文档内容
2023-2024 学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题 07 阅读还原 30 篇
Passage1（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.
1 But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning（溺水）each day in the USA．These simple
rules may help you enjoy the water safely.
2
If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think.
Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers.
Be careful.
Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 3
Don’t swim alone.
When you do swim, always swim with another person. 4 If something happens, one of you can go and
get help.
5 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe.
Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first.
A．Learn to swim.
B．You can take a shower.
C．Others like to swim in the ocean.
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating.
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water.
F．The two of you can watch out for each other.
G．When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others.
Passage2（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are
some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
6 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you
may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
7
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and
make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem? 8 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see
problems in a different way.
Write it down.Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your
worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. 9
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. 10 It’s also good for your health.
A．Do something to relax.
B．Crying out may help you feel better.
C．You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D．Be careful in choosing your real friends.
E．It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
F．When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.
G．However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
Passage3（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 11 Although shark attacks do happen, they are
not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds
of sharks may die out.
Why should we save the sharks?
12 Sharks eat other species (物种), but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the
animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will
become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks?
13
Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the
world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins (鳍), which are used to make shark fin soup. The process
is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe
by swimming. 14
Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood.
If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 15 They can teach you
about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to
continue protecting these important creatures.
A．Don’t use shark products.
B．Don’t order shark fin soup.
C．So a shark that can’t swim will die.
D．Many organizations try to protect sharks.
E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet.
F．A shark can grow and lose up to 30, 000 teeth in a lifetime.
G．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us.
Passage4（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help
others through volunteering.
16
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the
housework. 17 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them
and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled.
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递)
something for people who can’t get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 18 To help these
people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity.
19
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone
or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 20 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to
the homeless.
A．Some people don’t have a place to live at all.
B．Helping your old neighbors.
C．Helping people during holidays.
D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
E．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people.
F．Help to feed animals on farm.
G．Helping young children living alone.
Passage5（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important
first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
21
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be
too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 22
Be on time
When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have
an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 23 It’s
better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic.
Introduce yourself and ask about the names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 24 This will make iteasier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting
someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 25
A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to.
A．Use body language
B．Have a proper handshake
C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation.
D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
Passage6（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗
产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 26
Wood carving (木刻)
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually
use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 27 Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the
masters.
Tie-dyeing (扎染法)
Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 28 Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing
more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
29 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The
most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden
surface. 30
The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.
A．Let’s take a look at a few things.
B．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.
D．Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province.
E．This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings.
F．After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes.
Passage7（22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余
选项。
Fun facts about newborn babiesThere are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to
many.
31
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3
births every second!
32
Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about
3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it?
33
This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because
as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone.
34
A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an
adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
35
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why
when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A．Babies have more bones than adults
B．Newborns are near-sighted
C．Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day
D．About four babies are born every second
E．Babies breathe faster than adults
F．Newborn babies cry but without tears
Passage8（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余
选项。
“How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I walk”. But not
always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get
to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠),
mountains, rivers, snow and ice. 36
To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. 37 Then they walk
many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten.
38 He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast
Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there.
Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. 39 Every morning they walk along the
railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.
Why do the children do this? Do their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no. 40
They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts ordanger won’t stop them on their way to school.
A．It is ten meters above a rushing river.
B．Children in many countries do this and more.
C．For them, going to school means a better future.
D．Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway.
E．The children like to go to school instead of staying at home.
F．A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning.
Passage9（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you
care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. 41 If
that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your
problems or worries. 42 But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal
with (处理) it.
If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an
example that has something to do with you. 43 If you think you’ll have trouble saying what's on your
mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的). 44 A kid doesn’t have to share every
feeling he or she has. 45
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有—项为多余选项。
A．It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off.
B．Don’t care about what others think.
C．Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.
D．That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings.
E．But it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
F．Don’t keep your feelings to yourself.
Passage10（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末）
Tea is a popular drink in China that is just like coffee to the westerners. Tea is a mixture of water and dried
leaves. Historically, the Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf, and have drunk tea for about 5,000 years. 46
A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities(必需品).
47 The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom foryears. “Tea time” and “tea parties” were formed among the British. In England and Ireland it is common to drink
black tea with milk and sugar.
Today tea is the second most widely consumed drink in the world. Tea is good for people’s health because it is
high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂). 48
49 There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves
results in a different kind of tea. Black tea has been completely oxidized and is very dark or sometimes red. The tea
drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black. 50
A．Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive oxidizing agents (氧化剂) in your body.
B．Tea plays an important role in Chinese life.
C．White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea bushes and it is not oxidized at all.
D．Many cultures have come to love and enjoy the drink.
E．Nowadays, tea is enjoyed by people all over the world.
F．Before the tea leaves are put in hot water, they must be processed.
Passage11（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末）
After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order and wait for your food to be delivered (投递) to
your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. There is the latest report from the China Internet
Network Information Center. 51 That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? 52 A recent report by Meituan (美团), a
food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are
the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (产业).
Small families depend largely on food delivery services. 53 In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only
one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in
2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy. 54
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to
Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29
minutes in 2020. 55 Delivering products, like fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers, is also the
service of these apps. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep
growing in the future.
A．For sure, it is mainly young people.
B．So, ordering food online has become more popular.
C．Many delivery apps are also offering more services.
D．You can never imagine how many people are using these apps.
E．421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
F．Chinese families have changed in size over the past fifteen years.
Passage12（22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）
Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself
for the future. 56Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. 57 The activities can make your body full of energy.
You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. 58 So you should learn to cook and wash and learn
other practical (实用的) skills.
Go on a trip. 59 In this way, you will understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown.
Beautiful sights (景象) can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. 60 It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports,
clothes or other common things.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of pleasure. I wish you a wonderful time!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Travel to places of interest.
B．So you need to join in outdoor activities.
C．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
D．Don’t always sit in front of a computer.
E．You can’t depend on your family any longer.
Passage13（22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are busy, so
they do not want to wait for their food. 61 Even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many
myths (荒诞的说法) about it.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent invention. This is not true. More three years ago, the people of Rome
lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. 62 All through history, people have always eaten fast
food.
A second myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast food are American, some very traditional
Chinese foods are actually fast food. This includes mantou , noodles and Chinese dumplings. 63 It has
more than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly
every fast food restaurant has some health y food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only make health y
food. 64 We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. Like all things, fast food has
some minuses. For example, the fast food industry is driving some traditional restaurants out of business. In addition,
many families no longer eat together because of fast food. 65 The most important point is that we need to decide
for ourselves what and where to eat.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．One type of their most popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger.
B．The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make.
C．Around the world, 240 billion per year is spent on fast food.
D．However, in a fast-moving world, people need food that is convenient.
E．In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains in the US is from China, Panda Express.
Passage14（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）Healthy eating habits are important. Here are some good eating habits. 66
First, drink plenty of water. Drink at least 5 glasses of water a day, and then you can have clearer skin, better
sleep, and better eyesight. 67 You may need even more water if you are exercising. Second, don’t miss
breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 68 If you do not eat breakfast, you are likely to
become tired. It is not good for your health. Third, eat lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out to have a big
meal, or if you are too busy with your work, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a quick lunch. Besides, eat
fruit and vegetables. 69 Add a banana to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one kind of
vegetable for dinner.
Last but not least, don’t eat dinner late. 70 Your body needs time to digest most of the food before
you rest for the next 8 hours.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Follow them and you will have a healthy lifestyle.
B．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours earlier before you go to bed.
C．You will have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast.
D．If not, you’re in danger of losing water.
E．We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
Passage15（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）
When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. 71 Milan Fashion
Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year. One
is in February or March.
72 It is the world’s top platform（平台）. When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models
will gather in Milan, Italy. 73 During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion
shows. It is also the golden palace for models. 74 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them.
Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. 75
Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B．It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C．All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D．The other is in September or the early October.
E．Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
Passage16（21-22八年级下·河南商丘·期末）
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are the smallest birds that live on Earth. Most of the more than 300 kinds of hummingbirds
live in America. The largest hummingbird is only 21～23 cm long and weighs 18～24 g. The wings (翅膀) of a
hummingbird move very quickly. You can’t see them move. 76 The wings make a humming (嗡嗡声)
sound. That is why we call the little bird a hummingbird.
Hummingbirds’ life is quite long. 77 A hummingbird’s heart beats 1,000 times a minute, while thebird breathes about 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strong bodies. A lot of hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter. Some of
them can fly up to 8,000 km. They have long wings which help them fly very fast. With them, they can fly not only
forward, but also straight up and down. 78 .
The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds. It lives in Cuba. It’s only about 5.5 cm long, and it
weighs only 1.6～1.8 g. This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second. 79 During
one day, it can visit up to 1,500 flowers.
80 People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes. We must stop cutting
down trees and protect hummingbirds.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They can live up to 8 years.
B．But you can hear them.
C．You can hardly see its wings when it flies.
D．And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.
E．Now, the hummingbird is in great danger.
Passage17（22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。
Children all over the world enjoy playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). But do you know there is even a competition?
It’s called the Hide-and-Seek World Championship (锦标赛). 81 Instead, it’s a match for adults.
Back in 2010, a group of Italians (意大利人) decided to play their favorite childhood game, hide and seek. It
was just an unplanned game between friends at someone’s birthday party. 82 Today it has turned into an
annual (每年的) event.
The rules of the match are simple, especially if you’ve played before. All the players will be divided (被分成)
into four groups. Players from each group take turns to hide. 83
When the game begins, they have 10 minutes to come out of the hiding place and reach the home base in the
middle of the field. The first to reach the home base successfully can get 20 points. 84 By the way, the
search team are strong and fast sportsmen.
85 Well, it allows adults to become children again. Who can say “no” to childhood fun?
A．So what is the beauty of the match?
B．However, it’s not a game for children.
C．And each of them has one minute to hide.
D．Later it became popular in other areas in ltaly.
E．It goes on for two days until the winner is chosen.
Passage18（22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期末）
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. 86 when your team loses important
game, when someone breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry.87 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit
someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. 88
The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach maybe hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. 89 But anger must be let out (发泄) in the right way, without
hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with others. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with your parents or
teachers. 90 Here are some other things you can do: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give
someone a hug or go for a bike ride.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger
(怒气) control you.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．For example, you may hide it in your heart.
B．It’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.
C．When your teacher gives you too much homework,
D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E．When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away.
Passage19（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? 91 What about walking into a clean, organized
room with your favourite furniture and colors? How does that make you feel? 92
Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There’s just so much stuff in there, and it
doesn’t seem to have any order. 93 What’s more, much of it is quite useless.
It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create
your own room in this environment. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start organizing it. 94 For
example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that you have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep
your online room clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this,
you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them.
By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.
95
A．It’s great to have so much stuff, but it can also make us stressed.
B．Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet!
C．Stuff (物品) is all over the floor and it’s so unorganized.
D．This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E．You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room.
Passage20（22-23八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
New Zealand has a pollution problem. But if you visit the country, you won’t find it right away. Instead, you’llsee a beautiful island in the Pacific Ocean.
Now spend some time hiking the land. You’ll smell the problem. Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows
move around those green hills and each one of them is burping (打嗝) and farting (放屁). 96 But scientists
aren’t laughing. These animals burp and fart more than 4 million tons of methane, a greenhouse gas, every year. 97
To solve the problem, scientists have found some medicine. It can help cut down on the gas in these animals.
But most farm animals there move around free. 98
Farmers can also feed their sheep food to cut down on the burping. 99 Farmers don’t want to spend too
much money.
There’s also a third plan that just might work. Some scientists have put sheep in special cages (兽笼). When
they breed (培育) those sheep together, they get the baby sheep that burp and fart less than others. 100 But
those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live.
A．But the food is not cheap.
B．Maybe it’s only a small improvement.
C．It’s hard to give them medicine one by one.
D．That may sound like a joke.
E．That gas can warm up the earth.
Passage21（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
How would we travel without maps? If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a
far-away place. 101
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and
rivers. 102 For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.
In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions. 103 The sky was a lot clearer without
light pollution. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
104 But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across
London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. He designed an underground map which
became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
105 . It’s really difficult to get lost!
A．Instead, they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B．And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C．These days, you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D．The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E．In fact, a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and the 16th century.
Passage22（22-23八年级下·河南濮阳·期末）
Jimmy is a delivery man (快递员) in England. He goes to a neighborhood twice a week. 106 8-year-
old Mary is one of his friends.
Mary loves her friend very much. Every time she sees Jimmy, the little girl gives him a very warm welcome.However, Jimmy has difficulty communicating with Mary because he is deaf. 107 For example, the girl drew
Jimmy a picture, and he happily displayed (展示) it on his car.
Recently, Mary wanted to give her friend a big surprise. She decided to learn sign language (手势语). 108
When Jimmy saw the signs, he was touched and replied. “Good morning. Have a good day!”
Mary’s mom, Amy caught their friendly interaction (互动) on video and shared it online. 109 He also
hoped the video would inspire (激励) more people to learn sign language, put smiles on more faces and bring more
people together. 110 They said that they would try to learn sign language in order to understand deaf people well.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Many people watched the video.
B．And he has developed a close friendship with the people there.
C．In the video, Jimmy said he truly found happiness in Mary’s action.
D．Although there are difficulties, Mary always finds a way to show her kindness.
E．She learned how to say “have a good day” in sign language and walked a mile to tell Jimmy that.
Passage23（22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）
September 1st is a great day to pick up a pen and paper to write a letter to someone because it is World Letter
Writing Day.
Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014. 111 The holiday can help keep the art
of letter writing alive (有活力的).
Now it is easier for people to communicate (交流) with the help of the Internet. 112 First,writing a
letter to someone shows you really care, because you take time to do something that people hardly do these days.
Second, handwriting is a useful skill (技能). It can help make us smart and improve our reading skills. Also, letter
writing is a great way to relax. If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then
don’t send it. 113
How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? Of course, we can take time to write a letter to someone.
114 Some writers like to write books in the form (形式) of letters. This makes the articles in the books more
natural.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A．You’ll feel much better after doing it.
B．The letter shouldn’t be too long to read.
C．We can also celebrate the day by reading famous books.
D．However, letter writing is still very important for some reasons.
E．He believes writing letters is much better than sending messages online.
Passage24（22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends
sometimes. 115 And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it, so she
could experience all the adventures in that way. 116Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past.
117 She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around
and see new animals living in the strange places. However, she didn’t like reading love stories. She didn’t care about
how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 118 Books were great,
but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.
B．They often talked about books together.
C．Jocelyn also liked science books.
D．Books didn’t get angry at you.
E．She also liked picture books.
Passage25（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for
the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tied. Swimming and walking are perfect
choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. 119 .
Master some basic life skills. 120 . Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life
skills. Such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to
express thanks to them.
Go travelling. 121 . Those who don’t travel only read one page, they can’t read more in it. Travelling
is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a Chance to get
more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
122 . Who give you love, care and support all the time? Your father, mother, sister, brother and other
people in your family. They play an important role in your life. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them.
You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
A．Enjoy the time with family members
B．It is the best way to get energy again.
C．Traveling can open up our eyes.
D．You will live an independent life one day.
E．The world is a book.
Passage26（22-23八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Scientists believe there are over 8
million, but right now we only know about 1.8 million. 123
In 2019, a team of researchers led by a university professor (教授) named Austin discovered a new kind of
animal. They were in Papua, studying the wide kinds of life of the island country. One day, the researchers were
listening to the sounds of frogs (青蛙)at night. 124 At first, they couldn’t tell where the sounds were
coming from, but after some time they found they were coming from the ground. They started to look carefully among
the leaves. They were expecting to find an insect (昆虫). 125 It was a really tiny (微小的) frog …just 7
mm long! “This frog has a sound that doesn’t sound like a frog at all. It sounds like an insect,” said Austin. The frog
they discovered was the smallest frog in the world.
Researchers believe that frogs and insects are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can
also use them to make new medicine.
Researchers all over the world are working very hard to look for new plants and animals every day. 126
This is because forests where those animals live are becoming smaller.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Suddenly, they started to hear some very strange sounds.
B．However, their jobs are getting more and more difficult.
C．Scientists are looking for new kinds all the time.
D．Austin didn’t have a chance to study it before.
E．However, what they found surprised them.
Passage27（21-22八年级下·山东淄博·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
When Kris the cheetah(猎豹) was born at the Cincinnati Zoo, she was in poor health, 127
The zookeepers had to take care of Kris themselves. They gave her milk and a warm place to sleep. But Kris
needed more. She needed an animal friend to teach her and play with her.
The zookeepers thought a dog might be a perfect friend for the tiny cheetah. 128 Could a dog really be a
good friend to the baby cheetah? The zookeepers were worried, but they decided to give it a try.
They went to an animal shelter(收容所). That is a place for animals with no homes. They met a dog named
Remus. Remus was friendly and she didn’t fight. 129
Kris was little and shy. When she first met Remus, she was scared. She didn’t trust Remus. The zookeepers
could tell that because she didn’t close her eyes when Rumus was near. 130 The zookeepers tried again. The
gave the animals a toy. Rumus and Kris played with it! Soon they got tired. They lay down next to each other. Krisclosed her eyes. She felt safe! At last, she trusted Remus.
The plan worked. Now Kris and Remus have been friends for over a year.
A．A cheetah always closes its eyes when it feels safe.
B．Dogs are not only man’s best friends.
C．That’s why the zookeepers chose her.
D．But dogs and cheetahs are so different!
E．And her mom didn’t want to feed or care for her.
Passage28（21-22八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。
（每个选项限用一次）
A great experience to be a volunteer docent (讲解员)
I learned a lot from being a volunteer docent. This is a special experience for me. 131 And I overcame
difficulties and did my job well.
To work as a guide, you need to be able to explain the artworks clearly in order to help your visitors better
understand and enjoy the beauty of art.
Among all of the tours I gave to the museum’s visitors, the most unforgettable one for me was the tour I gave to
a Japanese family. 132 I hesitated (犹豫) at first because it was a big challenge for me. Finally, I decided
to have a try.
During the tour, I found it difficult to fully tell the meaning of the artworks in English because my vocabulary
was limited (有限的). 133 And the smile on their face showed that the family enjoyed my guidance so
much. They even praised (称赞) me for my English. It made me feel very happy.
134 It made me realize how perseverance (坚持不懈) could really pay off in the end. By working
as a volunteer docent, I improved my communication skills. I even found a new way of studying and thinking.
A．But instead of running away from it, I tried my best.
B．In a word, I was lucky to have had such a great experience.
C．They came to me and asked for an English tour.
D．It made me realize the importance of being fully prepared for a situation.
Passage29（20-21八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末）
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites
different people to read aloud on the stage. 135 They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.
By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.
Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a
special place to read across China. 136 They are now in many cities included Shanghai, Hangzhou and
Xi’an.
The pavilion (亭子) is very small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and
it records people’s voices. 137 They can read anything they like. The show will pick some of the readers
and invite them to read on TV.138 “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer (制作
人) of the show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.”
The TV show and the pavilion are promoting (推动) reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. In
fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.
A．It is a reading pavilion.
B．Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.
C．People of all ages read in the pavilion.
D．The show also tells the moving stories behind those people.
Passage30（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Every day after school, Rosa would always see a little black dog on her way home. It always sat in the same
corner. As soon as it saw Rosa, it would run towards her. 139 When Rosa got home, the little dog would
bark(吠) a few times and ran away.
At first, Rosa didn’t like the dog. 140 She even looked forward to their walks.
One day Rosa was on her way home as usual. When she got to the corner, the little dog was not there. The next
day Rosa still didn’t see the dog there. Rosa began to miss the dog.
141 But she only found that her neighbor was walking another dog. Rosa felt quite disappointed. She
was worried that something bad may have happened to the little dog.
That night at dinner, Rosa told her mother about her walking friend. Her mother smiled and sad. “I think I know
what happened to your friend. I met Mrs. Pacheco last week. She told me that they were moving to another house
with a big backyard for their dog. I think that dog must be your walking friend.”
142 Although she would no longer walk home with her little friend, she was glad to think of the dog
playing in a big yard happily.
A．But after a few days, she got used to it.
B．Rosa was sad and happy at the same time.
C．Her mother fed the little dog and gave it some water.
D．Suddenly she heard a bark so she looked back quickly.
E．Then it followed her happily as if they were good friends.
