小学英语所有必考语法、易错考点全部汇总!涵盖代词、名词、冠词、介词、四大时态、There be句型、连词、基本句型、高频易错点,全覆盖1-6年级考点。内容精炼无冗余,例句全部换新,适合日常背诵、期末冲刺、小升初复习。
一、代词(小学第一高频考点)
1. 人称代词(主格 / 宾格)
口诀:主格做主语放句首,宾格放在动词、介词后主格:I / you / he / she / it / we / they宾格:me / you / him / her / it / us / them
全新例句:
He volunteers in the community every weekend.他每周周末在社区做志愿活动。Our teacher always helps us with our English study.老师经常辅导我们的英语学习。2. 物主代词(形物代 / 名物代)
口诀:形物代后必加名词,名物代后不加名词形物代:my / your / his / her / its / our / their名物代:mine / yours / his / hers / its / ours / theirs
全新例句:
This is her new storybook.这是她的新故事书。This storybook is hers.这本故事书是她的。3. 反身代词
myself / yourself / himself / herself / itself / ourselves / themselves
全新例句:
The boy can finish his homework by himself.这个男孩可以独立完成作业。4. 指示代词
this(近单)/ that(远单)/ these(近复)/ those(远复)
全新例句:
Those birds are singing happily in the tree.那些小鸟在树上欢快地歌唱。5. 疑问代词
who(问人)/ whose(问归属)/ which(问选择)/ what(问事物)
全新例句:
Whose basketball is lying on the playground?操场上的篮球是谁的?
二、名词(单复数+所有格)
1. 名词单复数规则
s/x/sh/ch结尾+es:watch→watches辅音+y结尾,变y为i+es:city→cities2. 不规则复数(必背)
child-children、man-men、woman-women、foot-feet、sheep-sheep
3. 不可数名词
water、milk、bread、rice、juice、weather特点:无复数、不能直接加a/an、用量词修饰
全新例句:
There is some fresh juice in the glass.杯子里有一些新鲜果汁。
三、冠词 a / an / the / 零冠词
核心规则
an+元音音素开头:an egg、an honest boy全新例句:
I have an English class on Tuesday morning.我周二上午有一节英语课。My sister can play the guitar very well.我姐姐吉他弹得很好。I go to school by subway every day.我每天坐地铁上学。
四、介词(时间+方位+方式)
1. 时间介词
in + 年/月/季节/早中晚:in spring、in the morningon + 具体某天/修饰日:on Sunday、on a rainy morning2. 方位介词
in(内部)、on(表面)、under(正下方)、behind(后方)、between(两者之间)、in front of(前方)
3. 方式介词
by+交通工具、with+工具、in+语言
全新例句:
We will have a picnic on Sunday afternoon.我们周日下午要去野餐。She draws pictures with coloured pencils.她用彩铅画画。
五、小学四大核心时态(考试重中之重)
1. 一般现在时
✅ 用法:习惯性动作、客观真理、常态✅ 标志词:often、usually、always、sometimes、every…、on weekends✅ 变化:三单+s/es,其余用原形
全新例句:
The moon goes around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。My mum cooks dinner every evening.妈妈每天晚上做晚饭。2. 一般过去时
✅ 用法:过去发生、已结束的动作✅ 标志词:yesterday、last…、…ago、just now✅ 变化:动词变过去式
全新例句:
We picked flowers in the garden yesterday.我们昨天在花园里摘了花。3. 一般将来时
✅ 用法:未来计划、即将发生的动作✅ 标志词:tomorrow、next…、soon、this weekend✅ 结构:will+动词原形 / be going to+动词原形
全新例句:
I am going to visit my grandparents next week.我下周打算去看望祖父母。4. 现在进行时
✅ 用法:此时此刻正在进行的动作✅ 标志词:now、Look!、Listen!✅ 结构:am/is/are+doing
全新例句:
Listen! The students are reading English aloud.听!同学们正在大声读英语。
六、There be 句型(必考易错)
核心口诀
There be表存在,have表拥有;就近原则定单复
全新例句:
There is some bread on the plate.盘子里有一些面包。There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。❌ 致命错误:不存在 there have / there has
七、形容词 & 副词
基础用法
形容词:修饰名词、放在系动词后(look/sound/taste/be)全新例句:
The flower smells sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。He runs quickly on the playground.他在操场上跑得很快。
八、连词高频考点
必考禁忌
全新例句:
It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.雨下得很大,所以我们待在了家里。
九、五大基本句型(写作万能)
主谓宾:I love reading. 我喜欢阅读。主系表:The tree is tall. 这棵树很高。主谓双宾:Dad gives me a gift. 爸爸送我一份礼物。主谓宾补:The news makes me happy. 这个消息让我很开心。
十、小学英语终极8大易错点(考场必记)
介词、enjoy/like/finish 后接doing
📝 语法综合自测题
一、用所给词适当形式填空
My brother often ____ (play) basketball after school.Look! The cat ____ (climb) the tree.There ____ (be) some milk in the fridge.She can finish the work by ____ (she).I ____ (visit) the park tomorrow.二、单项选择
This pen is ____.A. my B. mine C. IThere are some trees ____ the window.A. in B. on C. behind____ it is rainy, ____ we stay at home.A. Because; so B. /; so C. Although; but三、句型转换
There are some kites in the sky.(改为否定句)He watches TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)
✅ 参考答案
一、填空题
will visit / am going to visit二、单选题
三、句型转换
There aren’t any kites in the sky.Does he watch TV every day?
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