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2023-2024 学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题 07 阅读还原 30 篇
Passage1（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the weather gets warm, people love to play in the water. Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.
1 But water can be dangerous. About 10 people die from drowning（溺水）each day in the USA．These simple
rules may help you enjoy the water safely.
2
If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class. Swimming is much easier than you think.
Classes are available at pools, schools and sports centers.
Be careful.
Choose to swim in areas with lifeguards（救生员）. If you need help, the lifeguards can help you. 3
Don’t swim alone.
When you do swim, always swim with another person. 4 If something happens, one of you can go and
get help.
5 But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket. If you fall into the deep water, you will be safe.
Enjoy the water, but remember safety comes first.
A．Learn to swim.
B．You can take a shower.
C．Others like to swim in the ocean.
D．Swimming is more difficult than boating.
E．Boating is another way to enjoy the water.
F．The two of you can watch out for each other.
G．When you play in the water, don’t push or jump on others.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．E
【导语】本文主要介绍如何在享受水中乐趣的同时保证安全，给出几点建议。
1．根据“Many like to swim in pools, lakes and rivers.”可知，许多人喜欢在池塘，湖泊和河流中游泳，讲述
了游泳的地点，选项C“其他人喜欢在海里游泳”符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“If you can’t swim, don’t go into the water. And take a swimming class.”可知不会游泳就不要下水，要
上游泳课，此处在句首是总述句。选项A“学游泳”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Be careful.”是总述句，且本段介绍在水中的安全事项。选项G“当你在水中玩耍时，不要推或跳
到别人身上”符合语境。故选G。
4．根据“Don’t swim alone.When you do swim, always swim with another person”可知，此处讲述结伴游泳的
好处，选项F“你们两个可以互相照顾”符合语境。故选F。
5．根据“But when you’re in a boat, wear a life jacket.”可知，此处谈水上另一种运动划船，选项E“划船是另
一种享受水的方式”符合语境。故选E。Passage2（22-23八年级下·山东济南·期末）
Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are
some ways to help you.
Talk, talk, talk.
6 Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you
may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
7
It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and
make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem? 8 Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see
problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your
worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. 9
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. 10 It’s also good for your health.
A．Do something to relax.
B．Crying out may help you feel better.
C．You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D．Be careful in choosing your real friends.
E．It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
F．When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them.
G．However, some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
【答案】6．F 7．A 8．E 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写下自己的想法
和表达自己的情感。
6．根据下文“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you
may feel to talk them out.”可知，此处表达找一个信任的人谈论你的问题，选项F“当事情出错时，谈论它们
是很重要的。”符合语境。故选F。
7．根据下文“It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to
relax and make yourself happy.”可知，此处表达要做一些放松和快乐的事情，选项A“做点什么放松一下。”
符合语境。故选A。
8．根据下文“Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different
way.”可知，此处表达的是要想好的事情，选项E“你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。”符合语境。故
选E。
9．根据上文“Write it down.”可知本段介绍写下烦恼，选项C“你可以在纸上或是电脑上做。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据上文“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings.”可知，此处表达不要掩饰感受，选项B“哭可能
会让你感觉好些。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage3（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. 11 Although shark attacks do happen, they are
not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about 100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds
of sharks may die out.
Why should we save the sharks?
12 Sharks eat other species (物种), but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the
animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will
become smaller. So how can you help save the sharks?
13
Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from sh ark parts. And shark meat is sold around the
world. Most sharks killed worldwide are hunted for their fins (鳍), which are used to make shark fin soup. The process
is unfriendly. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then drop the shark back into the water, still alive. Sharks breathe
by swimming. 14
Eat only sustainably (可持续的) caught seafood.
If you eat seafood, make sure it comes from fisheries (渔场) that care for the sea. 15 They can teach you
about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them alive. They also need your support to
continue protecting these important creatures.
A．Don’t use shark products.
B．Don’t order shark fin soup.
C．So a shark that can’t swim will die.
D．Many organizations try to protect sharks.
E．The killing of sharks is a problem for the whole planet.
F．A shark can grow and lose up to 30, 000 teeth in a lifetime.
G．But human beings create a far greater danger to sharks than they do to us.
【答案】11．G 12．E 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲨鱼面临的问题和如何保护鲨鱼。
11．根据后文“Although shark attacks do happen, they are not very often. On the other hand, humans kill about
100 million sharks every year. It is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.”可知，此处说的是人类对鲨
鱼的危害，选项G“但是人类对鲨鱼造成的危险要比对我们造成的危险大得多。”故选G。
12．根据后文“Sharks eat other species , but few species eat them. As sharks die off, the number of the animals
that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures that those animals eat will
become smaller.”可知，此处说的是杀死鲨鱼带来的问题，选项E“杀死鲨鱼是整个地球的问题。”符合语境，
故选E。13．根据下文“Pet foods, energy drinks, leather products can also be made from shark parts.”可知，此处说的是
鲨鱼产品，选项A“不要使用鲨鱼产品。”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据前句“Sharks breathe by swimming.”可知，此处说的是鲨鱼游泳，选项C“所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会
死。”符合语境，故选C。
15．根据后文“They can teach you about these important animals and give more advice on how to keep them
alive. They also need your support to continue protecting these important creatures.”可知，此处说的是保护鲨鱼，
选项D“许多组织试图保护鲨鱼。”符合语境，故选D。
Passage4（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）
阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。
Today more and more people would like to do volunteer work. Here are some ideas for you on how to help
others through volunteering.
16
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the
housework. 17 As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them
and help them with their housework.
Helping the disabled.
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (传递)
something for people who can’t get around too well.
Helping poor families.
Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids. 18 To help these
people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity.
19
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone
or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. 20 And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to
the homeless.
A．Some people don’t have a place to live at all.
B．Helping your old neighbors.
C．Helping people during holidays.
D．Old people living alone can also feel lonely.
E．You can carry holiday dinners to unlucky people.
F．Help to feed animals on farm.
G．Helping young children living alone.
【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E
【导语】本文讲述了志愿者可以通过帮助老人、残疾人、贫困家庭以及在假期期间关心孤寡老人和无家可
归者等方式来帮助他人。
16．根据“When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the
housework,”可知，这是讲述老年人会遇到的困难，选项B“帮助你的老邻居。”符合语境，故选B。17．根据“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help
them with their housework.”可知，此处谈论可以帮助老人的具体事项，选项D“独居老人也会感到孤独。”
符合语境，故选D。
18．根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food or clothes for their kids.”可知，此处是介绍贫
穷家庭的孩子们的困境，选项A“有些人根本没有住的地方。”符合语境，故选A。
19．根据“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.”可知，此处讲解的是假期期间提供帮助，
选项C“在节日期间帮助人们。”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据“And you can visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.”可知，此处介绍的是作为志
愿者可以在假期期间提供的帮助内容，选项E“你可以把节日晚餐带给不幸的人。”符合语境，故选E。
Passage5（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Ways to make a great first impression
You’ve heard it a million times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important
first impression. Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
21
Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be
too strong or too weak. If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right. 22
Be on time
When you meet someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing (呼吸). You may have
an excuse, but that will leave the person who doesn’t know you well enough with a bad impression. 23 It’s
better to move around the place than be stuck in traffic.
Introduce yourself and ask about the names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask about their names in a polite way. 24 This will make it
easier and more possible for them to remember your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting
someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you’re with.
Make good conversation
To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something in common between the two of you. 25
A person will feel more comfortable with someone he can easily talk to.
A．Use body language
B．Have a proper handshake
C．Repeat the names and use them later in conversation.
D．As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E．You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
F．However, don’t have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
G．It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
【答案】21．B 22．F 23．D 24．C 25．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四个能给人留下好的第一印象的方法。21．根据“The handshake should not be too strong or too weak”可知，握手方式会影响第一印象，且本段主要
讲述握手的注意事项。选项B“适当地握手”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据“If they don’t have a reason to use their left hands, most people use the right”可知，大多数人使用右
手握手，接下来应接着讲，右手握手时，左手应该怎么放。选项F“但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这
看起来很不礼貌”符合语境，故选F。
23．根据“arriving on time is as important as breathing”以及“It’s better to move around the place than be stuck
in traffic”可知，本段讲述准时对第一印象很重要，宁愿早到在附近四处逛逛，也比塞车迟到好。选项D“一
般来说，计划提前30分钟到达”符合语境，故选D。
24．根据“Ask about their names in a polite way”可知，要有礼貌地询问对方的名字，此处跟名字介绍和询
问有关。选项C“重复这些名称，并在稍后的对话中使用它们”符合语境，故选C。
25．根据“try to find something in common between the two of you”可知，要试着找出两个人的共同点。选项
G“它可能是一种相似的衣服品味，也可能是一种共同的爱好”符合语境，故选G。
Passage6（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）
The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗
产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 26
Wood carving (木刻)
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1, 000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carvings usually
use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 27 Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the
masters.
Tie-dyeing (扎染法)
Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. 28 Now the tie-dyeing has added modern things, producing
more products such as clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
29 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The
most special part of the cake is the flower filling. Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden
surface. 30
The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.
A．Let’s take a look at a few things.
B．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty.
C．Cormorant fishing was widespread during the Ming Dynasty.
D．Flower cake is no doubt the most special snack of Yunnan province.
E．This type of wood carving is widely used in local people’s buildings.
F．After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes.
【答案】26．A 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．F
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产,包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。
26．根据“The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文
化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan province.”可知，广受欢迎的电视剧《去有风的地方》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。选项A “让我们来看看一些事物。”的a few things是指上文提到的非物质文化遗产，并引起
下文对这些事物的介绍，符合语境。故选A。
27．根据“The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons.”可知，这些雕刻通常使用花卉、
植物和龙等图案。选项E“这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。”中的carving与小标题中的
carving，为复现词，符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. ”可知，扎染是一种传统的染色技艺。选项B“它早在唐朝
就开始了。”中的it代指前文的Tie-dyeing，并进一步说明此技艺的历史悠久，符合语境。故选B。
29．根据小标题“Flower cake”可知，本段在讲花糕，选项D“花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”与本
段主题一致，符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“Rose petals (花瓣) are added in the round cake with a golden surface.”可知，在表面呈金黄色的圆形
糕点中加入玫瑰花瓣，选项F“咬一口,玫瑰的清香四散,令人回味无穷。”中的rose与前文的 rose petals一
致，进一步描述花糕的味道，符合语境，故选F。
Passage7（22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余
选项。
Fun facts about newborn babies
There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to
many.
31
Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3
births every second!
32
Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about
3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it?
33
This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because
as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone.
34
A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an
adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute.
35
A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why
when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever.
A．Babies have more bones than adults
B．Newborns are near-sighted
C．Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day
D．About four babies are born every secondE．Babies breathe faster than adults
F．Newborn babies cry but without tears
【答案】31．D 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。
31．根据“Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world?”可知，此处说
的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“But the fact is that tears do not roll down their cheeks(脸颊) until they are around 3-4 weeks old.”可知，
直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语
境。故选F。
33．根据“They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数
量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比
成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12
inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿的视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。
Passage8（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余
选项。
“How do you get to school?” This question often gets an answer like “By bus”, “By car” or “I walk”. But not
always. There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult journey to get
to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross deserts(沙漠),
mountains, rivers, snow and ice. 36
To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge. 37 Then they walk
many more kilometers through the forest to their school in Banten.
38 He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast
Brazil. Their school is in a tiny village. Very few people live there.
Some children live in houses on Chetl a Road in Delhi, India. 39 Every morning they walk along the
railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.
Why do the children do this? Do their parents make them do it? The answer, in many cases, is no. 40
They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors. And this is why rivers, deserts or
danger won’t stop them on their way to school.
A．It is ten meters above a rushing river.
B．Children in many countries do this and more.
C．For them, going to school means a better future.
D．Their homes are near the busy and dangerous railway.
E．The children like to go to school instead of staying at home.
F．A 6-year-old boy Fabricio gets on his donkey to school every morning.【答案】36．B 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要写了世界各地的孩子们为了上学而不惧艰难的旅程，他们通过各种方式如步行、船、自
行车、驴或火车来到学校。
36．根据第一段“There’re children in many different parts of the world who, every day, have to go on a difficult
journey to get to school. They travel for kilometers on foot,or by boat, bicycle, donkey(驴) or train. They cross
deserts(沙漠), mountains, rivers, snow and ice.”可知，此处表达世界上许多孩子要通过艰难的方式去上学，选
项“许多国家的儿童都这样做，甚至做得更多。”符合语境。故选B。
37．根据“To get to school on time, some children in Indonesia have to cross a dangerous bridge.”可知讲的是桥，
选项A“它在一条湍急的河流之上十米。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据“He has to ride it with his friends for over an hour through a desert in the very dry area of northeast
Brazil.”可推测，此处提到了一个男孩子。选项F“一个6岁的小男孩Fabricio每天早上骑着驴去上学。”符
合语境。故选F。
39．根据“Every morning they walk along the railway to get to their school, 40 minutes away.”可推测，此处应
该提到铁路。选项D“他们的家就在繁忙而危险的铁路附近。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“They hope to get a job and money so they can help their families and neighbors.”可知，对于这些通
过艰难旅程上学的孩子来说，上学就意味着有好的未来。选项C“对他们来说，上学意味着更好的未来。”
符合语境。故选C。
Passage9（22-23八年级下·山东青岛·期末）
It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you
care about and who care about you.
Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you are feeling sad, worried, or upset. 41 If
that, it can even make you feel sick!
But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your
problems or worries. 42 But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal
with (处理) it.
If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an
example that has something to do with you. 43 If you think you’ll have trouble saying what's on your
mind, write it down on a piece of paper.
Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (有隐私的). 44 A kid doesn’t have to share every
feeling he or she has. 45
根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有—项为多余选项。
A．It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off.
B．Don’t care about what others think.
C．Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.
D．That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings.
E．But it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.
F．Don’t keep your feelings to yourself.【答案】41．F 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．E
【导语】本文主要阐述了与他人分享感受的必要性，分享感受可以让你更亲近关心你的人，同时也可以获
得帮助解决问题。
41．细节推理题。根据前句“Sometimes it be hard to anyone you feeling, worried upset, ”可知，当感到悲伤时，
很难不告诉任何人，结合后文可知，如果不发泄出来，很可能会生病，因此这里是强调要把感受说出来。
F项“不要把自己的感受藏在心里”符合题意，故选F。
42．细节推理题。根据后文“But at least others know what your trouble is and can help you find ways to deal
with (处理) it.”可知，和在乎自己的人谈话，至少能让别人懂你，帮你找到解决问题的办法，因此这里指的
是谈话的效果。A项“这不意味着你的烦恼和忧愁会消失”符合题意，故选A。
43．细节推理题。根据前句可知，可以用别的方式来表达，结合后文提出的把感受写下来的办法，可知这
里指的是表达感受的方式。C项“有很多表达感受的方式”符合题意，故选C。
44．细节推理题。根据前句“Some of us, just like some adults, are more private”可知，我们和成年人一样有
自己的隐私，本段讨论的是表达感受时对暴露隐私有顾忌。D项“这意味着有些人会羞于表达自己的感
受”符合题意，故选D。
45．细节推理题。根据前句“A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has.”可知，孩子不必将自己
的感受全部说出来，这里讲的是孩子表达感受时是否愿意分享。E项“但当孩子需要帮助时，分享感受很
重要”符合题意，故选E。
Passage10（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末）
Tea is a popular drink in China that is just like coffee to the westerners. Tea is a mixture of water and dried
leaves. Historically, the Chinese were the first to discover the tea leaf, and have drunk tea for about 5,000 years. 46
A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily necessities(必需品).
47 The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for
years. “Tea time” and “tea parties” were formed among the British. In England and Ireland it is common to drink
black tea with milk and sugar.
Today tea is the second most widely consumed drink in the world. Tea is good for people’s health because it is
high in antioxidants(抗氧化剂). 48
49 There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves
results in a different kind of tea. Black tea has been completely oxidized and is very dark or sometimes red. The tea
drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black. 50
A．Antioxidants help protect your body from reactive oxidizing agents (氧化剂) in your body.
B．Tea plays an important role in Chinese life.
C．White tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea bushes and it is not oxidized at all.D．Many cultures have come to love and enjoy the drink.
E．Nowadays, tea is enjoyed by people all over the world.
F．Before the tea leaves are put in hot water, they must be processed.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在中国是一种很受欢迎的饮料，就像咖啡对西方人来说一样。
This article focuses on
46．
根据“A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily
necessities.”可知，柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋和茶视为七种基本生活必需品，因此茶是与其他同等重要的，
选项B“茶在中国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”符合语境。故选B。
According to"A Chinese saying regards fuel, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar, and tea as the seven basic daily
necessities." Option B"Tea plays an important role in Chinese life" fits the context. B.
47．
根据“The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had the tea drinking custom for years. ”可知，
像朝鲜和日本等邻国多年来一直有喝茶的习俗，此处介绍其他国家的情况，选项D“许多文化已经开始喜爱
和享受这种饮料”符合语境。故选D。
According to"The neighboring countries such as North Korea and Japan have had The tea drinking custom for
years," Option D"Many cultures have come to love and enjoy this beverage" fits the context. D.
48．
根据“Tea is good for people’s health because it is high in antioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人们的健康，因为它富
含抗氧化剂，选项A“抗氧化剂有助于保护你的身体免受反应性氧化剂在你的身体”符合语境。故选A。
According to"Tea is good for people's health because it is high in antioxidants." option a"Antioxidants help protect
your body from reactive antioxidants in your body" fits the context. Option A.
49．
根据“There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a
different kind of tea.”可知，加工茶叶有几种不同的方法，每种方法加工出的茶叶都是不同的，此处介绍茶
的加工工艺，选项F“在茶叶被放入热水之前，它们必须被加工”符合语境。故选F。
There are several different ways to process tea leaves, and each method of processing the leaves results in a
different kind of tea, option E"Nowadays, people all over the world like to drink tea" has a similar meaning and fits
the context. E.
50．
根据“The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but the dry leaves are black.”可知，红茶制成的茶饮
料通常是红色的，但是干叶子是黑色的，此处介绍了不同茶叶的不同工艺，选项C“白茶是由茶树中最年轻
的叶子制成的，完全不会被氧化”符合语境。故选C。
According to"The tea drink that is made from black tea is often red, but The dry leaves are black." Option C "White
tea is made from the youngest leaves of the tea plant and is completely non-oxidizing.". C.
Passage11（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期末）After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order and wait for your food to be delivered (投递) to
your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. There is the latest report from the China Internet
Network Information Center. 51 That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China.
Which group of people is ordering food online the most? 52 A recent report by Meituan (美团), a
food delivery service, showed that 86.3% of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people are
the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry (产业).
Small families depend largely on food delivery services. 53 In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only
one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in 2017. Two-person families rose from 18.4% in 2002 to 27.2% in
2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy. 54
The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to
Meituan’s report, the average (平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29
minutes in 2020. 55 Delivering products, like fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers, is also the
service of these apps. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep
growing in the future.
A．For sure, it is mainly young people.
B．So, ordering food online has become more popular.
C．Many delivery apps are also offering more services.
D．You can never imagine how many people are using these apps.
E．421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.
F．Chinese families have changed in size over the past fifteen years.
【答案】51．E 52．A 53．F 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们网上订餐的相关情况。
51．根据下文“That’s just half of the total number of Internet users in China.”可知，空处与数据有关，选项
E“4.21亿中国人使用在线食品配送服务。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“Which group of people is ordering food online the most?”可知，空处是对此问题的回答，选项
A“当然了，主要是年轻人。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据下文“In 2002, only 7.7% of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6% in
2017”可知，讲述的是小家庭的数量在逐年上升，选项F“在过去的十五年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变
化。”符合语境。故选F。
54．根据“For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy.”可知，对于小家庭来说，做饭总
是需要花费大量的时间和精力，由此可推断，在网上订购食物变得更为流行，选项B“因此，网上订餐变得
越来越受欢迎。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“Delivering products, like fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers, is also the service of these apps”
可知应用程序提供了很多服务，选项C“许多快递应用程序也在提供更多服务。”符合语境。故选C。
Passage12（22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）
Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself
for the future. 56Take regular exercise. You have worked most of the time. 57 The activities can make your body full of energy.
You can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating, running and mountain climbing.
Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone. 58 So you should learn to cook and wash and learn
other practical (实用的) skills.
Go on a trip. 59 In this way, you will understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown.
Beautiful sights (景象) can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. 60 It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports,
clothes or other common things.
If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of pleasure. I wish you a wonderful time!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Travel to places of interest.
B．So you need to join in outdoor activities.
C．The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
D．Don’t always sit in front of a computer.
E．You can’t depend on your family any longer.
【答案】56．C 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文介绍了如何度过一个有意义的、多姿多彩的假期，本文的作者给了我们一些好的建议。
56．根据“Boys and girls, the summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare
yourself for the future.”可知，此处介绍如何度过假期，C项“以下是一些关于如何使你的假期有意义和丰富
多彩的建议。”符合要求，故选C。
57．根据“The activities can make your body full of energy.”可知，此处介绍参加一些活动， B项“所以你
需要参加户外活动。”符合要求，故选B。
58．根据“One day, you will live alone.”可知，你将会独自生活，因此你不能再依赖你的家人，E项“你不
能再依赖你的家人了。”符合要求，故选E。
59．根据“Go on a trip.”可知，此处介绍去旅行，A项“去名胜古迹旅游。”符合要求，故选A。
60．根据“It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table discussing sports, clothes or other common
things.”可知，家庭成员围坐在桌子旁讨论运动、服装或其他常见的事情是很有趣的。因此表示不要总是坐
在电脑前，D项“不要总是坐在电脑前。”符合要求，故选D。
Passage13（22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）
It seems that on every street corner in the world, there is a fast food restaurant. People everywhere are busy, so
they do not want to wait for their food. 61 Even though fast food has become quite popular, there are many
myths (荒诞的说法) about it.
The first myth is that fast food is a recent invention. This is not true. More three years ago, the people of Rome
lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands. 62 All through history, people have always eaten fast
food.
A second myth is that all fast food is American. While many modern fast food are American, some very traditional
Chinese foods are actually fast food. This includes mantou , noodles and Chinese dumplings. 63 It hasmore than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many people think that fast food is always bad for you. This is true of a lot of fast food. However, nearly
every fast food restaurant has some health y food on its menu, and some fast food restaurants only make health y
food. 64 We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants. Like all things, fast food has
some minuses. For example, the fast food industry is driving some traditional restaurants out of business. In addition,
many families no longer eat together because of fast food. 65 The most important point is that we need to decide
for ourselves what and where to eat.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．One type of their most popular fast food looked a lot like a modern hamburger.
B．The problem is not fast food, but the choices we make.
C．Around the world, 240 billion per year is spent on fast food.
D．However, in a fast-moving world, people need food that is convenient.
E．In fact, one of the most popular fast food chains in the US is from China, Panda Express.
【答案】61．C 62．A 63．E 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。
61．根据“People everywhere are busy, so they do not want to wait for their food.”可知，此处指快餐很流行，
选项C“在世界各地，每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。”符合题意，故填C。
62．根据“This is not true. More three years ago, the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at
small stands.”可知，此处介绍过去的快餐，选项A“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代汉堡。”符合
题意，故填A。
63．根据“While many modern fast food are American, some very traditional Chinese foods are actually fast
food.”可知，此处指一些非常传统的中国食品实际上是快餐，选项E“事实上，美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店
之一是来自中国的熊猫快餐。”符合题意，故填E。
64．根据“However, nearly every fast food restaurant has some health y food on its menu, and some fast food
restaurants only make health y food.”以及“We can choose to eat healthy food, even at fast food restaurants.”可知，
此处指快餐店也会有健康食品，选项B“问题不在于快餐，而在于我们的选择。”符合题意，故选B。
65．根据“The most important point is that we need to decide for ourselves what and where to eat.”可知，在快
速发展的时代，我们需要自己决定在哪里吃什么。选项D“然而，在一个快速发展的世界里，人们需要方便
的食物。”符合题意，故填D。
Passage14（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）
Healthy eating habits are important. Here are some good eating habits. 66
First, drink plenty of water. Drink at least 5 glasses of water a day, and then you can have clearer skin, better
sleep, and better eyesight. 67 You may need even more water if you are exercising. Second, don’t miss
breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. 68 If you do not eat breakfast, you are likely to
become tired. It is not good for your health. Third, eat lunch every day. If you don’t have time to go out to have a big
meal, or if you are too busy with your work, take a sandwich in the morning with you for a quick lunch. Besides, eat
fruit and vegetables. 69 Add a banana to your breakfast, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least one kind ofvegetable for dinner.
Last but not least, don’t eat dinner late. 70 Your body needs time to digest most of the food before
you rest for the next 8 hours.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Follow them and you will have a healthy lifestyle.
B．Try to have dinner at least 3 hours earlier before you go to bed.
C．You will have more energy (能量) after eating breakfast.
D．If not, you’re in danger of losing water.
E．We should eat fruit and vegetables every day.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．C 69．E 70．B
【导语】本文主要介绍几个好的饮食习惯。
66．根据“Here are some good eating habits.”可知此处介绍好的饮食习惯，故选项A“遵守它们，你将会有一
个健康的生活方式。”符合语境，故选A。
67．根据“Drink at least 5 glasses of water a day, and then you can have clearer skin, better sleep, and better
eyesight.”可知此处与喝水相关，故选项D“如果不，你会面临着缺水的危险。”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知此处与早餐相关，故选项C“在吃完早餐之后你
将会有更多的能量。”符合语境，故选C。
69．根据“Besides, eat fruit and vegetables.”可知此处与吃水果蔬菜有关，故选项E“我们应该每天吃水果和
蔬菜”符合语境，故选E。
70．根据“don’t eat dinner late.”可知此处介绍尽量不要吃晚餐太晚，故选项B“尽量在睡觉前至少三小时前
吃晚餐。”符合语境，故选B。
Passage15（22-23八年级下·河南周口·期末）
When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows. 71 Milan Fashion
Week is one of the four most famous fashion weeks in the world. The organizers（组办者）hold it twice a year. One
is in February or March.
72 It is the world’s top platform（平台）. When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models
will gather in Milan, Italy. 73 During about a month, people can watch more than 300 high-level fashion
shows. It is also the golden palace for models. 74 Zhang Liang is the first Chinese model among them.
Zhao Huizhou is the first Chinese woman designer. The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015. 75
Now we find more and more Chinese designers’ names in Milan Fashion Week.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．When it begins, not only famous designers but also buyers appear there.
B．It is true that every fashion show is exciting.
C．All the models feel proud when they walk on the catwalk at Milan Fashion Week.
D．The other is in September or the early October.
E．Her fashion is full of Chinese culture.
【答案】71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．E【导语】本文主要介绍了米兰时装周。
71．根据前句“When we think of Milan Fashion Week, we may think of wonderful fashion shows.”可知，此句
应谈论米兰的时装秀。B项“的确，每一场时装秀都令人兴奋”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据上文“One is in February or March”可知，此句是说另一个时装秀的时间。D项“另一个是在9月
或10月初”符合语境，故选D。
73．根据前句“When the fashion show is coming, the world’s top models will gather in Milan, Italy”可知，此句
是说还有哪些人来时装秀。A项“当它开始时，著名的设计师和买家也都来了”符合语境，故选A。
74．根据前句“It is also the golden palace for models.”可知，此句内容与表演的模特有关。C项“当模特们
走在米兰时装周的T台上时，他们都感到自豪”符合语境，故选C。
75．根据前句“The organizers invited her to join in such a big event in 2015.”可知，此句内容与中国的这位服
装设计师有关。E项“她的服装充满了中国文化”符合语境，故选E。
Passage16（21-22八年级下·河南商丘·期末）
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are the smallest birds that live on Earth. Most of the more than 300 kinds of hummingbirds
live in America. The largest hummingbird is only 21～23 cm long and weighs 18～24 g. The wings (翅膀) of a
hummingbird move very quickly. You can’t see them move. 76 The wings make a humming (嗡嗡声)
sound. That is why we call the little bird a hummingbird.
Hummingbirds’ life is quite long. 77 A hummingbird’s heart beats 1,000 times a minute, while the
bird breathes about 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strong bodies. A lot of hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter. Some of
them can fly up to 8,000 km. They have long wings which help them fly very fast. With them, they can fly not only
forward, but also straight up and down. 78 .
The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds. It lives in Cuba. It’s only about 5.5 cm long, and it
weighs only 1.6～1.8 g. This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second. 79 During
one day, it can visit up to 1,500 flowers.
80 People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes. We must stop cutting
down trees and protect hummingbirds.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They can live up to 8 years.
B．But you can hear them.
C．You can hardly see its wings when it flies.
D．And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.
E．Now, the hummingbird is in great danger.
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．C 80．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟体型很小却有强壮的翅膀，它们有高超的飞行技能，但也面临着严重的生存
问题。
76．根据“You can’t see them move.”和“The wings make a humming (嗡嗡声) sound.”可知，你看不到蜂鸟在
动，但能听到它们飞行的声音，选项B“但你可以听到它们”符合语境。故选B。77．根据“Hummingbirds’ life is quite long.”可知，说的是蜂鸟的寿命很长，选项A“它们可以活到8岁”符
合语境。故选A。
78．根据“With them, they can fly not only forward, but also straight up and down.”可知，此处在说蜂鸟的飞行
技能，选项D“而且它们是唯一一种能向后飞的鸟”符合语境。故选D。
79．根据“This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second.”可知，蜂鸟扇动翅膀的
速度很快，此处应是对其速度的补充说明，选项C“当它飞行时你几乎看不到它的翅膀”符合语境。故选
C。
80．根据“People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes.”可知，人们砍伐大量树
木，蜂鸟正在失去它们的家园，由此可知此处是在介绍蜂鸟的危险处境，选项E“现在，蜂鸟处于极大的危
险之中”符合语境。故选E。
Passage17（22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思
完整。
Children all over the world enjoy playing hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). But do you know there is even a competition?
It’s called the Hide-and-Seek World Championship (锦标赛). 81 Instead, it’s a match for adults.
Back in 2010, a group of Italians (意大利人) decided to play their favorite childhood game, hide and seek. It
was just an unplanned game between friends at someone’s birthday party. 82 Today it has turned into an
annual (每年的) event.
The rules of the match are simple, especially if you’ve played before. All the players will be divided (被分成)
into four groups. Players from each group take turns to hide. 83
When the game begins, they have 10 minutes to come out of the hiding place and reach the home base in the
middle of the field. The first to reach the home base successfully can get 20 points. 84 By the way, the
search team are strong and fast sportsmen.
85 Well, it allows adults to become children again. Who can say “no” to childhood fun?
A．So what is the beauty of the match?
B．However, it’s not a game for children.
C．And each of them has one minute to hide.
D．Later it became popular in other areas in ltaly.
E．It goes on for two days until the winner is chosen.
【答案】81．B 82．D 83．C 84．E 85．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了捉迷藏游戏世界锦标赛。
81．根据“Instead, it’s a match for adults.”可知这个游戏是成人比赛，不是儿童比赛，选项B“然而，这不是
儿童游戏”符合语境。故选B。
82．根据“It was just an unplanned game between friends at someone’s birthday party.”以及“Today it has turned
into an annual (每年的) event”可知此处介绍这个游戏的发展，选项D“后来它在意大利其他地区流行起来”
符合语境。故选D。
83．根据“Players from each group take turns to hide”可知每组玩家轮流躲藏，此处继续介绍比赛的规则，选项C“每一组有一分钟时间躲藏”符合语境。故选C。
84．根据“The first to reach the home base successfully can get 20 points”可知此处介绍的是如何决出获胜者，
选项E“比赛持续两天，直到选出获胜者”符合语境。故选E。
85．根据“Well, it allows adults to become children again.”可知此处介绍的是这个比赛的好处，选项A“那么
这场比赛的美妙之处在哪里呢”符合语境。故选A。
Passage18（22-23八年级下·河南南阳·期末）
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. 86 when your team loses important
game, when someone breaks your favorite thing, you may get really angry.
87 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit
someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. 88
The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach maybe hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger. 89 But anger must be let out (发泄) in the right way, without
hurting others or yourself.
When you get angry, you can talk about it with others. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with your parents or
teachers. 90 Here are some other things you can do: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give
someone a hug or go for a bike ride.
Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger
(怒气) control you.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．For example, you may hide it in your heart.
B．It’s normal for you to get angry sometimes.
C．When your teacher gives you too much homework,
D．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.
E．When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away.
【答案】86．C 87．D 88．A 89．B 90．E
【导语】本文主要讲述的是生气的这种情绪，作者分析了可能会让我们生气的事情，生气时的表现，以及
如果生气了该怎么办。
86．根据“when your team loses important game, when someone breaks your favorite thing, you may get really
angry”可知，空处在列举让你生气的一些事情，选项C“当你们的老师给你们布置了很多的作业时。”符合
语境。故选C。
87．根据“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit
someone”可知，当生气时，你的呼吸加快，你的脸会变红，并且你想要砸一些东西，或者是打别人，选项
D“通常，当你生气的时候，你的身体会告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。
88．根据“but sometimes, you hide your anger”可知，当你生气时，你可能会隐藏你的愤怒，选项A“例如，
你可能会把它藏在心里。”符合语境。故选A。
89．根据“But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.”可知，有时生气是正常
的，但是我们必须要通过正确的方式让愤怒发泄出来。选项B“你有时生气是正常的。”符合语境。故选B。
90．根据“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with your parents or teachers.”可知，和别人谈论你的愤怒是有
帮助的，选项E“当你谈论愤怒时，那些不好的感觉会开始消失。”符合语境。故选E。
Passage19（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? 91 What about walking into a clean, organized
room with your favourite furniture and colors? How does that make you feel? 92
Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There’s just so much stuff in there, and it
doesn’t seem to have any order. 93 What’s more, much of it is quite useless.
It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create
your own room in this environment. If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start organizing it. 94 For
example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that you have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep
your online room clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this,
you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them.
By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.
95
A．It’s great to have so much stuff, but it can also make us stressed.
B．Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet!
C．Stuff (物品) is all over the floor and it’s so unorganized.
D．This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E．You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room.
【答案】91．C 92．E 93．A 94．D 95．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要写了在互联网世界中如何保持整洁和有序。
91．根据“How do you feel when you walk into a messy room”可知，当你走进一个脏乱的房间时，你感觉如
何，因此这里讨论的是脏乱的房间。C项“东西扔得满地都是，杂乱无章。”符合题意，故选C。
92．根据“What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favourite furniture and colors? How does
that make you feel”可知，走进一个干净整洁的房间，里面摆放着你最喜欢的家具和颜色，这里讨论的是干
净的房间。E项“在整洁有序的房间里，你可能会感到更放松、平静和快乐”符合题意，故选E。
93．根据“There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order.”可知，一个房间里东西太
多，会看起来没有秩序，因此本段是讨论房间东西太多的情况的，A项“有这么多东西是件好事，但也会
让我们感到压力。”符合题意，故选A。
94．根据“If you want a cleaner room, then you’ll need to start organizing it.”可知，如果想要一个更干净的房
间，那么就需要开始整理，结合后文举的例子可知，这里是介绍如何整理房间的，D项“这些东西要放在
那里，怎么利用，何时使用”，符合题意，故选D。
95．根据“By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy
mind”可知，我们通过对上网习惯进行一些小小的改变，可以过上更轻松的生活，使思绪更清晰，因此这
里承接上文，表达要掌控好自己的生活。B项“记住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互联网”符合题意，故选B。
Passage20（22-23八年级下·山东菏泽·期末）
阅读下面文本，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
New Zealand has a pollution problem. But if you visit the country, you won’t find it right away. Instead, you’ll
see a beautiful island in the Pacific Ocean.
Now spend some time hiking the land. You’ll smell the problem. Almost 30 million sheep and 10 million cows
move around those green hills and each one of them is burping (打嗝) and farting (放屁). 96 But scientists
aren’t laughing. These animals burp and fart more than 4 million tons of methane, a greenhouse gas, every year. 97
To solve the problem, scientists have found some medicine. It can help cut down on the gas in these animals.
But most farm animals there move around free. 98
Farmers can also feed their sheep food to cut down on the burping. 99 Farmers don’t want to spend too
much money.
There’s also a third plan that just might work. Some scientists have put sheep in special cages (兽笼). When
they breed (培育) those sheep together, they get the baby sheep that burp and fart less than others. 100 But
those baby sheep just might make the planet a better place to live.
A．But the food is not cheap.
B．Maybe it’s only a small improvement.
C．It’s hard to give them medicine one by one.
D．That may sound like a joke.
E．That gas can warm up the earth.
【答案】96．D 97．E 98．C 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在新西兰羊和牛打嗝和放屁释放甲烷，它是一种温室气体，这种气体可以使地球
变暖。为了解决这个问题，想到了三种解决办法：给动物喂药、农民给羊喂食、把羊放在特殊的笼子里培
育打嗝和放屁比较少的小绵羊。
96．根据“But scientists aren’t laughing.”可知，绵羊和牛打嗝和放屁污染环境听起来很好笑，选项D“这听
起来像个笑话。”符合语境。故选D。
97．根据上文“These animals burp and fart more than 4 million tons of methane, a greenhouse gas, every year.”
可知，这些动物打嗝和放屁会释放甲烷，一种温室气体，会使地球气温升高。选项E“这种气体可以使地球
变暖。”符合语境。故选E。
98．根据上文“To solve the problem, scientists have found some medicine. It can help cut down on the gas in
these animals. But most farm animals there move around free.”可知，给每只羊或每头牛喂药是困难的，因为大
多数农场动物都是自由活动的。选项C“给它们逐个地喂药很难。”符合语境。故选C。
99．根据上文“Farmers can also feed their sheep food to cut down on the burping.”和下文“Farmers don’t want
to spend too much money.”可知，此句会谈到食物不便宜。选项A“但是食物并不便宜。”符合语境。故选
A。
100．根据上文“When they breed (培育) those sheep together, they get the baby sheep that burp and fart less than
others.”可知，这是科技的进步，选项B“也许这只是一个小小的进步。”符合语境。故选B。Passage21（22-23八年级下·广东广州·期末）
阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5 各题空白处的最佳选项。
How would we travel without maps? If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a
far-away place. 101
So what did people do before there were maps? Well, it was quite easy to use natural signs like mountains and
rivers. 102 For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.
In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions. 103 The sky was a lot clearer without
light pollution. When towns and cities were built, people drew road maps and gave correct distance and directions.
104 But a man called Henry realized that travelling by train wasn’t the same as driving your car across
London. Passengers only needed to know which stations to change at. He designed an underground map which
became popular with both the train companies and the passengers.
105 . It’s really difficult to get lost!
A．Instead, they looked for directions in the night sky by stars.
B．And it was easier to use time than using distance to describe journey.
C．These days, you can travel through a forest more easily with the help of a GPS.
D．The London Underground was opened in 1863 and it also used a road map.
E．In fact, a lot of early map makers were adventurers and explorers, especially in the 15th and the 16th century.
【答案】101．E 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了没有地图的情况下，人们如何旅行。
101．根据“ If there wasn’t a map, it would be a bit adventurous（冒险的）to go to a far-away place. ”可知此
处介绍没有地图如何探险，E选项“事实上，许多早期的地图制作者都是冒险家和探险家，尤其是在15世
纪和16世”介绍了早期没有地图的冒险家，符合语境。故选E。
102．根据“For example, the next village is a three-hour ride.”可知此处介绍地图和时间的问题，B选项“用
时间比用距离更容易描述旅程”符合语境。故选B。
103．根据“In the earliest maps, people didn’t draw marks to show directions.”可知此处介绍早期的地图如何展
示方向，A选项“相反，他们通过星星在夜空中寻找方向”符合语境。故选A。
104．根据“ He designed an underground map which became popular with both the train companies and the
passengers.”可知本段介绍了地铁的地图，D选项“伦敦地铁于1863年开通，它也使用了路线图”符合语境。
故选D。
105．根据“ It’s really difficult to get lost!”可知此空介绍由于某种方式，迷路很难，C选项“如今，在全球
定位系统的帮助下，你可以更容易地穿越森林”符合语境。故选C。
Passage22（22-23八年级下·河南濮阳·期末）
Jimmy is a delivery man (快递员) in England. He goes to a neighborhood twice a week. 106 8-year-
old Mary is one of his friends.
Mary loves her friend very much. Every time she sees Jimmy, the little girl gives him a very warm welcome.
However, Jimmy has difficulty communicating with Mary because he is deaf. 107 For example, the girl drew
Jimmy a picture, and he happily displayed (展示) it on his car.Recently, Mary wanted to give her friend a big surprise. She decided to learn sign language (手势语). 108
When Jimmy saw the signs, he was touched and replied. “Good morning. Have a good day!”
Mary’s mom, Amy caught their friendly interaction (互动) on video and shared it online. 109 He also
hoped the video would inspire (激励) more people to learn sign language, put smiles on more faces and bring more
people together. 110 They said that they would try to learn sign language in order to understand deaf people well.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Many people watched the video.
B．And he has developed a close friendship with the people there.
C．In the video, Jimmy said he truly found happiness in Mary’s action.
D．Although there are difficulties, Mary always finds a way to show her kindness.
E．She learned how to say “have a good day” in sign language and walked a mile to tell Jimmy that.
【答案】106．B 107．D 108．E 109．C 110．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了耳聋的快递员吉米和八岁的女孩玛丽是好朋友，他们通过手语交流，玛丽的妈妈
也把他们交流的视频发布到了网上，引起了很多人的关注。
106．根据“8-year-old Mary is one of his friends.”可知他交了很多朋友，选项B“他与那里的人民建立了亲密
的友谊”符合语境。故选B。
107．根据“For example, the girl drew Jimmy a picture, and he happily displayed (展示) it on his car.”可知虽然
他耳聋，但是他们找到了一些方法交流，选项D“尽管有困难，玛丽总是想办法表达她的善意”符合语境。
故选D。
108．根据“When Jimmy saw the signs, he was touched and replied. ‘Good morning. Have a good day!’”可知她
学会了一些手语，选项E“她学会了用手语说‘祝你今天愉快’，并走了一英里告诉吉米”符合语境。故选
E。
109．根据“Mary’s mom, Amy caught their friendly interaction (互动) on video and shared it online”可知此处介
绍了他的视频，选项C“在视频中，吉米说他真的从玛丽的行为中找到了快乐”符合语境。故选C。
110．根据“They said that they would try to learn sign language in order to understand deaf people well.”可知很
多人看了他的视频，选项A“很多人观看了视频”符合语境。故选A。
Passage23（22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）
September 1st is a great day to pick up a pen and paper to write a letter to someone because it is World Letter
Writing Day.
Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014. 111 The holiday can help keep the art
of letter writing alive (有活力的).
Now it is easier for people to communicate (交流) with the help of the Internet. 112 First,writing a
letter to someone shows you really care, because you take time to do something that people hardly do these days.
Second, handwriting is a useful skill (技能). It can help make us smart and improve our reading skills. Also, letter
writing is a great way to relax. If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then
don’t send it. 113
How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? Of course, we can take time to write a letter to someone.114 Some writers like to write books in the form (形式) of letters. This makes the articles in the books more
natural.
根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
A．You’ll feel much better after doing it.
B．The letter shouldn’t be too long to read.
C．We can also celebrate the day by reading famous books.
D．However, letter writing is still very important for some reasons.
E．He believes writing letters is much better than sending messages online.
【答案】111．E 112．D 113．A 114．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界写信日及写信的有益之处。
111．根据“Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014.”可知，澳大利亚作家理查德·辛普金
于2014年创建了世界写信日，故此处应表述他创建这个节日的原因，选项E“他认为写信比在网上发信息
要好得多。”符合语境。故选E。
112．根据后文“First,writing a letter to someone shows you really care, because you take time to do something
that people hardly do these days. Second, handwriting is a useful skill (技能)...”可知，是在表述写信的好处，故
此处应表达为什么要写信，选项D“然而，由于某些原因，写信仍然非常重要。”符合语境。故选D。
113．根据前文“If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then don’t send
it.”可知，讲述了在紧张的情况下可以选择写下来但不邮寄，故此处表述这样做的效果，选项A“做完之后
你会感觉好多了。”符合语境。故选A。
114．根据前文“How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? Of course, we can take time to write a letter to
someone.”可知，讲述了用给他人写信的方式来庆祝这个节日，故此处应表述关于这封信的相关内容，选项
B“这封信读起来不应该太长。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage24（22-23八年级下·山东临沂·期末）
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends
sometimes. 115 And books didn’t feel sad when you didn’t come to see them for a while.
Jocelyn liked detective（侦探）stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it, so she
could experience all the adventures in that way. 116
Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past.
117 She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made her want to travel around
and see new animals living in the strange places. However, she didn’t like reading love stories. She didn’t care about
how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.
Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 118 Books were great,
but they were better with friends to talk to about them!
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．It was a great feeling to read about detective stories.
B．They often talked about books together.
C．Jocelyn also liked science books.D．Books didn’t get angry at you.
E．She also liked picture books.
【答案】115．D 116．A 117．C 118．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔斯林没有多少朋友，但她有很多书。她有时认为书比朋友好。她喜欢侦探小说、
历史书、科学书等。她有一些喜欢读书的朋友，和她们交谈感觉更好。
115．根据“She thought books were better than friends sometimes.”以及“And books didn’t feel sad when you
didn’t come to see them for a while.”可知，空处写的书的优点。D选项“书不会生你的气。”符合语境。故
选D。
116．根据“Jocelyn liked detective stories. When she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it, so
she could experience all the adventures in that way.”可知，此处在总结侦探小说的优点。A选项“阅读侦探小
说是一种很棒的感觉。”符合语境。故选A。
117．根据“She liked books about animals and far-away places especially.”可知，乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。C
选项“乔斯林也喜欢科学书籍。”符合语境。故选C。
118．根据“Jocelyn didn’t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books.”可知，此处指他们经常
在一起谈论书，B选项“他们经常一起谈论书籍。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage25（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余。
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for
the future. You’ll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tied. Swimming and walking are perfect
choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. 119 .
Master some basic life skills. 120 . Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life
skills. Such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to
express thanks to them.
Go travelling. 121 . Those who don’t travel only read one page, they can’t read more in it. Travelling
is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a Chance to get
more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
122 . Who give you love, care and support all the time? Your father, mother, sister, brother and other
people in your family. They play an important role in your life. Don’t forget to spare some time together with them.
You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
A．Enjoy the time with family members
B．It is the best way to get energy again.
C．Traveling can open up our eyes.
D．You will live an independent life one day.
E．The world is a book.
【答案】119．B 120．D 121．E 122．A【导语】本文就如何度过一个美好的暑假给出了四点建议。
119．根据“All kinds of exercise are good for your health.”可知此处介绍了锻炼的好处，B选项“这是恢复能
量的最好方法”符合语境。故选B。
120．根据“Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills Such as washing clothes and
cooking.”可知此处介绍了为什么要学习生活技能，D选项“有一天你会独立生活”符合语境。故选D。
121．根据“Go travelling.”可知本段介绍了旅游的建议，E选项“世界就是一本书”，因此下文“Those
who don’t travel only read one page, they can’t read more in it.”介绍书与旅行的关系。故选E。
122．根据“Who give you love, care and support all the time? Your father, mother, sister, brother and other people
in your family.”可知此处提到了父母，A选项“享受跟家庭成员的时光”符合语境。故选A。
Passage26（22-23八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）
Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Scientists believe there are over 8
million, but right now we only know about 1.8 million. 123
In 2019, a team of researchers led by a university professor (教授) named Austin discovered a new kind of
animal. They were in Papua, studying the wide kinds of life of the island country. One day, the researchers were
listening to the sounds of frogs (青蛙)at night. 124 At first, they couldn’t tell where the sounds were
coming from, but after some time they found they were coming from the ground. They started to look carefully among
the leaves. They were expecting to find an insect (昆虫). 125 It was a really tiny (微小的) frog …just 7
mm long! “This frog has a sound that doesn’t sound like a frog at all. It sounds like an insect,” said Austin. The frog
they discovered was the smallest frog in the world.
Researchers believe that frogs and insects are very important. They help to keep our environment clean. We can
also use them to make new medicine.
Researchers all over the world are working very hard to look for new plants and animals every day. 126
This is because forests where those animals live are becoming smaller.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Suddenly, they started to hear some very strange sounds.
B．However, their jobs are getting more and more difficult.
C．Scientists are looking for new kinds all the time.
D．Austin didn’t have a chance to study it before.
E．However, what they found surprised them.
【答案】123．C 124．A 125．E 126．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们一直在寻找新的物种，具体介绍了一种新型的青蛙是如何被发现的。123．根据“Do you know how many kinds of plants and animals there are in the world? Scientists believe there
are over 8 million, but right now we only know about 1.8 million.”可知提到了动植物的种类，C项“科学家们
一直在寻找新的种类。”符合语境。故选C。
124．根据“At first, they couldn’t tell where the sounds were coming from, but after some time they found they
were coming from the ground.”可知听到了声音，A项“突然，他们开始听到一些非常奇怪的声音。”符合
语境。故选A。
125．根据“It was a really tiny frog …just 7 mm long!”可知原以为是一种昆虫，结果是仅有7毫米的青蛙，
让人吃惊，E项“然而，他们的发现让他们大吃一惊。”符合语境。故选E。
126．根据“This is because forests where those animals live are becoming smaller.”可知寻找新物种不容易，B
项“然而，他们的工作变得越来越困难。”符合语境。故选B。
Passage27（21-22八年级下·山东淄博·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
When Kris the cheetah(猎豹) was born at the Cincinnati Zoo, she was in poor health, 127
The zookeepers had to take care of Kris themselves. They gave her milk and a warm place to sleep. But Kris
needed more. She needed an animal friend to teach her and play with her.
The zookeepers thought a dog might be a perfect friend for the tiny cheetah. 128 Could a dog really be a
good friend to the baby cheetah? The zookeepers were worried, but they decided to give it a try.
They went to an animal shelter(收容所). That is a place for animals with no homes. They met a dog named
Remus. Remus was friendly and she didn’t fight. 129
Kris was little and shy. When she first met Remus, she was scared. She didn’t trust Remus. The zookeepers
could tell that because she didn’t close her eyes when Rumus was near. 130 The zookeepers tried again. The
gave the animals a toy. Rumus and Kris played with it! Soon they got tired. They lay down next to each other. Kris
closed her eyes. She felt safe! At last, she trusted Remus.
The plan worked. Now Kris and Remus have been friends for over a year.
A．A cheetah always closes its eyes when it feels safe.
B．Dogs are not only man’s best friends.
C．That’s why the zookeepers chose her.
D．But dogs and cheetahs are so different!
E．And her mom didn’t want to feed or care for her.
【答案】127．E 128．D 129．C 130．A
【导语】本文向我们介绍动物园的一对好朋友Kris和Remus。
127．根据“When Kris the cheetah(猎豹) was born at the Cincinnati Zoo, she was in poor health”可知，当这只
名叫Kris的猎豹出生在辛辛那提动物园时，她的健康状况很差。选项E“她妈妈不想喂养她，也不想照顾
她。”符合语境，故选E。
128．根据“The zookeepers thought a dog might be a perfect friend for the tiny cheetah.”可知，动物园管理员认
为狗可能是小猎豹的完美朋友。选项D“但是狗和猎豹是如此的不同！”符合语境，故选D。
129．根据“Remus was friendly and she didn’t fight.”可知，Remus很友好，不打架。选项C“这就是动物园管理员选择她的原因。”符合语境，故选C。
130．根据“When she first met Remus, she was scared. She didn’t trust Remus. The zookeepers could tell that
because she didn’t close her eyes when Rumus was near.”可知，当她第一次见到Remus时，她很害怕。她不信
任Remus。动物园管理员可以看出这一点，因为当Remus靠近时，她没有闭上眼睛。选项A“猎豹在感到
安全的时候总是闭上眼睛。”符合语境，故选A。
Passage28（21-22八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。
（每个选项限用一次）
A great experience to be a volunteer docent (讲解员)
I learned a lot from being a volunteer docent. This is a special experience for me. 131 And I overcame
difficulties and did my job well.
To work as a guide, you need to be able to explain the artworks clearly in order to help your visitors better
understand and enjoy the beauty of art.
Among all of the tours I gave to the museum’s visitors, the most unforgettable one for me was the tour I gave to
a Japanese family. 132 I hesitated (犹豫) at first because it was a big challenge for me. Finally, I decided
to have a try.
During the tour, I found it difficult to fully tell the meaning of the artworks in English because my vocabulary
was limited (有限的). 133 And the smile on their face showed that the family enjoyed my guidance so
much. They even praised (称赞) me for my English. It made me feel very happy.
134 It made me realize how perseverance (坚持不懈) could really pay off in the end. By working
as a volunteer docent, I improved my communication skills. I even found a new way of studying and thinking.
A．But instead of running away from it, I tried my best.
B．In a word, I was lucky to have had such a great experience.
C．They came to me and asked for an English tour.
D．It made me realize the importance of being fully prepared for a situation.
【答案】131．D 132．C 133．A 134．B
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了自己做志愿讲解员的经历。
131．根据“I learned a lot from being a volunteer docent. This is a special experience for me”可知，此处介绍这
次经历的重要性，D选项“这让我意识到为某种情况做好充分准备的重要性”符合，故选D。
132．根据“Among all of the tours I gave to the museum’s visitors, the most unforgettable one for me was the
tour I gave to a Japanese family”可知，此处提到了一次去旅游的经历，C选项“他们来找我，要求带我去英
国旅游”符合，故选C。
133．根据“During the tour, I found it difficult to fully tell the meaning of the artworks in English because my
vocabulary was limited”可知，尽管作者遇到了一些困难，但是没有放弃，A选项“但我没有逃避，而是尽
了最大努力”符合，故选A。
134．根据“It made me realize how perseverance (坚持不懈) could really pay off in the end”可知，此处是一句总结概括的话语，B选项“总之，我很幸运有这样一个伟大的经历”符合，故选B。
Passage29（20-21八年级下·辽宁盘锦·期末）
Perhaps you’ve already watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular. It invites
different people to read aloud on the stage. 135 They can read everything, like poems, books, and letters.
By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.
Many people are fans of the show and begin to enjoy reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a
special place to read across China. 136 They are now in many cities included Shanghai, Hangzhou and
Xi’an.
The pavilion (亭子) is very small. Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and
it records people’s voices. 137 They can read anything they like. The show will pick some of the readers
and invite them to read on TV.
138 “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer (制作
人) of the show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.”
The TV show and the pavilion are promoting (推动) reading among the public, reported China Youth Daily. In
fact, this is also what our country is trying to do now.
A．It is a reading pavilion.
B．Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion.
C．People of all ages read in the pavilion.
D．The show also tells the moving stories behind those people.
【答案】135．D 136．A 137．B 138．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近流行的一个电视节目《朗读者》，它邀请不同的人在舞台上大声朗读，并讲
述他们身后的感人故事。很多人开始参与阅读，电视节目和阅读亭也促进了公众的阅读。
135．根据前句“It invites different people to read aloud on the stage.”可知，空处应是说和这个电视节目有关
的话题。选项D“该节目还讲述了这些人背后令人感动的故事”符合语境。故选D。
136．根据前句“Now, the show gives people a special place to read across China.”可知，空处应是介绍这个特
殊的阅读场所是什么。选项A“它是一个阅读亭”符合语境。故选A。
137．根据前句“There is a microphone in it and it records people’s voices.”可知，空处应是说在阅读亭阅读有
关的话题。选项B“每个人都可以在阅读亭里阅读三分钟”符合语境。故选B。
138．根据下文““Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer (制作
人) of the show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.””可知，空处应是说现在人们的阅读情况。
选项C“各个年龄段的人都在阅读亭里读书”符合语境。故选C。
Passage30（22-23八年级下·山东淄博·期末）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Every day after school, Rosa would always see a little black dog on her way home. It always sat in the same
corner. As soon as it saw Rosa, it would run towards her. 139 When Rosa got home, the little dog would
bark(吠) a few times and ran away.
At first, Rosa didn’t like the dog. 140 She even looked forward to their walks.One day Rosa was on her way home as usual. When she got to the corner, the little dog was not there. The next
day Rosa still didn’t see the dog there. Rosa began to miss the dog.
141 But she only found that her neighbor was walking another dog. Rosa felt quite disappointed. She
was worried that something bad may have happened to the little dog.
That night at dinner, Rosa told her mother about her walking friend. Her mother smiled and sad. “I think I know
what happened to your friend. I met Mrs. Pacheco last week. She told me that they were moving to another house
with a big backyard for their dog. I think that dog must be your walking friend.”
142 Although she would no longer walk home with her little friend, she was glad to think of the dog
playing in a big yard happily.
A．But after a few days, she got used to it.
B．Rosa was sad and happy at the same time.
C．Her mother fed the little dog and gave it some water.
D．Suddenly she heard a bark so she looked back quickly.
E．Then it followed her happily as if they were good friends.
【答案】139．E 140．A 141．D 142．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rosa对一只小狗由之前的不喜欢到最后找不到这只小狗而思念它
的故事。
139．根据“As soon as it saw Rosa, it would run towards her”可知，此处应描述这只狗与Rosa的互动，E选
项“然后它就像好朋友一样快乐地跟着她”符合语境，故选E。
140．根据“At first, Rosa didn’t like the dog”及“She even looked forward to their walks”可知，起初不喜欢，
后来习惯了，甚至期待了，此处是转折，A选项“但几天后她就习惯了”符合语境，故选A。
141．根据“But she only found that her neighbor was walking another dog”可知，在她开始思念那只狗的时候，
看到了另外一只狗，D选项“突然她听到一声狗叫，于是她迅速回头看了看”符合语境，故选D。
142．根据“Although she would no longer walk home with her little friend, she was glad to think of the dog
playing in a big yard happily.”可知，虽然她不再和她的小朋友一起走回家，但她很高兴想到这只狗在大院子
里快乐地玩耍，可见她的心情是既伤心又高兴的，B选项“Rosa既伤心又高兴。”符合语境，故选B。
