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高中英语2019人教版新教材词汇教学专题03
必修1 Unit 1 Teenage Life
词汇学习1+语篇提升训练 【新教材精创】
Learning goals:
1. To learn the first part of the words and expressions in Unit 1.
2. To finish some tasks about how to use the words and expressions in Unit 1.
3. To improve students’ reading skills by completing some reading comprehension.
Learning procedures:
Step 1 词汇分类检测
Task 1 阅读词汇（英译中）
1. ballet芭蕾舞 级新生
2. debate辩论；争辩 6. confusing难以理解的；不清楚的
3. content内容；目录；主题 7. confuse使糊涂；使迷惑
4. challenge怀疑；挑战；艰巨任务 8. confused糊涂的；迷惑的
5. freshman ( 中学 ) 九年级学生； ( 大学 ) 一年 9. recommend建议；推荐；介绍
10. sign up (for sth) 报名 ( 参加课程 )
Task 2 写作词汇 (中译英) 8. 合适的；适用的 s uitable
1. 十几岁的(13-19岁)；青少年的 t eenage 9. 对……适合的 s uitable for
2. (13-19岁的)青少年teenager 10. 事实上；的确 a ctually
3. 志愿者volunteer 11. (诗歌；书等的)名称；标题；职称；头
4. 较喜欢prefer 衔
5. 喜欢……多于…… prefer ... to .. . m ovement t itle
6. 温室；暖房 g reen house 12. 话题；标题 t opic
7. 打扫(或清除)干净clean up 13. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 f luent
14. 毕业；获得学位；毕业生 g raduate
Task 3 词性变换
1. teenage → n. teenager
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. volunteer → adj. voluntary → adv. voluntarily
3. debate → n. debater(辩论家；讨论者)
4. prefer → n. preference (偏爱；优先)
→固定短语： have a preference for.. .(对……情有独钟；偏爱……)
5. content n.内容；目录 → adj. content 满足的；满意的
→ 固定短语： be content with = be satisfied with (对……满意/满足)
6. move→ n. movement →adj. moved / moving / moveable
7. suit→adj. suitable / unsuitable → 固定搭配 be suitable/unsuitable for (对……合适/不合适)
8. actual →adv. actually
9. challenge →adj. challenging →n. (挑战者) challenger
10. title → v. entitle (取名为……；使有权利)
11. confuse → adj. confusing (令人困惑的) / confused (感到困惑的；不解的)
12. fluent → adv. fluently → n. fluency
13. graduate → n. graduation (毕业) → 固定搭配： graduate from (从……毕业)
14. recommend → n. recommendation
Step 2 词汇测试练习：
Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.
1. Rock is the music of teenage rebellion.
摇摆乐是青少年的反叛音乐。
2. We have some interesting results from our survey on teenage hobbies.
对于青少年的爱好，我们做了一些调查，结果很有趣。
3. My teenage daughter wants to go on the stage.
我十几岁的女儿想当演员。
4. He did a sketch of the ballet dancers.
他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。
5. He works as a volunteer at off time.在业余时间做志愿者。
6. After a long debate, the house of commons approved the bill.
经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。
7. We had a long debate as to whether we should spend so much money on space technology.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂至于我们要否花那么多钱在太空技术上,我们辩论了很久。
8. Her resignation caused much public debate.
她辞职一事引起群众议论纷纷。
9. There has been heated debate about whether the film should be allowed.
关于这场电影是否该通过,人们展开了热烈的讨论。
10. I don't wish to debate my opinions with you.
我不想就我的看法同你辩论。
11. He debated buying a new car, but didn't in the end.
他思量很久是否买辆新汽车, 但最后还是没买。
12. I would prefer to stay home rather than go out on such a rainy day.
在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不出门。
13. All this gracious living is not for me；I prefer the simple life.
这种优裕的生活对我不合适；我还是更喜欢简朴的生活。
14. Which one do you prefer, an apple or an orange?
你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？
15. I prefer to work to a deadline.
我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。
16. Nowadays most kids prefer watching TV to reading.
现在大多数孩子都喜欢看电视而不喜欢读书。
17. 12% of the children sampled said they prefer cats to dogs.
在被抽样调查的孩子中，12%说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。
18. Teaching content should be concise. 教学内容要少而精。
19. I am very content with my life at present. 我对目前的生活心满意的。
20. If you did so, you would lose the movement of the knee.
如果你这样做,你的膝关节就不能活动了。
Task 2 用所给词的正确形式或根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement. (move)
2. Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the greenhouse. (温室)
3. You should always clean up (清理;打扫) the room.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂4. These films are suitable (suit) for adults only.
5. She is suitable for (短语：适合) the job.
6. He seems to be doing nothing, but actually (actual) he is just biding his time.
7. The crossing of this dangerous river was a challenge (挑战) to most of us.
8. What's the title (书名；标题) of her new book?
9. Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic (话题) here.
10. This essay is so short that it can only scratch the surface of the topic. (话题)
11. He is a freshman (新手) in the show business.
12. Officials say the samples will help sort out the confusing (confuse) family relationships.
13. They asked so many questions that they confused (confuse) me.
14. He was not all confused. (confuse)
15. The question is so hard, and we're getting confused. (confuse)
Task 3 句子翻译（中译英）。要求用上括号里的词。
1. 她说得一口又流利又地道的法语。(fluent)
She speaks fluent and idiomatic French.
2. 正因为他操一口流利的英语，她更爱他。(fluent)
She likes him all the better for his fluent spoken English.
3. 他是医科毕业生。(graduate)
He is a graduate in medicine.
4. 他是东京大学的毕业生。(graduate)
He is a graduate of Tokyo University.
5. 他将要在五月份毕业。(graduate)
He will graduate from the school in May.
6. 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗? (recommend)
Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?
7. 我愿意推荐它作为一本有用的参考书。(recommend)
I should recommend it as a useful reference book.
8. 所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。(suitable)
All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.
9. 他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。(challenge)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂He accepted his friend's challenge to swim across the river.
10. 有些病人在接受治疗后,病情事实上反而严重了。(actually)
Some patients actually got worse after receiving the treatment.
Task 4 语篇提升训练:完形填空。
It happened many years ago, and I was in high school then. Being a student from
a _1_____ family, I had to work on weekends to make some extra money that my family couldn't
really _2______ to give me, and one day after work I lost my wallet.
My old car _3______ gas in the back. I paid for the gas and then put my wallet on the bumper (保
险杠), and drove off. I hadn't even had time to _4_______ it when my phone rang and an old man
asked me_5______ I had lost my wallet. I checked the _6______ of my jacket and to my horror, I
had. He asked me to tell him how much money was _7______ it, and I told him. He then told me
where to _8______ my wallet.
As I drove into his driveway, I _9______ that his car was for the _10______. I was thinking that
there was no way this man could _11______ get out of his car and get my wallet off the _12______.
He had to pull over, _13______ in his wheelchair, lower the lift, and then pick it up. I
was _14______.
I knocked on the _15_______ and he told me to come in. I thanked him like 10 times
for _16_______ my wallet. While I didn't want to make him angry by offering him _17______ , I
really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay
his _18______ , and he said, "Just pass _19_______ on." I really wanted to thank him, so
I _20______ promised I would.
1. A. strange B.poor C.small D.happy
答案：B
解析：根据下文的I had to work on weekends to make some extra money 可知，作者来自一个
贫穷家庭，故选“poor”。
2. A. afford B. keep C. win D. decide
答案：A
解析：联系语境可知，我的家庭不能负担得起给我足够的钱，故选“afford”。
3. A. needed B. cost C. had D. threw
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂答案：A
解析：联系下文的I paid for the gas可知，我的旧车需要油了，故选“needed”。
4. A. Take B. miss C. share D. open
答案：B
解析：联系语境可知，我还没时间想到它，这时电话响了，一位老人询问我是否丢了钱包。
故选“miss”。
5. A. how B. if C. why D. when
答案：B
解析：联系语境可知，我还没时间想到它，这时电话响了，一位老人询问我是否丢了钱包。
故选“if”。
6. A. parts B. corners C.sides D. pockets
答案：D
解析：联系语境可知，听到问话后我查看了上衣口袋，发现我确实丢了钱包。故选“
pockets”。
7. A. For B. on C.in D. behind
答案：C
解析：联系上文可以推测，老人问钱包里有多少钱，于是我告诉了他，故选“in”。
8. A. pick up B. set up C. look for D. think about
答案：A
解析：问完后老人告诉我在哪里可以拿到钱包，故选“pick up”。
9. A. noticed B. meant C. wrote D. said
答案：A
解析：根据下文的in his wheelchair可知，我开到他的车道上时，注意到他开的是残疾人专
用车，故选“noticed”。
10. A. young B. rich C. old D. disabled
答案：D
解析：根据下文的in his wheelchair可知，我开到他的车道上时，注意到他开的是残疾人专
用车，故选“disabled”。
11. A. slowly B. easily C. sadly D. bravely
答案：B
解析：联系上下文可知，我想到老人不能轻松下车把钱包从街道上捡起来，故选“easily”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂12. A. street B. house C. garden D. park
答案：A
解析：联系上下文可知，我想到老人不能轻松下车把钱包从街道上捡起来，“street”。
13. A. pull B. get C. rush D. fall
答案：B
解析：联系语境可知，他必须停下车，坐进轮椅，下车捡起钱包，故选“get”。
14. A. disappointed B. surprised C. angry D. pleased
答案：B
解析：联系上文描写的老人捡钱包的艰难过程，可知作者感到很惊讶，故选“surprised”。
15. A. car B. floor C. board D. door
答案：D
解析：联系语境可知，我敲门后他让我进去，故选“door”。
16. A. enjoying B.disliking C. hiding D. finding
答案：D
解析：联系上下文可知，为感谢老人找到了我的钱包，我向他道谢了很多次，故选
“finding”。
17. A. help B. invitations C. thanks D. money
答案：D
解析：根据句意可知，我不想给他钱而冒犯他，但是想给他些什么，故选“money”。
18. A. teaching B. understanding C. carefulness D. kindness
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，于是我问他我该做些什么来报答他的善良，故选“kindness”。
19. A. Them B. those C. it D. him
答案：C
解析：根据上文所述可知，老人让他传递的是这种善举，故选“it”。
20. A. sincerely B. calmly C. suddenly D. worriedly
答案：A
解析：我想要感谢他，于是真诚地答应会这样做。故选“sincerely”，意为“诚实地，真诚
地”。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
