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Unit 5 The Value of Money
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structures
Express modality and talk about future events in the past
I:用适当的情态动词或者过去将来时态结构填空。
1．When he was young，he_____________ sit in front of the TV set for hours every day.
2．I was sure that they __________ not do that again.
3．Whenever she had time，she __________come to see us.
4．He said that he ____________________ (leave) at six the next day.
5．Nobody knew why he was __________ (go) to the big city.
6．He hoped his wife was __________ (come) soon.
7．He was about__________ (leave) when someone knocked at the door of his office.
8．He said he was ____________________ (learn) French next week.
9．I noticed that it was __________ __________ (rain) when I looked at the sky.
10．He said he__________(be) ninety years old in two years.
【答案】1.would 2. Would 3. Would 4.was leaving 5.was going to 6.was coming
7.to leave 8.going to learn 9.going to rain 10.would be
【解析】本题主要考察动词情态动词和过去将来时态。
Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空（may can could should shall dare can’t had better等）
1．Since you have finished your work, there is no point in staying any longer; you __________as
well go home.
2．You can keep the book for a month. After that you ___________(必须)return it on time.
3．The boy ______________(能)speak three languages when he was 12 years old.
4．It never occurred to me that she ___________(竟然) lie to me again.
5．No student ____________go out of the school campus after 10：00 at night without permission
according to the school regulations.
6．Why ______________(一定要)you do everything as if you have to win?
7．It ________________(不可能)be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise
because you know a lot of words.
8．I had a bad stomachache. You ________________(最好)phone a doctor.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9．I really _______________(不能)thank you enough. It’s been an amazing day!
10．She _____________________(不敢)go out alone at night.
【答案】：1. may/might as well最好的意思
2. must
3. could
4.should表示吃惊
5. shall(表示命令)
6.must
7. couldn’t
8. had better
9. can’t（can’t thank sb enough在怎么感谢也不为过）
10. dare not
【解析】本题主要考察动词情态动词的用法。
III.补全句子
1．You___________ also write something about students’ daily life. The length of the article
___________ be limited to 400 words or so.
你也可以写一些关于学生日常生活方面的文章，文章的长度应限制在400词左右。
2．Last Sunday we ___________ visit the Great Wall，but it rained.
上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
3．We ___________ have different opinions in organizing class activities.
在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的意见。
4．When it comes to my class，I ___________ say that I can’t stand some classmates’ selfishness.
当提到我们班的时候，我不得不说我实在忍受不了有些同学的自私。
5．We ___________ hurry or we’ll miss the train.
我们最好快点，否则就赶不上火车了。
6．I’ll certainly be surprised if he ___________ tell them what he knows.
如果他敢告诉他们他知道什么，我一定会感到惊讶的。
7．Anyone ___________ be in a rough life time，whether he is “Bai Fumei” or “Gao Fushuai”．
无论是“白富美”还是“高富帅”，任何人都可能处于艰难的人生时期。
8．She quickened her pace in order that she___________ catch up with the others.
她加快了脚步，以便有可能赶上其他人。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂9．He said that he ___________ finish his work this afternoon.
他说他今天下午完成不了工作。
10．When my parents were away，my grandmother _____________________ take care of me．
我父母外出的时候，总是祖母照看我。
【答案】：1.can/should 2.were going to visit 3.may 4. have to
5.had better 6.dares to 7.can 8.might 9.wouldn’t 10.would
【解析】本题主要考察情态动词和过去完成时态.
IV.短文语法填空.
The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument for a couple of days，and had decided to
make a bet which 1.____________ settle their argument. They 2.were ___________ (find)
someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside. They invited
him into their house，___________3. Henry told them he had landed in Britain 4. ___________
accident. Although he had gone to the American consulate 5. ___________(seek) help，he had not
received any. Henry hoped that the brothers 6. ___________ offer him some jobs because he had no
money. Henry got upset with the brothers 7. ___________ they seemed too happy about his bad
luck. They quickly told him not to feel that way and they gave him an envelope with money in it.
They said the letter inside 8. ___________ explain what it was all about, but he had to postpone 9.
___________ (open) it until 2 o'clock. Henry felt that was odd. The story ended with Henry leaving
their house and promising that he 10. ___________ not(not) open the letter until 2 o'clock.
【答案】：
1.would 2. going to find 3.where 4.by 5.to seek
6.would 7.when 8.would 9.opening 10.would not
【解析】本题主要考察情态动词和过去完成时态.
V. 完形填空
The captain (船长) of a ship and a merchant were friends. The merchant had a young son, who wanted to be a
sailor, so the captain took him for voyages in his __1__.
One day when the captain had come from a __2__ with a lot of money, the merchant told him that the price of
iron had __3__ and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “I'll keep it for you in my storehouse
__4__ you return from your next voyage, and perhaps you'll get more money.”
But while the captain was away, the price of iron went up __5__ 60%, so the merchant sold it and kept the
money. When the captain came back, his __6__ friend told him that he was very sorry and that the mice had __7__
all the iron. The captain knew that his friend was telling lies, but he stayed __8__ and said, “I knew that you had
problems __9__ mice in your storehouse.”
After a few days, the captain started __10__ voyage, and when he returned home, he said to the merchant, “I'm
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂very sorry, but __11__ our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away.” The merchant was very __12__
and said, “Birds cannot carry boys！” “And neither can mice eat iron，” answered the captain.
The merchant took the captain to a __13__， who said, “The merchant must __14__ the captain the money
which he got when he sold the iron, and then the captain must __15__ the merchant's son back to him.”
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位船长听从了商人朋友的建议，买了很多铁，并且由商
人看管着。但是出海回来时却被告知铁被老鼠吃掉了，船长不动声色，到下次出海回来后告诉商人他的儿
子被海鸟叼走了，于是两人对簿公堂。
1．A.car B．cart
C．ship D ．plane
【答案】：C 根据上下文及常识可知，船长出海要用船，水手当然也要在船上，故C选项正确。
2．A.voyage B．travel
C．business D．visit
【答案】：A 根据上文“the captain took him for voyages”和下文“you return from your next voyage”可
知，此处是指船长出海归来，故A选项正确。
3．A.fallen B．raised
C．widened D．risen
【答案】：A 根据常识可知，做买卖要低价进高价卖，而且从下文“the price of iron went up”可以推
知，商人建议船长时，铁价比较低，故A选项正确。
4．A.when B．since
C．after D．until
【答案】：D 根据句意可知，商人说要替船长保管这些铁直到他下次出海回来，故D选项正确。
5．A.on B．in
C．to D．by
【答案】：D 根据下文商人卖了它可知，铁价上涨了60%，而在这四个选项中只有介词by可以表示
(相差的)程度，故D选项正确。
6．A.dishonest B．honest
C．real D．former
【答案】：A 根据上文商人卖了船长的铁可知，他是个不讲信用、不诚实的人，故A选项正确。
7．A.sold B．borrowed
C．eaten D．drunk
【答案】：C 根据下文他俩争吵的话“mice eat iron”可知，商人说老鼠把铁给吃掉了，故C选项正确。
8．A.friendly B．calm
C．quiet D．angry
【答案】：B 根据转折连词but以及下文船长说的话“I knew that you had
problems __9__ mice in your storehouse.”可知，船长表现得很平静，没有发火着急，故B选项正确。
9．A.about B．in
C．on D．with
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂【答案】：D 固定短语have problems with sth. “有……的问题”，相当于 have trouble/difficulty with
sth.，故D选项正确。
10．A.another B．next
C．the other D．other
【答案】：A another “另一个”；next “下一个”；the other “其他的(特指)”；other “其他的(泛指)”。
根据上下文可知，船长是再一次出海，在此不是特指某一次，故A选项正确。
11．A.while B．after
C．during D．before
【答案】：C 根据语境可知，船长是指在航海期间，商人的儿子被鸟叼走了。during是介词，意为
“在……期间”，后面可以用名词作宾语，而while是连词，后面要跟句子，故C选项正确。
12．A.boring B．puzzled
C．angry D．afraid
【答案】：B 根据下文商人说的话“Birds cannot carry boys！”可以推断商人对船长所说的话感到很
困惑，故B选项正确。
13．A.president B．manager
C．child D．judge
【答案】：D 根据情理可知，人们之间起了纷争的时候要去找法官，故D选项正确。
14．A.return B．give
C．offer D．lend
【答案】：B 根据故事的内容可知，商人卖掉了船长的铁而获得许多钱，而不是借的船长的钱，所
以此处用give而不选return。故B选项正确。
15．A.bring B．fetch
C．carry D．catch
【答案】：A 根据上文可知，船长在出海时把商人的儿子藏了起来，所以法官要求船长把商人的儿
子带回来。bring指把人或东西带到说话的地方来，而fetch是“去取来，去拿来”的意思。carry没有方向
性，而且一般指肩挑背扛等较重的物体。catch是“逮住，接住”的意思。故A选项正确。
VI 阅读
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books.
Here she picks her top reads.
Matilda
Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation
for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally
funny and frightening, but they're also aspirational.
After Dark
Haruki Murakami
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂It's about two sisters—Eri, a model who either won't or can't stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In
trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are
hidingsecrets.
Gone Girl
Gillian Flynn
There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is
brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit
and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.
The Stand
Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes
out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。著名作家Jo Usmar向读者介绍了几本她最喜欢的书。
1．Who does “I” refer to in the text?
A．Stephen King. B．Gillian Flynn.
C．Jo Usmar. D．Roald Dahl.
【答案】：C 指代判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Jo Usmar在下文要为读者推荐几本她最喜欢
的书，这说明下文中的“I”指的就是Jo Usmar。
2．Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?
A．Cosmopolitan. B．Matilda.
C．After Dark. D．The Stand.
【答案】：C 细节理解题。根据After Dark部分第一句可知，After Dark讲述了Mari和Eri的故事。
3．What kind of book is Gone Girl?
A．A folk tale. B．A biography.
C．A love story. D．A horror story.
【答案】：D 细节理解题。根据Gone Girl部分中的“... the horror story is
brilliant”可知，Gone Girl这本书属于恐怖故事。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
