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Unit 4 Natural Disaster 词汇学习1 + 语篇训练 (学生版)【新教材精创】 13，严重损坏；破败不堪_________________
2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第一册） 14， 百分之……；每一百中____________ 15，砖；砖块____________ 16，金属____________
17，震惊；令人震惊的事____________ 18，震惊；吃惊(短语) ____________
Step1 词汇分类记忆 18，电；电能____________ 20，使落入险境____________ 21，埋葬；安葬____________
Task 1阅读词汇： 22，呼吸____________ 23，努力；艰难的尝试____________ 24，智慧；才智____________
1，Tornado_____________ 2，landslide ____________ 3，tsunami ____________ 25，遭受；蒙受____________ 26，火山____________
4，volcanic eruption ____________ 5，magnitude ____________ 6，evacuate ____________ 27，供应；补给____________ 28，台风____________ 29，露天；在户外____________
30， 生存；幸存____________ 31， 电力供应；能量；力量____________
7, helicopter____________ 8, revive ____________ 9, revival ____________
32，管子；管道____________ 33，镇静的；沉着的____________ 34，援助；帮助
10, unify ____________ 11, context____________ 12, erupt ____________
____________ 35，first aid kit____________
13, hurricane____________ 14, tap vi. & vt. ____________; n. ____________
36，现有(尤指帮助) ____________ 37，打扫；清扫____________
15, whistle vi.____________； n. ____________
37，消灭；彻底消除____________39，波浪；挥手；招手____________
16, emergency____________ 17, crash____________ 18，kit ____________
40，侵袭；袭击；击打____________ 41，递送；传达____________
19, Ecuador____________ 20, Memphis ____________
42，总结；概括；概要____________ 43，影响；结果；效果 ____________
21, Alberta____________ 22, ____________
44，长；长度____________
23, Sri Lanka____________ 24, Indonesia____________
25, Thailand ____________ 26, Malaysia____________ 27, Sumatra Island ____________
Step 2 词汇运用检测
28, Chandra Theeravit____________
Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the Chinese translation.
1. They had led the country into economic____________.
Task 2 写作词汇
他们把国家带入了经济灾难中。
1，灾难；灾害____________ 2，旱灾；久旱____________ 3， (使)滑行；滑动
2. The ____________ caused him to waver in his faith.
____________
这件灾难使他对信仰发生了动摇。
5，洪水；大量；淹没 ____________ 5，营救；救援____________ 6，损害；迫害
3. The entire village was obliterated (completely destroyed) by the ____________.
____________
整个村庄被龙卷风摧毁了。
6，摧毁；毁灭____________ 7，死；死亡____________ 8，影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
4. The long ____________ famished many people.
____________
久旱使很多人陷入饥饿。
9，避难处；居所；保护；掩蔽；躲避____________ 10，裂纹；裂缝____________
5. Famine is often the sequel to war or ____________.
10，似乎；好像；仿佛____________ 12, 破坏；毁坏____________ 饥荒往往是战争或干旱造成的。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂6. The heavy rain was responsible for the____________. Task 2单句语法填空：
山崩应归于下大雨。
1. The magnitude of the epidemic was____________ (frighten).
7. A ____________ has blocked off traffic moving south towards the motorway.
2. He dived from the bridge ____________ (rescue) the drowning child.
山崩阻碍了高速公路上向南方行驶的车辆。
3. Had Jim not dived in to rescue him, the boy _______________ (drown).
8. If you pull this lever, the roof will ____________ back.
拉一下这根杆, 顶就往后滑动。 4. The rescue attempt ____________ (interrupt)by bad weather.
5. The rescue workers rushed to the site of the plane crash immediately, ____________ there was no a
9. The book ____________ off my knee.
single survivor.
书从我膝上滑落。
6. Be careful not ____________ (damage) the priceless vase.
10. We are to ____________ the box by exerting a force on it.
我们对箱子施加作用力，使它滑动。 7. Knowing all this, they made me pay____________ the damage.
8. Drinking ____________ smoking can damage your health.
11. After you type your comment you can move it around on the____________.
键入批注后,您可以在幻灯片中移动批注。 9. If the tree falls that way, it ____________ (destroy)the house.
12. The entire village was drowned in the ____________. 10. There's been a bomb threat. ____________, we need to evacuate.
整个村庄都被海啸淹没了。 11. Please evacuate the building ____________ (immediate).
12. The criminal escaped ____________ helicopter.
13. A terrible ____________ followed the earthquake.
13. The shipwrecked sailors were rescued ____________ a helicopter.
一场骇人的海啸跟随地震而来。
14. The officials _______________ (helicopter) aboard the ship.
14. The town was destroyed by the ____________ after the storm.
暴风雨后的洪水冲毁了这座城镇。 15. The seedling was frozen to ____________ (die).
15. The river had burst its banks and ____________ the valley. 16. The farm came to him on his father's death, but he was not ____________ (interest) in being a
河水冲破堤岸,淹没了山谷。
farmer.
16. Her child was washed away in the ____________. 17. She was ____________ (deep) affected by the sad story.
她的孩子让洪水给冲走了。
18. The refugees' main ____________ (require) are food and shelter.
17. Was it a real _______________? 19. In the storm I took shelter under the tree, __________, my father told me later, was not a wise
真的是火山喷发了吗?
choice, because I might be struck by the lightning.
20. These plants must ______________ (shelter) from direct sunlight.
18. The temperature of ____________ gases is very high.
火山气体的温度很高。
Task 3 Translation.
19. A few days later, Vesuvius was in violent ____________.
几天以后，维苏威火山猛烈爆发了。
1. 一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。(crack )
20. I want to know the ____________ of this earthquake.
我想知道这次地震的震级。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. 你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。(crack)
Step 3 语篇提升训练
A
3. 她跑得飞快好像魔鬼在追她似的。(as if) Right when I got out of the car, I had no idea where to go. I was used to walking through the junior middle
school doors and going to gather together with all my friends after a thrilling summer, but that day was
different. It was my first day of senior middle school and I was about to go on an adventure.
I finally reached the classroom. I sat down, looked around and thought to myself, "I know absolutely no
one!" Then the bell rang and my teacher walked in. The first sentence that came out of her mouth was, "So
4. 雨后玉米苗像变魔术一般的长起来了。(as if)
who has their summer reading assignment (作业) ?" and I sat there in surprise. In junior middle school, on
the first day, it's usually all about rules, rules, and more rules!
Later throughout the day, I finally saw some of my friends and felt comfortable because there were people
I knew. I started to enjoy my classes, and I got to know my teachers a little more. The lunchtime came and I
was very hungry! But when I walked into the lunchroom, I didn't know where to go. It was very large and
5. 士兵们进行了一场斗殴并毁坏了酒吧间。(ruin)
students could enjoy not only delicious food but also drinks like soda and orange juice. There were enough
tables in the lunchroom but you could sit outside.
There is a big difference between my junior middle school and senior middle school: we have much more
freedom. How great it is in senior school compared to junior school! In class, we work together and have an
6. 百分之二十的产品外销。(percent) amount of free time. At break time we can have our phones out and won't get into trouble for it! The best part
of all is that we can have any electronic device (电子设备) out at lunch.
1. Why did the author feel surprised in her first class of senior high school?
7. 我百分之百同意你的看法。
A. Because the classroom was very big.
B. Because her teacher asked an unexpected question.
C. Because she was asked to make a self-introduction.
8. 她丈夫是个砌砖匠。(brick)
D. Because she saw some of her friends.
2. What does the author think of her senior middle school life?
A. Busy. B. Satisfying. C. Boring. D. Hard.
9. 木头漂在水面上,而金属却下沉。(metal)
3. What can we know about the author from the passage?
A. She made a lot of friends at her new school.
B. She walked to school on the first day of high school.
10. 听说我的病很严重，我吃了一惊。(shock)
C. She was not familiar with the new school.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂D. She liked to have lunch outside the lunchroom. A. He gave an introduction to the subject.
4. What is this passage mainly about? B. He greeted the students one by one.
A.The author's first day at senior middle school. C. He gave a long self-introduction.
B.The advantages of senior middle schools. D. He tried to help the students relax.
C.The author's most unforgettable experience. 2. After reading the passage, we learn that the author .
D.The new people that the author met at school. A. was pleased with the food at school
B. didn't know how to get along with others
B C. was a top student at school
My first day of high school taught me not always to expect the bad things out of life. I once expected my D. was not interested in the classes
day to be full of loneliness and anxiety. Luckily, on the morning of my first day at high school, I met a new
3. Why did Mr Kelly call the students' names?
friend, Nick.
My first class was Mr Malouf's ancient civilization. The bell rang and we went to his class. We could tell A. Because he wanted to remember their names.
from his introduction that he was aware of how everyone in the class felt — alone and anxious. We were
B. Because they all made trouble in class.
comforted after Mr Malouf said, "Okay, I know that this is your first day of high school and you are all
thinking, ‘Oh, I'm so nervous because this is my first class! I want this to be a good first class of high school.
C. Because he wanted them to remember him.
So just relax.'" Afterwards, we introduced ourselves to each other, including information like our previous
D. Because he wanted them to answer questions.
schools, our names, and so on. Next, Mr Malouf told the class about his background after we asked where he
was from. After Mr Malouf's class, Nick and I went to our following classes.
4. What did the author's first day of high school teach him?
At noon, Nick and I met up with his old friends from his previous school. We met up at the Mustang
A. Teachers at high school are all very different.
Corral, which was packed with teenagers. The Mustang Corral was where we had lunch, and this was the
best lunch that I had had at any school. Most cafeteria food I had had was very plain. The food here was
B. He should look at the bright side of life.
amazing. We all ate outside at a table and enjoyed our 35 — 40 minutes' lunch, after which we headed
towards our classrooms. C. Life at high school is not always interesting.
My next class was Mr Kelly's biology class. When we sat down he shouted as if we were deaf. He
D. He should treasure the time at high school.
introduced himself and greeted us one by one. Whenever he called our names randomly ( 随意地), we
thought we were in trouble, but he was really just practicing our names. In the last ten minutes of his class,
we played games on our computers and talked to each other. Mr Kelly seemed a little strange, but I liked his
class.
After school I was taken home by my mom. When I got home I thanked God for such a wonderful day at
high school. It was really much better than I had expected. And I couldn't wait to go to school and meet my
friends again.
1. What did Mr Malouf do at the beginning of his class?
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