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Unit 4 History and traditions
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure
过去分词做宾语和宾补
1.单句语法填空
1．We see an old man sweeping the ____________(fall) leaves every morning when we pass the post office．
2．Our teacher was very worried because there was only a little time________(leave) for us to finish this
task．
3．Generally speaking, the children _______ (bring) up by grandparents tend to feel lonely sometimes．
4．It is amazing that he fell in love with the girl _______ (dress) in a red skirt at the first sight．
5．As is known to us all, Tsinghua University, _______ (found) in 1911, is one of the top universities in the
world．
6．There was an _______ (excite) look on his face when the actress appeared．
7．The players _______ (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer
game．
8．They spent two hours discussing the plan _______ (design) by the famous engineer．
9．The _______ expression on his face suggested that he was not able to work out the confusing problem．
(confuse)
10．The teacher wanted our compositions _______ (hand) in after class．
11．I’d appreciate it if you could suggest a good way to get my English _______ (improve) in a short period
of time．
12．With all her business things _______ (arrange), Diana went on holiday．
13．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _______ (hear)．
14．Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa, Dr．Lee was very happy to see his mother _______
(take) good care of at home．
【答案】
1.fallen 2.left 3. brought 4.dressed 5.founded 6.excited 7. selected
8.designed 9.confused 10.handed 11.improved 12.arranged 13.heard 14.taken
【解析】本题考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语和状语。
.翻译短语（运用上过去分词短语）
1．他们正在开会讨论这个人人都知道的严重问题。
They’re having a meeting to discuss the serious problem________________________.（人人都知道的）
2．为了解决这个问题，我们应该满足顾客提出的需求。
To solve the problem, we should meet the demand ________________________(顾客提出的)
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂3．使他吃惊的是，他没有注意到钱包在公交车上被人偷了。
To his surprise, he didn’t________________________ on the bus．（注意到钱包被人偷了）
4．在所有客人就座之前，你最好不要动所有的菜。
You’d better leave__________________ before all the guests are seated．（不要动所有的菜）
5．这位年轻女士发现她珍贵的项链丢了，很恼火。
The young lady was quite annoyed to________________________（发现她珍贵的项链丢了）
6．这对夫妇看到女儿在这家新托儿所受到很好的照顾，感到很满意。
The couple felt very satisfied to see their daughter ________________________ in the new nursery．（被照
料）
【答案】
1. known to everybody
2. made by the customers．
3. notice his wallet stolen
4. all the dishes untouched
5. find her valuable necklace lost．
6. taken good care of
【解析】本题考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语与和状语。
III．单句语法填空
1．To tell the truth, you must make every effort to improve your ________________(speak) English．
2．To his surprise, Jack found his son _______________ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve．
3．I once found my cell phone _______________ (miss) during my stay in the city．
4．If you want to make yourself _______________ (respect), you are above all to respect yourself．
5．The student likes reading stories _______________ (write) by the famous writer．
6．Many _______________ (use) computers will be sold in this market．
7．Prices of daily goods _______________ (buy) through a computer can be lower than store prices．
8．We should pay attention to the physical and mental health problems _______________ (cause) by a lack of
sleep．
9．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______________ (complete), he gladly accepted
it．
10．Don’t leave the water _______________ (run) while you are brushing your teeth．
【答案】
1.spoken 2.dressed 3.missing 4.respected 5.written
6.used 7.bought 8.caused 9.completed10.running
【解析】本题考查过去分词短语作宾语补足语和状语。
IV． 七选五
Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates．1．________If you’ve ever seen
one, consider yourself lucky．
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Rainbows can be seen when light passes through raindrops, says Kristin Calhoun, a research scientist studying
the conditions of weather．
When sunlight passes through raindrops, the light bends, as it enters a droplet．As it leaves the droplet, the
light separates into different wavelengths(波长)．2．________ The seven colors—red, orange, yellow, green,
blue, indigo and violet—bend in seven different directions．Red light, for example, bends in a different way than
violet light．3．________It also explains why rainbows look like an arc(弧)．Sometimes, however, rainbows can
actually form a circle that you can see in a plane with the right conditions．
4．________“There is an even better chance when the sun is at a lower level, early or later in the day，”
Calhoun says．And another key is to face the rain and have your back to the sun．
5．________“Small showers and storms often form in late afternoon in this area，”Calhoun says．“These
types of showers often produce heavy rain, but remain isolated(孤立的) over the center of the island．”
A．There are lots of stories relating to rainbows．
B．Rainbows are created by light through raindrops．
C．And each wavelength appears as a different color．
D．With the conditions just right, Hawaii gets lots of rainbows．
E．The best time to catch a rainbow is when it’s sunny and raining．
F．But they can be seen only if you are in the right place at the right time．
G．This is why the person on the ground sees each color at a different location．
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。彩虹是大自然最美的作品之一，在什么样的条件下才能欣赏到美
丽的彩虹呢？
【答案】
1．F 解析：上文Rainbows(彩虹) are one of the most beautiful works that nature creates．与F项内容形
成转折关系，即彩虹虽然美丽，但人们必须在合适的时间和地点才能看见它。
2．C 解析：C项中的wavelength和color分别复现上文中的wavelengths和下文中的colors，起到承
上启下的作用。
3．G 解析：上文中的The seven colors ．．．bend in seven different directions．Red light, for example,
bends in a different way than violet light．与G项内容形成因果关系。
4．E 解析：本段涉及彩虹出现的天气条件，E项内容符合该话题；且E项中的sunny and raining与
下文中的the sun和the rain 存在词汇复现关系。
5．D 解析：下文中的this area和the island指代D项中的Hawaii，本段说明夏威夷气象条件合适，因
此经常出现彩虹。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
