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Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure
Restrictive relative clauses (3)
I．用适当的关系代词或者关系副词填空。
1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
【答案】whom
【解析】考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句，用whom来代替people并连接主从句。
2. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句的用法。此处the environment为先行词，where代替它作后面定语从句的状语。
句意：如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。
3. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是a lonely island，在定语从句中用作主语。句意：最终他到达了一个
孤岛上，这个孤岛与外界完全隔绝。
4. He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他写了一封信，在信中，他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。 定语
从句中有主语和宾语从句，先行词在从句中作状语，where相当于in which。
5. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
【答案】who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的
代词those指代“人”，且在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
6. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词“lives”， 所以用whose。句意
为：这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。
II：运用定语从句把两个简单句子连接为复合句。
1. A: Self-driving is an area.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B: China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【答案】Self-driving is an area where China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
【解析】句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故用
where连接。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。
2. A: We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,
B: The weather may be better.
【答案】We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better.
【解析】先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故用when连接。句意：我
们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
3. A:I am looking forward to the day.
B: My daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
【答案】I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
【解析】先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状
语，同时引导起这个定语从句。句义：我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那
一天。
4. A: The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work.
B: A good impression is a must at work.
【答案】The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work where a good
impression is a must.
【解析】先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关
系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书帮助了很多，尤其是
在需要有良好印象的工作之中。
5. A: The children were worn out.
B: All of the children had played the whole day long.
【答案】The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.
【解析】用介词+关系代词连接这两个句子最合适。句意：孩子们都累坏了，他们都玩了一整天。
6. A: Many countries are now setting up national parks
B：Animals and plants can be protected at national parks.
【答案】Many countries are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.
【解析】先行词national parks, 我们用关系副词where在从句中充当地点状语从而连接两个句子。句意:
很多国家正在建立可以保护动植物的国家公园。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂III：完成句子。
1. All the workers____________________ (来自农村的) contribute to the construction of the city.
2. The first place __________________________(他们参观的) in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
3. This is the book______________________(你正在寻找的).
4.I'11 never forget the day_______________________________(我入党时).
5. This is the room_______________________________(我过去常在里面学习).
6. This is the lake________________________(我过去常在里面游泳).
【答案】
1. that come from the country
2. that they visited
3. which/ that you are looking for
4. when I joined the Party
5. where I study
6. where I used to swim
IV．翻译句子。
1. 我不会忘记我们在那座小镇工作的日子。
_________________________________________________________
2. 我想采访的人是郎平。
__________________________________________________________
3. 我有一个朋友，他的父亲是工程师。
__________________________________________________________
4. 人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日特殊食品。
__________________________________________________________
5. 学生应当参加社区活动，从中可以获得成长经验。
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. I will never forget the days when we worked in the small town.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. The person who I would like to interview is Lang Ping.
3. I have a friend whose father is an engineer.
4. People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes, which are the special food for this festival.
5. Students should take part in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
V. 读后续写。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a
lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the
time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom. “I'm going to find a better spot for us to
camp" and walked away.
With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high
place， she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond,
a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.
“Tom!” she cried. “Help!"
No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she
walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop
for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to
hold him and tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落）somewhere at a
distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She
drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began
to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter. Is that for me? Unfortunately, the
trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew
overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they
came back again.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语：
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.
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_________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
Paragraph 2
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark. Jane was walking aimlessly when she heard
something strange at a distance. Curiously, she approached the creature that was uttering. To her surprise, it
was a lovely squirrel! But it was obvious that the squirrel was hurt in its leg because it just stared at Jane with a
frightened look rather than run away. Jane loved raising pets as well as reading books about animals. Her
husband Tom had ever bought her a book that covered how to deal with common injuries on animals, as a
result of which, she knew how to treat the little squirrel. Having collected the herb the squirrel needed, she
began bandaging it with her yellow blouse. Meanwhile, many good memories of their happy life flooded
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂Jane. Tired and hungry, Jane fell asleep gradually, something of unconsciousness.
Paragraph 1
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. As a matter of fact, she was woken up by the sound of the helicopter
and the cry of Tom. How? Aha, the squirrel rescued by her last night had climbed up a tall tree near her with
her yellow blouse! What was it that saved Jane from the forest？The squirrel? the love in her heart? Perhaps
the books she had ever read? （198W）
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
