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2022-2023 学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典
核心语法
语法精讲 1
一、情态动词
should属于情态动词,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化.用于提出建议劝告他人.should的否定形式为
should not,通常缩写为shouldn't.
should 用于不同句式:
肯定句 主语＋should+动词原形+其他. You should listen to your parents.
否定句 主语＋should not/shouldn't+动词原形＋其他. You shouldn't go out yesterday.
一般疑问句 Should+主语＋动词原形+其他? Should I take my temperature
first?
特殊疑问句(以 what 为 What should +主语+动词原形? What should I do?
例)
二、反身代词
1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物.如:Maria bought herself a scarf.
2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物.如:She isn't quite herself today.
3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气.如:She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
4.用在某些固定短语当中:
look after/take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./learn sth. by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得愉快
语法精练
I.根据句意及括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2022·云南中考)Because COVID-19 hasn't gone away, wearing masks(口罩)in public is a good way to look
after__________ (we) and the people around us.
2.(2022·浙江宁波鄞州区期中联考) She is independent and she can do it__________ (her).
3.(2022·山东济南第五十六中学期中) The old man lives on the farm by__________ (he),but he doesn't feel
lonely.II.单项选择
1.We__________ try our best to fight against pollution.
A. should B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
2.(2022·河北石家庄外国语学校期中)That bike isn't very safe. I don't think he__________ ride it.
A. should B. must C. need D. shouldn't
3.- __________ you please take the dog for a walk?
-OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May
4.(2022·江西宜春实验中学第一次质检)-I am tired. I worked very late last night.
-I think you__________ have a good rest.
A. should B. needs C. mustn't D. shouldn't
5.-We'll have the P. E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
-Relax! Believe in__________ and practice more.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
语法精讲2
一、短语动词(Phrasal verb)
1.在现代英语中,动词后加介词或副词构成短语,表达一种特定的含义,称为短语动词.
2.短语动词也有及物和不及物之分,及物的短语动词必须接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需要接宾语.
3.及物短语动词所带宾语的位置:
(1)名词作宾语时,一般放在短语动词之后,有的也放在中间.如:He took off his coat./He took his coat off.
(2)代词作宾语时,大多数情况下,放在短语动词中间.如:He took it off.
(3)有时,动名词和动词不定式也可以作宾语.如:He kept on blowing his horn.
二、动词不定式的用法
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”,否定结构是“not to+动词原形”.动词不定式在句中不能作
谓语,其形式不随主语的人称、数和时态而变化.动词不定式的用法如下:
1.动词不定式的句法功能
作主语:To learn English is very important.
作表语:Her job is to look after the children.作宾语:We want to play basketball.
作宾语补足语:He invited me to take part in his birthday party.
作定语:I have too many things to do.
作状语:I got up early to catch the first bus.
2.“疑问词＋不定式”结构
3.动词不定式的常用搭配
(1)有些动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语.如: agree, decide, hope, plan等.
(2)有些动词后要跟动词不定式作宾语补足语.如:advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)等.
语法精练
I.词汇填空
1.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants__________ (be)a doctor when he grows up.
2.Borrowers are expected__________ (return) books on time.
3. It's popular__________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
4. Let's visit the kids in hospital and cheer them
5.When he heard the good news, he couldn't help__________ (jump).
II.单项选择
1.(2022·湖北荆州中考)-The old man__________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
-How kind he is!
A. helped out B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away
2.(2022·云南中考)-How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
-It was great. We__________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
3.-Could you please__________ some ideas for dealing with students' problems?
-Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.
A. come up with B. look back at C. try out
4.The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
A. give out-B. put up-C. hand in-D. take out
5.All the students in Grade Three are going to__________ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.
A. turn up B. give up C. clean up语法精讲3
情态动词 could的用法
情态动词could可用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或请求对方的许可,用于疑问句中,可代替can,在时间上
与can没有区别,但语气比can要委婉、有礼貌.其答语没有固定的形式,但要符合上下文的语境.
1.表示委婉地请求别人做某事
常用句型 Could you(please) do sth.?意为“你能…吗?”或“请你……好吗?”是客气、有礼貌地提出请求的
方式.
肯定回答 Yes, sure./Yes, I can./Of course, I can./ No problem./With pleasure.可先拒绝,再说明理由.
否定回答 Sorry, I can't. I have to.../Sorry, I'm going to.../I'm afraid I can't. I have to...
2.Could you please do sth.?
否定:Could you please not do sth.?请不要做某事好吗?(表示委婉地批评对方)
3.could的其他用法:
(1)could为can的过去式,表示能力,如:She could swim at the age of eight.
(2)表示惊讶、怀疑、不相信等态度,主要用于否定句或疑问句,如:He couldn't be over fifty.
(3)表示可能性,指对将来／现在／过去某种可能性的推测:The book could be Mike's. He likes reading science
books.
(4)表示建议,如:You could get your sister a scarf as her birthday present.
语法精练
单项选择
1.-Sam, _________ I join you in the community service?
-Of course you can.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
2.(2022·湖北思施中考)The clever boy_________ recite so many poems when he was three.
A. might B. would C. could
3.(2022·安徽中考)-Cooking helps us show love for family members.
-_________.Every time I make dishes for Mom, she is very happy.
A. I can't believe it B. Take it easy
C. I couldn't agree more D. That depends
4.(2022·江苏连云港中考)The public sign in the library means people_________ smoke there.
A. could B. must C. couldn't D. mustn't5.-I wonder if this glass is Tom's.
-It_________ be his. His was broken just now.
A. mustn't B. may not C. can't D. shouldn't
6.-Whose T-shirt is this, Michael?
-It_________ not be mine. Mine is white.
A. need B. can C. must
7.-Sandy,is Mr. Li in the teachers' office now?
-I am not sure. He_________ be there.
A. must B. can't C. mustn't D. may
8.-Is the girl over there Amy?
-It_________ be her. She has gone to Beijing to visit her grandma.
A. mustn't B. can't C. could D. might
动词短语与动词不定式专练
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空,使句意完整
1. Students are not allowed_________ (take) mobile phones into the classroom.
2.Miss Gao tries to make her students_________ (express) their ideas.
3.We used_________ (have) a party to welcome our new friend on weekends.
4.It's popular_________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
5.Social workers in our community are patient enough_________ (explain) how to register Huaishangtong(注册淮
上通).
6.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants_________ (be) a doctor when he grows up.
7. Borrowers are expected_________ (return) books on time.
8. Doctors and nurses are brave enough_________ (protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).
9.(2022·江苏泰州中考)Our country has made laws_________ (protect)biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze
River.
10.(2022·江苏无锡中考)Remember to wash hands often and be sure_________ (wear) masks correctly.
II.单项选择
1.Thunderstorm was shown_________ Cao Yu, one of China's greatest playwrights.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember2. The earth is in great danger now. We have to do something_________ it.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
3.The policeman told the children_________ in the river. It's too dangerous!
A. to not swim B. not to swim C. not swim D. not swimming
4.(2022·天津中考)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree_________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
5.(2022·江苏扬州中考) _________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To reaching
6.(2022·昆明中考)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you_________ good grades on your new journey!
A. cutting B. to cut C. getting D. to get
7.(2022·湖南郴州)Remember_________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off
8.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)-It is convenient_________ as_________ things online.
-So it is.
A. for; to buy B. of; to buy C. for; buy
语法精讲4
一、表示建议的句型
1.表示提建议:Why don't you+动词原形…?Why don't you+动词原形＋其他成分?＝Why not+动词原形＋其他
成分?如:Why don't you not join us?
2.如何提建议:
(1)主语是第一人称I或we,可以用“Shall I +do sth.?”或“Shall we+ do sth.?”表示提建议或征求对方意见.
如:Shall we go swimming this afternoon?
(2)可以用“Let's+ do sth.”来提建议,let后面的宾语如果是代词,应用宾格,后面接不定式省略to.如:Let's go for
a walk after supper, shall we?
(3)可以用“What about/How about +n.(v.-ing)...?”来提出建议.如:What about (How about) a pear?
(4)可以用“Why not do sth.?”来提出建议,表示“为什么不……?”.Why not do sth.?实际是Why don't we/you
do sth.?的缩略形式.如:Why not meet at the school gate at eight?
(5)可以用“Would you like sth./to do sth.?”提出建议,意为“你想要······吗?”.如:Would you like a cup of
coffee?二、although, so that 及 until引导的状语从句
意思 引导状语从句的类型 句中位置
although 虽然;尽管 让步状语从句 可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面
以便 目的状语从句
so that
一般放在主句后,且不用逗号隔开
以至于;结果 结果状语从句
until 时间状语从句 直到……为止;到……时 常放在主句之后,也可以放在主句之前
语法精练
I.用 until, so that 或although 填空
1.My teacher speaks very loudly_________ the students can hear her.
2.I will wait_________ Mom comes back from work.
3.Every day Tom gets up early_________ he can catch the first bus.
4. _________ it is not easy for me to learn English well, I won't give up.
5. The little baby didn't stop crying_________ she saw her mother.
II.单项选择
1.(2022·昆明中考) _________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my
mind.
A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although
2.(2022·天津中考)Before you get off the bus, you should wait_________ it has stopped.
A. until B. but C. because D. so
3.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)What about_________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan(口
号)of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing
4.(2021·天津中考)-Shall we go for a walk?
-_________.It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.
A. Nice idea B. That's true C. Don't be silly D. I agree with you
语法精讲5
过去进行时的用法1.过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或状态.常用的时间状语有 this morning, the whole
morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等.
2.过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情.时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示.如:What
was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?
3.在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续性的或同时发生的,那么主、从句的动词都可用过去进行时.
如:While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
4.通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有),hear, know,
like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等.
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时强调某一动作是在过去某时间正在进行,一般用到的动词是表示具体行动的,动作是可延续
的,同时用到的时间状语表示的范围要小且具体.而一般过去时对谓语动词没有限制,用到的时间状语范围不
受限制,一般过去时着重表示在过去做过,基本上是一个结束了的动作.表示过去的状态,是抽象的动作,而不表
示具体动作行为的动词不用过去进行时,但可以用一般过去时.
语法精练
I.根据括号内的提示词,用其适当形式填空
1.He_________ (draw)on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning.
2.-Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
-Sorry, I with my parents_________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time.
3.This morning the coaches_________ (train) the athletes but I'm not sure if they have prepared for the coming
match well.
4.We_________ (talk) about the book when our teacher came in.
5.This morning the Greens_________ (clean)the house, but I am not sure if they have completed it.
II.单项选择
1.Mike_________ the furniture into his new flat at this time yesterday.
A. would move B. was moving C. has moved D. had moved
2.-Was your brother sleeping when I called him?
-_________. He was listening to music.
A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't C. Yes, he was D. No, he wasn't
3.(2022·山东济南长清区期中)-I called you at 8:00 yesterday but you didn't pick up.-Sorry, Jimmy. I_________ when you called.
A. will watch TV B. was watching TV C. watches TV D. is watching TV
4.(2022,重庆开州初中教育集团期中)The boys_________ loudly when the teacher came into the classroom.
A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking
5.-Linda, I called you at eight yesterday evening, but you didn't answer then.
-Oh, I_________ a shower.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
