ARTICLE · 1004091
高中英语长难句解析(33)
高中英语长难句解析(33)Those traditional folk arts, which have survived hundreds of years, are facing the risk of fading away amid the rapid changes brought by modern society.
那些历经数百年留存下来的传统民间艺术,在现代社会带来的飞速变革之下,正面临逐渐消亡的风险。
分层拆解
主句
Those traditional folk arts are facing the risk of fading away amid the rapid changes.
翻译:那些传统民间艺术正面临在飞速变革中逐渐消亡的风险。
- face the risk of doing 面临……的风险(高考高频短语)
- fade away 逐渐消失、慢慢消亡
- amid prep. 在……之中(书面高级介词,替换普通in)
① 定语从句: which have survived hundreds of years
修饰先行词 traditional folk arts
- survive v. 幸存、留存下来
- 现在完成时 have survived ,强调从过去延续至今的状态。
② 后置定语: brought by modern society
完整:(which are) brought by modern society
- 过去分词作后置定语,表被动:由现代社会所带来的,修饰前面的 rapid changes 。
高考高频考点:过去分词作后置定语,简化定语从句。
全部高考考点汇总
1. which 引导限制性定语从句,指代事物;
2. 现在完成时 have survived ,强调延续到现在;
3. 过去分词 brought by 作后置定语表被动;
4. 介词 amid 的书面用法;
5. 固定搭配 face the risk of doing sth ;
6. 介词of后接动名词短语 fading away 。
易错提醒
❌ 不要把 fade away 写成 fade away from ;这是不及物动词短语,后面不加宾语。
✅ sth fade away 某物慢慢消亡。
那些历经数百年留存下来的传统民间艺术,在现代社会带来的飞速变革之下,正面临逐渐消亡的风险。
分层拆解
主句
Those traditional folk arts are facing the risk of fading away amid the rapid changes.
翻译:那些传统民间艺术正面临在飞速变革中逐渐消亡的风险。
- face the risk of doing 面临……的风险(高考高频短语)
- fade away 逐渐消失、慢慢消亡
- amid prep. 在……之中(书面高级介词,替换普通in)
① 定语从句: which have survived hundreds of years
修饰先行词 traditional folk arts
- survive v. 幸存、留存下来
- 现在完成时 have survived ,强调从过去延续至今的状态。
② 后置定语: brought by modern society
完整:(which are) brought by modern society
- 过去分词作后置定语,表被动:由现代社会所带来的,修饰前面的 rapid changes 。
高考高频考点:过去分词作后置定语,简化定语从句。
全部高考考点汇总
1. which 引导限制性定语从句,指代事物;
2. 现在完成时 have survived ,强调延续到现在;
3. 过去分词 brought by 作后置定语表被动;
4. 介词 amid 的书面用法;
5. 固定搭配 face the risk of doing sth ;
6. 介词of后接动名词短语 fading away 。
易错提醒
❌ 不要把 fade away 写成 fade away from ;这是不及物动词短语,后面不加宾语。
✅ sth fade away 某物慢慢消亡。