ARTICLE · 1014204
高考英语同义和近义表达替换(10)
01 动词替换
提高：improve → enhance / promote / refine / upgrade
减少：reduce → decrease / lessen / cut down
解决：solve → address / cope with / resolve
忽略：ignore / neglect / overlook / pay no attention to
发展：develop → cultivate / foster / advance
认为：think → argue / claim / hold the view that
导致：lead to → bring about / result in / cause
吸引：attract → appeal to / catch one's eye
雇用：employ → hire / take on / recruit
停止：stop → cease / discontinue / halt
02 名词替换
目标：target → goal / objective / aim
难题：problem → issue / challenge /obstacle
优势：advantage → merit / benefit / strength
方法：method → approach / way / strategy
老人：old people → the elderly / senior citizens / the aged
财富：wealth → fortune / property / assets
差异：difference → gap / discrepancy / contrast
影响：influence → impact / effect / significance
青少年：teenager → adolescent / youth /juvenile
垃圾：rubbish → litter / trash / waste
03 形容词/副词替换
复杂的：complicated → complex /intricate / not simple
故意的：deliberate → on purpose / intentional / planned
可获得的：available → obtainable /accessible / within reach
抽象的：abstract → not specific / theoretical /conceptual
突然的：sudden → abrupt / unexpected / immediate
完全的：complete → fully / entirely / thoroughly
普遍的：common → widespread / prevalent / general
相反的：opposite → contradictory / reverse /conflicting
积极的：active → positive /enthusiastic /dynamic
人造的：artificial → man-made / synthetic / fabricated
04 短语替换
占比：account for → make up / constitute / represent
致力于：devote to → commit to / be dedicated to
出国：go abroad → go to a foreign country
辍学：drop out of school → quit school / discontinue studies
吸引注意力：catch attention → draw focus / capture interest
处理问题：deal with → handle / manage /tackle
澄清：make clear → clarify / explain / illuminate
保证：make sure → ensure / guarantee / assure
挨饿：starve → go hungry / suffer from hunger / die of starvation
加速：speed up → accelerate / quicken / hasten
真题高频替换实例
“improve → enhance”
——2024年新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C篇，通过替换考查语言应用能力
“ignore → neglect”
——2023年全国乙卷阅读B篇，体现对行为态度的同义转写
“difference → gap”
——2023年全国甲卷阅读C篇，用于理论与实践的对比分析
“suddenly → abruptly”
——2024新高考Ⅱ卷阅读A篇，描述事件中断的突发性