进行提问
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
－What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?
3) 对时间进行提问
She's going to go to bed at nine.
－When is she going to go to bed?
3. 一般将来时的否定句
在be 动词（am,is,are) 后加not, 在will后加not. 如：
I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、Would you like to go to Disneyland? 你想去迪士尼吗？
“would like” 用法小结
1.“would like”意为“想要”，相当于“want”。would没有人称和数
的变化，语气委婉、客气。
2.“Would you like ...?(你想要……吗？)”是日常生活中征求对方意见
的句型。其肯定回答为“Yes, please.”；否定回答为“No, thanks.”。
例如：
—Would you like a cup of tea? 你想要一杯茶吗?
—Yes, please. 好的，麻烦了。/No, thanks. 不，谢谢。
3.“Would you like to ...? (你愿意……吗?)”是向对方提出建议或邀
请的句型。其肯定回答为“Yes, I’d like to. /Yes, I’d love to.”；
否定回答为“Sorry.”。例如：
—Would you like to play football with us? 你愿意和我们一起踢足球
吗？
—Yes, I’d like to. 是的，我愿意。
4.易混辨析：“What would you like?”与“What do you like?”
两个疑问句仅一词之差，但意思却大不相同，千万不要混淆。
“What would you like?”用于询问对方想要什么。
例如：
—What would you like? 你想要什么？
—I’d like a cup of coffee. 我想要一杯咖啡。
“What do you like?”用于询问对方的喜好。
巧记：would like为固定短语，意为“想要”，在一般疑问句中would
要放在句首。
