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Unit 5 Languages around the World 词汇学习1 + 语篇训练 (学生版)【新教材精创】
2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册）
Step 1 词汇分类记忆
Task 1 阅读词汇(英译中)
1, reference ______________ 15, appreciate _____________
2, ups and downs _____________ 16, specific _____________
3, despite _____________ 17, character _____________
4, factor _____________ 18, gap_____________
5, based _____________ 19, semester_____________
6, date back (to...) _____________ 20, pants_____________
7, symbol _____________ 21, description_____________
8, shell _____________ 22, Korean n.___________; adj.
___________
9, carve _____________
23, Danish n. ___________ ； adj.
10,dynasty _____________
_________
11,dialect _____________
24, Denmark_____________
12,regard _____________
25,Arabic_____________
13,calligraphy _____________
26, FIFA_____________
14, affair _____________
27, CE (Common Era)_____________
Task 2 写作词汇(中译英)
1, 提到；参考；查阅__________ 4, 出生地的；本地的；土著的；本地人
__________
2, 指 的 是 ； 描 述 ； 提 到 ； 查 阅 ( 短
语)__________ 5, 态度；看法__________
3, 体系；制度；系统__________ 6, 十亿__________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂7, 以……为据点；以……为基础；底部； → 母语__________ =__________ language
根据__________
17, 观点；看法_________________
8, 骨头；骨(质) __________
18, 汽油；气体 __________
9, (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
19, 汽油(NAmE gas) __________
__________
20, 地铁__________
10, 主要的；重要的；主修课程；主修；专
门研究__________ 21, 公寓套房__________
11, 不论哪里/谁/什么等等；不管哪里/谁/什 22, 恳求；乞求；哀求__________
么等等____________________
23, 同等的人；相等物；相同的；同样的
12, 方式；方法；途径__________ __________
13, 传统的；最优秀的；典型的；经典作品； 24, 要 求 ； 需 求 ； 强 烈 要 求 ； 查 问
名著__________ __________
14, 全球的；全世界的__________ 25, 词汇__________
15, 斗争；奋斗；拼搏__________ 26, 联系；讲述__________
16, 舌头；语言__________ 27, 与……相关；涉及；谈到__________
Task 3 词性变换或常用词块
1, reference→v. __________ 2, base→adj. _________→n. _________(基础；基
底)
3, symbol→adj. __________ 4, Danish→n. __________丹麦
5, affair→常用词块: ____________________;与某人有暧昧关系；_______________外交事
务
6, appreciate→n.____________ 7, specific→adv. _____________
8, semester→同义词：__________ 9, description→v. __________
10, Korean→n. ____________________ (韩国); →____________________(朝鲜)
11, system→adj. ____________ 有系统的；分类的；体系的；有条理的
12, attitude→常用词块: _______________________ 对……的态度
13, variety→adj._________________ → v. _________________
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂14, major→ n. __________________大多数；多数；多数党；多数派
15, global →n. __________地球(仪)；球体；世界→常用词块:_______________全球气候变
暖
16, equal→ adv. __________ → n. __________ 17, beg→ n. __________乞丐；穷人
18, relate→adj.__________相关的；有亲属关系的；属于同一种类的 (或组别的)
→n._____________ 关系；联系；亲戚；陈述；参考
Step 2 词汇运用检测。
Task 1 Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese meaning.
1. It took them more than one __________ dollars to complete the project.
完成这个工程花费了他们十亿多美元。
2. Some computers can perform over a __________ computation a second.
有些计算机一秒钟能完成超过十亿次运算。
3. He's emigrated to the USA and gone completely __________.
他已移居美国，完全成了美国人。
4. My __________ language is Chinese. 我的母语是汉语。
5. The kangaroo is a __________ of Australia.袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
6. He is a Beijing __________. 他是土生土长的北京人。
7. We must maintain a firm __________. 我们必须采取坚定的态度。
8. She shows a very positive attitude to her work. 她工作态度非常积极。
9. This book is for __________ only. 这本书仅供参考。
10. This frame of __________ will be determined by the limitations on the rational man's
knowledge. 这个参照系统决定于理性人知识的限制。
11. We __________ the proposal to the board of directors. 我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。
12. You should __________ this matter to the head office for a decision.
你应当把这事提交总部去决定。
13. You can __________ a dictionary if necessary. 如果有必要，你可以参考字典。
14. The speaker often __________ his notes.那位演讲者一再参考他的讲稿。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂15. The rule __________ only to special cases. 这条规则只涉及一些特殊的情况。
16. I was not __________________ her when I said so. 当我那么说时,我并不是指她。
17. The drainage __________ has been aged. 排水系统已经老化了。
18. The magazine is produced using a desktop publishing __________.
这本杂志用一个桌面的出版系统做出来的。
19. __________ old age, she is still learning to drive. 尽管年事已高,她还在学开车。
20. __________ all our efforts we still lost the game. 尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比
赛。
Task 2 单句语法填空
1. Her bosom __________ (rise) and fell as she breathed.
The determinate factor of our __________ (economic)is to control inflation.
3. The committee's support is an important factor in the __________ (succeed) of the project.
4. We are __________ (base) in Chicago.
5. The company's headquarters is based __________ London.
6. I found __________ small leaf at the base of the flower.
7. Our mission was over, and __________ (go) back to our base.
8. This novel is based __________ historical facts.
9. ________________ (science) have dated the fossils by their bone structure.
10. Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the bone _____________ (operate).
11. There is an ornament __________ (make) of shells on the wall.
12. All that remained of the building after the fire was __________ empty shell.
13. The _____________ (chemistry) symbol for copper is "Cu".
14. The statue __________ (carve) out of marble(大理石).
15. We will look ________ a pumpkin, to carve into a jack-o-lantern.
16. How many __________ (dynasty) are there in China's history?
17. The Qing Dynasty __________ (end) in 1911.
18. The hotel offers its guests a wide __________ (various)of amusements.
19. Last week we __________ (go) to a variety show.
20. That is why the television networks keep __________ (serve) up old movies and second-rate
variety programmes.
Task 3 Translation.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. 那个城市聚集了全国大部分人口。(major)
2. 教育孩子成为诚实的人是我们的主要目标之一。(major)
3. 他是主修历史的学生。(major)
4. 她在大学期间主修数学和物理。
5. 不管她在哪里，她都会是幸福的。(No matter where)
6. 她说一口方言，不是标准英语。(dialect)
7. 有什么方法可以到那里吗？(means)
8. 我们用词句来表达思想。(means)
9.《战争与和平》是一部经典文学著作。(classic)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂10. 这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。(classic)
11. 这位艺术家非常受尊敬。(regard)
12. 我把看书当作一种消遣的形式。(regard)
13. 我这样做是出于对我妹妹的关心。(regard)
14. 这孩子个性很强。(character)
14. 他因品质高尚而被人怀念。(character)
16. 您可以在那个书架上找到有关书法的书。(calligraphy)
17. 绿色运动是全球性的现象。(global)
18. 空气污染是全球性的问题。(global)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂19. 他们的风流韵事是公开的秘密。(love affair)
20. 我很欣赏他对工作的极端专注。(appreciate)
Step 3 语篇提升训练 (语法填空)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
When you own a house, there is always something that needs to be done. I have been putting
off 1.__________ (repaint) the garage. I decided that it was time for me to repaint it this weekend. I
went to 2. __________ home improvement store early in the morning to get what
I 3.__________ (need). I walked into the wonderful store and began looking 4. __________ the
paint department. I tried to find a store employee to ask about it, 5. __________ there was no one
in sight. I walked down the plumbing aisles (过道) and 6.__________ (final) found the paint
department. I looked at the paint samples and found the color I wanted. I 7. __________ (take) a
number to have my paint mixed. When my number was called, I gave the employee the sample of
the color I wanted. At the same time, I got some brushes and rags. After about twenty 8.
__________ (minute), the employee called 9. __________ (I) number and I picked up my paint
and the other supplies. I went to the counter, where I waited for 10. __________ (much) than 10
minutes to pay. After all that, I was tired. But I haven't even started painting yet! Maybe I'll do that
the next weekend.
2
I often walk from work to the Embarcadero BART station, where I catch a train back to the
East Bay. Several times, I passed 1 . __________ gentleman who I thought was homeless. He had a
lot of his things 2. __________ (tie) down to his bike and held a cardboard sign saying he was a
person who didn't drink or smoke, but would appreciate anything that could 3. __________ (give).
He usually had headphones on and was listening to the radio. Several times, 4. __________ I
passed him, I realized I had some food with me. So I turned around and offered 5.
__________ (he) the food (most recently, a hamburger). He took off his headphones, and said,
"Umm, 6. __________ (hamburger) are my favorite!" with a big smile on his face. He thanked me
so 7. __________ (warm). In the past, I met homeless people who turned down the food I was
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂offering, 8. __________ (say) that they wanted only money instead. So this 9.
__________ (amaze) gentleman being so open to receiving touched me. Am I grateful when I'm
gifted 10. __________ something? Sometimes yes, sometimes no, but rarely as sincere as this
man has been.
阅读理解
A篇
British English and American English are almost the same. But there are slight differences
between British and American English in vocabulary, pronunciation, spelling and grammar.
The first difference between British and American English is in vocabulary. Almost all of the
words used in British English and American English are exactly the same. Only a very small
number of words are used disparately. For example, when talking about the place where they live,
Americans would say "apartment", but the British would say "flat". In addition to some common
words, many idiomatic (惯用的) expressions are also different. In England people might say "I'll
ring you up tonight", but in the US, people might say "I'll call you up tonight".
The second difference between British and American English is in pronunciation. The main
difference in pronunciation concerns the vowels (元音). Some American dialects and some British
dialects use vowels in different ways. Sometimes, Americans and the British don't understand each
other's pronunciation. But most of the time, they do understand each other's pronunciation because
most of the sounds of the two dialects are the same.
The third difference is very small. This is the difference in spelling. A few types of words are
spelled differently in British and American English. The most common example is in a word like
"center". In British English, this word would be spelled C-E-N-T-R-E, while in American English
the same word would be spelled C-E-N-T-E-R. Another example is "or" vs "our". The word "color"
is spelled C-O-L-O-U-R in Britain but C-O-L-O-R in the US.
There are a few differences in grammar, too. The British may say "Have you got ...?" while
Americans prefer "Do you have ...?" An American might say "My friend just arrived", but a British
would say "My friend has just arrived". Sometimes function words are used differently: the British
may say "at the weekend", but Americans would say "on the weekend".
1.What is this passage mainly about?
A. How the British communicate with Americans.
B. How British English influences American English.
C. The development of different languages.
D. Differences between British and American English.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. What does the underlined word "disparately" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Widely. B. Differently. C. Again. D. Often.
3. According to Paragraph 3, Americans and the British may not understand each other because
of ______.
A. the differences in spelling B. the different idiomatic expressions
C. the differences in grammar D. the different ways of using vowels
4. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
B
Only about 10% of deaf people use sign language as their first language. Many people losing
their hearing through illness or other causes prefer to speak or lip-read.
Lip-reading is a difficult skill to acquire. Even the best lip-readers can catch only 25% — 30%
of what is being said. The percentage may be a little higher if the deaf people know the speakers
well. This is because many mouth movements are similar and may look the same to them.
Actually, many deaf people are not physically mute (哑的) and have the ability to speak. They
do not want to be labeled as "deaf-mute". The reason why some deaf people may choose not to
speak is that it is difficult for them to control the volume or sound of their voices in an
understandable manner. Many deaf people do speak well, but they may speak to communicate
when needed, such as shouting to get the attention of others.
For some deaf people, English is a second language. So they struggle to understand written
English, especially in highly stressful or serious situations, to better communicate with others. Of
course, a sign language interpreter may be needed to make communication easier if the deaf people
have a good grasp of sign language.
Some people may be likely to shout at deaf people so as to make themselves fully understood.
In fact, it doesn't work. If a speaker increases the volume of his voice, his face would become
distorted (扭曲的) and it is more difficult for the deaf to lip-read.
Hearing aids can increase sounds and may be helpful to some deaf people. However, some
other deaf people may have a hearing loss that would distort sounds — making sounds more
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂difficult to understand. Still others don't benefit from hearing aids at all, particularly if they do not
have any remaining hearing.
5. What made lip-reading difficult to learn?
A. Physical problems. B. Similar mouth movements.
C. The stressful situations. D. Hearing loss.
6. Why don't some deaf people choose to speak?
A. Because they can't control their volume and sound.
B. Because they can communicate better in sign language.
C. Because they are afraid of being laughed at.
D. Because speaking does harm to their voices.
7. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The deaf have difficulty in communication.
B. Hearing aids are of little use to the deaf.
C. The deaf communicate with others through facial expressions.
D. Sign language interpreters communicate well with all deaf people.
8. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell how the deaf communicate with others.
B. To teach us how to communicate with the deaf.
C. To call for the whole society to help the deaf.
D. To express sympathy for the deaf people.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
