文档内容
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. He wanted to be a professional (profession) archeologist.
2. Beside the entrance(enter) to the church, turn right.
3. They eat more processed (process) food at home and eat out more often.
4. All kinds of traditional (tradition) craft industries are preserved here.
5. The police decided to investigate further (far).
6. In my opinion, she dealt with the matter perfectly(perfect) fairly and reasonably.
7. By comparison(compare), British artists seemed to lack imagination and invention.
8. This is a historic(history) day for our country.
9. She opened the shutters and gazed out over village roofs (roof).
10. Those around her would forgive her for weeping(weep).
二、语法填空
A
Shadow play has a long history and is 1. unique kind of art form. It is performed
2. sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white cloth. The puppets made of
leather (皮革) 3. (paint) in very bright colours, so that the shadows they make are very
4. (colour).
The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 5.
(show) a shadow play, and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth. At the same time, the players
talk or sing, telling a story with 6. (music) playing the drums and other instruments,
such as erhu, sanxian, sheng, etc. People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the
puppets do all kinds of movements. It’s just like the movie today.
Shadow play started in the Han dynasty. 7. is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad
and didn’t want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂8. (cheer) him up, his officer made a puppet like the emperor’s dead wife with
leather. He moved it and made it 9. (act) behind a piece of cloth. The emperor enjoyed
it very much. After that, shadow play became 10. (popular) known in China.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了皮影的表现形式和它的由来。
1. 【解析】a。考查冠词。a kind of“一种……”。kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母音素
为辅音, 所以用不定冠词a。故填a 。
2. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing“通过做某事”。故填by。
3. 【解析】are painted。考查时态和语态。分析句子可知, 句子为一般现在时, 主语为 The
puppets, 与谓语paint为被动关系。故填 are painted。
4. 【解析】colourful。考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填 colourful。
5. 【解析】showing。考查非谓语动词。本句为省略句, 还原后为: when they are showing. . .
they和show是主动关系。故填showing。
6. 【解析】musicians。考查名词。musician 为可数名词。根据句意可知, 应用复数
musicians。故填musicians。
7. 【解析】It。考查代词。本句It is said that. . . 是固定句型, 意为“据说……”。其中 It 作
形式主语。故填 It 。
8. 【解析】To cheer。考查动词不定式。句意: 为了让他高兴, 他的官员用皮革做了一个像皇
帝死去的妻子一样的木偶。分析句子可知, 动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意, 故填To cheer
。
9. 【解析】act。考查动词。make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”。故填act。
10. 【解析】popularly。考查副词。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。故填 popularly。
B
It's not often 1.________ (sun) in Paris, 2.________ people still love to walk along the banks of
the Seine (塞纳河畔). They love the view of the city's old buildings, especially NotreDame
Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) and the worldfamous Eiffel Tower, 3.________ have become the iconic (象
征性的) symbol of Paris for hundreds of years.
4 ． ________ (fortunate), that view has been forever changed. On April 16, 2019, a fire
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂5.________ (destroy) the spire of the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire
shocked Parisians. Citizens gathered around the giant church, singing hymns (圣诗) and 6.________
(pray) for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
The church is not only a historical treasure, but also home to many religious 7.________
(sculpture). Despite 8.________ (it) long history and many treasures, at first the cathedral needed the
help of a writer 9.________ (become) worldfamous. It is Victor Hugo's novel, the NotreDame de
Paris，10.________ reminds people to protect the beautiful old buildings. We hope the historical
building can be reconstructed soon.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。巴黎象征性建筑巴黎圣母院在 2019年4月16日被一
场大火摧毁了塔尖和三分之二的房顶。作者希望这座历史建筑能尽快重建。
1．答案与解析：sunny 考查词性转换。sunny“晴朗的”。
2．答案与解析：but 考查连词。此处指在巴黎很少有太阳，但是人们仍然喜欢沿着塞纳
河畔散步。上下文为转折关系，故填连词but。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词为 NotreDame, Cathedral and the world-
famous Eiffel Tower，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：Unfortunately 考查副词。修饰整个句子应用副词，又根据语境可知此
处指“不幸的是”，故填Unfortunately。
5．答案与解析：destroyed 考查动词时态。根据时间状语On April 16,2019可知应用一般
过去时，故填destroyed。
6．答案与解析：praying 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故
用非谓语动词，此处与 singing并列，与逻辑主语 citizens之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形
式。
7．答案与解析：sculptures 考查名词的复数形式。sculpture指“雕塑品”时为可数名词，
且在此处由many修饰，故应用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：its 考查代词。此处作定语修饰名词 history，故用形容词性物主代词
its。
9．答案与解析：to become 考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，
只能用非谓语动词，且表目的，故应用动词不定式。
10．答案与解析：that 考查强调句。分析可知本句为强调句型：it is＋被强调部分＋that
＋其他部分，故填that。
三、用适当的介词、副词填空
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1. Malaria is bursting out again all over the world.
2. Is every project you worked on completed?
3. The president was moved to come up with these suggestions after the hearings.
4. I’m not sure why, but I feel kind of sorry for him.
5. Many tourists are not really familiar with the local laws.
6. I have found a way to speed up this process.
四、单句语法填空
1. The product is of high quality and is not expensive either.
2. Chinese silk has long been famous all over the world.
3. We hope you can come up with a plan better than this.
4. It’s kind of difficult to describe what I saw.
5. His fans would already be familiar with Caroline.
6. New technology will speed up the transfer of information.
7. Now’s the time when we are in need of more workers.
8. As you explained in the letter, we should donate the money directly to the charity.
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