ARTICLE · 1001298
“race”在高考真题中的典例解析
Race,飞一般的感觉
每次看到race,会有一种竞相待发,急速运转,飞速前进的感觉。终于忍不住收集一下race在高考真题中的各种典型例句。在此整理并简析:
作动词:
1:vi.(心跳/思绪)飞速跳动/运转
My mind racedas I watched the emergency unfold.
译:看着紧急状况发生,我的思绪飞速运转。
Well, my heart was racing for a few moments. I mean, it’s a huge wall above you with a glass-smooth surface and no handholds.(2026全国卷2听力)
译:呃,那会儿我的心怦怦狂跳了好一阵子。就是说,你上方是一堵巨大的岩壁,表面像玻璃一般光滑,没有任何可以抓握的着力点。
2:vi. 飞奔、快速做...
When I finally started to study, I would race through the assigned work, often well past midnight.(2026全国卷2读后续写)
译:等我终于开始学习的时候,我就会飞快地赶完布置的作业,常常一直学到后半夜很久。
But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing towards me.(2015全国二卷完形填空)
译:但当我驶入主路时,突然看到很多车朝我飞驰而来。
3:vt. 火速(运)送(race sb to sp)
The injured runner was raced tothe nearby hospital.
译:这名受伤的跑步选手被火速送往附近医院。
4:race against ...与...竞速
Weraced against time/the clockto get the project doneand luckilymade it. (2013新课标全国卷改编)
译:我们和时间赛跑以完成这项工程。幸运的是,我们做到了。
Our team raced against three other teams for the prize.
译:我们队伍与另外三支队伍角逐奖项。
5:race to do sth 竞相做某事
Scientists are racing to develop new waysto protect ocean species.(2022新高考Ⅱ卷阅读同源句)
译:科学家们竞相研发保护海洋物种的新方法。
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation — which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. (2025年全国二卷阅读理解)
译:当全世界都在竞相推进全领域脱碳时,交通领域面临着特殊的难题——该领域的温室气体排放量约占能源相关总排放量的四分之一。
6.使...参加比赛
In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars.(2015辽宁卷)
译:在汽车时代早期,几乎每位汽车制造商都会让自己的车参加比赛。
作名词:
1. race竞速类项目
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.
译:研究表明,竞走和跑步有诸多健身益处,而且受伤概率往往更低。(2020全国Ⅰ卷阅读D篇)
On Oct.11, hundreds of runners competed ina cross‑country racein Minnesota.
译:10月11日,数百名跑步选手参加了明尼苏达州的一场越野赛跑。(2023新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空)
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend ran a marathon race.(2024新课标Ⅰ卷完形填空)
译:我十几岁时,一位邻里朋友参加了一场马拉松比赛。
2.race 种族adj.:racial 如racial separation/discrimination
We will see that social factors like gender, race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.(2021全国甲卷阅读)
译:我们会发现,性别、种族、阶层这类社会因素,并不能决定天才的诞生。
He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the “survival of the fittest,” in which weakerraces and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies.(2016年天津卷完形填空)
译:他认为人类进化的特点是一场他称之为“适者生存”的斗争,在这场斗争中,弱小的种族和社会最终必然会被更强大、更先进的种族和社会所取代。