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专题 48 高考书面表达同义替换 63 组和一句多译 23 组 原卷版
Group 01 同义替换 换出精彩
1.用be faced with替换face表示“面临”
______________ the difficulty, you must believe in yourself.
面对困难时,你必须相信自己。
2.用occasionally/once in a while替换sometimes表示“有时,偶尔”
______________, we chat online to exchange our opinions.
有时,我们通过网上聊天来交流观点。
3.用more than替换very表示“非常,极其”
I’m ______________ glad to learn that you are coming.
得知你要来,我非常高兴。
4.用“let/make/have/get/keep/leave...do/doing/done...”表示“使/让……做/正在做/被做……”
We can’t ______________ such an important project ______________.
我们不能让这样一个重要的项目半途而废。
5.用“see/notice/watch/hear sb/sth do/doing/done...”表示“看到/注意到/观察到/听到某人/某物做/正在
做/被做……”
I ____________________________ when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天走过她房间时,我听见她在练习发音。
6.用“when/while/once/unless/although...doing/done...”表示“当/当/有一次/除非/虽然……做/被
做……”
______________, you should say “Thank you.”
当被提供帮助时,你应该说“谢谢”。
7.用“having done...”表示“已经做……”
______________ his English composition, he started to learn math.
在已经完成了英语作文后,他开始学习数学。
8.用“by doing...”表示“通过做……”
Only ____________________________ can you make greater progress.
只有更加努力你才能取得更大的进步。
9.用“疑问词+to do”表示“如何、什么、何时、哪里……”Our difficulty is ______________ so much money.
我们的困难是到哪里筹集这么多钱。
10.用“only to do/to be done”表示“结果却……”
He hurried to the Confucius Museum, ______________ it was closed.
他匆忙赶到孔子博物馆,却发现关门了。
11.用“have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth”表示“做……有困难/麻烦”
Now I still ____________________________ with the local people.
现在我与当地人交流仍然有一些困难。
12.用“I wonder whether/if...”表示“我想知道是否……”
I wonder if you could do me a favor.
不知道我能否请您帮个忙。
13.用“What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that...”表示“最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的
是……”
____________________________ they never lost heart.
使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。
14.用“It is+ important/necessary/strange...that...”表示“重要的/必需的/奇怪的是……”
____________________________you should form healthy living habits.
重要的是你应该形成健康的生活习惯。
15.用“That/This/It is why/because...”表示“那/这就是为什么/因为……”
____________________________he likes Chinese culture so much.
那就是他如此喜欢中国文化的原因。
16.用“The reason why...is that...”表示“……的原因是……”
________________________ I like the city ______________ it has beautiful environment and clean
air.
我喜欢这个城市的原因是它有优美的环境和干净的空气。
17.用“The chances are (that)...”表示“很可能……”
______________ you won’t have to pay for your meals.你可能不用付餐费。
18.用“No one can deny the fact that...”表示“不可否认的事实是……”
____________________________smoking leads to cancer.
没有人能否认吸烟能致癌这一事实。
19.用“sb hold(s) the belief/view that...”表示“某人持有某种观点……”Most people ____________________________ education can change one’s life.
多数人持有这样一种观点,即教育能改变人生。
20.用“on condition that...”表示“在……条件下;如果……”
I’ll lend this book to you ____________________________ you keep it clean.
我会把这本书借给你,条件是你不把它弄脏。
21.用“each/every time”表示“每次/每当……”
______________ I go to Beijing I will buy some books in that bookstore.
每次去北京时,我都要在那家书店买些书。
22.用“the moment/the instant/immediately/directly/instantly”表示“一……就……”
______________ the mother entered the room, the boy pretended to be reading.
妈妈一进房间,那个男孩就假装在读书。
23.用“the first/last time...”表示“第一次/最后一次……时”
______________ I saw a snake, I felt a little afraid.
第一次看见蛇时,我感觉有点害怕。
24.用“before”表示“……才……”
It was a long time ______________ I went to sleep again.
过了很长时间我才睡着。
25.用“As we all know.../As is known to all...”表示“众所周知……”
______________, there is no short cut to learning English.
众所周知,学习英语没有捷径。
26.用“which引导非限制性定语从句”表示“……,这……”
The boy has failed in the two tests, ______________ surprised his parents.
那个男孩两场考试不及格,这让他的父母很吃惊。
27.用“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”表示“就是……”
____________________________I like best.
我最喜欢的就是美丽的西湖。
28.用“only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装”表示“只有……”
____________________________ have a good knowledge of English.
只有用这种方法,你才能精通英语。
29.用“not only+部分倒装”表示“不仅……还……”
____________________________ like this movie, but my mother also likes it.不仅我喜欢这部电影,我妈妈也喜欢。
30.用“not until在句首引起句子部分倒装”表示“直到……才”
__________________________________________ we realize its value.
直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。
31.用“so+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”
____________________________ that we had to stay at home.
天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。
32.用“hardly...when.../no sooner...than...+部分倒装”表示“一……就……”
____________________________ the airport ______________ the plane took off.
我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
Group 02 同义替换 换出精彩
1.用inform sb of/that替换tell sb that表示“告诉”
Please______________ your decision in advance.
请提前告知我们你的决定。
2.用convey替换express 表示“表达”
I’m writing to ______________my sincere thanks to you.
我写这封信是要表达对您的真诚感谢。
3.用intend to do替换want to do表示“想要做”
So far as I know, all of them ______________ top students.
据我所知,他们都想成为优秀学生。
4.用attentively替换carefully表示“认真地”
We stood around her and watched ______________.
我们站在她身边,仔细地看着。
5.用be of great benefit/be very beneficial to替换be good/helpful to表示“对……有好处”
Sports ______________ building our bodies.
体育运动非常有益于增进我们的体质。
6.用as a consequence替换 as a result表示“结果”
______________, children started to dislike their parents.
结果,孩子们开始不喜欢他们的父母。
7.用acquire/obtain替换get表示“得到”We should try to ______________ some knowledge of this disease.
我们应该了解一些这种疾病的知识。
8.用have a good command of/have a good knowledge of替换be good at表示“擅长,精通”
The tailor ______________ English.
那位裁缝精通英语。
9.用request替换ask表示“要求”
All the visitors were ______________ not to throw waste away in the park.
所有的游客都被要求不能在公园里乱扔垃圾。
10.用increasingly替换more and more表示“越来越……”
Badminton is becoming ______________ popular in our neighborhood.
羽毛球运动在我们小区日益盛行。
11.用participate in/get involved in替换take part in表示“参加”
Students should ______________ outdoor activities frequently.
学生应经常参加户外活动。
12.用personally (speaking)替换in my opinion表示“在我看来”
______________, it is better to read some English magazines.
依我看,阅读一些英文杂志更好。
13.用make great efforts to do sth/spare no effort to do sth替换try to do sth表示“努力做某事”
We will ______________ help the victims in the flooded areas.
我们将不遗余力地去帮助那些水灾地区的灾民。
14.用various/varieties of/a variety of/a wide range of替换all kinds of表示“各种各样的”
There are ______________ positions for you to choose from.
有各种各样的职位供你们选择。
15.用due to替换because of表示“由于”
The door guard arrived late ______________ the heavy traffic.
由于交通拥挤,门卫来晚了。
16.用contribute to (doing) sth替换lead to (doing) sth表示“导致(某人做)某事”
His drinking too much ______________ the car accident.
他的酗酒导致了那次车祸。
17.用be occupied in doing sth/with sth替换be busy in doing sth/with sth表示“忙于某事”
I ______________ my study and seldom had time to surf the Internet.
我忙于学习,很少上网。18.用outstanding/extraordinary替换good表示“好”
Mr Zhong Nanshan is an ______________ scientist.
钟南山先生是一位杰出的科学家。
19.用better替换improve表示“改善”
Immediate actions should be taken to______________ the environment.
应该立即采取行动来改善环境。
20.用shoulder responsibility替换 take responsibility 表示“承担责任”
Why are they afraid of ______________?
为什么他们不敢负责任?
21.用around the corner替换be coming soon表示“即将来临”
Our final test is ______________.
我们的期末考试即将来临。
22.用count/matter替换be important表示“重要”
It is not the arrival but the journey that ______________.
重要的不是到达目的地而是旅游本身。
23.用enable sb to do sth替换make sb do sth表示“能使某人做某事”
This job will ______________ my family.
这份工作能使我养活家庭。
24.用fail to替换be unable to表示“未能”
I ______________ persuade him to give up smoking.
我没能劝说他把烟戒掉。
25.用occur to替换think of表示“想到”
You need to explain how the idea ______________ you.
你需要解释一下你是如何想到这个主意的。
26.用a growing number of/an increasing number of替换more and more表示“越来越多的”
______________ people are wearing masks.
戴口罩的人越来越多。
27.用appeal to (sb)/(sb) take a great interest in替换(sb) be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”
The volunteer work in Wuhan ______________ me greatly.
在武汉的那份志愿者工作让我非常感兴趣。
28.用be supposed to替换should表示“应该”
We ______________ be neatly dressed when at school.在校期间,我们应该衣着整洁。
29.用of great concern替换worrying 表示“令人担忧的”
The environment here is ______________.
这里的环境问题令人担忧。
30.用lend a helping hand to替换help表示“帮助”
I will ______________ you when you come here to travel.
你来这里旅行时我会帮你的。
31.用account for替换explain表示“解释”
My consultant could not ______________ his being late again.
我的顾问无法说明他再次迟到的原因。
Group 03 一句多译 一题多解
1.这次旅行大约持续了三周。
①The journey ______________ three weeks.
②The journey ______________ three weeks ______________.
③The journey ______________ about three weeks later.
④______________ three weeks or so ______________ the journey.
2.这台电脑花了我2 000美元。
①I ______________ $2,000 for the computer.
②I ______________ the computer for $2,000.
③I ______________ $2,000 on the computer.
④The computer ______________ me $2,000.
3.由于疫情在蔓延,所有航班被取消。
①The pandemic is spreading. ______________, all the flights have been cancelled.
②All the flights have been cancelled ______________ the spreading pandemic.
③All the flights have been called off ______________ the spreading pandemic.
④______________, all the flights have been cancelled.
⑤The pandemic is spreading, ______________ all the flights have been called off.
⑥That all the flights have been cancelled is ______________ the spreading pandemic.
4.他们的饮食以蔬菜为主。①Their diet ______________ vegetables.
②Their diet ______________vegetables.
③Their diet ______________ vegetables.
④Vegetables ______________ their diet.
⑤Their diet ______________ vegetables.
5.她不但懂英语,日语也说得很好。
①______________knowing some English, she speaks Japanese very well.
②______________ knowing some English, she speaks Japanese very well.
③She knows some English, and speaks fluent Japanese ______________.
④She ______________ knows some English, ______________ speaks Japanese fluently.
⑤______________ does she know some English, ______________ she speaks Japanese fluently.
6.他沉迷于科学研究之中。
①He ______________ scientific research.
②He ______________ scientific research.
③He ______________ scientific research.
④He ______________scientific research.
7.当今越来越多的家庭买汽车。
①______________, more and more families have bought cars.
②______________ more and more families have ______________ cars.
③______________, an increasing number of families have purchased cars.
④Today the number of families who have bought cars is ______________.
⑤Now families ______________ have purchased cars.
8.那个问题太难了,我无法解决。
①That problem is ______________.
②That problem is ______________.
③That problem is ______________.
④That problem is ______________.
⑤It is ______________ I can’t solve it.
⑥It is ______________ I can’t solve it.
9.我的录音机坏了。
①My tape recorder is ______________.②My tape recorder ______________.
③____________________________ my tape recorder.
④____________________________ my tape recorder.
⑤Something has ____________________________ with my tape recorder.
⑥My tape recorder has ____________________________.
10.他不仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。
①He is ____________________________ our teacher. He is also our friend.
②He is ______________ our teacher, ______________ our friend.
③He is our teacher ______________ our friend.
④______________, but also he is our friend.
⑤______________, he is more like our friend.
⑥As a teacher, he makes us feel that he is ______________ like our friend.
11.地球上有各种各样的植物和动物。
①There are ______________ plants and animals on the earth.
②There are ______________ plants and animals on the earth.
③______________plants and animals live on the earth.
12.他的成功归功于他受过良好的教育。
①He ______________ because he was better educated.
②His success ______________ the good education he had got.
③He ______________ the good education he had received.
④His success ______________the good education he had received.
⑤The good education he had received ______________ to his success.
13.你可以从因特网上获得大量信息。
①You can obtain ______________ information on the Internet.
②______________ information is accessible/available on the Internet.
③There is ______________ information for you to get on the Internet.
14.什么导致了火灾对警察来说是个谜。
①______________ was a puzzle to the police.
②______________puzzled the police.
③What puzzled the police was ______________.④The police were ______________ the cause of the fire.
⑤The police ______________what led to the fire.
⑥______________ the police what caused the fire.
15.我们不得不忍受交通拥挤所带来的不便。
①We had to ______________ the inconvenience of the heavy traffic.
②We had to ______________ the inconvenience of the heavy traffic.
③With heavy traffic, we had to ______________ the inconvenience.
16.据说,医疗事故导致了她的死亡。
①The medical accident ____________________________her death.
②It was said that the medical accident had ______________ her death.
③Her death was said to have ______________ the medical accident.
④As was said, it was the medical accident that ______________ her death.
⑤______________ the medical accident was to blame for her death.
⑥It was said that the medical accident ______________her death.
17.现在,中国再也不是40年前的景象了。
①China is no longer the country ______________ 40 years ago.
②China is no longer ______________ 40 years ago.
③China is no longer ____________________________ 40 years ago.
④____________________________ in China in the past 40 years.
18.我们怎么能用更多的方法处理这个问题?
①____________________________ by using more methods?
②____________________________ with more methods?
③____________________________in more ways?
④____________________________ by more means?
19.你将会从这次有价值的经历中获益很多。
①The valuable experience is ______________ to you.
②You will ____________________________ this valuable experience.
③This valuable experience will ____________________________ you.
④You will ____________________________ the valuable experience.
⑤The valuable experience is ______________ you.20.毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。
①______________ our educational system is something unsatisfactory.
②______________our educational system is far from being satisfying.
③______________, our educational system still has a long way to go to be satisfactory.
21.由于多种原因,很多野生动物都已经灭绝了。
①For many different reasons, many species of wildlife have already______________.
②For various reasons, a variety/diversity of wild species have ______________.
③Many of the wild species have ______________ for reasons of all kinds.
22.参加会议的人员提出了有关环保的问题。
①People ______________ put forward the problem of the environmental protection.
②People ______________ came up with the problem of the environmental protection.
③The problem of the environmental protection ______________ at the meeting.
④People ____________________________ brought forward the problem of the environmental
protection.
23.他把一生都献给了那些需要帮助的孩子。
①He ______________ ______________the needy children.
②He ____________________________ the children who are in need of help in his whole life.
③He ____________________________ the children who are in need of help all through his life.
④He ____________________________ the children who are in need of help all through his life.
⑤He ____________________________ the children who are in need of help throughout his life.
⑥He has ____________________________ those children who are in need of help.
