2026 年高考第一次模拟考试提分卷04（浙江专用）
高三英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答
题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话读两遍。
1．What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Call up Lucy.
B．Wake up Lucy.
C．Pick up Lucy.
2．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Recycling clothes.
B．Buying new items.
C．Caring for pets.
3．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To tell him he’s fired. B．To tell him about a raise. C．To tell him about a promotion.
4．What does the man want to do?
A．Reserve a cheap hotel. B．Go to Mexico on business. C．Relax and enjoy himself.
5．Why did the woman think the athlete would lose?
A．She judged him by appearance. B．Her grandmother told her so. C．He never won a
race before.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6．What kind of photos does the woman mostly take now?
A．Nature and wildlife.
B．Travels. C．Street scenes.
7．What does the man mean in the end?
A．He is fond of traveling. B．He wants to start a new hobby. C．He likes taking
photos with an old camera.
听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。
8．What is the woman’s purpose of organizing the event?
A．To make people more united.
B．To add value to the company.
C．To emphasize the importance of health.
9．What does Alex suggest including in the event?
A．Health check-ups.
B．Various kinds of sports.
C．Discussions on injury prevention.
10．What do the speakers want to do?
A．Inspire participants to donate.
B．Invite some athletes to take part.
C．Learn from other local businesses.
听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11．What happened to the man’s friend?
A．He had a car accident.
B．He hurt his arm.
C．He passed out in the street.
12．What will the woman do next?
A．Deal with another emergency. B．Go to the emergency room.
C．Rush to the scene.
13．What does the woman do?
A．An emergency doctor.
B．An ambulance driver.
C．A telephone operator.
听第9 段材料，回答第14 至17 题。
14．What is the theme of the art exhibition about?
A．How digital art stands out as a new form.
B．How different art forms influence the development of art.
C．How the concept of time is interpreted through different media.
15．What motivates the woman to go to the art exhibition?
A．Being permitted to get quite close to the works.
B．Being able to make a piece of art there herself.
C．Having a chance to admire world-famous works.
16．What is special about the paintings by Maria Gonzalez?
A．They show some major historical events. B．They are a series of realistic paintings.
C．They make use of light and shadow.
17．When can the speakers see the art exhibition?
A．At 7:00 a.m. on July 15th. B．At 10:00 a.m. on September 15th. C．At 10:00 p.m.
on September 30th.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18．What was one reason the flowers and the tree initially had conflicts?
A．The tree used too much water. B．The flowers wanted more light. C．The tree
envied the beauty of the flowers.
19．What did the tree do to resist the flowers?
A．It ran out of all the water. B．It blocked out all the sunlight. C．It exposed them to
the hot sun.
20．What does the speaker want to tell us?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Cooperation leads to win-win results. C．
Storms make trees take deeper roots.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wildlife Photography Competition
BBC Wildlife magazine is launching a wildlife photography competition in association with
Belize Tourism Board to look for exceptional photos worldwide.
The categories
BBC Wildlife champions the well-being of animals and the environment, and this should be
reflected in the competition entries. There are five categories you can enter:
·Portraits — striking poses that reveal the character of an animal (individual or group)
·Behavior — images that show interesting or exciting behavior (individual or group)
·Plants and fungi — photos celebrating plants and/ or fungi (individual or group)
·Camera phone — creative shots of the natural world taken using a smartphone
·Environment — pictures that capture the atmosphere of a wild or changing landscape
How to enter
The competition opens at 12pm on Thursday 18th December 2025. Entries must be submitted
before 11:59 pm on 22nd December 2025 to wildlifephoto-competition@example.com.
What happens next?
An initial judging round from the BBC Wildlife magazine editorial team and photographer
Tony Rath will create a shortlist for each category. The shortlisted images will then go to a public
vote, from 12pm on Thursday 25th December 2025 to 11:59 pm Saturday 27th December 2025,
on our website discoverwildlife.com to find the winner in each category. Subsequently, an overall
winner will be selected from the five category winners.
The prizes
The overall winner wins a trip to Belize for two people, worth £3,000. This includes a 7-
night stay for two people at Chan Chic Lodge (chanchich.com) on a bed and breakfast basis;
economy return flights to Belize from a UK airport; transfers to and from the international airport
in Belize; plus, a birding walk, night walk and boat tour at Chan Chich. The prize can be used
from December 31st-2025 to December 31st 2026, with some dates excluded. Please refer to the
full terms and conditions for details.
The five category winners will each receive a Volte gift set, worth £412. Each set includes a
Volte waterproof warm jacket, a flash light and a 35-liter backpack.
21．Which of the following best fits the “Behavior” category?
A．A close-up portrait of a panda chewing bamboo.
B．A field of sunflowers in full bloom under sunlight.
C．A mist-covered mountain landscape taken with a smartphone.
D．A group of monkeys playfully chasing one another among trees.
22．Which of the following is the correct order of the competition process?
a. Open for entries b. Public vote c. First round judging
d. Select overall winner e. Submit entries
A．eacbd
B．eabcd
C．aecbd
D．aebcd
23．What can be inferred about the competition’s prizes?
A．The overall prize is valued at £412 for two people.
B．Category winners will receive a travel package to Belize.
C．There are no restrictions on the use time of the overall prize.
D．The overall winner’s prize excludes meal costs except breakfast.
B
（原创题）A new study in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics)
fields reveals how students' perceptions of effort influence their success. Researchers
distinguished between "criterion effort"—simply believing one studies hard—and "comparative
effort"—believing one must work harder than peers.
The results show that comparative effort can be damaging. When students feel they must
work harder than others, they often interpret this as a sign of lacking natural talent. This hurts their
"science self-concept"—the belief that they can succeed in science. After analyzing data from 690
chemistry students, researchers found that both male and female students generally viewed extra
effort as a signal of lower ability, which weakens their confidence.
In contrast, criterion effort is beneficial. Students who believe they work hard, without
comparing themselves to others, tend to have a better self-concept. This pattern is particularly
strong for women. Women may realize they need to work hard to overcome stereotypes (fixed
ideas) that women are weak in science. Consequently, women who simply perceive themselves as
working hard tend to perform better and feel more confident about their scientific abilities.
However, men respond differently. Their confidence is more influenced by their past actual
achievements than by their perception of effort. The study also revealed a feedback loop between
effort and grades. Believing in one's hard work was linked to higher test scores, while comparing
with others usually led to lower performance. This finding highlights the importance of early
positive experiences for students to understand the link between effort and success.
Early STEM classes are famously difficult and often screen out students who feel they cannot
succeed. Researchers suggest that students should focus on their own work and progress rather
than comparing themselves to peers. Understanding that effort is necessary for success, not a sign
of failure, can help talented students remain in the science field.
24.Why is comparative effort harmful to students' science self-concept?
A. It leads to poor grades in exams.
B. It implies a lack of natural ability.
C. It distracts attention from learning.
D. It ignores the actual difficulty of the subject.
25.How does the perception of hard work affect female students?
A. They become less confident than men.
B. They tend to question their own talent.
C. They generally view it as a positive sign.
D. They are more influenced by past achievements.
26.What can be inferred about the relationship between effort and achievement?
A. High scores always result from hard work.
B. Early success can encourage further hard work.
C. Men benefit more from effort than women do.
D. Comparative effort guarantees better performance.
27.What are researchers advising STEM students to do?
A. Avoid difficult introductory courses.
B. Realize effort is a sign of failure.
C. Focus on their own individual effort.
D. Believe in their talent regardless of gender.
C
（原创题）For decades, pathology(病理学) has been the essential foundation of cancer
diagnosis. A pathologist (a doctor who studies diseases) examines a very thin slice of human tissue
under a microscope. To these trained specialists, the colorful image of pink swirls and purple dots
is like a graded test without a student's name attached to it. It contains vital information about the
disease, but offers no clues about the patient's identity, race, or background. Ideally, this medical
evaluation should be completely objective.
However, this assumption does not fully apply to artificial intelligence (AI). A recent study
reveals that AI models designed to diagnose cancer can actually infer demographic (population)
details directly from the tissue slides. This unexpected ability creates bias, causing the systems to
perform differently for various groups. For instance, the models were less accurate in
distinguishing lung cancer types in African American patients and males. They also showed
reduced accuracy when identifying breast cancer subtypes in younger patients. These errors
appeared in a significant portion of diagnostic tasks.
The team pinpointed three key reasons for these biases. First, training data are often uneven
because samples are easier to obtain from some groups than others. Second, differences in disease
incidence (how often a disease happens) exist; some cancers are more common in specific
populations, making the AI overly specialized for them. Third, AI models are powerful enough to
detect subtle molecular (tiny biological) differences across groups. They use these signals as
shortcuts to classify cancer, which leads to failure when those signals are less common in other
populations.
To address the problem, the team created a framework called FAIR-Path. Based on a method
known as contrastive learning, it modifies the AI training process. This approach helps the AI
focus on critical distinctions between cancer types while reducing attention to irrelevant personal
characteristics like age or race. It adjusts how the system interprets what it sees, forcing it to
prioritize disease features over demographic clues.
The results are highly significant. When applied, FAIR-Path reduced diagnostic disparities by
nearly 90 percent. This success suggests that improving fairness does not require major changes to
existing systems. Instead, with careful design and routine evaluation for bias, we can develop
medical AI tools that provide fast, accurate, and fair diagnoses for every patient, ensuring reliable
health care for all society.
28. How do human pathologists differ from AI models in evaluating tissue samples?
A. Humans ignore the disease signs to focus on patient identity.
B. Humans are less accurate than AI in distinguishing cancer types.
C. AI models rely entirely on the patient’s self-reported information.
D. AI models can detect hidden demographic details from images.
29. Why do AI models struggle to diagnose certain cancers in specific populations?
A. They fail to detect any molecular differences in the tissue.
B. They are not trained with enough data from any group.
C. They cannot identify the visual signs of the disease itself.
D. They rely on shortcuts linked to demographic-specific signals.
30. How does the FAIR-Path framework function to reduce bias?
A. By guiding the AI to focus on key disease features only.
B. By replacing the existing AI systems with new ones entirely.
C. By removing all personal information from the medical records.
D. By balancing the number of samples from all demographic groups.
31. What does the author imply about the future of medical AI in the last paragraph?
A. Fair AI systems are impossible without massive changes.
B. AI will eventually replace human experts in pathology labs.
C. Careful design can lead to fairer and more reliable AI tools.
D. The bias in medical AI has been completely solved forever.
D
（原创题）Your eyes could reveal how fast you’re aging, scientists say. According to new
research from McMaster University and the Population Health Research Institute, the tiny blood
vessels within the eyes may offer powerful clues about a person's risk of heart disease and how
quickly their body is aging. Published in the journal Science Advances, the study suggests that
simple retinal (视网膜) eye scans could eventually serve as a non-invasive (不需要侵入身体的)
tool to evaluate both heart health and biological aging. This could one day help doctors detect
problems before symptoms appear and guide preventive care.
The eyes provide a unique window to view the body's circulatory (循环) system. "Changes in
the eye's blood vessels often mirror changes happening throughout the body's small vessels,"
explains Marie Pigeyre, the study's lead author. By connecting retinal scans, genetics, and blood
biomarkers ( 标志物), researchers uncovered molecular pathways that help explain how aging
affects the blood vessel system. This connection allows scientists to gain a deeper understanding
of the aging process than ever before.
To explore these relationships, scientists analyzed eye images, genetic profiles, and blood
samples from over 74,000 participants in four large studies. Their analysis found that people with
simpler and less branched eye vessels were more likely to have heart disease. Compared to those
with more complex vessels, these individuals also showed signs of accelerated aging, including
increased inflammation (炎症) and a reduced lifespan.
A deeper look at blood markers and genetic data revealed biological mechanisms that may
drive these changes. Researchers identified several key proteins linked to inflammation and blood
vessel aging, opening new avenues for drug development. These findings point to potential drug
targets for slowing blood vessel aging, reducing the burden of heart diseases, and ultimately
improving lifespan.
Currently, assessing aging-related conditions like heart disease, stroke, and dementia usually
requires multiple, complex tests. Researchers hope that eye imaging could one day simplify this
process, offering a fast and accessible measure of aging and heart risks. However, they note that
for now, such scans are just one part of a broader clinical picture that still requires comprehensive
testing. While promising, the current technology is not advanced enough to replace existing
medical methods.
32. What is the potential future benefit of simple eye scans?
A. To replace all complex medical tests immediately.
B. To cure heart disease and inflammation completely.
C. To evaluate heart health and biological aging early.
D. To increase the number of blood vessel branches.
33. Why are eyes considered valuable for studying the body's circulation?
A. Because they age faster than other organs in humans.
B. Because they are the only place to find genetic biomarkers.
C. Because they contain the largest blood vessels in the body.
D. Because vessel changes in eyes reflect those in the whole body.
34. What can be inferred about people with simpler and less branched eye vessels?
A. They are less likely to suffer from heart attacks.
B. They usually have a longer lifespan than others.
C. They show signs of slower biological aging.
D. They tend to have higher levels of inflammation.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the current eye scanning technology?
A. It is a perfect replacement for existing medical methods.
B. It is the only tool needed to assess aging risks.
C. It is a helpful but currently limited part of checkups.
D. It is too complex to be used in daily clinical practice.
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Procrastination, the habit of delaying tasks despite negative consequences, is a common
issue among students. Typical behaviors include repeatedly checking messages, organizing
unimportant items, or waiting until the last minute to begin assignments.
36 It can stem from fear of failure, perfectionism, or lack of motivation. Tasks
that seem boring, difficult, or unstructured are more likely to be postponed. Additionally, some
students procrastinate due to anxiety about being evaluated, while others simply struggle with time
management. 37
Fortunately, various strategies can help overcome procrastination. Experts emphasize that
understanding the root cause is essential for designing effective solutions. 38 If anxiety
is the main reason, practicing relaxation techniques before starting work may be helpful. For those
troubled by perfectionism, setting “good enough” standards and focusing on progress rather than
perfection can encourage earlier engagement. Teachers can support students by providing clear
instructions and periodic checkpoints. 39
40 For instance, breaking a large project into small steps and setting deadlines for
each part can reduce feelings of being overwhelmed. Creating a tidy workspace and turning off
social media notifications also minimize distractions. Overcoming procrastination is a gradual
process that requires patience and consistent practice of these strategies. By starting small and
celebrating each step of progress, students can gradually build motivation, replace old habits with
more productive ones, and ultimately regain a sense of control and accomplishment in their
academic and personal lives.
A．This habit may arise from multiple psychological factors.
B．Different causes of procrastination require specific responses.
C．Learning to prioritize tasks is a key step towards self- discipline.
D．Some other simple methods can make it easier for putters- off as well.
E．Immediate action is crucial since such situations tend to worsen gradually.
F．Therefore, it is vital to seek professional help once procrastination is identified.
G．Family members may also encourage students by sharing their own experiences.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
Throughout our life journey, we are bound to have many people around us. They all play an
important role in our lives and help us to become strong human beings. So having respect for the
feelings of others is essential for us to grow as strong individuals.
As we are all unique in our own way, the people around us may have different feelings,
beliefs and behaviors in line with their own needs and 41 . They cannot react the same
way in any given situation as we do. 42 , by respecting the feelings of others, we help
ourselves to realize our desired goal smoothly and live a truly contented life.
By respecting the feelings of others, we encourage them to share their feelings and
experiences in a more friendly way, which 43 relationships. Only having respect for
them is not enough, and we have to show them that we care about them through empathy and
understanding. We should never give advice without being asked, criticize or 44 others
because we do not know those people well enough to 45 . In other words, disrespect is a
sign of ignorance.
The best way to respect the feelings of other people is by listening to them with empathy so
that they can share their feelings comfortably, After all, we as human beings have more 46
underneath our skin colour, race and religion. Also, the truth is that everyone deserves respect. So
we should treat people in a manner as we expect to be treated.
Finally, feelings are what make anyone feel worthwhile or worthless. It requires only a few
efforts to make anyone feel 47 . Therefore, we should learn how to respect the feelings
of others and have a happy life.
Throughout our life journey, conflicts with others are 48 to happen. When facing
such situations, respecting others’ feelings can help reduce tensions. It allows us to 49
disagreements with an open mind and seek solutions that take everyone’s 50 into
account.
Respecting others’ feelings can also 51 a positive atmosphere in our social
circles. People feel valued and accepted, which 52 makes them more willing to
communicate and cooperate. This creates a cycle of mutual respect that 53 our
connections with others.
Moreover, respecting the feelings of others is not just about being kind; it’s a 54 of
emotional intelligence. It shows that we can recognize and appreciate the inner world of others,
which is a key 55 for building meaningful and lasting relationships.
41．A．distributions
B．innovations
C．assumptions
D．motivations
42．A．Nevertheless
B．Therefore
C．Though
D．Furthermore
43．A．injures
B．integrates
C．promotes
D．destroys
44．A．lecture
B．persuade
C．praise
D．warn
45．A．judge
B．appreciate
C．support
D．guarantee
46．A．likenesses
B．similarities
C．distinctions
D．characteristics
47．A．precious
B．insignificant
C．pleased
D．valuable
48．A．likely
B．prepared
C．keen
D．certain
49．A．ignore
B．arise
C．emerge
D．approach
50．A．prospects
B．statuses
C．perspectives
D．fortunes
51．A．envelopes
B．fosters
C．sustains
D．ruins
52．A．by contrast
B．in return
C．by nature
D．in turn
53．A．weakens
B．shortens
C．strengthens
D．loosens
54．A．mark
B．sign
C．symbol
D．signal
55．A．element
B．composition
C．mission
D．outcome
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 ，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is harnessing modern science and technology to preserve its rich cultural heritage,
with national research bases leading groundbreaking work. These bases tackle various challenges,
from restoring ancient murals to protecting relics 56 the event of an earthquake. A
recent conference reviewed its achievements, 57 highlighted that the field is at a critical
juncture, poised for major breakthroughs.
In the field of risk prevention, these bases act as guardians. Advanced technologies like
satellites and drones 58 (use) to build intelligent firewalls for relics. To protect ancient
structures from earthquakes, scientists have developed new methods to predict damage. These
technologies have been successfully applied to protect precious stone inscriptions. In restoration,
experts at Dunhuang have built special labs to better understand how murals get damaged and
have developed new 59 (profession) materials that are now widely used.
Moreover, these research bases serve as decoders of civilization. Technology has expanded
archaeology beyond traditional tools. By integrating different scientific fields, scientists have
gained a clearer understanding of the origins of Chinese civilization. For example, a research team
used ancient DNA to reveal new patterns of human migration in East Asia, 60 another
team clarified the history of metal making in China.
Furthermore, these bases are envoys of cultural dissemination. Through digital technology,
a cave of the Yungang Grottoes was 61 (perfect) copied, allowing the grotto art to
“travel” the world. Talent is central to 62 (drive) this work. Over the years, a
professional team of scientific talent has been formed. They have also made great 63
(achieve) and established stable academic cooperation with many countries, 64 (bring)
China's culture to a wider global audience and making 65 nation's voice more
prominent on the world stage.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike 对中国历史文化很感兴趣，他将在寒假来中国游玩，
请你给他写一封信，为他的出行提出建议。内容包括：
1. 出行前的准备；
2. 推荐一个目的地；
3. 表达对他到来的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I will never forget that cool, crisp October morning. The city was just waking up, but the
streets were already buzzing with energy for the Annual Autumn Half Marathon. This was the day
my father and I had trained three long years for. We stood together in the starting line, surrounded
by thousands of runners, yet in that moment, it felt like it was just the two of us against the course.
Familiar faces from our running club and my school flashed across my view in the crowd. I
glanced at my father and saw the same mix of nervous excitement that I felt reflected on his face.
He gave my shoulder a quick squeeze just before the starting horn blared, and we were off.
For the first ten kilometers, we found our rhythm together. The careful training, the early
mornings, the strict nutrition plan — it had all led to this. My friends hadn’t seen much of me
during peak training weeks, but they understood this dream we shared. We didn’t start too fast,just
as we’d practiced, finding our pace while others sprinted ahead prematurely.
As in all my races, I didn’t rush to the front at the start; I loved the thrill of passing
competitors one by one as my steady strength outlasted their hasty bursts of speed.
Then, around the fifteenth kilometer, I felt my energy beginning to fade. The gentle upward
slope of the city bridge felt steeper than it should have. My breathing became labored, and my
pace slowed despite my best efforts. My father, running steadily beside me, noticed immediately.
“Stay with me, sweetheart,” he encouraged, his voice calm but firm. “Just a little further
now.”
But my legs had turned to lead. As we approached the final kilometer, with the finish line
arch visible in the distance, my knees weakened unexpectedly. My strength ran out, and I lost my
balance, barely catching myself on a nearby handrail.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Runners began to stream past us.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
The crowd along the finish line started cheering wildly.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______
