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2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【数词】 北京版(含答
案解析)
一、单选题
1.There are ________ seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ season. ( )
A.four; fourth B.fourth; fourth C.four; four D.fourth; four
2.In leap year, February has _______ days. ( )
A.twenty-eight B.twenty-nine C.thirty
3._______ month of a year is May. ( )
A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth
4.I have hands and fingers. ( )
A.ten; two B.two; two C.two; ten
5.June is the ______ month in a year. ( )
A.sixth B.fifth C.second
6.There are groups in the classroom. Davis is in the group. ( )
A.four,four B.fourth,four C.fourth,fourth D.four, fourth
7.They go to concerts ________ a week. ( )
A.first time B.three times C.four time
8.There are ________ of warriors and horses buried in the grave of the _________ Chinese
Emperor. ( )
A.thousand, first B.million, last C.thousands, first D.millions, last
9.Our classroom is on the ________ floor. ( )
A.three B.third C.threeth
10.The city is about ______ away from here. ( )
A.two hundred metres B.two hundreds metres C.two hundred metre
11.There are _______ people on the square. ( )
A.six hundreds B.hundreds of C.hundred of D.hundreds
12.—What’s the date today? ( )
—It’s November _____.
A.21th B.21st C.21nd
13.There __________ forty-sixty students in Class __________. ( )
A.have; Three B.are; Three C.have; Third D.are; Third
14.Chen Jie's hair is 18 cm, Lily's hair is 3 cm shorter than Chen Jie's. How long is Lily'shair? ( )
A.14 cm. B.15 cm. C.16 cm.
15.I'm 13 years old. Mary is 3 years older than me. How old is Mary? ( )
A.13. B.10. C.16.
16.选出下列每组单词中与其他三个不同类的单词
( )1. A. one B. student C. two
( )2. A. keep B. where C. when
( )3.
A. morning B. boy C. afternoon D. evening
( )4.A. bottle B. glass C. bread D. cup
( )5. A. lion B. tiger C. juice
17.—How tall are you, Tim? ( )
—I’m . I’m taller than Bob.
A.1.60 meters B.45 kilograms C.size 12
18.选出不同类的单词:( )
A.twelve B.desk C.bed
19.The traffic lights have _______ colours. ( )
A.two B.three C.four
20.August is the ________ month of the year. ( )
A.seven B.ninth C.eighth
21.There are ______ months in each season. ( )
A.two B.three C.four D.twelve
22.Children's Day is on the of November in Canada. ( )
A.20th B.1st C.14th
23.Today is my birthday. ( )
A.nine B.nineth C.ninth
24.About ________ percent of the earth's surface is covered with water.
A.29 B.82 C.71 D.100
25.—What should we do now? ( )
—Please turn to Page ______ and look at the ______ picture.
A.Twelve; fifth B.twelfth; fifth C.Twelve; five D.twelfth; five二、用单词正确形式填空
26.Today is _______ (two) day of school.
27.December is the _____ (12) month of a year.
按要求写英语。
28.three (序数词) __________
29.wake (过去式) _________
30.hurt (过去式) _________
31.have (第三人称单数) ________
32.I (名词性物主代词) _________
33.Wow!Fred is the ________ (one) in the 800-meter race.
34.Kitty is arriving on Sunday, the ______ (five) of January.
35.I was on the _______ (one) floor ten minutes ago
36.This is my ____________ (two) day in Shanghai.
37.Miss White lives on the _____ (two) floor in this building.
38.It’s on the ______ (one) floor.
39.We live on _________ (nine) floor.
用括号内单词正确形式填空。
40.It is my ________ (12) birthday today.
41.This book is ________ (good) than that one.
42.Sam ________ (not clean) his room yesterday.
43.There ________ (be) some water on the floor.
44.Look, they ________ (have) an English class.
45.There are _____ months in a year in China. December is the _____ one. (twelve)
46.Let's open the _______ (three) box to find the key.
47.December is the ________ (twelve) month of the year.
48.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My sister is _________ (thin) than her friend.
2. What do you want to do? I _________ ( want) go to the cinema.
3. The _________ (one) lesson is easier than the fourth one.
4. —What _________(do) you do yesterday?— I _________ (go) camping.
5. The boys _________ (run) in the playground now.
49.The _______ (three) day of a week is Tuesday.
50.There are _______ months in a year. December is the _______ month of the year. (12)
51.February is the ______ (two) month of a year.
52.Lily is the ________ (three) child at home.
53.The party begins now. Let’s have some fun _____ (one).
54.Get off the bus at the _________ (three) stop.
55.I live on the __________ (twelve) floor.
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
56.My hobby is __________ (collect) stamps.
57.May is the ___________(five) month of the year.
58.Look! The pupils over there are singing and _________(dance).
59.Last Sunday I _________(go) to Sanya with my parents.
60.I love my father and mother and they love ________(I).
61.Gulliver's Travels ___________ (be)a famous English novel. It is about many kinds of
people.
62.The twins live with their parents on the ____ (twelve) floor.
63.Yuan Longping passed away on _________ (twenty-two) of May. Many people
_________ (cry) sadly when they heard this news.
三、选词/短语填空
64.根据图片选出正确的单词。
(1) ________
(one two three four five) (chair chairs)
(2) ________
(one two three four five) (desk desks)(3) ________
(six seven eight nine ten) (ruler rulers)
(4) ________
(five six seven eight nine) (book books)
(5) ________
(two three four five six) (boy boys)
65.从方框中选出合适的单词补全下列句子,每词限用一次。
are fourth when
1. ________does Amy usually eat breakfast?
2. There________some kites in the sky.
3. The________day of the week is Wednesday.
hot three fish cook fat
66.Cat, cat, catch that _______ rat.
67.A good cook can _______ good cookies.
68.I wish you were a _______ in my dish.
69.He threw _______ free throws.
70.The hot pot is very _______.
driver two Winter dictionary washes
71.How many birds can you see? I can see ________.72.Chen Jie’s father is a taxi ________. He works very hard.
73.My sister often ________ her clothes at home.
74.—Which season do you like best?
—________, because I can make a snowman.
75.I’m going to buy a ________ this Sunday.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
good, give, second, children, go shopping
76.Please ________ the book to me.
77.Jenny sometimes ________ with her mother on Sundays.
78.There are many ________ in the square (广场).
79.John is good at drawing. His picture is ________ than mine.
80.This is my ________ time to Beijing.
根据句子意思选择方框中的短语填空。
a few, a little, put on, get on, get out
81.Let's _______ the play “The King's new clothes” at the party.
82.I have some rice, vegetables and _______ meat for lunch.
83.He's coming soon. Let's _______ the train first and wait for him.
[来源:学科网]
84.Nancy has _______ good friends at school. They often play together.
85.The box is so small. The rabbit can't _______ from it.
语音辨析根据发音规则,选择正确的选项。
A.clean B.third C.flowers D.play E. pig86.Six little chicks sit on a ____.
87.The girl in the T-shirt is the ____.
88.We always make a ____ on May Day.
89.Keep the desk ____, please.
90.How do you like these brown ____?
91.选词填空(词汇运用)
One, two,________(tree/three), I am a frog.
选词填空(词汇运用)
92.Mr Yu is ________ (tall and strong/ old and thin). He is 30 years old.
93.I want to become________ (a/an) tour guide.
94.The chicken was________ (jump/ jumping) up and down a short wall.
95.________ (It/This) is a bad day.
96.Fifty and thirty is ________ (ninety/eighty).
97.There are four seasons in a year. The _________ (one / first) season of a year is spring.参考答案:
1.A
【详解】略
2.B
【详解】句意:在闰年,二月有_____天。根据常识可知闰年的二月有29天,故选B。
【点睛】
3.D
【详解】略
4.C
【详解】略
5.A
【详解】句意:六月是一年中的____个月。A第六;B第五;C第二;根据常识可知六月
是一年中的第六个月。故选A。
6.D
【详解】略
7.B
【解析】略
8.C
【详解】略
9.B
【详解】句意:我们的教室在3楼。楼层应该用序数词,3楼the third floor。故选B。
10.A
【详解】hundred为数词,不用复数,只要将metre变为复数形式即可。
11.B
【详解】句意:广场上有好几百人。具体数词+hundred,表示确数;hundreds of表示概数,
前面不加数词;ACD语法错误,故选B。
【点睛】
12.B
【详解】句意:——今天是几月几号?——今天是十一月二十一日。十一月二十一日
November 21st,故选B。
13.B
【解析】略
14.B
【解析】略
15.C
【详解】题干句意:我13岁了。玛丽比我大三岁。玛丽多大了?根据题意应当是十六岁,
故选C。16. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C
【详解】略
17.A
【详解】略
18.A
【解析】略
19.B
【详解】句意:交通灯有____颜色。A2,B3,C4,根据常识交通灯是三种颜色,故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:八月是一年中的____月。A七;B第九;C第八;根据常识可知是第八个
月,故选C。
【点睛】
21.B
【详解】句意:每个季节有____个月。A二,B三,C四,D十二,根据题意和常识可知
每个季节有三个月,故选B。
22.A
【详解】考查节日。句意为:在加拿大儿童节在十一月的…号。根据常识我们可知加拿的
儿童节在十一月的20号,故BC选项错误,故选A。
23.C
【详解】略
24.C
【详解】题干中的percent意思是百分比,整个句子的意思是地球表面有百分之几被水覆盖。
根据地理知识我们知道答案应该是71%,所以选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:—现在我们应该做什么?—请翻到_____页,看_____图画。twelve十二,
five五,是基数词;twelfth第十二, fifth第五,是序数词,第一空:表示号码,名词后要
用基数词,Page Twelve十二页;第二空:表示顺序,名词前要用序数词,the fifth picture
第五个图画,故选A。
【点睛】
26.the second
【详解】句意:今天是开学第二天。该空填序数词作定语,two的序数词是second,序数
词前面要用定冠词the,故答案为the second。
27.twelfth
【详解】句意:十二月是一年的第十二个月。第十二个是序数词twelfth,故答案为
twelfth。
【点睛】
[来源:学科网]
28.third 29.woke 30.hurt 31.has 32.mine【解析】28.three意为三,其序数词形式为third,意为第三,故答案为third。
29.wake意为唤醒,其过去式为woke,故答案为woke。
30.hurt意为受伤,其过去式为hurt,故答案为hurt。
31.have意为有,其第三人称单数为has,故答案为has。
32.I意为我,其名词性物主代词为mine,意为我的,故答案为mine。
33.first
【详解】句意:哇,Fred是800米跑的第一名。根据句意可知这里需要用到序数词来表示
名次,one的序数词形式为first,故答案为first。
34.fifth
【详解】句意:基蒂要在星期日,一月五日到达。five五,一月五日the fifth of January,
five用序数词形式fifth,故答案为fifth。
【点睛】
35.first
【详解】句意:十分钟之前我在一楼。在某一层楼应用序数词,one的序数词形式为first,
故答案为first。
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
36.second
【详解】句意:这是我在上海的第二天。横线后面是可数名词单数,横线上不能使用基数
词two,要用序数词第二second。故答案为second。
37.second
【详解】句意为怀特小姐住在这栋楼的二楼。表示几楼需要用序数词。two是基数词,其
对应的序数词为second。故答案为second。
38.first
【详解】句意:它在一楼。one一,该空做floor的定语,故用序数词,one的序数词为
first,故答案为first。
39.the ninth
【详解】句意:我们住在九楼。表示楼层应用序数词,nine的序数词是ninth,序数词前面
要有定冠词the,故答案为the ninth。
【点睛】
40.twelfth 41.better 42.did not clean##didn’t clean 43.is 44.are having
【解析】略
45. twelve twelfth
【详解】在中国一年有12个月。12月是第十二个月。根据句意,可知第一个空应填写基
数词twelve十二,表示个数。第二个空应该填写序数词twelfth第十二,表示次序。故答案
为twelve;twelfth。
【点睛】46.third
【详解】句意为:让我们打开第三个盒子来发现钥匙吧。there的序数词是third,故答案为
third。
【点睛】
47.twelfth
【详解】句意:12月是一年中的第十二个月。这是考查序数词,twelve的序数词是把ve
变成f+th,故答案为twelfth。
48. 1. thinner 2. want to 3. first 4. did went 5. are running
【详解】略
49.third
【详解】句意:一周的第三天是星期二。序数词加定冠词the,three的序数词是third,故
答案为third。
50. twelve twelfth
【详解】句意:一年有十二个月。十二月是一年中的第十二个月。第一空表数量,用基数
词twelve,第二空表顺序,用序数词twelfth,故答案为twelve;twelfth。
51.second
【详解】句意:二月是一年中的第____个月。结合句意和所给的单词提示可知,此处应用
two的序数词形式second,意为第二,故答案为second。
52.third
【详解】句意:莉莉是家里第三个孩子。根据题意,可知考查单词third第三,序数词,故
答案为third。
【点睛】
53.first
【详解】句意:派对现在开始。让我们先找点乐子吧。根据句意可知该空考查序数词
first,意思是首先,故答案为first。
54.third
【详解】句意:在第三站下车。根据题意,可知第三站the third stop,要用three的序数词
形式third,故答案为third。
【点睛】
55.twelfth
【详解】句意:我住在_____层。根据句意可知该空用序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
56.collecting 57.fifth 58.dancing 59.went 60.me 61.is
【解析】56.该空所在题的句意为我的爱好是收集邮票。收集应该用collecting。故答案为
collecting。
57.该空所在题的句意为五月是一年当中的第五个月。第五fifth。故答案为fifth。
58.该空所在题的句意为看,那边的学生们正在唱歌和跳舞。现在进行时结构:主语 +am/is/are + 现在分词...。跳舞应该用现在分词dancing。故答案为dancing。
59.该空所在题的句意为上周日,我和父母去了三亚。时间 上周日用去go过去式went。
故答案为went。
60.该空所在题的句意为我爱爸爸和妈妈,他们爱我。用在动词后面应该用宾格我me。故
答案为me。
61.该空所在题的句意为格列佛游记是一部著名的英国小说。它是关于很多种人的。 主语
格列佛游记应该用系动词is。故答案为is。
62.twelfth
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎和他们的父母亲住在_____楼。表示在几楼用序数词,twelve-
twelfth,故答案为twelfth。
63. the twenty-second cried
【详解】句意:袁隆平在五月二十二日去世了。许多人哭得很伤心当他们听到这个消息的
时候。表达五月二十二日,日期用序数词twenty-second,序数词前要有定冠词the,根据第
一句中动词passed是过去式,可知后面一句动词cry也用过去式cried。故答案为the
twenty-second;cried。
64.1.one chair 2.five desks 3.nine rulers 4.eight books 5.two boys
【详解】略
65. When are fourth
【详解】1. when是特殊疑问词,什么时候,放在句首,构成特殊疑问句,故答案为
when。
2. there和be动词构成there be 句型,表达有,故答案为are。
3. the+序数词,表示第几,故答案为fourth。
66.fat 67.cook 68.fish 69.three 70.hot
【解析】66.句意:猫,猫,抓住那只_______老鼠。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填
fat胖的,故答案为fat。
67.句意:一个好的厨师能______好的饼干。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填cook烹
饪,故答案为cook。
68.句意:我希望你是我盘子里的一条______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填fish
鱼,故答案为fish。
69.句意:他投了_______罚球。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填three三个,故答案
为three。
70.句意:火锅很_______。根据句意及所给提示单词可知该空填hot热的,故答案为
hot。
71.two 72.driver 73.washes 74.Winter 75.dictionary【解析】71.句意:你能看见多少只鸟?我看到_____。图片是两只鸟,二two,故答案为
two。
72.句意:陈杰的父亲是一个出租车_____。他工作很努力。图片显示是司机driver,故答
案为driver。
73.句意:我妹妹经常在家里_____衣服。图片是洗衣服,洗washes,故答案为washes。
74.句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—_____,因为我可以堆雪人。根据描述和图意可知是冬
天Winter。故答案为Winter。
75.句意:这个星期天我打算买一本_____。图意是字典dictionary,故答案为dictionary。
【点睛】-,
76.give 77.goes shopping 78.children 79.better 80.second
【分析】76.句意:请把书给我。由please可知句子是祈使句,动词用原形,give给,符
合句意,故答案为give。
77.句意:珍妮有时候在周日和她的妈妈去购物。主语是第三人称单数,由on Sundays可
知句子时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数,go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes
shopping。
78.句意:在广场上有很多孩子。many后面用名词的复数形式,child的复数是children,
故答案为children。
79.句意:约翰擅长画画。他的画是比我的画好。由than可知句子是两者比较,形容词用
比较级,good的比较级是better,故答案为better。
[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]
80.句意:这是我第二次来北京。由句意可知这里用序数词,第二second,故答案为
second。
81.put on 82.a little 83.get on 84.a few 85.get out
【分析】81.句意为:让我们在晚会上上演戏剧《国王的新衣》。put on上演,符合题意,
故答案为put on。
82.句意为:我午饭吃一些米饭,蔬菜和一点肉。a little一点,修饰不可数名词,符合题
意,故答案为a little。
83.句意为:他很快就来了。让我们先上火车等他吧。get on上车,符合题意,故答案为
get on。
84.句意为:南希在学校有几个好朋友。他们经常一起玩。a few几个,修饰可数名词,符
合题意,故答案为a few。
85.句意为:盒子太小了。兔子出不去了。get out出去,符合题意,故答案为get out。
【点睛】
86.E 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.C
【解析】86.句意:六只小鸡坐在_____上面。根据图片可知是猪的上面,猪pig。故选E。
87.句意:穿T恤衫的那个女孩是______。根据图片可知是第三名,第三third。故选B。
88.句意:我们总是在五一节做______。根据图片及选项可知该空填play,make a play编
话剧。故选D。
89.句意:请保持课桌______。根据图片及选项可知该空填clean干净的,故选A。
90.句意:你觉得这些棕色的______怎么样?根据图片及选项可知该空填flowers花,故选
C。
91.three
【详解】略
92.tall and strong 93.a 94.jumping 95.It 96.eighty
【解析】略
97.first
【详解】句意:一年有四个季节。第一个季节是春天。one一,first第一,根据句意可知横
线处填first,故答案为first。