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新起点(一起)五年级下册 Unit4 知识汇总
一、单元词汇
Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子
watched TV （过去式）看电视
climbed a hill （过去式）爬山
visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的过去式）跳
舞
jumped rope（过去式）跳绳
listened to music（过去式）听音乐
rowed a boat（过去式）划船
played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏
stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里
played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴
played chess（过去式）下棋
washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服
boring 乏味的
badminton 羽毛球
won （win的过去式）赢；获胜
二、单元句型
1. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？
B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了祖父母。
2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？
B: It was wonderful. 很棒。
3. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？
B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we
played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。
B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日，我在音乐社
拉小提琴了。
A: That really sounds fun. 听起来很有趣。
4. A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？
B: It was great on Saturday. 周六很棒。
B: It was rainy in the afternoon. 下午在下雨。
B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩。很有趣。
A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷。
5. A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么？
B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上。我病了。
A: Oh, what a pity! I’m sorry to hear that.
哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息。
三、单词和句型
Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子watched TV （过去式）看电视
climbed a hill （过去式）爬山
visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母
danced（dance的过去式）跳舞
jumped rope（过去式）跳绳
listened to music（过去式）听音乐
rowed a boat（过去式）划船
played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏
stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里
played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴
played chess（过去式）下棋
washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服
boring 乏味的
1. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？
B: It was wonderful. 很棒。
2. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？
B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we
played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。
四、语音知识
动词过去式字母组合ed的发音规则：
在清辅音后的发音为/t/,如：helped, asked
在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/,如：stayed，learned
在t, d后的发音为/ɪd/,如：wanted, needed
五、语法知识（一般过去时）
1. 含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行
为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 时间标志词：yesterday, last week...
3. 结构：（1）陈述句
肯定形式：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
否定形式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他.
（2）一般疑问句
①Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？
②Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?
（3）特殊疑问句
疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
4. 变化规则：
（1）规则变化①动词 + ed；②不发音e结尾的单词，只加d。
（2）不规则变化：①A-A型（原形和过去式同形）：
如：let, put, read, cut, cost
②A-B型（原形和过去式不同）：
如：come-came, run-ran
