文档内容
Unit 3 The Internet
Period 3 Discovering Useful Structure
现在完成时态的被动语态
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. Great changes _______________(take) place in the past 10 years.
2. Although both sides ___________________(make) efforts, no conclusion ______________(draw) up to now.
3. That book __________________ (translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years.
4. It’s the first time that the old computer __________________ (check) since I bought it.
5. Do you know anyone that __________________ (put) into space rockets and__________________ (send) to
explore the Moon and Mars since last century?
6. It’s said that the bridge __________________ (close) for repairs for months.
7. The boys__________________ (tell) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference.
8. We are glad to be told that Li Tao __________________ (admit) to Fudan University for his top score in the
Maths Contest.
【答案】：
1. Great changes have taken(take) place in the past 10 years.
2. Although both sides have been making efforts, no conclusion has been drawn(draw) up to now.
3. That book has been translated(translate) into at least 20 foreign languages in the last 10 years.
4. It’s the first time that the old computer has been checked(check) since I bought it.
5. Do you know anyone that has been put(put) into space rockets and sent (send) to explore the Moon and Mars
since last century?
6. It’s said that the bridge has been closed(close) for repairs for months.
7. The boys have been told(tell) many times not to swim in that lake, but it doesn’t make any difference.
8. We are glad to be told that Li Tao has been admitted(admit) to Fudan University for his top score in the Maths
Contest.
【解析】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. How many workers ____________________(已派遣) to build the railway?
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂2. —Why does Mary look so unhappy?
—Because she ___________________ (被嘲笑)by her classmates.
3. It is said that the house has been broken into(闯进了) by two thieves.
4. The two pens ___________________ (未被拿走) by him.
5. Where has the television ___________________ (被修理了)?
6. The price of a color TV set ___________________down(降价了) again.
7. What ___________________已被译成)into many foreign languages?
8. The buildings ___________________d(已经被毁) in the earthquake.
9. The problem ___________________ (尚未被解决) by us yet.
10. The computers have___________________ (已被赠送) to a local school by the company.
【答案】：
1. How many workers have been sent(已派遣) to build the railway?
2. —Why does Mary look so unhappy?
—Because she has been laughed at(被嘲笑)by her classmates.
3. It is said that the house has been broken into(闯进了) by two thieves.
4. The two pens have not been taken away(未被拿走) by him.
5. Where has the television been repaired(被修理了)?
6. The price of a color TV set has been brought down(降价了) again.
7. What has been translated(已被译成)into many foreign languages?
8. The buildings have been destroyed(已经被毁) in the earthquake.
9. The problem has not been solved(尚未被解决) by us yet.
10. The computers have been given away(已被赠送) to a local school by the company.
【解析】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
III.语境填空。
李明和林涛在新学期第一天见面, 他们在谈论那个城市地震一年后的情况。请根据语境, 用相应的时
态完成下面对话。
Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao. How nice to see you on the first day of the new term!
Lin Tao: Yes. Nice to see you again.
Li Ming: I know that your parents 1. ______________(work) in that city for about a year. Can you tell me
something there after the earthquake?
Lin Tao: Of course. Since the earthquake 2._______________(happen), many soldiers
3. __________________(send) there, and many kinds of supplies (物资供应) 4. _______________(carry) there
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂from all over the country. Now, most people there 5.________________(live) a happy life again.
Li Ming: How about the schools there?
Lin Tao: Several new schools 6. _______________(set up) and also some schools which 7.
_________________(damage) in the earthquake 8. have been rebuilt(rebuild). So all the students can go back to
school to study now.
Li Ming: That’s wonderful. I’m sure their life will be better and better. When will your parents come back?
Lin Tao: They will be back next month.
【答案】：
Li Ming: Hi, Lin Tao. How nice to see you on the first day of the new term!
Lin Tao: Yes. Nice to see you again.
Li Ming: I know that your parents 1. have been working(work) in that city for about a year. Can you tell me
something there after the earthquake?
Lin Tao: Of course. Since the earthquake 2. happened(happen), many soldiers
3. have been sent(send) there, and many kinds of supplies (物资供应) 4. have been carried(carry) there from all
over the country. Now, most people there
5. live/are living(live) a happy life again.
Li Ming: How about the schools there?
Lin Tao: Several new schools 6. have been set up(set up) and also some schools which 7. were damaged(damage)
in the earthquake 8. have been rebuilt(rebuild). So all the students can go back to school to study now.
Li Ming: That’s wonderful. I’m sure their life will be better and better. When will your parents come back?
Lin Tao: They will be back next month.
【解析】考查现在完成时态的被动语态。
IV.阅读理解。
A
The most frightening words in the English language are “Our computer is down”. You hear it more and more
when you are on business.
The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I'm
sorry, I can't sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”
“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”
“I can't write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.”
I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the
black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all your people do？”
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂“We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.”
“So when it goes down, you go down with it.”
“That's right, sir.”
“How long will the computer be down？” I wanted to know.
“I have no idea. Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There's no way we can find out
without asking the computer, and since it's down it won't answer us.”
After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said, “Let's forget the computer. What about your
planes? They're still flying, aren't they？”
“I couldn't tell without asking the computer.”
“Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he's flying to Washington，” I suggested.
“I wouldn't know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn't take you if
you didn't have a ticket.”
“Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours？”
“I wouldn't know，” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “Only ‘IT’ knows. ‘IT’ can't tell me.”
By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the
computer was down. Some people went white; some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.
语篇解读：文章主要讲的是当电脑死机，不能启动给人们带来了困扰和麻烦。
1．What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?
A．She could sell a ticket.
B．She could write out a ticket.
C．She could answer the passengers' questions.
D．She could do nothing.
【解析】：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段“I can't write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one
allowed to do so.”可知，当电脑死机时，售票员无任何办法，只能等电脑恢复过后，才能售票，故选D。
2．The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．a modern computer won't be down
B．computers can take the place of humans
C．sometimes a computer may bring trouble to people
D．there will be great changes in computers
【解析】：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知当电脑死机时，人们无可奈何，只能等待，即
电脑死机给人们带来了烦恼和麻烦，故选C。
3．The best title for the article is ________.
A．When the Computer Is Down
B．The Most Frightening Words
C．The Computer of the Airport
D．A Different Travel
【解析】：选A 标题归纳题。文章主要讲的是当电脑死机，不能启动时给人们带来的一系列困扰和
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂麻烦，故选A。
B
Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and
hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to
their classrooms.
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork
anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops
are part of a $10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110yearold college. The students with laptops will
also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use email to “speak” with their teachers, their
classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able
to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fastfood restaurant or under
the trees — anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and
universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In
addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources.
State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop
programs at other universities, too.
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to
use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said，“Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we're
giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”
语篇解读：本文主要介绍了电脑在教学中的作用。
4．The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________.
A．use for their schoolwork
B．access the Internet
C．work at home
D．connect them to libraries
【解析】：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知这一电脑工程的目的是为了让学生更方便地做
他们的作业。
5．A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can ________.
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world
D．have free laptops
【解析】：选C 推理判断题。根据最后两段的描述可知在西湖中学，60%的老师在教学中都使用电
脑，他们可以用电脑上网查找他们需要的信息和资料以及教学。他们可以看很多东西，做很多事情。所以
说电脑为他们打开了通向世界的窗口。
6．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The program is successful.
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂B．The program is not workable.
C．The program is too expensive.
D．We don't know the result yet.
【解析】：选D 推理判断题。文章最后一段只说明了老师使用电脑教学给他们带来了便利，但并没
有说其不利影响，故其结果是未知的。
更多资料添加微信号：hiknow_007 淘宝搜索店铺：乐知课堂
