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淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【疑问句】 北京版(含
答案解析)
一、单选题
1.Do you think it's important ________books?
A.read B.to read C.reading
2.你想知道那边的两个人是谁,可以这样问:( )
A.Who are they? B.What are they doing?
3.— ________ Lucy ________ a boat last weekend? ( )
— Yes, she ________.
A.Does; row; does
B.Will; row; will
C.Did; row; did
4.A: What _____you _______ do today, Nancy?
B: I’m going to see a movie with my family.
A.do; going to B.are; going to C.do; to D.are; want
5.—_____is the cat? ( )
—It's under the chair .
A.How B.Where C.What
6._______ he like _______ hiking 2 years ago? ( )
A.Does; going B.Did; going C.Did; goes
7.—______ people are coming to the party? ( )
—Ten.
A.How old B.How many C.How much
8.—Have you ever been to an aquarium?
—No,_______.
A.I have B.I am not
C.I haven’t D.I hasn’t
9.—________ do you go swimming? ( )
—Twice a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How many
10.—_______ did you go last weekend? ( )
—I went to Beijing.淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
A.What B.Where C.How
11.---Is this your shirt, Jim? ( )
---No, it’s not ______. It may be ________. ( )
A.My; hers B.mine; hers C.mine; her
12.What’s _______ with you, Yang Ling? ( )
A.matter B.the matter C.the wrong
13.--- How many girl students are there in your class?
--- ______________.
A.There are 23
B.They are pretty
C.There are many
14.—Do you want to stay at home or go shopping? ( )
—_______. I need to buy a new schoolbag.
A.Yes, I do B.No, I don’t
C.I’ll stay at home D.I’ll go shopping
15.—________ is it? ( )
—It's near the door.
A.What B.How C.Where
16.—What are you going to do tomorrow? ( )
— ________________
A.I’m swimming now. B.I go to school. C.I’m going to have a
picnic.
17.—________ are your sandals? ( )
—They're red.
A.How B.What colour C.What D.How much
18.—Hi, Jim! ________
—Let me see. It’s about four thirty.
A.How old are you? B.What’s the time? C.What’s your watch?
19.Did you ______ your room last Monday? ( )
A.clean B.cleaning C.cleaned
20.—How many ______ are there in your school bag? ( )
—There are three.
A.pencil B.ruler C.pens
21.—Who's your good friend? ( )淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
—
A.He is my brother. B.Ann is my good friend. C.She is Lily.
22.—Can you do any kung fu, John? ( )
—________
A.Yes, I am. B.Yes, I do. C.Yes, I can.
23.--- _______ are you eating? ( )
--- I’m eating _______ meat.
A.What; some B.Which; any
C.Where; not D.What: a
24.—What's your sister like? ( )
—_________.
A.She's very smart B.She likes dancing C.She likes pink
25.当你想知道橡皮擦放在哪儿时,问:
A.Where is the eraser?
B.Where is the pen?
C.Where is it from?
二、用单词正确形式填空
26.Can you ____ (fly) a kite?
27.—_____Jim _____ (finish) his composition yet?
—No. He has some difficulty in doing it.
28.What ________ (do) you ________ (eat) this morning?
29.根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.I ________ (not live) near the school. So I ________ (leave) home early.
2.Look, the children are ________ (swim) in the pond.
3.We need some ________ (prawn), some ________ (drink), some cooked ________
(meat).
4.________ you ________ (see) your grandma last week?
5.Some dinosaurs are________than the tigers. (danger)
30.She or he ______ (have) taken my pen.
31.—Will Mike stay in New York for a week?
—No, he _____ (will).
32.He _____ (collect) 300 pictures since 5 years ago.淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
33.______ he usually ______ (fly) kites last year?
34.What ________ (be) your school like in the past?
35.___________ you___________ (see)the sign yesterday?
36.—Did she ____ (teach) English?
—No, she didn’t.
37.—Are these ________ tickets? —No, ________ are not ________. (they)
三、选词/短语填空
38.Choose. 请选择合适的疑问词或短语填空。
[来源:学&科&网]
1. --- are you?
--- I’m 165 cm tall.
2. --- monkey do you like?
--- The yellow one.
3. --- are your feet?
--- I wear size 17.
4. --- are your legs?
--- 76 cm .
[来源:学§科§网]
5. --- do you feel?
--- I feel sick.
39.看图,选词填空。
1. Look at these ________.
2. How many ________ do you see?
3. I see many ________ in the sky.淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
4. Can you see the ________?
[来源:Zxxk.Com]
40.—Have you been to this school?
—No, _____ (I haven’t / I didn’t).
选词填空(词汇运用)。
41.— ________ pencil is this? (Who's/Whose)
—It's David's.
42.— ________ (Do / Are) you have stickers?
— No, I ________ (do / don't).
读一读,选词填空完成句子。单词可多次选用。
is are do does
43.Listen to the pigs! They ________ so loud! ________ they hungry?
44.—________ you like birds, Amy?
—Yes, I ________.
45.—________ this your dog, Mary?
—Yes, it ________.
46.—________ your cat sleep in your bedroom?
—No, he ________ not. He sleeps in his basket in the living room.
47.He isn’t going to have the concert tonight, _____ (isn’t he / is he)?
many more most
48.Because of Yuan Longping’s work, we have _____ rice to eat.
49.The red car is the _____ expensive car in the world.
50.How _____ children are there in your class?
51.It’s going to rain, _____ (isn’t it / is it)?
根据句意,选择正确的特殊疑问词。
A.How
B.How long淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
C.How old
D.How heavy
E. How tall
52.—___________ are you? ( )
—I’m 1.65 metres.
53.—___________ is your mother? ( )
[来源:学科网]
—She’s 40 years old.
54.—___________ are you? ( )
—I’m 48 kilograms.
55.—___________ was your weekend? ( )
—It was good.
56.—___________ are your legs? ( )
—My legs are 76 cm.
am has get plant cold Where How August dragon with
57.—_____ are you doing?
—I feel sad.
58._____ is between July and September.
59.I _____ up at 7:00 every morning.
60.—_____ do you have your piano lesson?
—At a music school.
61.I _____ going to visit my grandparents tomorrow afternoon.
62.In China, everybody _____ an animal sign.
63.My mom is going to _____ vegetables next Sunday.
64.—What’s wrong _____ you?
—Oh, nothing much.
65.I can’t go to school because (因为) have a bad _____.
66.Mouse、ox、tiger、rabbit、_____、snake、horse、goat.
选择特殊疑问词。
A.What B.Where C.How D.When E. Which淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
67.______ did you learn English? We learned English by doing things ( )
68.______ did you do during your holidays? I went to Sanya. ( )
69.______ is the bus stop? It’s just over there. ( )
70.______ are we going to visit the Summer Palace? Tomorrow. ( )
71.______one would you like? I’d like that blue one. ( )淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句子意思是: 你认为......书很重要吗? 这里是短语It's important to do sth(做什么事
很重要), it是形式主语, 动词不定式是实际主语. 根据选项, 故答案为 B.
【点评】考查固定句型it's+形容词+动词不定式。
2.A
【详解】略
3.C
【解析】略
4.B
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是一般将来时的疑问句形式。
名师解析:一般将来时表示动作还没发生,将要发生。其结构是:主语+be going to+V 原
形。在构成特殊疑问句时其结构是:特殊疑问词+be +主语+going to+V原形。答案是B。
易错提示:在做本题时容易记错一般将来时的结构而误使用do代替be。
5.B
【详解】句意:— 猫在......?— 它在椅子底下。A选项是:如何,B选项是:哪里,C选
项是:什么。根据答语这是问位置,用B选项。故答案为B.
6.B
【详解】句意:两年前他喜欢去远足吗?根据2 years ago可知句子是一般过去时,助动词
用Did;根据like doing sth.喜欢做某事可知第二空填动名词,故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:—_____人来参加聚会?—十人。A多大,询问年龄;B多少,询问数量,
修饰可数名词复数;C多少,询问数量,修饰不可数名词;根据答语可知问句询问数量,
people是复数形式。故选B。
8.C
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是现在完成时态一般疑问句的否定回答。我们需要记住
No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t。
名师解析:本句中,句子时态为现在完成时(一般ever用于现在完成时态的句子中,表示从
过去一直延续到现在的一段时间。),Have you ever been to …?的否定回答为:No, I haven’t.
所以答案为C。句意:——你曾经去过水族馆吗?——不,我没有。
易错提示:不能正确选出句子中的助动词,因此不会简略回答。淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
9.A
【详解】句意:—你多久游泳一次?—一周两次。A多久,B多长,C多少,答语是周期,
故选A。
【点睛】
10.B
【详解】句意:—上周末你去了哪里?—我去了北京。本题考查疑问词。A什么,B那里,
C怎么,答句是地点,故选B。
11.B
【解析】略
12.B
【详解】句意:你怎么了,杨玲?询问别人怎么了,what's the matter with you? 或者 what's
wrong with you? 所以B符合句意,故选B。
13.A
【详解】略
14.D
【详解】句意:—你想呆在家里还是去购物?—_______. 我需要买一个新书包。由我需要
买个新书包可知我想去购物,选择疑问句不可以用yes或no回答,故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:—它在哪?—在门附近。由答语可知是对地点提问,因此应用疑问词
Where,选项A什么,选项B怎么样,选项C哪,故选C。
【点睛】
16.C
【详解】句意:你明天打算做什么?A.我正在游泳。是现在进行时态。B.我去上学。是一
般现在时态。C.我要去野餐。根据题意,是问动作,是一般将来时,故选C。
17.B
【详解】句意:你的拖鞋是什么颜色的? 他们是红色的。How are you? 是你怎么样?
What color 是什么颜色?What are your sandals? 没有这种用法;how much多少;多少钱
18.B
【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是询问时间几点钟用什么提问。
名师解析:由答句It’s about four thirty.(大约四点三十分。)可知是询问的几点钟,问几点钟
用问句What’s the time?故答案为B。A选项是你几岁了,不合题意,C选项是你的表是什淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
么,句法不同。
19.A
【详解】句意:上周一你打扫你的房间了吗?clean your room打扫房间,该句是Did引导
的一般疑问句,句中谓语动词用原形。A是动词原形,B是动词现在分词,C是动词过去
式。故选A。
【点睛】
20.C
【详解】句意:—你的书包里有多少支______?—有三支。本题考查名词的单复数,A铅
笔,单数;B尺子,单数;C钢笔,复数;how many后跟可数名词复数。故选C。
21.B
【详解】略
22.C
【详解】问句句意:约翰,你会功夫吗?该句是can引导的一般疑问句,用can来回答。故
选C。
【点睛】
23.A
【详解】
24.A
【详解】句意:你的姐姐怎么样? A. She's very smart她是非常聪明的。B. She likes
dancing 她喜欢跳舞。C. She likes pink她喜欢粉色。What's your sister like?问的是她姐姐的
品格怎么样,所以A符合,故答案为A。
25.A
【详解】问地点用where,橡皮擦是eraser,故选A。
26.fly
【详解】句意:你会放风筝吗?本题考查动词的形式。情态动词后跟动词原形,动词fly应
用其原形,故答案为fly。
27. Has finished
【详解】句意:Jim已经完成了他的作文?不,他写作很有困难。yet是现在完成时的标志。
主语是第三人称单数形式,所以是has finished,故答案为Has finished。
28. did eat
【详解】句意:今天早上你吃了什么?此题是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,应借助于did,后淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
加动词原形,故答案为did;eat。
【点睛】
29. 1.don’t live leave 2.swimming 3.prawns drinks meat 4.Did
see 5.more dangerous
【详解】略
30.has
【详解】句意:她或他已经拿走了我的钢笔。此题考查现在完成时,have/has+动词过去分
词形式,主语是she/he用has,故答案为has。
【点睛】
31.will not/won't
【详解】句意:—迈克会在纽约呆一周吗?—不,他不会。句子为will引导的一般疑问句,
由句中的No,可知为否定答语No, he will not.will not=won't,故答案为will not/won't。
【点睛】
32.has collected
【详解】句意:自5年前以来,他收集了300张照片。根据since 5 years ago,可知句子是
现在完成时态,现在完成时态的结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语He是第三人称单数,
用has,collect的过去分词是collected,故答案为has collected。
33. Did fly
【详解】句意:你/你们去年经常____风筝吗?该句时态为一般过去时,一般疑问句需助动
词did来帮忙,放于句首,其后动词应用原形fly,fly kites意为放风筝,为固定短语,故答
案为Did;fly。
34.was
【详解】句意:过去你的学校是什么样子的?此题考查一般过去时,主语是你的学校,第
三人称单数应用is的过去式,is的过去式是was,故答案为was。
【点睛】
35. Did see
【详解】句意:昨天你看见这个标志了吗?根据时间状语 yesterday可知,时态用一般过去
时。根据句意结合句子结构可知,这是一个一般疑问句,助动词did要提前,首字母大写,
后面动词see用原形。故答案为Did;see。
36.teach
【详解】句意:—她教英语吗?—不,她不教英语。本题考查动词的形式。句子为助动词淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
引导的一般疑问句,助动词后跟动词原形,句中有助动词did,动词teach应用原形,故答
案为teach。
37.their;they;theirs
【详解】句意:—哪些是他们的票吗?—不,它们不是他们的。tickets是名词,需要形容
词性物主代词修饰,第二个空缺少主语,需要人称代词的主格。第三个空后面没有名词,
因此需要需要名词性物主代词,故答案为1.their;2.they;3.theirs.
【点评】本题主要考查人称代词的用法。
38.1. How tall; 2. Which; 3. How big; 4. How long; 5. How
【详解】略
39.1. dogs 2. birds 3. kites 4. cats
【详解】略
40.I haven’t
【详解】句意:—你去过这个学校吗?—不,我没有。问句是助动词have,答语也要用
have,否定回答,故答案为I haven’t。
41.Whose 42. Do don't
【解析】略
43. are Are 44. Do do 45. Is is 46.
Does does
[来源:学科网ZXXK]
【解析】略
47.is he
【详解】句意:今晚他不打算举行音乐会,对吗?该句反义疑问句,前否定后肯定,故答
案为is he。
48.more 49.most 50.many
【分析】many许多的,形容词; more更多的,比较级; most最多的,最高级;
48.句意:因为袁隆平的工作,我们有更多的米饭吃。根据题意,可知more更多的,符合
题意,故答案为more。
49.句意:这个红色的汽车是世界上最便宜的汽车。根据题意,可知most最,最高级,
the most expensive最便宜的,符合题意,故答案为most。淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
50.句意:你的班里有多少孩子?根据题意,可知How many多少,many符合题意,故答
案为many。
【点睛】
51.isn’t it
【详解】句意:天要下雨,不是吗?该句反义疑问句,前肯定后否定,故答案为isn’t it。
52.E 53.C 54.D 55.A 56.B
【解析】52.句意:—你是_____?—我1.65米高。由答句可知问的是身高,所以是How
tall,故选E。
53.句意:—你的妈妈是_____?—她40岁。由答句可知问的是年龄,所以是How old,故
选C。
54.句意:—你的周末是_____?—很好。由答句可知问的是怎样,所以是How,故选D。
55.句意:—你是_____?—我1.65米高。由答句可知问的是身高,所以是How tall,故选
A。
56.句意:—你的腿的_____?—我的腿长76厘米。由答句可知问的是长度,所以是How
long,故选B。
57.How 58.August 59.get 60.Where 61.am 62.has 63.plant 64.with 6
5.cold 66.dragon
【分析】57.句意:—你过的好吗?—我感到很伤心。由答语可知问句是问怎样,How怎
样,符合语境,故答案为How。
58.句意:____在七月和九月之间。由生活常识可知八月在七月和九月之间,八月
August,故答案为August。
59.句意:我每天早上七点钟_____。根据句意可知是7点钟起床,起床get up,动词词组,
故答案为get。
60.句意:—你在____上钢琴课。—在音乐学校。根据答语可知问句是问在哪里,故是由
where引导的特殊疑问句,故答案为Where。
61.句意:明天下午我要去看望我的祖父母。该句是一般将来时be going to的句型,由主
语I可知be动词用am。故答案为am。
62.句意:在中国,每个人____生肖。根据句意,可知每个人都有生肖,有have,根据主淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666
语everybody可知动词have要用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为has。
63.句意:我妈妈下星期天要去_____菜。综合选项,可知是种菜,种plant,故答案为
plant。
64.句意:—你怎么了?—哦,没什么。What’s wrong with sb?固定句式,询问某人怎么了,
故答案为with。
65.句意:我不能去上学了,因为我得了重感冒。重感冒bad cold,固定搭配,故答案为
cold。
66.句意:鼠、牛、虎、兔、____、蛇、马、羊。根据句意可知这是十二生肖排名,生肖
兔后面是龙dragon,故答案为dragon。
【点睛】
67.C 68.A 69.B 70.D 71.E
【解析】67.答语意为我们通过做事情来学习英语。询问方式,应用疑问词how来引导,
故选C。
68.答语意为我去了三亚。询问干什么,应用疑问词what来引导,故选A。
69.答语意为就在那边。询问在那里,应用疑问词where来引导,故选B。
70.答语意为明天。询问时间,应用疑问词when来引导,故选D。
71.答语意为我想要那个蓝色的。询问哪一个,应用疑问词which来引导,故选E。淘宝店铺:考吧笔记 网址:https://shop287911350.taobao.com/ 微信号:mrmj6666