ARTICLE · 1011663
北京初中英语考试核心词汇 · 每日100词(1)
序号 | 单词 | 词性 | 一词多义 | 固定搭配 | 例句 |
1 | ability | n. | ①能力，才能②本领，技能 | the ability to do sth 做某事的能力have the ability to do... 有能力做…to the best of one's ability 尽某人所能 | She has the ability to learn English well. |
2 | able | adj. | ①能够的②有能力的，能干的 | be able to do sth 能够做某事 | He is able to swim across the river. |
3 | about | prep./adv. | ①关于②大约③到处，各处 | be about to do sth 即将做某事How/What about...? ……怎么样？ | He told me a story about his childhood. |
4 | above | prep./adv. | ①在……上方②超过，高于 | above all 最重要的是above the line 在水平线以上 | The plane flew above the clouds. |
5 | abroad | adv. | ①在国外，到国外 | go abroad 出国at home and abroad 国内外 | My uncle is studying abroad now. |
6 | accept | v. | ①接受②承认，认可 | accept an invitation 接受邀请accept...as... 把…当作… | She accepted my gift with a smile. |
7 | accident | n. | ①事故②意外，偶然 | by accident 偶然traffic accident 交通事故 | He was hit by a car in a traffic accident. |
8 | according | prep. | ①按照，根据（according to） | according to 按照，根据 | According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. |
9 | account | n./v. | ①账户②描述，叙述③解释（account for） | account for 解释；占…比例take...into account 把…考虑在内 | He opened a bank account last week. |
10 | achieve | v. | ①实现，达到②取得（成绩） | achieve success 取得成功achieve one's goal 实现目标 | You will achieve your dream if you work hard. |
11 | across | prep./adv. | ①穿过，横过②在……对面 | across from 在……对面go across the street 穿过街道 | The bank is across from the school. |
12 | act | v./n. | ①行动，做事②表演③行为，法令 | act as 担任，充当act out 表演出来 | He acted as our guide in the museum. |
13 | action | n. | ①行动，行为②作用 | take action 采取行动in action 在行动中 | We should take action to protect the animals. |
14 | active | adj. | ①积极的②活跃的 | take an active part in 积极参加be active in 在…方面积极 | She is active in class activities. |
15 | activity | n. | ①活动 | outdoor activities 户外活动after-school activities 课外活动 | We have many after-school activities. |
16 | actor | n. | ①男演员 | a famous actor 著名男演员 | He wants to be an actor in the future. |
17 | actress | n. | ①女演员 | a popular actress 受欢迎的女演员 | Her sister is an actress. |
18 | add | v. | ①增加，添加②补充说③加起来 | add to 增加，增添add up 加起来add up to 总计达 | Please add some sugar to the milk. |
19 | address | n./v. | ①地址②演讲③处理，解决 | home address 家庭住址address the problem 处理问题 | Please write your address on the paper. |
20 | admire | v. | ①钦佩，羡慕②欣赏 | admire sb for sth 因…钦佩某人 | We admire him for his honesty. |
21 | adult | n./adj. | ①成年人②成年的 | adult education 成人教育 | Children should be looked after by adults. |
22 | advantage | n. | ①优势，有利条件②好处 | take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 比…有优势 | Speaking English well is an advantage. |
23 | adventure | n. | ①冒险，冒险经历 | an adventure story 冒险故事 | The children enjoyed the adventure. |
24 | advice | n. | ①建议，忠告 | give sb advice 给某人建议take/follow one's advice 听从建议a piece of advice 一条建议 | My teacher gave me some good advice. |
25 | advise | v. | ①建议，劝告 | advise sb to do sth 建议某人做…advise doing sth 建议做… | I advise you to get up early. |
26 | afford | v. | ①负担得起，买得起 | can/can't afford to do sth 负担得起/不起做… | We can't afford a new car now. |
27 | afraid | adj. | ①害怕的②担心的③恐怕（I'm afraid...） | be afraid of doing sth 害怕做…be afraid to do 不敢做…I'm afraid... 恐怕… | I'm afraid of going out at night. |
28 | after | prep./conj./adv. | ①在……之后②追赶③模仿 | after all 毕竟after school 放学后day after day 日复一日 | After school, we play basketball. |
29 | afternoon | n. | ①下午 | in the afternoon 在下午this afternoon 今天下午 | We have an English class this afternoon. |
30 | again | adv. | ①再一次，又 | again and again 反复地once again 再次 | Please say it again. |
31 | against | prep. | ①反对②靠着，倚着③对抗 | against the wall 靠墙be against 反对 | He put the ladder against the wall. |
32 | age | n./v. | ①年龄②时代 | at the age of 在…岁时for ages 很久 | She started learning English at the age of six. |
33 | ago | adv. | ①以前 | two years ago 两年前a long time ago 很久以前 | I met him two days ago. |
34 | agree | v. | ①同意②一致，相符 | agree with 同意（某人）agree to 同意（计划/建议）agree on 就…达成一致agree to do sth 同意做… | I agree with what you said. |
35 | agreement | n. | ①协议，协定②同意，一致 | reach an agreement 达成协议in agreement with 与…一致 | They came to an agreement at last. |
36 | air | n./v. | ①空气②空中③晾干 | fresh air 新鲜空气in the air 在空中by air 乘飞机air pollution 空气污染 | The air in the mountains is fresh. |
37 | airport | n. | ①机场 | at the airport 在机场 | We saw him off at the airport. |
38 | alive | adj. | ①活着的②有活力的 | stay alive 活下来be alive with 充满… | The fish is still alive. |
39 | all | adj./pron./adv. | ①全部的，所有的②全部，一切③完全地 | all over 到处；遍布not at all 一点也不all right 好的；没关系 | All the students passed the exam. |
40 | allow | v. | ①允许，准许 | allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…allow doing sth 允许做… | My parents don't allow me to stay up late. |
41 | almost | adv. | ①几乎，差不多 | almost never 几乎从不almost all 几乎所有 | Almost everyone likes music. |
42 | alone | adj./adv. | ①独自的②仅仅③独自地 | leave sb alone 别打扰某人let alone 更不用说 | He lives alone in a big house. |
43 | along | prep./adv. | ①沿着②一起 | along with 与…一起get along with 与…相处 | Walk along the street and you'll see it. |
44 | aloud | adv. | ①大声地②出声地 | read aloud 朗读 | Please read the text aloud. |
45 | already | adv. | ①已经 | have already done 已经做完… | I have already finished my homework. |
46 | also | adv. | ①也，而且 | not only...but also... 不仅…而且… | He can also play the piano. |
47 | although | conj. | ①虽然，尽管（不与 but 连用） | although... 虽然…（不与 but 连用） | Although it was cold, we went out. |
48 | always | adv. | ①总是，一直 | as always 一如既往 | He is always ready to help others. |
49 | amaze | v. | ①使惊奇，使惊讶 | be amazed at 对…感到惊奇to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是 | The magic show amazed the children. |
50 | amazing | adj. | ①令人惊奇的，惊人的 | an amazing story 一个惊人的故事 | The view from the top is amazing. |
51 | America | n. | ①美国②美洲 | in America 在美国 | He is going to America next month. |
52 | American | adj./n. | ①美国的②美国人 | an American boy 一个美国男孩 | She is American. |
53 | among | prep. | ①在……之中，在……中间 | among the trees 在树林中among us 在我们中间 | The house stands among the trees. |
54 | ancient | adj. | ①古代的，古老的 | ancient times 古代ancient buildings 古建筑 | We visited an ancient temple. |
55 | anger | n./v. | ①愤怒，生气②使生气 | in anger 愤怒地 | He left the room in anger. |
56 | angry | adj. | ①生气的，愤怒的 | be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at/about sth 因某事生气 | Don't be angry with me. |
57 | animal | n. | ①动物 | wild animals 野生动物keep animals 饲养动物 | We should protect wild animals. |
58 | another | pron./adj. | ①另一个②再一，又一 | one after another 一个接一个one another 互相another two days 再两天 | Would you like another cup of tea? |
59 | answer | n./v. | ①答案②回答③接（电话） | answer the phone 接电话answer the question 回答问题in answer to 作为对…的回答 | Please answer the question in English. |
60 | any | adj./pron. | ①（疑问/否定句）一些，任何②任何一个 | any other 其他任何if any 如果有的话 | Do you have any questions? |
61 | anyone | pron. | ①任何人 | anyone else 其他任何人 | Is there anyone at home? |
62 | anything | pron. | ①任何东西，任何事情 | anything else 还有别的事吗 | I didn't say anything. |
63 | anywhere | adv. | ①任何地方 | go anywhere 去任何地方 | You can't find it anywhere. |
64 | appear | v. | ①出现，露面②似乎，看来 | appear to do sth 似乎做…it appears that... 似乎… | He didn't appear at the meeting. |
65 | apple | n. | ①苹果 | apple juice 苹果汁the apple of one's eye 掌上明珠 | An apple a day keeps the doctor away. |
66 | April | n. | ①四月 | April Fool's Day 愚人节 | April comes after March. |
67 | area | n. | ①地区，区域②面积 | in the area 在这个地区cover an area of 占地… | The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers. |
68 | arm | n./v. | ①手臂②武器③武装 | arm in arm 手挽手take sb in one's arms 拥抱某人 | She held a book under her arm. |
69 | army | n. | ①军队，陆军 | join the army 参军the People's Liberation Army 人民解放军 | His brother joined the army last year. |
70 | around | prep./adv. | ①在……周围②到处③大约 | around the world 全世界look around 环顾四周around 6 o'clock 大约6点 | They sat around the table. |
71 | arrive | v. | ①到达，抵达 | arrive at/in 到达（小地方/大地方）arrive home 到家 | We arrived at the station on time. |
72 | art | n. | ①艺术②美术 | art class 美术课works of art 艺术作品 | She is good at art. |
73 | article | n. | ①文章②物品，物件 | read an article 读一篇文章 | I read an interesting article yesterday. |
74 | artist | n. | ①艺术家，画家 | a famous artist 著名艺术家 | The artist drew a beautiful picture. |
75 | as | prep./conj./adv. | ①作为②因为③当……时④像……一样 | as...as... 和……一样as soon as 一……就such as 例如as for 至于 | He works as a teacher. |
76 | Asia | n. | ①亚洲 | in Asia 在亚洲 | China is in Asia. |
77 | Asian | adj./n. | ①亚洲的②亚洲人 | Asian countries 亚洲国家 | He is an Asian. |
78 | ask | v. | ①问②请求，要求③邀请 | ask for 请求，要求ask sb to do sth 请某人做…ask for help 求助 | May I ask you a question? |
79 | asleep | adj. | ①睡着的 | fall asleep 入睡be fast asleep 熟睡 | He fell asleep during the class. |
80 | attention | n. | ①注意，注意力 | pay attention to 注意pay attention to doing sth 注意做… | Please pay attention to your spelling. |
81 | August | n. | ①八月 | in August 在八月 | We have a holiday in August. |
82 | aunt | n. | ①姑母，姨母，伯母等 | my aunt 我的姑妈 | My aunt lives in Beijing. |
83 | Australia | n. | ①澳大利亚 | in Australia 在澳大利亚 | Kangaroos live in Australia. |
84 | Australian | adj./n. | ①澳大利亚的②澳大利亚人 | an Australian friend 澳大利亚朋友 | She is an Australian. |
85 | autumn | n. | ①秋天，秋季 | in autumn 在秋天autumn leaves 秋叶 | Leaves turn yellow in autumn. |
86 | avoid | v. | ①避免，避开 | avoid doing sth 避免做… | You should avoid making the same mistake. |
87 | awake | adj./v. | ①醒着的②唤醒 | be awake 醒着stay awake 保持清醒 | He was still awake at midnight. |
88 | away | adv. | ①离开，远离 | go away 走开far away 遥远run away 逃跑right away 立刻 | The village is far away from here. |
89 | awful | adj. | ①糟糕的，极坏的②可怕的 | an awful day 糟糕的一天 | The weather was awful yesterday. |
90 | ache | n./v. | ①疼痛②疼痛（v.） | headache 头痛stomachache 胃痛have an ache 疼痛 | I have a headache today. |
91 | Africa | n. | ①非洲 | in Africa 在非洲 | Lions live in Africa. |
92 | African | adj./n. | ①非洲的②非洲人 | African countries 非洲国家 | He comes from an African country. |
93 | airplane | n. | ①飞机 | by airplane 乘飞机 | We traveled to Hainan by airplane. |
94 | apologize | v. | ①道歉 | apologize to sb for sth 因…向某人道歉 | He apologized to me for being late. |
95 | argue | v. | ①争论，争吵②主张，论证 | argue with sb 与某人争吵argue about sth 争论某事 | Don't argue with your parents. |
96 | average | adj./n. | ①平均的②平均数③一般的 | on average 平均above average 高于平均水平 | The average temperature is 20℃. |
97 | absent | adj. | ①缺席的，不在的②心不在焉的 | be absent from 缺席… | He was absent from school yesterday. |
98 | alarm | n./v. | ①闹钟②警报③使惊恐 | alarm clock 闹钟in alarm 惊慌地 | The alarm clock rings at six. |
99 | attend | v. | ①参加，出席②照料 | attend school 上学attend a meeting 参加会议 | He will attend the meeting tomorrow. |
100 | announce | v. | ①宣布，宣告 | announce the news 发布消息 | The headmaster announced the good news. |