文档内容
2023-2024 学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版）
期末模拟卷 02
英语（全解全析）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What size does the woman want?
A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Madam, here is the blouse. Is Size L OK?
W: Size L is larger, and Size S is smaller. But Size M is suitable.
2．How can the man order food?
A．By phone. B．By QQ. C．By WeChat.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello, what can I do for you?
M: Hello, can I order food by phone or QQ?
W: Sorry, you can only order by WeChat.
3．What will the man do tonight?
A．Watch a football game. B．Finish his report. C．Do the housework.
【答案】B
【原文】W: There will be a football match on CCTV 5 tonight. Shall we watch it together?
M: I’d love to, but I’ve got a report to finish.
Q: What will the man do tonight?
4．Where did Mike go last month?
A．History Museum. B．Art Museum. C．Space Museum.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you ever been to the History Museum, Mike?M: No, I haven’t. But I went to the Art Museum last month. There I saw a lot of wonderful paintings.
Q: Where did Mike go last month?
5．Where are they talking?
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a cinema.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Mum, could you help me solve this math problem?
W: Sorry, dear. I’m not good at math. Why not ask your dad for help? He’s watching TV.
Q: Where are they talking?
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．Why will Miss Black buy a dress?
A．Because these dresses are beautiful.
B．Because she will take part in a party.
C．Because the clothes are on sale.
7．W here are they talking?
A．At the gate of the gym.
B．At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house.
C．At the gate of Miss Black’s house.
【答案】6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Brown! Where are you going?
M: I’m going to the gym, Miss Black.
W: What are you going to do there?
M: I will play basketball with my friends.
W: Your clothes look beautiful.
M: Thank you. Are you free tomorrow?
W: No. There will be an important party tomorrow evening. I’m going to buy a dress.
M: I heard that clothes in the shopping mall are on sale. You can go there and have a look.
W: That’s good news. Please come into my house and have a rest.
M: I’m sorry. I have to hurry to the gym. My friends are waiting for me. Good bye.
W: Bye-bye.
听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What is Maria’s Chinese Tang costume made of?
A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Cotton and silk.
9．What will Mike do tomorrow?
A．Go out with Maria. B．Go to school with Maria. C．Go shopping with Maria.
10．What time will they meet?
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:45 a.m.【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C
【原文】M: Hi, Maria! You look great today. What a nice coat!
W: Thank you, Mike. My father says that it’s a Chinese Tang costume. I liked it so much that my father bought it
for me.
M: Is it a cotton one?
W: No, it’s a silk one.
M: My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.
W: Well, I need a scarf, too. Do you have time tomorrow? Let’s do some shopping together.
M: Good idea! Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.?
W: Sorry, I’m afraid I cannot get up so early.
M: Let’s make it at 8:45, shall we?
W: All right. See you tomorrow.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When will they arrive in Beijing?
A．On June 15th. B．On July 15th. C．On July 25th.
12．Who would like to tell visitors about Beijing?
A．The taxi drivers. B．The policemen. C．The tour guides.
13．What’s the population of Beijing?
A．21, 000, 000. B．Less than 21, 000, 000. C．More than 21, 000, 000.
14．What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing?
A．Friendly. B．Relaxed. C．Honest.
15．In which place can you learn a lot about the long history of China?
A．The Great Wall. B．The Summer Palace. C．The National Museum of China.
【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I’m your tour guide today. First, I’d like to tell you something about Beijing
before we arrive. We’ll arrive in Beijing on July 15th. We’ll live with a local family in a town. The people there are
friendly and helpful, especially the policemen. And the taxi drivers are always glad to tell visitors about their city.
As you know, Beijing is the capital of China. It’s a very big city with a population of more than twenty-one
million.Beijing is a busy city. People work in offices, banks or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. Beijing
is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in Beijing, you should visit the National
Museum of China. It can tell you a lot about the long history of China. You may also visit many other places of
interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on. I hope you will like this city.
Questions:
1. When will they arrive in Beijing?
2. Who would like to tell visitors about Beijing?
3. What’s the population of Beijing?
4. What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing?
5. In which place can you learn a lot about the long history of China?第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her 16 two years ago and they had a very
hard life. Being 17 was terrible. Her heart was broken every time when her son asked, “Can I have some
more 18 please, Mom?”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him 19
the only $6 in her hand. She went to the supermarket, 20 some food and cooked it at home. Lucy was a
shy mother, 21 she is a strong-minded mother. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing.
To make some money, she 22 to write for magazines day and night.
Things went 23 . The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.
Her son finally had enough food to eat. Once he told Lucy that all the 24 she made tasted delicious!
Then, an idea came to Lucy’s mind: “Why not 25 my recipes (配方，食谱) on the Internet?” From then
on, she did it 26 . Many people liked her recipes and she became 27 .
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on 28 .When Lucy got
the money for the 29 she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful house,
but she will remember the days forever when she 30 hard for a good life, and she thinks all these hard
days were worth the effort.
16．A．house B．voice C．mind D．job
17．A．sick B．glad C．poor D．tired
18．A．room B．space C．advice D．food
19．A．with B．at C．on D．for
20．A．tasted B．bought C．kept D．found
21．A．but B．so C．if D．because
22．A．hated B．forgot C．refused D．began
23．A．earlier B．faster C．better D．harder
24．A．dishes B．dessert C．chicken D．salad
25．A．try B．improve C．change D．share
26．A．finally B．regularly C．politely D．carelessly
27．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．famous D．serious
28．A．working B．cooking C．teaching D．shopping
29．A．joke B．magazine C．poster D．book
30．A．worked B．studied C．played D．thought
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy是一个单亲妈妈，生活得非常艰难，是她通过自己的努力让生活变得越来越好。
16．句意：她两年前丢失了工作，她们过得很艰难。
house房子；voice声音；mind头脑；job工作。根据“they had a very hard life”可知，过得很艰难，应是丢
失了工作。故选D。
17．句意：穷是可怕的。
sick生病的；glad高兴的；poor贫穷的；tired疲惫的。根据上文“they had a very hard life”可知，生活过得
艰难，poor符合语境。故选C。
18．句意：妈妈，请问我能再吃点东西吗？
room房间；space空间；advice建议；food食物。根据下文“One day, when her son asked the same question
again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him...”可知，当她儿子问同样的问题时，她决定要为儿子准备一
顿大餐。所以此处应是指吃东西，food符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：有一天，当她的儿子又问同样的问题时，她决定用手里仅有的6美元为他准备一顿大餐。
with用；at在；on在……上面；for为了。根据“she decided to prepare a big meal for him...the only $6 in her
hand”可知，此处表示用6美元来准备一顿大餐。故选A。
20．句意：她去了超市，买了一些食物，然后在家里烹饪。
tasted品尝；bought购买；kept保持；found发现。根据“She went to the supermarket...some food”可知，去
超市买食物。故选B。
21．句意：Lucy是一个害羞的妈妈，但她是一位意志坚强的母亲。
but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“Lucy was a shy mother...she is a strong-minded mother.”可
知，前后句子存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选A。
22．句意：为了赚钱，她开始日日夜夜为杂志撰稿。
hated讨厌；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；began开始。根据“‘It’s time to make a change,’ she thought. She
once loved writing. To make some money, she...to write for magazines day and night.”可知，这位母亲觉得是时
候做出改变了，且她喜欢写作，所以为了赚钱，她开始为杂志撰稿了，began符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：事情变得更好了。
earlier更容易；faster更快；better更好；harder更艰难。根据下文“The local food bank started to provide
Lucy with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough food to eat.”可知，当地的食物银行每
个月会给Lucy提供免费的蔬菜，她的儿子终于能有足够的食物吃了，所以事情在变得更好。故选C。
24．句意：有一次他告诉Lucy，她做的所有菜都好吃。
dishes菜肴；dessert甜点；chicken鸡肉；salad沙拉。根据“she decided to prepare a big meal for him”和“all
the...she made tasted delicious”可知，此处应是表示Lucy做的所有菜肴都好吃。故选A。
25．句意：为什么不在网上分享我的食谱呢？
try尝试；improve改善；change改变；share分享。根据“Why not...my recipes (配方，食谱) on the
Internet?”和下文“Many people liked her recipes”可知，此处应是表示在网上分享食谱。故选D。
26．句意：从那时开始，她就经常这样做。
finally最终；regularly经常地，定期地；politely有礼貌地；carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Then, an idea
came to Lucy’s mind: ‘Why not...my recipes (配方，食谱) on the Internet?’”可知，从Lucy有了在网上分享食谱的想法开始，她就经常这样做了，即经常在分享食谱到网上。故选B。
27．句意：很多人喜欢她的食谱，并且她变得出名了。
dangerous危险的；comfortable舒适的；famous出名的；serious认真的，严肃的。根据“Many people liked
her recipes”可知，很多人喜欢Lucy的食谱，可推知有很多人知道Lucy，所以Lucy变得出名了。故选C。
28．句意：不久之后，一些记者采访了她，请她写一本关于烹饪的书。
working工作；cooking烹饪；teaching授课；shopping购物。根据上文“Many people liked her recipes”可知，
应是写一本关于烹饪的书。故选B。
29．句意：当Lucy得到了她写的这本书的稿费时，她很开心。
joke笑话；magazine杂志；poster海报；book书。根据上文“asked her to write a book”可知，应是收到了她
写的那本书的稿费。故选D。
30．句意：现在Lucy有一份高薪的工作和一间美丽的房子，但她永远会记住她为了过好的生活而努力工
作的时光，并且她觉得所有这些艰苦的日子都是值得的。
worked工作；studied学习；played玩；thought认为。结合全文可知，“she...hard for a good life”应是表示
“Lucy为了过上好的生活而努力工作”。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Our cakes are the talk of the town. We sell the most wonderful cakes in the country. Why shop anywhere else
when you can get the best?
Cake Walk-The Taste You’re Looking For
Everyone has seen this advertisement (广告) for years. It is time for us to get a new one. And whose ideas
would be better than our customers? All of you who buy our cakes know them best. So, we are inviting you to
enter a contest (比赛), just read the following information. Then, fill out the entry form (参赛表格).
We’re looking for a quick sentence about our cakes. It must be ten words or less and does not have to be a
complete sentence. The contest will run for two months. All entries must be handed in by 19th April. In no time
they will be sent to our main office in No.5 Street and several experts (专家) will be invited to decide for us.
This group will give the result (结果) on 3rd May (五月). The winner will get $100. All runners up will get a
book of 52 cake tickets. Interested in the prizes? Just fill out the form and then drop it in the nearest Cake Walk
entry box.
31．What is the reason for the contest?
A．To get a new advertisement for the cakes.
B．To give the cake store a new and better name.
C．To find out which store serves the most customers.
D．To find out which kind of cake is the most popular.
32．How many words can be in an entry for the contest?A．7. B．19. C．52. D．100.
33．When will the experts give the result?
A．On 19th April. B．On 3rd May. C．On 19th May. D．On 3rd April.
【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B
【分析】本文是应用文，短文是为征集新的蛋糕广告而发布的参赛广告。
31．推理判断题。根据“Everyone has seen this advertisement for years. It is time for us to get a new one…So,
we are inviting you to enter a contest”，可知比赛的目的是为蛋糕征集新广告。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“It must be ten words or less and does not have to be a complete sentence”，可知参赛作
品中不超过10个单词；“7”符合题意，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“This group will give the result on 3rd May”，可知专家将在5月3日给出结果，故选
B。
B
After leaving home and starting his first job, David stayed in touch with his mother. David had just moved into
his first apartment in the city, far from their village home. He thought that he should invite his mother to the city and
show her around. He called her and made plans for her to come to the city on July 7th—a Tuesday.
July 7th came around and David went to the train station to pick up his mom. But she didn’t show up（出现）.
David called her and asked what was going on. She said, “Oh, I checked my calendar and it said July 7th was a
Sunday! I’m sorry, dear. Can you come back to pick me up on Sunday?”
Of course, David didn’t mind. However, he worried about his mom, who had always been good at remembering
important dates. He asked, “Mom, how did you confuse（混淆）the date?”
“The thing is, I’m still using last year’s calendar. I know it’s silly, but it’s the last thing your dad gave to me
before he died. When the new year came, I didn’t want to throw it away. I’ve missed a few appointments（约定）,
but I don’t miss them almost as much as I miss your father.”
34．Why did David invite his mother to come over?
A．Because he lived far from his village home.
B．Because he didn’t hear from her for a long time.
C．Because he wanted his mother to forget his father.
D．Because he wanted to show his mother around the city.
35．When should David’s mother come along as planned?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
36．How did David feel about his mother’s no-show?
A．He was angry. B．He didn’t care. C．He was worried. D．He was scared.
37．Why didn’t David’s mother appear as planned?
A．Because she forgot the exact date.
B．Because she went to the wrong station.
C．Because she used last year’s calendar.
D．Because she thought David would pick her up from home.【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了David想母亲来城里参观，但由于母亲使用着去年的日历，日期是不准确的，因
此没有出现在火车站。
34．细节理解题。根据“He thought that he should invite his mother to the city and show her around.”可知，想
带母亲参观这个城市；故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“He called her and made plans for her to come to the city on July 7th—a Tuesday.”可知，
在7月7日的一个星期二；故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“Of course, David didn’t mind. However, he worried about his mom, who had always
been good at remembering important dates.”可知，担心他的妈妈；故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“The thing is, I’m still using last year’s calendar.”可知，使用的是去年的日历，因此
没有按照原计划出现；故选C。
C
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of
love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being
kind can be good for an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s
mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a public place, people around may be smiling,
too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also
make ourselves feel good.
Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships
stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than
spending it on yourself.
Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone’s mind. In another recent research, even children in their first year of
secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the
group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting a
lot more cakes.
Finally, being kind may improve your mood. Many researches have also shown that if you’re in a good mood,
you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? So the story doesn’t end
here.
38．The writer leads in the topic by ___________.
A．telling a story B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．making a survey
39．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “__________”.
A．The situation B．The family
C．The kind act D．That chain
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A． B． C． D．
41．Which part of the newspaper can we read the passage in?
A．Science. B．Health. C．Invention. D．Culture.
【答案】38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了为什么人们喜欢善良的行为。
38．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why?(每个人都喜欢
善举。但你能解释一下原因吗? )”可知，作者是通过问问题来谈论话题的。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据划线词的上文语境“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. lt can also make
ourselves feel good. (善意的举动会让悲伤的人感觉好一些。它也能让我们感觉良好)”可知，这里it指代上文
提到“a kind act (善意的举动)”。故选C。
40．篇章结构题。通读全文以及各段主题句：根据第一段中“Here are a number of different ways(这里有一
些不同的方法) ”可知，首段引出文章主题，是总领段落；第二段主题句“Being kind can make someone
smile. (善良可以让别人微笑)”以及第三至五段关键信息Secondly (其次)、Thirdly (第三)、Finally (最后) 可
知，第二至五段分别就文章主题谈论其中的一个观点，因此C项符合文意。故选C。
41．推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪，所以推测应该在
“科学”板块，故选A。
D
In a forest just outside Beijing, friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. “Today is March 12th. It’s Tree
Planting Day.” explains Sun Lian. “In China, people all over the country plant trees on this day.”
The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer in
China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害). In 1915, the
government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th , to remember
the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. The whole country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, 65 billion trees
have been planted across China.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China.” says Xing. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?
That’s the biggest tree planting program of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year. Terrible
sandstorms blow away soil, making more land dry and useless. In 1978, a tree planting program began to try to stop
the Gobi Desert from spreading (蔓延). The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great
green “wall” along the edge of the desert. When it is finished in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometers long.
“Tree planting is a tradition in China now.” says Sun Lian. “Everyone does it on March 12th but many people
also plant a tree on a day that is special just for them. My parents planted trees when I started school and we planted
one on my cousin’s wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
42．What’s the idea behind Tree Planting Day at the very beginning?
A．To celebrate the coming spring.B．To make the environment beautiful.
C．To protect against flood and drought.
D．To remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died.
43．In which order did the following events develop?
a. 65 billion trees have been planted across China.
b. Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th.
c. The government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day.
d. A tree planting program began to stop the desert from spreading.
A．c—b—d—a B．c—d—b—a C．d—c—b—a D．d—b—a—c
44．Why was Tree Planting Day changed from April 5th to March 12th?
A．Because people want to build the Green Wall of China.
B．Because people want to stop the Gobi Desert from spreading.
C．Because people want to plant more trees against flood and drought.
D．Because people want to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died.
45．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The introduction of the Great Wall.
B．The introduction of Tree Planting Day.
C．The problem of sandstorms people are facing.
D．The importance of protecting the environment.
【答案】42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“植树节”的来历和其存在的意义。
42．细节理解题。根据“The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first…He said more trees were needed
as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害).”（中国历史上伟大的先驱者孙中山先生于1911年首次提
出了每年植树日的想法。他说，需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。），可知最初是为了抵御洪水和干旱，
故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“In 1915, the government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. ”，可知时间发生最早
的是“1915年，政府将4月5日定为植树节。”；根据“1978, a tree planting program began to try to stop the
Gobi Desert from spreading (蔓延). ”，可知接着发生的是“1978年，一项植树计划开始试图阻止戈壁沙漠的
蔓延。”；根据“Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th , to remember the date on which Sun Yat-
sen died.”，可知然后发生的是“1979年，植树节这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世。”；根据“In
the last ten years, 65 billion trees have been planted across China.”，可知最后发生的是“在过去的十年里，中
国种植了650亿棵树。”，故顺序为c—d—b—a，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th , to remember the date on which Sun
Yat-sen died. ”（1979年，植树节这一天改为3月12日，以纪念孙中山逝世。），可知改变日期是为了让人
们记住孙中山先生逝世的日子，故选D。
45．主旨大意题。根据“Today is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍“植树
节”的相关内容，故选B。四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
How to Stop Feeling Down About School Life
Wake up, go to school, come home, do homework, restart. You may soon feel sad or tired. With some planning,
you can find out what’s wrong and find ways to make life more fun.
1
You need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Make time for sleep to give yourself a better chance of a good day
tomorrow.
2
If you’re taking notes and still find it difficult to work out the questions, then look for ways to get help. Try
asking a teacher a question after class. Many teachers love to see that you care and that you’re trying to learn. You
can also look for a skilled friend. For example, if you are good at math but struggle with English while your friend is
good at English but struggles with math, then you two can help each other.
3
Try looking for a new club or sport at school that you could try. Think about your skills, your favorite things
to do, and the things you’ve wished you could try before. Joining clubs also means chances of making new friends.
4
Sometimes, getting through daily routine is a little easier when you know something good is coming. Plan
some enjoyable things so that you know there’s something to look forward to. You can try planning a weekly movie
night after the school week or an outing with a friend or family member at weekends.
A．Try a new activity if you’re bored.
B．Quit an activity or two if you’re much too busy.
C． Make enjoyable plans so that you have something to look forward to.
D．Fix your sleep time if you’re feeling tired in the daytime.
E. Get help if you’re stressed out by schoolwork.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．The writer provides four ways to stop feeling down about school life. Which way do you think is the most
useful? Why do you think so?
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．I think that getting help if you’re stressed out by
schoolwork is the most useful. Because it will make our study more effective.
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何不再对学校生活感到沮丧。
46．根据“You need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Make time for sleep to give yourself a better chance of a
good day tomorrow.”可知，此处和睡眠时间有关。选项D“如果你白天感到疲劳，就调整你的睡眠时间。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“If you’re taking notes and still find it difficult to work out the questions, then look for ways to get
help.”可知，此处表示如果课业遇到困难要寻求帮助。选项E“如果你被课业压得喘不过气来，就寻求帮
助。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“Try looking for a new club or sport at school that you could try.”可知，此处讲述了尝试加入新的俱
乐部或尝试新的运动。选项A“如果你感到无聊，就尝试一项新的活动。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据“Plan some enjoyable things so that you know there’s something to look forward to.”可知，此处表明
要计划一些令你愉快、让你有所期待的事情。选项C“制定愉快的计划，让你有所期待。”符合语境，故选
C。
50．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为I think that getting help if you’re stressed out by schoolwork is
the most useful. Because it will make our study more effective.
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．At last, they went to Beijing i of Shanghai.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：最后，他们去了北京而不是上海。根据首字母提示和“of Shanghai.”可知，而不是去上海，
instead of“而不是”符合句意，故填(i)nstead。
52．The boy hit his head a the wall in the dark.
【答案】(a)gainst
【详解】句意：这个男孩在黑暗中把头撞到了墙壁。根据首字母提示和“hit his head”可知，头撞到了墙，
against“撞”，介词，符合句意。故填(a)gainst。
53．He h his leg when he played basketball so he can’t stand today.
【答案】(h)urt
【详解】句意：他打篮球时伤了腿，所以今天站不起来了。根据“so he can’t stand today”并结合所给单词
首字母可知，站不起来说明受伤了，时态是一般过去时，用动词hurt“受伤”的过去式hurt，故填(h)urt。
54．My friend studies well and she always listens to the teacher c in class.
【答案】(c)arefully
【详解】句意：我的朋友学习很好，她总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据“My friend studies well and she
always listens to the teacher”可知，我的朋友在课上认真听讲，应用副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen。
故填(c)arefully。
55．Summer has not even started yet, but the t has reached 30℃ these days.
【答案】(t)emperature
【详解】句意：夏天还没有开始，但这些天的温度已经达到了30℃。根据“reached 30℃”可知，此处指气
温达到了30℃；temperature“气温”，名词作主语。故填(t)emperature。
56．Candies are (有害的) to children’s teeth.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：糖果对孩子们的牙齿有害。be harmful to “对……有害”，harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
57．I’m very (感兴趣的) in maths.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意：我对数学很感兴趣。be interested in...“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”，形容词作
表语，主语通常是人。故填interested。
58．Mary will (很可能) enter the writing comepetition this year.
【答案】probably
【详解】句意：玛丽可能会参加今年的写作比赛。“很可能”probably，副词，修饰动词enter，故填
probably。
59．You look even (更糟的；更坏的) than yesterday. You have to see the doctor.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：你看上去甚至比昨天更糟糕。你不得不去看医生。“更糟的；更坏的”的英文表达是
worse，形容词比较级，故填worse。
60．I really like to see all the children enjoy (他们) at the party.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢看到所有的孩子在聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，根
据提示“他们”可知，此处应用反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wait much hard like but
I have a problem and don’t know how to deal with it. I think you are creative enough to offer me some
suggestions.
I always have to stay up late to finish my homework. So it is 61 for me to stay awake the next day. I
know it’s important to finish all my homework on time. But I really want to spare some time for my hobbies 62
volleyball and music. I told my parents about the problem, 63 they didn’t understand me well. They asked
me to give up my hobbies to spend 64 time on homework than before.
This is also my friends’ problem. They are also 65 for your help. Please reply as soon as possible.
【答案】61．hard 62．like 63．but 64．more 65．waiting
【导语】本文介绍了作者将大部分时间花在做家庭作业上，没有多余的时间发展兴趣爱好，他为此很是苦
恼，于是向他人寻求建议。
61．句意：所以第二天我很难保持清醒。此处是句式：It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎样
的”，此处应为形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。
62．句意：但是我真的想为我的爱好腾出一些时间，比如排球和音乐。根据“for my hobbies…volleyball
and music”及备选词汇可知，此处指像排球和音乐这样的爱好，应用介词like“例如”。故填like。
63．句意：我把这个问题告诉了父母，但他们不太理解我。根据“I told my parents about the problem, …
they didn’t understand me well.”及备选词汇可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
64．句意：他们要求我放弃自己的爱好，把更多的时间花在家庭作业上。根据“than”及备选词汇可知，此处是比较级，much修饰不可数名词time，其比较级为more。故填more。
65．句意：他们也在等待你的帮助。此处缺少谓语动词，指等待帮助。时态是现在进行时，结构是are
doing，wait用其现在分词。故填waiting。
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck（沉船）. Every day he checked to see if there
was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, 66 no one seemed to come. “Although I 67
(lose) everything, I haven’t lost my life yet. I still have hopes and chances”, he said to himself. So he tried to build 68
little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous 69 (animal).
But then 70 a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on
fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the 71 (bad) thing he
had ever met. He cried angrily and 72 (sad). However, early the next morning, while he 73 (repair) hi
tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to save him. “ 74 did you know I was here?” the
man asked. “We saw your smoke signal（信号）,” they replied. What a 75 (surprise) change life brings!
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are.
【答案】
66．but 67．have lost 68．a 69．animals 70．on 71．worst 72．sadly 73．was
repairing 74．How 75．surprising
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船幸运者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了，浓烟成了求救信号使自己成功获救的
故事。
66．句意：他希望有人能帮助他，但是似乎没有人来。前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系，用连词but来连
接。故填but。
67．句意：尽管我失去了所有东西，我还没有失去我的性命。根据“I haven’t lost”可知although引导的让
步状语从句也应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，动词lose
的过去分词为lost。故填have lost。
68．句意：所以他尝试着用木头自己搭建一个小木屋。house为单数名词，且little是辅音音素开头的单词，
应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。
69．句意：它可以保护自己免受危险的动物的侵扰。animal为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式animals。故
填animals。
70．句意：但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里，他外出寻找木头后回来发现小木屋着火了。根据“a sunny and hot
day”可知，表示在具体的某一天，介词应用on。故填on。
71．句意：这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词bad的最高级worst修饰名词
thing。故填worst。
72．句意：他又气又难过地大哭起来。根据“angrily and”可知此处应用sad的副词sadly修饰动词cried。故
填sadly。
73．句意：然而，第二天一早，当他正在修理工具时，一艘船停靠在岛上。根据“while”可知其引导的时
间状语从句应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词，主语为he，be动词应用was，动词repair的现在分词为repairing。故填was repairing。
74．句意：男人问道：“你们怎么知道我在这儿的？”根据下文“We saw your smoke signal（信号）”可
知男人询问的人发现他的方法，应用how来提问，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。
75．句意：生活带来了多么令人惊喜的变化啊！change为名词，此处应用surprise的形容词surprising修饰
名词life。故填surprising。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同
桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，
而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda!
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________
【答案】例文
Giving pandas a good lifeWhat animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular
because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like
sleeping all day if possible.
It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have
terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat
them as our friends and protect their homes.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写
作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以猜谜语的形式开头介绍熊猫；
第二步，从熊猫的个性、生活习惯、危险及措施等方面具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly to对……友好
②It seems that似乎
③cut down砍伐，减少
④die of死于
[高分句型]
①Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy.(because引导原因状语从句)
②I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.(宾语从句)
