6 上 Unit1 单元知识知识点复习
一、四会单词
laugh大笑 wear 穿 say 说 tell 告诉 start 开始
child孩子 next下一个 little 小的 turn 变成
二、词组
1皇帝的新衣 the king’s new clothes 24每个学生each student
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2很久以前 long long ago 25下一句 the next sentence
3某一天one day 26轮到波比了。It is Bobby’s turn.
4两个男子two men it is one’s turn 某人的机会
5拜访国王visit the king (visit sb) 27努力地想think hard
6为你做新衣服make new clothes for you 28下一句是什么？What’s next?
make sth for sb 为某人做某物 29不得不重新开始讲故事
7给国王看他的新衣 have to start the story again
show the king his new clothes have to do sth
= show his new clothes to the king 30在狮子的房子前面
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. in front of the lion’s house
8试穿try on 31在房子旁边散步walk by the house
try on the coat=try the coat on 32对着老人大喊shout at the old man
[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]
try it/them on shout at sb.对某人大叫
9这些魔法衣服these magic clothes 33把你的孩子给我
[来源:学科网]
10聪明的人clever people give me your child
11愚蠢的人foolish people = give your child to me
12穿着他的新衣in his new clothes give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.
wear his new clothes 34和狮子住在一起live with the lion
13许多人a lot of people 35对她很好be nice to her
14在街上 in the street be nice to sb. 对某人好
15看着国王look at the king 36照顾他look after him
16 一个小男孩a little boy 37快点be quick
17指着国王point at the king 38步行穿过城市walk through the city
point at sb. 指着某人 walk through步行穿过
18嘲笑他laugh at him 39 在山上on the mountain
laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 40 住在森林里live in the forest
19非常合身fit well 41 生病了be sick / be ill
20穿着黄色毛衣wear yellow sweater 42 变成一个王子turn into a prince
21在四点半at half past four △43 一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man
22穿着牛仔裤 wear jeans △44 穿一条苏格兰裙 wear a kilt
23讲故事tell a story △45 一个美国牛仔an American cowboy三、句型
1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久以前，有以为国王。
2. There were a lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人。
3. One day, two men visited the king. 一天，两个男人拜访国王。
[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
4. The king was happy. 国王很高兴。
5. The king liked new clothes. 国王喜欢新衣服。
6. They looked at the king and shouted. 他们看着国王叫喊。
7. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 一个小男孩指着国王笑。
8. The king walked through the city in his new clothes.
国王穿着新衣服步行穿过这座城市。
9. The king isn’t wearing any clothes. 国王没有穿任何衣服。
10. Do they fit? 它们适合吗？
11. Each student says one sentence. 每个学生说一句话。
12. The old man told the boy a story. 老人给男孩讲了一个故事。
13.We have to start the story again. 我们不得不重新开始这个故事。（have to do不得不）
[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
四、语法
一般过去时定义：表示过去存在的状态或过去发生的动作。
关键词：long long ago, one day，yesterday, last night, three days ago，two weeks ago, this morning/.., on
Monday/.., just now,before
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如pull-pulled, cook-cooked, point- pointed, shout-shouted
2．以e结尾+d, 如like-liked, dance-danced, taste-tasted
3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如
stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i+ed, 如，study-studied，cry-cried, try- tried, carry- carried
动词+ed的发音:
1.在元音和浊辅音后读/d/ showed, watered, played，lived, cleaned, climbed, called, stayed
2.在清辅音/k/ /p/ /s/ /∫//t∫//f/后读/t/
liked, walked, cooked, picked, jumped, stopped, danced, washed, watched, laughed, surfed
3.词尾发/t/，/d/音后读/Id/
shouted, pointed, wanted, visited, started, needed6 上 Unit2 单元知识知识点复习
1、四会单词
sunny 晴朗的 become 变成 windy 刮风的 cloudy 多云的
sky 天空 bring 带来 drink 饮料 rainy 下雨的 meet遇见
二、词组
1.the 20th of September 16.What a day! 多么糟糕的一天啊！
20th September 9月20日 17.bring lunch to the park带着午餐去公园
2.go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园 18.pick three cards 选三张卡片
3. a parrot show 一场鹦鹉表演 19.well done做得好
4. see some interesting parrots看一些有趣的 20.cheer together 一起欢呼
[来源:
鹦鹉
Zxxk.Com]
5.become windy and cloudy变得多风和多云 21. go away 走开
6.fly kites high 高高地放飞风筝 22.look sad / happy 看上去伤心/高兴
7.in the sky 在空中 23.lose my kite 弄丢我的风筝
8.It’s time for sth 24.meet them 遇见他们
It’s time to do sth 到了…的时间 25.want to know why 想知道为什么
9.bring some dumplings 带来些饺子 26.What happened? 发生了什么事？
10.some bread and honey一些面包和蜂蜜 27.climb up the hill 爬上山
11.eat our breakfast/lunch/ 28.fly too high 飞得太高
[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
吃我们的早饭/午饭 29.hold onto the kite 紧紧抓住风筝
12.black clouds乌云 30.fly away飞走
13.the ants on the bread在面包上的蚂蚁 31.find it near the hill 在小山附近找到它
14.hungry and wet 又饿又湿 32.in the diary 在日记里
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
15. rain all day 整天下雨
三、句型
1、今天的天气怎么样？ 是晴朗的。
A:How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny. The weather is sunny.
2、A:What was the weather like yesterday?
B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.
3、We saw some interesting parrots.
4、We flew kites last Sunday.
5、He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.
6、She brought some dumplings two days ago.
7、There were some black clouds in the sky. 在天空中有一些乌云。
8、 It was rainy yesterday. 昨天天气是多雨的。 It rained yesterday.昨天下雨了。
9. It was sunny. It was cloudy . It was windy. It was rainy.
10、We climbed up the hill. 我们爬上了那座山。
[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]
11、We couldn’t hold onto it . 我们抓不住它了。12、I found it near the hill. 我在小山附近找到了它。
四、语法
1、过去时态：本课出现的动词不规则变化(同学们要反复朗读)
give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- held
come- came bring- brought buy- brought see- saw
[来源:学科网]
write- wrote can- could find- found meet- met fly- flew
2、rainy - 下雨的（形容词 ） rain （1） 名词：雨（不可数）：a lot of rain
（2） 动词：下雨
例句：
a) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。
b) Look! It is raining now! 看！现在正在下雨。
c) It often rains here. 这儿经常下雨。
d) It’s often rainy.经常下雨了。
snowy- 下雪的（形容词） snow（1）名词：雪（不可数）： a lot of snow
（2）动词：下雪
3. by bike 骑自行车 和 ride a bike 骑自行车的区别：
by bike 属于副词短语，指的是交通方式，比如说别人问，你一般上学用什么交通工具，你回答“I go to
school by bike”,
而ride a bike 属于动词短语，指的是动作，别人问你说，你在干吗？你说：“I am riding a bike”(正在骑车)
而不能说I am by bike,因为by bike 是指交通方式。
4.月份：
January (Jan.) ; February (Feb.); March(Mar.); April (Apr.);
May; June (Jun.); July (Jul.) ; August (Aug.)
September (Sept.); October (Oct.); November (Nov.); December (Dec.)
5. 序数词：
◆one – first two—second three—third
◆ eight—eighth nine—ninth
◆five—fifth twelve – twelfth
◆ 以ty结尾的，去y变成ieth forty—fortieth
◆ 21 twenty-first; 33 thirty-third
◆ 缩写形式 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 22nd 31st
◆缩写为：20th September 读作：the twentieth of September
也可缩写为：September 20th 读作：September the twentieth
序数词记忆口诀：123特殊记；4以上加th; 8去t, 9去e; f来把ve替；ty须变tie;若是遇到几十几，改变
个位就可以。6 上 Unit3 单元知识知识点复习
一、四会单词
holiday假期 National Day 国庆节 the Great Wall 长城
excited兴奋的 paper纸 ask问 bottle瓶子 at first 首先
二、词组
1.节日乐趣 holiday fun three main school holidays
2.回到学校 come back to school 22.在英国 in the UK
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
3.国庆假日之后 23.复活节假期 the Easter holiday
after the National Day holiday 24.暑假 the summer holiday
4.拜访我的阿姨 visit my aunt 25.圣诞假期 the Christmas holiday
5.打电话给你 call you 26该吃晚饭了。It is time for dinner.
6.在家 at home 27.回家晚了 come home late
7.去上海 go to Shanghai 28.举行一场时装秀 have a fashion show
8.去外滩 go to the Bund 29.喜爱漂亮的衣服 love beautiful clothes
9. .参观上海博物馆 30.对时装表演很兴奋
visit the Shanghai Museum be excited about/at the fashion show
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
10 看见许多有趣的事 31.喜爱时装秀 love fashion shows
see many interesting things 32.多么有趣！ What great fun!
11.长城 the Great Wall 33.穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤
12.故宫 the Palace Museum wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts
13.颐和园 the Summer Palace 34.穿着纸衣服 wear paper clothes
14.天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square 35.穿了许多瓶子wear a lot of bottles
15.摘了一些橘子 pick some oranges 36.打听有关表演的事 ask about the show
16.为我摘只橘子pick an orange for me 询问某人有关某事 ask sb. about sth.
17.想要树上的一只橘子 37.进展顺利 go well
want an orange from the tree 38.起初很完美。 It was wonderful at first.
[来源:学#科#网]
18.想要海里的一条鱼 39.大雨 heavy rain
want a fish from the sea 40.太糟糕了 too bad
19. 钓了一条大鱼 catch a big fish 41.汽车博物馆 the Car Museum
20.想要把鱼给你want to give you the fish 42.举行一个生日派对 have a birthday party
21. 三个主要的学校假日 43.遇见很多朋友 meet many friends
三、句型
1. What did you do for the holiday? I visited the Shanghai Museum.
2. Where did he go for the holiday? He went to a farm.
3. How was your holiday? It was great fun. 你的假期怎么样？ 它很有趣。
[来源:学,科,网]
4. Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give you the fish.
5. Did you go fishing? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.6. Did you catch any fish? Yes, I did. I caught a big fish!
7. The students came back to school after the National Day holiday.
8. I called you, but you weren’t at home.
9. Where did Liu Tao go in Shanghai? 刘涛去了上海的哪里？
10. We had a fashion show there. 我们在那里举办了一场时装秀。
11. She is excited about the show.
12. I wore a paper T-shirt and paper shorts. 我穿了一件纸T恤和纸短裤。
13. He wore a lot of bottles. 他穿了许多瓶子。
14. Did the show go well? 演出进行得顺利吗？
It was wonderful at first, but then there was heavy rain.
一开始它很精彩，但是后来下了大雨。
四、语法
1、一般过去时的各种句型转换：
(1)一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：
e.g.: A: Did you catch any fish? B: Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
(2)由Where, What和Why 引导的特殊疑问句的问答：
A: Where did you go for the holiday? B: I went to a farm.(重在回答地点)
A: What did you do for the holiday? B:I visited the Shanghai Museum.(重在事情。)
A：Why did you call me? B: Because I wanted to give you the fish. (重在陈述原因。)
(3)由How引导的特殊疑问句的问答：
A：How was your holiday? B: It was great fun.
2、有关动词过去式的变化：
不规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。）
来 come - came 钓到 catch - caught 吃 eat -ate
穿 wear - wore 遇见 meet – met do – did get - got
规则动词有：（前一单元出现过的不再重复。）
打电话给 call – called 洗 wash - washed
3、介词的用法：
after the National Day holiday at home near Star Lake
talk about pick an orange for me want an orange from the tree
[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
in the UK It is time for dinner. ask sb. about sth.
ask about the show at first be excited about
4、固定短语的用法：
节日快乐 holiday fun 打听 ask about 进展顺利 go well
起初 at first 大雨 heavy rain6 上 Unit4 单元知识知识点复习
一、四会单词
ago ……以前 office 办公室 newspaper报纸 news新闻
watch观看 e-book电子书 yesterday昨天 with用
二、词组
1. then and now 过去和现在，那时和现在 21. have e-friends from all over the world
2. six years ago 六年前 有来自全世界的网友
3. read and write读和写 22. all over the world 全世界
4. do many things 做许多事情 23. do shopping 购物
5. twenty years ago 二十年前 △24. stick two photos 贴两张照片
6. write letters to his friends △25. point and say 边指边说
写信给他的朋友们 26. work hard 努力工作
7. use the telephone 使用电话 27. on holiday 度假中
[来源:学科网]
8. call people 给人们打电话 △28. invent the aeroplane 发明飞机
9. a mobile phone 一部手机 △29. invent the train 发明火车
10. call people anywhere 30. an English lesson 一节英语课
[来源:学科网]
随处给人打电话 31. look out of the windows 朝窗外看
11. write emails 写电子邮件 32. look out of 朝……外看
12. thirty years ago 三十年前 33. listen to me 听我说
13. listen to the radio 听收音机 34. go on 继续
14. read newspapers 看报纸 35. what day 星期几
15. read newspapers for news 36. spell it 拼写它
读报纸获取新闻 37. get angry 变得生气
16. watch news 观看新闻 38. make a sentence 造句
17. on the Internet 在网上 39. wait for 等待
18. read e-books 看电子书 40. wait for the answer 等答案
19. make friends 交朋友 41. one year old 一岁
20. buy things from the shops 42. three years old 三岁
[来源:学科网]
从商店买东西
三、句型
1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = What’s the day today? 今天星期几？
2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write.
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
Now he can do many things.
3. Twenty years ago, Mr Brown wrote letters to his friends.
4. He used the telephone at home and in the office to call people.
5. Thirty years ago, Mike’s grandpa listened to the radio and read newspapers for news.
6. Now he can read and watch news on the Internet. 现在他会在网上阅读和观看新闻。
7. Twenty years ago, Mrs Brown made friends at school.8. Twenty years ago, she bought things from shops.
9. Six years ago, I couldn’t write.
10. Twenty years ago, he wrote letters.
11. He could not draw. 他不会画画。
12. What could they do? They could write.
13. What couldn’t they do? They could not fly kites.
14. Bobby is looking out of the window. 波比正在朝窗外看。
15. The lesson goes on, but Bobby is still looking out of the window.
16. Can you spell it? 你会拼写吗？
17. Miss Fox gets angry. 狐狸小姐生气了。
18. Now he’s on holiday. 现在他在度假。
17. Sam, make a sentence with “egg”. 山姆，用“egg”造句。
18. Miss Fox waits for the answer. 狐狸小姐等着答案。
[来源:学科网]
△19. This was me five years ago. 这是五年前的我。
四、语法
动词不规则过去式归纳：
1.am/is-- was 20.are---were 38.build---built
2.begin----began 21.blow---blew 39.buy---bought
3.bring---brought 22.catch----caught 40.sleep---slept
4.come---came 23.become---became 41.can---could
5.do(does)---did 24.drink---drank 42.draw---drew
6.drive---drove 25.eat---ate 43.feel----felt
7.find---found 26.fly---flew 44. sweep---swept
8.get---got 27.go---went 45.give---gave
9.grow---grew 28.have----had 46.hear---heard
10.keep----kept 29.know----knew 47.spell---spelt
11.leave----left 30.let----let 48.lose----lost
12.make----made 31.meet----met 49.wear---wore
13.put----put 32.read----read 50.ride----rode
14.ring-----rang 33.run----ran 51.say---said
15.see----saw 34.sell----sold 52.write----wrote
16.sing----sing 35.sit-----sat 53.win----won
17.speak-----spoke 36.stand-----stood 54.think-----thought
18.swim----swam 37.take---took 55.teach----taught
19.tell-----told6 上 Unit5 单元知识知识点复习
一、四会单词
sign 标识 mean 意思是 floor 地面 around 在---周围
careful小心，当心 shopping centre购物中心
二、词组
1. 在购物中心 at a shopping centre 23. 在森林中 in the forest
2. 当心！小心！ Be careful 24. 该吃午饭了time for lunch
[来源:学科网]
3. 看见标志 see the sign 25. 感到又累又饿 feel tired and hungry
4. 一家果汁店 a juice shop 26. 寻找我的香蕉look for my bananas
5. 想要一些果汁 want some juice 27. 带些作午餐bring some for lunch
6. 进入go in 28. 给山姆一个香蕉give Sam a banana
7. 带你的果汁进商店take your juice into the shop 29. 要一个 want one
8. 吃面eat some noodles 30. 继续走 walk on
9. 在一家饭馆 at a restaurant 31. 在树上发现标志 find a sign on the tree
10. 闻到它 smell it 32. 吃香蕉 eat bananas
11. 请勿饮食！ No eating or drinking！ 33. 看见许多猴子围着他们
12. 请勿乱丢垃圾！No littering! see a lot of monkeys around them
[来源:学科网]
13. 请勿停车！No parking! 34. 看着鲍比的香蕉look at Bobby’s bananas
14. 请勿吸烟！ No smoking! 35. 知道为什么 know why
15. 危险！ Danger! 36. 一些公共地方 some public places
16. 小心地滑！ Wet floor! 37. 禁止践踏草坪！Keep off the grass!
17. 这么高兴 so happy 38. 请勿钓鱼！No fishing!
18. 在英国 in the UK 39. 请勿游泳！No swimming!
19. 在美国 in the US 40. 请勿携带宠物！No pets!
20. 把地铁叫做“underground” 41. 保持安静！Be / Keep quiet!
call the metro＂underground＂ 42. 请勿爬树！No climbing!
21. 把地铁叫做“subway” 43. 请勿奔跑！No running!
call the metro ”subway” 44. 请勿拍照！No cameras!
22. 外出游玩 be on an outing 45. 请勿打电话！No mobile phones!
三、句型
1. What does it mean? 它表示什么意思？
It means the floor is wet. 它表示地是滑的。
It means you can’t litter here. 它表示你不能在这儿乱丢垃圾。
It means you can’t eat or drink. 它表示你不能吃或喝。
It means you can’t smoke here. 它表示你不能在这儿吸烟。
2. No eating or drinking!请勿吃喝！
3. No littering!请勿乱丢垃圾！4. No parking!请勿停车！
5. No smoking!请勿吸烟！
6. Danger!危险！
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
7. Wet floor!小心地滑！
8. Be careful!当心！
9. Do you want some juice?你想要一些果汁吗？
10. What do these signs mean?这些标志什么意思？
11. Helen wants to go in. 海伦想要进来。
12. Is someone smoking?有人吸烟吗？
[来源:学,科,网]
13. I can smell it. 我能闻到它。
14. Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest. 鲍比和山姆在森林里游玩。
15. I know why we shouldn’t eat bananas here!我知道为什么我们不应该在这儿吃香蕉了！
四. 语法
1. 公共标识的英文构成方式有：
● No+ doing, 如：No smoking! No eating or drinking!. . .
● No+名词复数 如：No pets! No cameras!. . .
●名词或名词短语 如：Danger！…
● 祈使句，如Turn right! Be quiet!. . .
2. No eating or drinking! 请勿饮食！
●在否定句中，如果要否定两种或多种事物时，一般要用连词or，意思是“也不”。如：
He can’t read or write. 他不会读，也不会写。
He never smokes or drinks. 他从不抽烟，也不喝酒。
3. You can’t take your juice into the shop, Helen. 海伦，你不能把果汁带进书店里。
●take和 bring在意义和用法上的区别：
一般来说，take 表示从说话者所处位置向另一处，意思是“带去”；而bring表示从别处向说话者所处
位置，意思是“带来”。如：
Su Yang, please bring the book to me and take the flowers to Helen. 苏洋，请把那本书拿给我，并把花带给海
伦。
4. Bobby and Sam are on an outing in the forest. 鲍比和萨姆在森林里游玩。
●on an outing 是“在远足”. “在郊游”的意思。
表示“去郊游”时，还可以说go on an outing, go for an outing, have an outing …
●on 在这里用于说明活动或状态，表示“在从事……中”. “处于……情况下”的意思。
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
5. Bobby and Sam walk on. 博比和萨姆继续走着。
●on 在这里是个副词，意思是“继续下去”。
The lesson goes on. 课继续进行下去。
6. on the tree 和in the tree 的区别：
on the tree 表示东西附着在树上或者花果等东西长在树上。如：
There are many pears on the tree. 树上结着许多梨子。in the tree 表示外来的东西在树上。如：Look! There is a bird in the tree. 瞧！树上有一只鸟。6 上 Unit6 单元知识知识点复习
一、四会单词
keep保持 clean 干净的 make 使---变得
dirty 肮脏的 museum 博物馆 ground 地面
二、词组
1. keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁 15. your ideas你们的主意
2. look at these pictures of our city 16. well done干得好
看我们城市的这些图片 17. throw rubbish on the floor 把垃圾扔在地上
3. make our city dirty 使我们的城市变脏 18. walk home 走回家
4. smoke from cars汽车尾气 19. after school放学后
5. make the air dirty使空气变脏 20. live in the city 住在城里
6. black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟 21. clean and beautiful又干净又漂亮
7. make the streets messy使街道变乱 22. throw a banana skin on the ground
8. in the water在水里 把香蕉皮扔在地上
9. take the bus and the metro to school 23. eat bananas吃香蕉
乘公共车和地铁上学 24. do that那样做
10. walk to school走路上学 25. pick it up 把它捡起来
11. move some factories away把工厂搬走 26. too late 太迟了
12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱 27. slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒
13. plant more trees种更多的树 28. go to hospital 去医院（看病）
14. help keep the air clean有助于保持空气洁净
3、句型
1. A: What makes …dirty/messy? …使…变脏乱？
[来源:学科网]
B: … makes/make …dirty/messy.
What makes the air dirty? Smoke makes the air dirty.
What makes the streets messy and dirty? Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.
2. A: What can we do to …? 我们怎样做能…?
B: We can…. 我们能…
[来源:学科网]
What can we do to keep our city clean? 保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？
We can take the bus and the metro to school.
We can walk to school. 。
We can move some factories away from our city.
We can put rubbish in the bin.
We can plant more trees.
3. Is the city clean? 城市干净吗?
4. Is the river dirty? 河脏吗？
5. The fish are dead. 鱼死了。
6. There’s rubbish in the water. 水里有垃圾。
7. They help keep the air clean. 它们有助于保持空气洁净。
8. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城里。
[来源:学科网]
9. There are many museums, shops and cinemas. 有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。
10. Bobby throws a banana skin on the ground. 鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。11. Bobby, you shouldn’t do that. 鲍比，你不应该那样做。
12. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls. 比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。
13. You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。
14. The bedroom is messy. 卧室很乱。
15. The clothes make the bed messy. 衣服使床乱了。
16. The toys make the floor messy. 玩具使地面乱了。
四、语法
1. Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。（keep + sth +形容词）
Keep +复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容
词。又如：
Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。
Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。
2. What makes our city dirty? 什么让我们的城市变脏了？（make + sb/sth+ 形容词）
Make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使……变得……”。如：
[来源:学|科|网]
Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。
Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。
注意：make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般
现在时谓语动词make加s。
3. What can we do to keep our city clean?为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可以做些什么呢？
此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明what can we do 的目的。又如：
Tina’s friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。
4. We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。
Move…away是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。 如：
Please move your car away. 请把你的车开走。
5. They help keep the air clean. 它们（树）有助于保持空气洁净。
此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式，作help的宾语。接在help 后的动词不定式，通常省略to，尤
其在非正式用语和口语中。如：
Can you help (to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗？
Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。
6. I like living in the city. 我喜欢住在城市里。
在这里的living 是like 的宾语。 Like接动名词形式作其宾语，意思是“喜爱……”，通常指经常性的喜
爱。如：I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。
7. Pick it up. 把它捡起来。
Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。 在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也
可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：
把香蕉皮捡起来。 Pick up the banana skin. = Pick the banana skin up.
把外衣穿上。 Put on the coat.=Put the coat on.
但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。 如：
Pick it up. Put it on.
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
8. Billy goes to hospital. 比利去医院看病。
表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是go to hospital, 而美国英语则是go to the hospital。 如：
你应该去医院看病。
You should go to hospital.(英国英语) You should go to the hospital. （美国英语）6 上 Unit7 单元知识知识点复习
一、四会单词
use 使用 other 其他的 collect 收集 drive 开车
much很多（不可数） oil石油 glass 玻璃
二、词组
1. save water节约用水 22.plastic bags塑料袋
2.drink water喝水 23.paper bags纸袋
3.use water to clean things使用水清洗东西
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
4.every day每天 24.glass bottles玻璃瓶
5.in many places在许多地方 25.reuse paper to make a box
6.much water许多水 再利用纸做个盒子
7. reuse and save it 再利用和节约它 26.really cool 真的很酷
8.waste water浪费水 27.reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy
[来源:学科网
再利用塑料瓶做个玩具
ZXXK]
9. come from=be from来自... 28.have fun 玩得开心
10.save energy节约能源 29.every morning每天早上
11.on Earth=on the earth在地球上 30.on the 22nd of April 在4月22
12. much coal 很多煤炭 31.do a project做课题
13.a lot of energy许多能源
[来源:学*科*网]
14. drive so much开这么多车 32.on the 5th of June 在6月5日
15.use wood to make tables 用木头做桌子 33.our home我们的家园
16.save trees节约树木 34.all students所有的学生
17.many other things 许多其他的东西 35.make a poster做一张海报
18.cut down砍伐 36.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事
19. be bad for 对...有害 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
be good for对...有益 37.a rubbish bin一个垃圾桶
20.too many+可数名词 38.on the trees在树上（长在上面的）
too much+不可数名词 in the tree在树上（不是长在上面的）
21.too much plastic 太多塑料 39.be ready 准备好的
[来源:学|科|网]40.start doing sth. 开始做某事 44. be useful 有用的
41.at the school gate在学校门口 45.Earth Day地球日
42.What a nice poster！多漂亮的海报啊！ 46.World Environment世界环境日
43.protect the Earth保护地球
三、句型
1. We use water to clean things. 我们用水洗东西。
2. We use plastic to make bags and bottles.我们用塑料做袋子和瓶子。
3. We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things.我们用木头做桌子、椅子和其他东西。
4. We should use paper bags and glass bottles.我们应该用纸袋和玻璃瓶。
5. We should save trees.我们应该节约树木。
6. We should not drive so much.我们不应该开太多车。
7. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.我们不应该用太多塑料袋和塑料瓶。
8. We should not cut down too many trees.我们不应该砍太多树木。
9. We should not waster paper.我们不应该浪费水。
四、语法：
1.总结归纳所有学过的不可数名词：
oil, coal, plastic, wood, energy （本单元中） bread, milk, rice, juice.....
much+不可数名词
2. go, come, leave, want, reuse后跟不定式作目的状语 （例句见课本71页）
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
3. should（否）shouldn't后加动词原形
4.具体的几月几号前用介词on，如：on the 22nd of April
月份前用in，如：in April6 上 Unit8 单元知识知识点复习
1、四会单词
get 收到 food食物 2rich 富有的 plan计划 next week 下周
二、词组
1.Chinese New Year中国新年 20.see Aunt Alice看爱丽丝阿姨
2.get an email from her e-friend 21.What a nice cake!= How nice the cake is!
得到一封来自她网友的邮件 多漂亮的蛋糕啊！
3.in Hong Kong在香港 22.Happy Chinese New Year!春节快乐！
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
4.next week下周 23.what food什么食物
5.my family我的家人 24.be coming来了
6.in the evening在晚上 25.be going to打算做某事
7.make some cakes and tangyuan 26.be excited兴奋的，激动的
买些蛋糕和汤圆 27.buy some new clothes 买些新衣服
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
8.on Chinese New Year’s Eve在除夕夜 28.my aunt我的阿姨
9.have dinner with my grandparents 29. buy some flowers买些花
和我的祖父母一起吃晚饭 30.my parents我的父母
10.my cousin我的表妹 31.get red packets得到红包
11.on Chinese New Year’s Day在大年初一 32.in the afternoon在下午
12.give me red packets给我红包 33.at Chinese New Year在中国新年
13.watch a lion dance看舞狮表演 34.in the kitchen在厨房里
14.on the second day of Chinese New Year 35.be rich富有的
在大年初二 36.say … to …对……说……
15.watch fireworks看烟花 37.what places什么地方
16.look for something good 38.the most important holiday
寻找一些好东西 最重要的节日
17.cook dumplings煮饺子 39.light some fireworks and firecrackers
18.after dinner晚饭后 点烟花和鞭炮
19.talk about their plans for Chinese New
[来源:学科网]
Year’s Day谈论中国新年的计划
[来源:学科网ZXXK]三、句型
1. What are you going to do on Chinese New Year’s Eve?除夕夜你打算干什么？
2. I’m/We’re going to make some cakes and tangyuan.我（们）打算做蛋糕和汤圆。
3. What are they going to buy on Chinese New Year’s Eve?除夕夜他们准备买什么？
4. They’re going to buy some flowers.他们准备买花。
5. What is he going to eat at Chinese New Year?他在中国新年打算干什么？
6. He’s going to have a big dinner.他打算吃大餐。
7. What is she going to watch on Chinese New Year’s Day?大年初一她打算看什么？
8. She’s going to watch a lion dance and fireworks.她打算看舞狮和烟花。
9. It’s going to be Chinese New Year next week.下周是中国新年。
四、语法
一般将来时：表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。
I'm going to play the piano tomorrow.
1.句子结构：①be going to do（do指动词原形，be有is, am , are 三种形式， 它随人称变化而变化
）
②will+ do.
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
2.标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next 短语（eg: next week, next Sunday,---), this
morning/afternoon/evening
3.否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won't。
例如：I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
4.一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. →
Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
5.对划线部分提问：
一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
※问人。Who
例如：I'm going to New York soon. →Who's going to New York？
※问干什么。What … Do？
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon？
※问什么时候。When？
例如：She's going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
6.同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
