【2026 OPC计划】OpenClaw常用命令大全
根据官方文档和多个技术社区的实践，OpenClaw的命令体系可以分为终端CLI命令和聊天斜杠命令两大类。以下是从专业角度整理的常用命令速查手册。
一、终端CLI命令
终端CLI命令直接在操作系统的Shell中执行，格式为openclaw <命令>。
1. 基础操作与维护
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openclaw --version |
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openclaw --help |
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openclaw tui |
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openclaw dashboard |
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openclaw restart |
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openclaw stop |
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openclaw update |
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2. 安装与初始化
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openclaw onboard |
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openclaw onboard --install-daemon |
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openclaw configure |
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3. 诊断与排错
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openclaw doctor |
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openclaw doctor --fix |
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openclaw status |
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openclaw status --deep |
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openclaw logs |
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4. 模型管理
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openclaw models list |
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openclaw models set <提供商/模型名> |
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openclaw models auth login --provider <提供商> |
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切换示例：
openclaw models set bailian/qwen3-max-2026-01-23
openclaw models set minimax/MiniMax-M2.1
5. Gateway服务控制
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openclaw gateway start |
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openclaw gateway start --port 18789 |
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openclaw gateway start -d |
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openclaw gateway stop |
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openclaw gateway restart |
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openclaw gateway status |
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openclaw gateway logs |
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6. 技能管理
技能管理工具clawhub：
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clawhub install <技能名> |
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clawhub list |
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clawhub update <技能名> |
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clawhub uninstall <技能名> |
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clawhub search <关键词> |
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clawhub sync --all |
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7. 通道管理
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openclaw channels status |
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openclaw channels list |
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openclaw channels add --channel telegram --token <TOKEN> |
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openclaw channels remove --channel <名称> |
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openclaw channels logs |
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8. 配置管理
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openclaw config get |
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openclaw config get models.default |
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openclaw config set models.default gpt-4 |
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openclaw config set providers.deepseek.apiKey "你的API-Key" |
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openclaw config edit |
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openclaw config path |
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openclaw agents add XXXX |
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二、聊天斜杠命令
斜杠命令在Web控制台、飞书、Telegram等聊天界面中使用，所有平台通用。
1. 会话管理
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/new |
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/new 任务描述 |
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/compact |
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/status |
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/help
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2. 模型切换
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/model |
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/model list |
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/model <模型名> |
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/model status |
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模型别名简写：/model haiku → claude-haiku-4-5
3. Token与成本监控
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/usage full |
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/usage cost |
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/usage off |
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/context detail |
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/cost |
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4. 权限与执行控制
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/exec host=sandbox security=allowlist |
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/exec ask=always |
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/approve <id> allow-once |
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/approve <id> allow-always |
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/elevated on |
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5. 会话历史与子任务
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/sessions list |
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/sessions history |
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/sessions spawn <任务> |
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/subagents list |
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/subagents stop <id> |
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三、核心文件路径
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~/.openclaw/openclaw.json |
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~/.openclaw/workspace/ |
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~/.openclaw/skills/ |
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~/.openclaw/agents/<ID>/USER.md |
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~/.openclaw/agents/<ID>/memory/ |
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~/.openclaw/workspace/AGENTS.md |
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~/.openclaw/workspace/SOUL.md |
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四、标准急救流程
遇到异常，按以下顺序执行：
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openclaw doctor – 全面健康检查
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openclaw logs – 查看错误日志
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openclaw status – 确认服务状态
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openclaw restart – 重启服务
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openclaw doctor --fix – 尝试自动修复
配置修改固定流程：编辑配置文件 → 保存 → 执行openclaw restart
以上命令体系覆盖了OpenClaw从安装、配置、日常使用到故障排查的全流程，可根据实际需求选择使用。
夜雨聆风
