文档内容
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
动词不定式作定语和状语
I .单句语法填空
1．Tomorrow my father will go to Beijing so as ________ (see) his old friend.
2．Guilin is a good city ________ (go) sightseeing.
3．________ (keep) themselves awake， they sat on the floor and told each other stories.
4．She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry ________ (inspect).
5. He came ________ (show) me his new science book.
6. Our English teacher has many ways________________ (make) her class interesting.
7. The doctors are busy doing what they can __________ (save) the dying man.
8. The old man was too angry__________ (say) a word.
9. He got up early__________ (catch) the bus.
10. He hurried to the station to see Tom off, only __________ (find) he had already left.
11. He has a lot of work__________ (do) every weekend.
12. They are looking for a room __________ (live) in.
13. I have no chance __________ (go) sightseeing with so much work to do.
【答案】：1.to see 2. to go 3. To keep 4. to inspect
5. to show 6. to make 7. to save 8. to say 9. to catch 10.to find 11.to do 12.to live 13. to go
【解析】本题主要考察动词不定式用作状语和定语。
Ⅱ. 根据提示完成句子
1. He is the teacher____________________ us English next term.
他是下学期教我们英语的老师。
2. I have nothing __________on this question.
我对这问题没什么可说的。
3. The whole family went to beach ________________ their weekend.
全家人去海滩度周末。
4. We shall be very happy ________________ in the project.
我们将很高兴在这个项目上与你合作。
5. The next plane ________________ is from New York.
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6. He is always the first to come to and last _______________
他总是第一个到办公室, 最后一个离开。
7. There are enough chairs for the guests ________________.
有足够的椅子给客人坐。
8. We are delighted________________ that you’re going to visit us next month.
很高兴得知你下个月要来看我们。
9. The tea is too hot ________________
这茶太热了, 不能喝。
10. He lifted a rock only ________________ on his own feet.
他搬起石头结果砸到了自己的脚。
【答案】
1.to teach
2.to say
3.to spend
4. to cooperate with you
5. to arrive
6. to leave the office.
7. to sit on
8. to know
9.to drink
10 to drop it
【解析】本题主要考察动词不定式用作状语和定语。
III.语法语境填空。
Zhang: I 1. _____________________ (很高兴得知)you are interested in the space exploration.
Li: Indeed, I’d like to be an astronaut in the future.
Zhang: Sounds good. 2. __________________ (要想成为一名宇航员), you need to satisfy the requirements
of a qualified astronaut.
Li: Yes. First of all, I should study hard 3. __________________ (为了得到一个相关的大学学位). Besides, I
must take exercise every day 4. __________________ (来保持健康).
Zhang: Exactly. Have you heard Yang Liwei, who is the first man in China 5. __________________ (进入太
空), went through lots of mental and physical training.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Li: Of course. He is really a hero. He realized our dream 6. __________________ (探索太空).
【答案】
1. am delighted to know
2. To become an astronaut
3. to get a related college degree
4. to keep healthy
5. to go into space
6. to explore space
【解析】本题主要考察动词不定式用作状语和定语。
IV:阅读
Reach for the stars at the Euro Space Center. Find out everything you need to know about space—from the
origins of the universe to the future space exploration plans. Light, sound and special effects help to bring your
space journey to life. Throughout your tour, our specially trained guides will answer your questions and provide
you with any information you require.
Begin your tour with our exhibition about the planets, then move on to the Space Laboratory and see some of
the experiments carried out in space. Visit our international space station, where you can climb into our fullscale
Space Shuttle model and experience life on board as an astronaut.
You will know all about space by now and to help you further, our Space Center astronaut will tell you about
how young people train as astronauts in our own training school. Finally, you can watch our amazing Space Show
in our IMAX cinema, which will help you understand everything you have learned during your visit better.
Outside we have an outdoor exhibition including a giant solar system, fullsize rocket models and outdoor
games. Don't worry if it rains—much of this is under cover.
After that, why not visit our restaurant Resto Space for food and drink on a space theme? And don't forget our
Space Shop, offering you a lot of gifts to take home.
The Euro Space Center is open every day during school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays.
Opening times are 10：00 am5：00 pm. For entrance fees, call our booking service on 32－61－650133. Or you
can email us for uptodate entry information at info@eurospacecenter.be.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了the Euro Space Center 欧洲航天中心，在这里你可以体
验宇航员的生活，并介绍了该馆开放时间、购票热线等信息。
1．Anyone who goes to the Euro Space Center will ________.
A．visit there for free
B．become a true astronaut
C．feel as if he was in space
D．do any space experiments he wants
【解析】：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Light, sound and special effects help to bring your space
journey to life.”可知，灯光，声效以及特殊效果让来到the Euro Space Center的游客有置身太空的感觉。故
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2．In the Space Shuttle, visitors can ________.
A．enjoy food and drink
B．watch an amazing space show
C．learn about space experiments
D．know how astronauts live in space
【解析】：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“where you can climb into our fullscale Space Shuttle
model and experience life on board as an astronaut”可知，在航天飞机中，你可以爬进航天飞机的模型，并体
验宇航员的生活。故选D。
3．On schoolday Mondays, the Euro Space Center ________.
A．will be closed for the whole day
B．will be open only for 5 hours
C．will be open all day long
D．will have a space show in the IMAX cinema
【解析】：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Euro Space Center is open every day during
school holidays, and also during other times except Mondays.”可知，星期一是闭馆的。故选A。
4．What's the best title for the text?
A．Learn to Be an Astronaut
B．Welcome to Space Shop
C．Come and Take a Space Walk
D．Show Your Talent for Science
【解析】：C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句中的“Visit our international space station”和倒数第二
段第一句中的“why not visit”以及最后一段的开放时间和购票热线等可知，本文旨在吸引天文爱好者来参
观the Euro Space Center。故选C。
V: 语法填空
What will it be like to live on the moon? Volunteers __1__ (live) in Yuegong1, a closed lab __2__ imitates a
moonlike environment at Beihang University in Beijing, might be able to answer this question.
In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never __3__ any person stayed in a closed
lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try. It was tough for the volunteers to have both
body and mind __4__(adjust) to the environment in the closed lab. __5__their credits, the volunteers set a world
record for the __6__ (long) stay in a closed lab.
Life in Yuegong1 is busy. Volunteers get up at 8：30 am and go to bed at 11 pm. Growing food __7__ (be)
their daily routine. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. Volunteers need
to record their body temperature, blood __8__ (press) and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab use
these data __9__(monitor) their health.
The experiment will give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas for __10__
(astronaut) in space, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了居住在太空模拟仓的四名志愿者的经历。
1．living 考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语修饰volunteers，住在月宫一号的志愿者。故填living。
2．which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为lab，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。
3．had 考查动词的时态。否定词在句首，句子需部分倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。故填had。
4．adjusted 考查非谓语动词。have sth. done，过去分词作宾补，“使某事被做”，此处表示“使身
体和思想被调整”。故填adjusted。
5．To 考查介词。to one's credit “值得赞扬的是”，固定搭配，故填to。
6．longest 考查形容词最高级。最长时间的志愿服务，故填longest。
7．is 考查主谓一致和动词的时态。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据前后时态可知为一
般现在时，故填is。
8．pressure 考查名词。blood pressure “血压”。故填pressure。
9．to monitor 考查不定式。动词不定式表目的，此处表示“为了监测他们的健康”。故填 to
monitor。
10．astronauts 考查名词的复数。为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住区域，不止一个宇航员，所以是
名词的复数形式，故填astronauts。
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