ARTICLE · 1003860
外研社版高中英语必修1 Unit 1 词汇精讲与拓展(快来抄作业,全是干货)
外研社版高中英语必修1 Unit 1 词汇精讲与拓展(快来抄作业,全是干货)高中英语开学第一课的仪式感---知你知我知英语 布置作业前,总得给高一新生讲做题要求,培养好习惯呀 这是准备的第一单元的内容,虽然是高一刚开始,但是从第一单元就有很多重点单词,所以必须得讲,不能觉得太难就不讲。 我是上课PPT展示,标红的需要抄在单词表那里,背单词的时候就把一词多义和变形背了。有些搭配我整理出来,进行复习,不需要学生抄,老师们使用的时候大胆地删。 在讲之前,还给学生讲怎么做笔记: 1.搭配,或者变形的话,学会使用“~”,如:在curious后面记:be ~ about。 2.很多中文意思不用抄,名词形容词副词都是同一个意思,不用每个抄 3.学会根据单词基本意思去灵活掌握一词多义,如:press v.压,迫使,要求,榨汁,熨等。 B1U1 1.senior adj. 高级的;n. 较年长的人 junior adj.低一级的;地位低下的 n.较年幼者;年少者 be senior/junior to sb. 比...级别高(低)/年长(年少) 2.curious adj. → curiosity n. 好奇心;curiously adv. 好奇地 be curious about 对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth. 很想做某事 with curiosity 带着好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 3.impress vt. 给……留下印象 → impression n. 印象;impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的;impressed adj. 对……印象深刻的 have/leave/make a(n)... impression on sb. 给某人留下…的印象 impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下深刻印象 be impressed by/at/with 对…印象深刻 What impressed sb. most was that … 使某人印象深刻的是....(第一单元写作文可用) 4.Campus n. 校园on campus 在校内 campus life 校园生活 5.tradition → traditional adj;traditionally adv.传统上 follow the tradition 遵循传统(custom 习俗) break with tradition 打破传统 by tradition 根据传统习俗/按照传统 6.facility 设施(可数);复数:facilities ;equipment 设备(不可数) have a facility for languages 有语言天赋) 7.moment n. 某一时刻 an embarrassing moment 令人尴尬的时刻 at the moment 此刻,目前,强调当前 at this/that moment 在这一刻/那一刻 for a moment 片刻,一会儿,表示短暂 in a moment 立刻,马上,表示即将发生 the moment+句子 一…就… 8.author 作家 = writer;熟词生义:vt. 撰写、著作(He authored several books.) authorize v. 授权;authority n. 当局(行政部门) 9.eagerness = desire n. ;eager = desirous adj. eagerly adv. 渴望地 be eager to do sth. 渴望做… be eager (thirsty/hungry) for sth 对……很期盼 in one’s eagerness to do sth. 某人渴望做…;某人急于做… 10.explore vt. → exploration n.;explorer n. We are eager to explore unknown fields. 11.engine n.发动机,引擎;engineer 工程师 v. 设计,策划;engineering 工程学 a search engine 搜索引擎 a fire engine 消防车 12.collection:a collection of literary works 一个文学作品集;collect v. 收集,筹集 = raise collective adj. 集体的、共同的;collective strength 集体的力量 collector n.收藏家;收集者 13.organize vt. 组织;organizer 组织者;organization n. 组织;organized adj.有组织的 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人做某事 organize a party 组织一个派对 organize one's thoughts 整理思路 14.butterfly n. 蝴蝶 butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张,心里发慌 类似的词:firefly (萤火虫) housefly (家蝇) horsefly (马蝇) dragonfly (蜻蜒) 15.breathe v.;breath n. 呼吸; breathlessness 气喘吁吁 breathe fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负;松了口气 take a deep breath 深呼吸 catch one’s breath 喘息,气喘 hold one’s breath 屏息 out of breath 喘不过气来 16.panic n. 惊恐,惊慌;adj. 惊恐的;v. 使……惊恐 in panic = in fear 惊恐地 a moment of panic 一时惊慌 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 17.challenge n./v. → challenging adj. 挑战性的;challenged adj.受到挑战的;伤残的; challenger n. 挑战者 challenge sb's authority 质疑某人的权威 challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 18.pressure n. 压力 = stress n. 压力 = load 压力,负担:burden under pressure 面临压力,在压力之下 (under the pressure of 在…压力之下) put/bring pressure on sb. 给某人施压 blood pressure 血压 press 一词多义(高考高频) - Press the button to start the machine.v. 按压、摁、推(本义) -The incident was widely reported in the press.n. 报刊、新闻界、出版界(高考阅读高频) -They are pressing us to make a quick decision.v. 催促、逼迫、敦促(= urge) 常考搭配: press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事 press sb for sth 催促某人给某物(如答复、信息) press for sth 迫切要求、一再要求(无被动) -He pressed my hand warmly.v. (用力)紧握、紧抱(= hold tightly / hug) -press the juice from an orange 榨橙汁v. 压榨、榨取(汁液等) -I need to press my suit for the interview.v. 熨烫、熨平(= iron) 19.calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的; calmly adv. 镇静地 calmness n.冷静;镇静 keep calm;calm down;calm sb down 使……镇定下来 20.description 描述;describe 描述;narrate 描述 21.confident adj. 有信心的,自信的; unconfident adj.缺乏信心的confidence n. 信心 confidently adv.自信地 with confidence = confidently; keep confidence in sth 对……保持信心 have confidence in 对…有信心 be confident of 对…有信心 22.poster 海报;post vt. 张贴;邮寄;发布 n. 帖子; 柱子 23.badminton n. 羽毛球 24.drama:戏剧;play 戏曲;dramatic adj. 戏剧性的;dramatically adv. 戏剧性地,极度地,幅度大地;Dramatist 剧作家 25.debate:v./n.;debater 辩手;debate on sth 针对……进行辩论; a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论 26.gymnast 体操运动员;gym 体育馆;gymnastics 体操(n.);gymnastic 体操的 27.stage:n. 舞台,阶段,时期;vt. 上演,演出,举办 stage by stage 逐步地 28.photographer n.摄影师;photography n.摄影学 photograph n./v 29.inner 内在的;inner peace 内在的平静;反义词:outer,exterior 外面的,外在的 30.argue v. 争论,争辩quarrel argument n.论据;争吵(变形容易错) argue with sb on/about / over sth 就某事争论= have an argument with sb about / over sth; argue for 同意 argue against 反对,据理反对,争辩 31.topic 话题;subject 主题;theme 主题 32.sharp:敏锐的,聪明的;adj. 敏锐的; 聪明的;锋利的;尖锐的;急剧的 sharpen 削尖;sharpener 削笔刀;钝的 sharply adv.急剧地;锐利地 sharp drop 暴跌 a sharp turn 急转弯 sharp eyes 目光敏锐 be sharp with 对...严厉 34.intelligent adj. 有智慧的;聪明的=smart, clever,talented ,brilliant, bright intelligence n. 智慧 artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能 35.investigate:调查;investigator 调查者;investigation n. 调查 36.Various adj. 各种各样的; vary v.和...不同 vary from A to B 从A到B不等 variously adv.不同地;多彩地 variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n.多样化;种类 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 37.volunteer n./v.:志愿者,志愿;volunteer to do sth 志愿去做某事;voluntary 志愿的 volunteer as 自愿担任… volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 38.gain n./vt. 一词多义:①获得、赢得 ②(钟表)走快(My watch gains 5 minutes.) ③增加(gain weight 增重) No pains, no gains. 不劳无获 gain a degree/skills 获得学位/技能 39.apply:申请;applicant 申请者;application 申请;应用 apply to sb for sth 向……申请……; 一词多义:apply sth to sth 应用于;sth be applied to a number of fields apply v. 涂抹:apply cream on your face apply oneself (to doing)努力;致力于/集中精力于… 40.schedule 日程表 = timetable schedule vt.[常用于被动语态]安排;将…列入进度表 (作文用起来) Eg: Scheduled on Friday, the meeting will be held in London. on schedule 按时;按照预定时间 ahead of schedule 提前 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事 as scheduled 按计划(地) 41.award = reward n. 奖,奖赏 v. 把(某物)授予(某人) win/get/gain/obtain/receive an award 获奖 award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.奖给某人某物 award sb.sth.for... (因…)授予/奖励某人某物 42.Opportunity n.机会 chance take/seize the opportunity 利用机会,抓住机会 have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事 43.hint:beneficial advice 有益的建议;hint n. 暗示 44.subscribe v.订阅; subscriber 订阅者;subscription 订阅(n.) subscribe to sth. 订阅某物 subscribe to newspaper 订报 45.view:n.(一次)观看;观点;风景 vt.看,观看(电视、电影等);把…视为 viewer 观众; in view 在视野范围内,在考虑中的 out of view 不在视野范围内 come into view 进入视野 in my view 在我看来;我认为 view sb./sth. as... 把某人视为..... 46.former 从前的 = previous 从前的; latter adj.(两者之中)后者的 a former student 往届生 常考搭配:the former...the latter... 前者……后者…… 47. graduate v. 毕业 n.毕业;毕业生 graduate from 从……毕业;graduation 毕业 熟词生义:vt. 给……标刻度、分级(a graduated ruler 有刻度的尺子) 48.orientation n. (新工作或学习课程开始前一段时间的)培训,迎新 orient 朝向,面对;oriental 东方的 Orientation Day 迎新日 49.frightened adj. 害怕的;受惊的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的 fright n. 惊吓 frighten v.使惊吓,使惊恐 be frightened of doing sth. = be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 50.sight n. 看到,看见,视野; sightless = blind 盲的,看不见的 near-sighted 近视的 in sight 映入眼帘 = appear = come along ; out of sight:disappear; at the sight of 一看见…就 catch sight of 看见;lose sight of 看不见、忽略 come into sight 进入视野 at first sight 乍一看、初次见面时 (fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情) 51.figure v. 认为;计算 n. 人物;数字;身材,体形; 图形,表;雕像 figure out = understand = guess out 弄明白,搞清楚 52.go all out (for) 为……全力以赴make every effort to do sth.=spare no efforts to do sth. (别再用try one’s best啦) 53.select v. 挑选 = pick out;selected adj. 精选的;selection n. 选择 select sb./sth. from .... 从...中选择某物 select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select...as/to be... 挑选…作为… 54.particular n.细节 ; adj.特指的;格外的;挑剔;特别的; in particular 尤其,特别 particularly adv.特别地= especially(放句首) be particular about 对……挑剔 55.rainbow n.彩虹 56.neat adj.整洁的,整齐的; 好的,令人愉快的very good /pleasant/ enjoyable in a neat mood/a really neat idea 57.specific adj.具体的;特定的;specifically adv.特别地;明确地 specify:规定,具体化;specification 规定 以ic 结尾的词加ally economic→ economically 经济地 basic→ basically 基本上 scientific→ scientifically 按科学方法 automatic→ automatically 自动地 energetic→ energetically 精力充沛地 specific→ specifically 具体地 romantic→ romantically 浪漫地 注意: public→ publicly 当众地 58.refer v. 参考,查阅;提到,谈到;指的是;reference 参考资料 59.refer to 查阅;参考;提到;谈到;涉及;指的是 refer to...as... 将…称为… in/with reference to 关于 refer to a dictionary=look up sth. in a dictionary 查字典 60.journal n. 日记,日志;杂志,刊物;报纸 keep a journal/diary 记日记 journalist n.新闻工作者;记者 61.struggle v.奋斗,拼搏;斗争;挣扎 n.奋斗;挣扎 struggle for = go all out for sth 为…奋斗 struggle against/with … 与…斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle one’s way to 艰难地行进 62.memorize 记忆;memory n.记忆;记忆力 memorable = unforgettable adj. 难忘的,值得纪念的 63.skateboarding /ˈskeɪtˌbɔːdɪŋ/滑板运动 64.forward adv. 向前; vt. 提出 反义词:backward 向后 look forward to(prep.)n./v-ing put forward vt. 提出,拨快,提前 65.committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 = association = board commit v. 犯罪 66.improve v.改善;改进 improvement n.改善;改进 make an improvement in 在某方面作改进 There be an improvement in... 在某方面有进步/好转 There is still room for improvement.仍有改进的余地 67.Rate v.对...作评估,评价 =evaluate n.速度;速率 growth rate 增长率 at a(n)... rate/at a rate of 以…的速度 rate sth (as sth) 给某物评定等级或评分 68.perform v. 表演,实施;performance n. 表演,表现;performer n. 表演者 perform an experiment/operation进行实验/手术 The car performs well运转、表现 perform a task/duty执行、履行 69.exchange v.交流(信息;想法等)n. 交换;交流 exchange rate 汇率;兑换率 an exchange student 交换生 exchange A for B 用A来换B exchange views / ideas with .. 和…交换意见 / 想法 in exchange for 作为……的交换 ① 向外、出 表示"从……出来" export/exit/expose/extend/expand ② 前任的、以前的 加在名词前 ex-husband/ex-president 用PPT节奏慢,我倾向于直接抄在我的书上,给学生展示我的书,边讲边让他们做笔记。20分钟差不多。其他的就在文章中讲解。