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专题 09：短文填空精讲精练 20 篇（名校真题）
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）
Just as a famous saying g____1____, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important
for all humans. It can open many doors and can l____2____ you into a path to success. It’s quite clear that every
successful person has a good h____3____ of reading. This is because reading is an important way to get the
information required to understand something. For e____4____, a good doctor has to know the latest development
in medicine by reading.
Then, how can you develop an interest in reading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you
want to learn how to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible u____5____ you can ride
skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as m____6____ as
you can. When you finish reading your first book, take another book and do the same. If you are going out, take a
magazine, a book, an article or something e____7____ to read. When you are reading, try to understand
w____8____ message the writer is giving to you.
So, parents should help to get t____9____ children to read as early as possible. Studies have s____10____
that reading to your unborn child is very good. In this way, your child will like reading later.
Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）
Chinese delivery（快递）driver, Gao Zhixiao, whose photo was put on the cover of Times magazine in
March because he was picked by the magazine as one of the heroes.
Ever since COVID-19 broke out, many restaurants shut down or only provided takeout services. Millions of
people stayed at home to prevent t____11____ getting ill. People choose to order food o___12___ instead of
going out. As a result, delivery o___13___ greatly increased（增加）.
Gao was born into a poor family in Ningxia. He l___14___ for Beijing after finishing middle school.
A___15___ trying his hand as a dishwasher, a cook, and many other jobs, he worked as a deliveryman in 2012.
When the corona virus broke out, Gao decided not to go back home during the Spring Festival and c___16___
working because he thought customers（顾客）might be in need.
Later this February, Gao received a s____17____ order that asked him to send medicine for corona virus
patients. He thought for a moment and picked up the order. Besides delivering goods, Gao once warm-heartedly
cooked for an elderly customer who was living a____18____ at her home. Gao said, “I just do w____19____ I
think I should do.”On March 19, Times magazine published six covers for its corona virus issue under the theme “When the
world stops”. If not for riders l_____20_____ Gao, many families would be infected（感染） while shopping or
buying food.
（2022春·江苏盐城·八年级校考期中）
Now a lot of readers want to know if charity work should be a paid job. The information b____21____ will be
help you learn more about it.
Since 1994, 75-year-old Liu Yuzhen has volunteered to p____22____ up rubbish to keep Tian’anmen Square
clean. Now more and more people like her have t____23____ an active action to do the volunteer work. They think
the c____24____ city, Beijing, is our face.
Liu u____25____ to work in a local factory that made lighters. After she retired (退休) from the factory, she
can receive 2,000 yuan a month. She says she sometimes used the money to help those people in n____26____.
She has made up her mind to join the Beijing Charity Volunteer Association r____27____.
Wang Zhenyao, from Beijing Normal University says young people have no interest in doing volunteer work
because they think they can get n____28____ from it. But they don’t know how much fun they can get from the
m____29____ work.
Liu Yuzhen is a good e_____30_____. She has continued her charity contributions for many years because
when she sees those people in need get help she feels so happy in her heart.
（2022春·江苏扬州·八年级校考期中）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
The next morning at breakfast, Anne saw that Matthew was not looking well.
“Marilla,” she said when he had gone out, “is Matthew looking w____31____?”
“No, he isn’t,” said Marilla. “He’s had a bad time with his heart.”
“You are not looking well, e____32____, Marilla. I’m going to take this one day off, and then it will be your
t____33____ to be lazy while I do the work.”
Anne had a good day outdoors. She never forgot that day; it was so bright and golden. She visited all her
f____34____ places, she had a talk with Mrs. Allan, and f____35____ in the evening she went with Matthew for
the cows.
“If I had been the boy you sent for,” said Anne, “I’d be a____36____ to help you so much now.”
“Well now, I’d rather have you than a dozen b____37____, Anne,” said Matthew. “I’m so proud of you, my
girl.”He s____38____ his shy smile at her. Anne took the m____39____ of it with her when she went to her room
that night.
Anne always r_____40_____ the peaceful beauty and calm of that night. It was the last night before sadness
touched her life, and her life would never be quite the same again.
（2022春·天津河东·八年级统考期中）
Valentina Tereshkova is the first woman to go into space in the world. She was born into a poor family in a
small village in the west of Russia on 6th March 1937. When she was two years old, her father d____41____. This
made her family even poorer. Like o____42____ little girls, Tereshkova liked new clothes, b____43____ her
family couldn’t afford to buy them. She worked hard as a worker, and she also studied what she was interested in.
In her f____44____ time, she even learned to parachute (跳伞).
In the 1960s, the Soviet Union (苏联) was in competition with America. The Soviet Union started training
women for space and Tereshkova was l____45____ to be chosen (被挑选). On 16th June 1963, she took the
spaceship Vostok-6 and flew into s____46____. She became the world’s f____47____ female (女性的) astronaut.
In three days, she went a____48____ the earth 48 times. However, before she went into space, many people
thought it was impossible for women to do s____49____ difficult work like men, but she was successful.
Her story has inspired (激励) people all o_____50_____ the world to go after their dreams.
（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级校考期中）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出英文单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Dear Mum,
I’m having a great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I ___51___ (更喜欢)
Shanghai. Still, it’s a great place to visit and I’m lucky to be here for my six-month English ___52___ (课程). I
live with an English family. They are friendly to me. We are getting on ____53____ (好) with each other. By the
way, my host family will take me to an Indian film festival next ___54___ (周末).
There are so many exciting things to see and to do here. Every day I have many ____55____ (活动) which
take place after class. I can take trips to the beaches, Disneyland and so on. I can also go to different shopping
____56____ (中心), cinemas and concerts.
There are different kinds of food here. Last night I went for Italian food before the concert. Do you like it? I
don’t know what to try next.
Recently I have made great ____57____ (进步) with my speaking and listening ___58___ (技能). My host
family also teaches me something about English ____59____ (文化).In short, I enjoy myself very much and don’t feel lonely, but I still _____60_____ (想念) you a lot.
（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级校考期中）
When you face some illnesses, problems and so on, your happiness begins to ____61____ (失去) and your
heart begins to grow heavy. ____62____ (没有一人) of you can be happy all the time. We should know how to
deal with sadness and learn to ____63____ (使满意) ourselves. Here are some tips.
Speak about your sadness. Have you ____64____ (曾经) talked with your friends? Friends or family
____65____ (成员) will be patient to listen to you about your feelings. But don’t expect them to find your problem
unless you tell them first.
Put your sadness into written words. Write down how you feel every day. It is a good way for you to
____66____ (交流) with yourself and calm down.
Take part in ____67____ (活动). Read good books, listen to music, or take a walk outside. Hobbies can
develop your interests and help you feel ____68____ (舒适的).
See a doctor. If your sadness starts to interfere (扰乱) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor
for help. Don’t make yourself more and more ____69____ (紧张的).
Follow the above tips, and I think you will be in good ____70____ (身体状况).
（2022春·浙江嘉兴·八年级校考期中）
Do you have any hobbies? To be a painter is a wonderful way to improve your life after school. It may focus
your attention and make you ____71____ (积极的). If you can enter some ____72____ (比赛) and get prizes,
you will feel ____73____ (自豪的) of yourself.
First, you can learn how to paint by buying some magazines or newspapers about painting. They are very
cheap for you to ____74____ (买得起). The famous paintings by great painters are published in them. You can
read the works of different styles and find that you can understand them very well. You can also choose a few
____75____ (模型) you like to paint.
Next, join a club of painting and learn how to paint by having painting lessons. The lessons about painting
____76____ (听起来) interesting and the teachers’ words are ____77____ (幽默的). Actually, most teachers are
easy to get on well with. You can have a good ____78____ (环境) to learn to paint. I am sure you’ll start to enjoy
painting soon.
By the way, it is a good idea to choose your favorite teacher and go to his classes very often. Try to get every
word clearly to master the skills of painting.
Finally, don’t forget to practice painting when you are free and hand in your works to teachers. Don’t be____79____ (不安的) when you meet problems. Ask teachers for advice and it is a useful way to achieve your
goals. Please remember, nothing is ____80____ (不可能的).
（2022春·浙江绍兴·八年级校考期中）
You are waiting in line. ____81____（几个）adults come and start talking to the person in front of you. It
seems that they are friends, so they cut in line. You are angry and want to ____82____ （争吵；争论）with
them. Maybe it’s ____83____（不公平的）, but the only thing is to accept it.
Yet none of this would happen in Israel here, you can always find a straight line of people waiting patiently. It
never ____84____（造成）accidents or trouble. Some are drinking coffee or talking. They enjoy waiting in line
and take the chance to relax a little. To Israel is, they know the ____85____（重要性）of following the rules.
____86____（最近）, I had to pick up a friend at the airport. I ran through a yellow light on my way. The
moment I arrived at the airport, suddenly an old Israeli lady drove towards me and rolled down her car to tell me.
“You can’t drive like that. Rules are made to make sure you and others are safe. Please obey the rules next time.” I
was ____87____（完全地）surprised. I ____88____（认识到）she had been following me for five miles to tell
me this! The ____89____（声音）was burned into my mind, and now whenever I see a traffic light ____90____
（改变）yellow, I stop the car and rest for a moment.
（2022春·浙江金华·八年级校联考期中）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空限填一词。
Bob and Mary had a happy family. They had a son named Tony and a daughter named Lisa. They lived in a
big house in ____91____ (德国). Bob had a great ____92____ (兴趣) in football. And Mary loved roses very
much. She had a quite big ____93____ (私人的) garden in her house. She planted a lot of blue roses in it. They
were pretty nice and _____94_____ (有价值的).
One day, Bob and Tony had a football match near the rose garden. The match was really wonderful! Suddenly,
the football was kicked into the garden and as a ____95____ (结果), it destroyed many lovely roses. The
____96____ (凌乱) in the garden looked really terrible. Certainly, it made Mary ____97____ (生气的), she
couldn’t help shouting at her husband and her son. Bob and Tony felt sorry, so they tried a lot to ____98____ (使
满意) Mary but they failed. When seeing the garden, Mary always ____99____ ( 感觉) her heart broken. In the
end, the daughter had an idea. She asked a famous ____100____ (艺术家) to paint a picture of blue roses for her
mother. The roses were so beautiful just like those in the garden before. The mother smiled.
（2022春·广东揭阳·八年级校考期中）
每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。请将答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter had a trip to Guangzhou. When we
____101____ at our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and
said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too ____102____ to go out, but she kept looking out of the window
and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each ____103____, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed
____104____ walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed ____105____ the lights and
shouted happily, “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the ____106____.
It took us half ____107____ hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we spent near the tower, but it made our
daughter happy and that meant a lot to us. That night I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have
chances to ____108____ happy moments with our family or friends in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do
____109____ else.
Happiness is a ____110____ that is always open, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to
walk through the door.
（2022春·广东东莞·八年级校考期中）
用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It was the last day of the final exam. A group of engineering students were talking ____111____ their exam.
There was confidence(自信) on their faces. They knew it would be ____112____ easy exam. The professor
____113____ out the papers. The students smiled ____114____ when they saw there were only five questions.
Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident.
Instead, they looked ____115____. The professor asked, “How many of you ____116____ all five questions?”
But the class sat in ____117____ for a long time. The professor put down the papers. “I just want to tell you
that ____118____ you have finished four years of college, there are still many things that you don’t know. The
questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will
all pass this ____119____, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education just
begins.”
Not ____120____ remembers this professor’s name. But all of his students remember his final lesson.
（2022春·广东湛江·八年级校考期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very
___121___ life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some morefood please, Mom?”
One day, when her son asked the same ___122___ again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the
only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lucy was a shy
mother, ___123___ she was strong-minded（意志坚强的）. “___124___ is time to make a change,” she
thought. She once loved ___125___. So she began to write for magazines day and night to ___126___ some
money.
Things went better. The local food bank started to provide Lucy ___127___ some free vegetables every
month. Her son finally had enough ___128___ to eat. Once he told Lucy that the dishes she made were delicious.
Then, an ___129___ came to Lucy’s mind: Why not sell my recipes on ___130___ Internet? She did. Many
people liked her recipes and she became famous.
Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll remember the days when she worked hard for a
good life forever.
（2022春·广东河源·八年级统考期中）
Last Friday was my cousin’s birthday. She ____131____ me to her birthday party at her home. I thought
about turning down her invitation at ____132____ because we didn’t get on well with each other. I still
remembered when we were young, she usually took my things ____133____ asking or giving them back. I was
angry with her about that. So I ____134____ her a letter to say sorry, but she didn’t reply. It made me even more
unhappy. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about ____135____ small problem. So we hadn’t talked to each other
since then. I was quite ____136____ when I received her invitation, Did she want to say sorry? ____137____ I
refused her invitation, we might never be friends again.
In the end, I decided to go because I didn’t want to miss such a chance to repair our relationship (关系). On
Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a ____138____. As soon as she saw me, she gave
me a big hug. I heard her saying “Thank you” in a low voice. We had a great ____139____ at the party. At the end
of the party, she asked _____140_____ to take a trip to Sanya together this summer vacation. After saying
goodbye to her, I felt glad that we could work out our problems. And I even began to look forward to the trip. I’m
sure it will be wonderful!
（2022春·广东韶关·八年级校考期中）
Life is filled with not only happiness but also sadness. To get on well with each other is not ___141___.
People may argue or fight with others for some reasons. It’s common for people to live with each other ___142___
disagreement. So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be nervous. You should know that evenpeople who love each other fight sometimes. Their fighting doesn’t ___143___ that they don’t love each other
anymore.
If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could communicate with them at a proper time.
Sometimes, parents don’t realize that their fighting ___144___ you nervous. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll
probably try to stop or at least explain to you ___145___ they are fighting.
You may also find it hard to sleep or feel unhappy because of your parents’ bad relation sometimes. If things
are going like this, try talking to ___146___ of them about it. You should tell them their fights are just like dark
clouds hanging over your head. ___147___ they care about you, they will do whatever they can to make you
happy.
Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life ___148___ for each other. If your parents have
problems, you should ___149___ to help them. Share some housework at home to help your parents have more
time for proper communication. It’s not easy being sons or daughters in such a family.
Arguments happen and that’s OK. But with love, understanding and some communication, family can
___150___ almost any problem.
（2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖里中学校考期中）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义
准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Each of the first-year students at the University of Waterloo in Canada gets a special kit (成套用具) when they
arrive at school. Inside, they can find small things like earplugs(耳塞) chewing gum(口香糖) and something else
they use every day. The idea came ____151____ Tina Chan. She ____152____ (study) at the university years
ago. She says the kit is to help students deal with ____153____ /stres/, anxiety and other problems.
“In high school, I was a very good student,” Tina Chan says. ____154____ in her first year at university, she
found all the other students were also good, and this made her feel worried. ____155____ (lucky), she got help,
and she wanted to do something to help others.
She wanted to give the students something that they could use every day. She spent several ____156____
(month) turning her idea into the kit. The kit is small enough to ____157____ /’kæri/ around during the day and it
is very ____158____ (help). The University of Waterloo was the first to place an order. “We care about our
students’ health, and the kit gives us a ____159____ /fi:lɪŋ/ of relaxation. It is good to our students,” says a
teacher. Tina Chan is getting more orders and she hopes to help ____160____ people in the future.
（2022春·河北衡水·八年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he had to depend ____161____ the arms of his younger
brother. When the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ____162____ (problem) and they often argued.
Then one day, his younger brother ____163____ (leave) him. He was very sad and didn’t know ____164____ to
do.
A girl lost her hands because of ____165____ fire. Her e____166____ sister wanted to take care of her.
However, she decided to be ____167____ (complete) independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she
wrote the following words: “I am lucky. Though I lost my hands. I still have legs. Though my wings(翅膀) are
____168____ (break), my heart can still fly.”
One day, a television program invited the boy and the girl and asked ____169____ (they) to write something
on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms ____170____ (be) my arms” and
the girl wrote “Flying with no wings”.
（2022春·福建龙岩·八年级统考期中）
Holiday plans in the UK usually change with the season. Over the auturmn break, the sky is dark, and the
____171____ (night) are long and cold. Families like to get away ____172____ a warm country and get some
“winter sun”. Some countries in the south of ____173____ [ˈjʊərəp] around the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) are
____174____ [ˈkʌmftəbl] places to visit. Christmas is a time for ____175____ (dress) warm and being with your
families. Families often travel around Britain to visit grandparents, ____176____ get together for a big dinner.
This may seem boring. But as you grow ____177____ (old), you begin to look forward to seeing relatives(亲戚)
who live far away. Teens go wild during the summer. They spend time on sports or music camps. Every day is like
break time at school. Summer is also the time for a day trip or a short ____178____ [vəˈkeiʃən]. People go to the
countryside, sightseeing and visiting amusement parks. So when do UK teens get down to work? Exams come
____179____ (quick) after Easter break. This is ____180____ many kids spend all day working.
（2022春·湖北宜昌·八年级统考期中）
根据所给音标、首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只
能填一个词。
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit (咬) his hand.
A few days earlier, ____181____ snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid
somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I ____182____ /θruː/ it across the kitchen and it landed on atable.”
While the snake was lying on the table, Henry ____183____ (迅速地) picked up his mobile phone and took a
p____184____with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to ____185____ /hɜːt/ badly. He hurried to hospital.
As the doctors were checking (检查) him, the pain got ____186____ (更重的). But they could not help him
____187____ they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a
zoo. As s____188____ as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right ____189____ (药),
and he left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, take ____190____ your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show the photo
to the doctors,” Henry said. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”
（2022春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级期中）
Should kids do chores? In our country, many parents believe that their children should not do chores. Some of
them feel that their ___191___ (child) schoolwork is very important and that chores only take time away
f___192___ those more important lessons. Some parents feel it’s just easy to do the job ___193___ (them)—
chores for kids would w___194___ too much of their time. Still other parents would say, “You’re only young
once.” and feel that children should have more playtime ___195___ (enjoy) themselves.
It is also important for us to teach them life s___196___ when we care about their schoolwork. When our kids
are at home with us, we need to d___197___ their independence by making them do some chores.
Our kids hope to help out with chores at a very young age. Most young children really like to help their
parents—they want to spend time with parents and ___198___ (do) the same things as their parents do. If you
have young children, now it’s the b___199___ time to invite them to help out with the chores. You will find them
very ____200____ (happy) to do that.
