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2023-2024 学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版）
英 语
期末模拟卷 01
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对
话读两遍。
1．What will the boy do?
A．Turn on the TV. B．Turn down the TV C．Turn off the TV.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a hospital.
3．How does the woman feel?
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Moved.
4．What books does Bob like?
A．History. B．Cartoon. C．Science.
5．When will Justin arrive at the party tonight?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Where is the woman?
A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the study.
7．Why do the man and his classmate’s raise money?
A．To help wild animals. B．To buy books. C．To learn cooking.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．How many people are there in the band?
A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight.9．Why does Louis like the band’s music?
A．Because it sounds soft. B．Because it can wake him up.C．Because it makes him relaxed.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
A．To pick strawberries. B．To have a picnic. C．To go hiking.
11．When will they leave?
A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m.
12．Who is Lily probably talking with?
A．Her uncle. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．How long does Alice usually spend online every week?
A．More than four hours. B．From half an hour to three hours. C．Less than four hours.
14．When don’t David’s parents allow him to go online?
A．On the weekday. B．On the weekend. C．Every day.
15．What does Alice like to do online very much?
A．Listen to music. B．Watch short videos. C．Chat with friends and classmates.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文
读两遍。
16．When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons?
A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 10.
17．What do the speaker’s group do every year?
A．Play at the art festival. B．Make a music tour. C．Win the talent show.
18．How many songs were written by the speaker alone?
A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten.
19．Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert?
A．In Singapore City. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong.
20．Why will the speaker go to China?
A．To learn music. B．To get a job. C．To meet friends.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．Earth is ___________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ___________ greener world to live in.
A．the; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the
22．Animals are important to us. We should provide more ________ for animals.
A．amusement B．protection C．technology D．pressure
23．The cat fell off the tree and hurt ________.
A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself24．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared ________ the crowd.
A．over B．behind C．towards D．into
25．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know.
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
26．Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world.
A．high B．higher C．more higher D．highest
27．We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats us _________.
A．good; friendly B．well; kindly C．good; kindly D．well; friendly
28．How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.
A．passed B．has passed C．is passing D．will pass
29．—Please tell your father ________ any more. Smoking can even cause cancer.
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang.
A．to smoke B．to not smoke C．not to smoke D．to smoke not
30．—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves.
—___________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.
A．That’s not the case. B．I’m afraid so.
C．With pleasure. D．I can’t agree more.
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers
and sisters--other bottles full 31 water. I felt really happy.
Then a tall woman 32 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in
the 33 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 34 , only a few hours
later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt
so 35 and alone in my life.
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back
of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was
36 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became.
I slept for a while. Then I 37 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and
had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 38 else. Then huge trucks came and
covered us with some soil.
I asked 39 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded
place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
“Why can’t they reuse or 40 us?” I cried.
31．A．of B．on C．in D．for
32．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped
33．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender34．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However
35．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty
36．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully
37．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up
38．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
39．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
40．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art.
The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St. Clair
In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these
colors and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use
them in practice.
How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz
Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art? This book can help you. Saltz
shares his views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice
and rules for them to follow.
The Practice and Science of Drawing by Harold Speed
In this book, Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to. develop their
creativity.
Speed also questions the meaning of art, Readers can think more deeply.
The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫） by Christopher Hart
If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds
of anime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step.
41．How many books are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
42．If you want to learn more about colors, whose book should you read?
A．Kassia St. Clair’s. B．Jerry Saltz’s. C．Harold Speed’s. D．Christopher Hart’s.
43．From the passage, we can tell that Hart’s book is very ________.
A．touching B．famous C．helpful D．similar
44．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Clair tells stories of more than 100 beautiful colors.B．Saltz shares some suggestions with the readers.
C．Speed only talks about drawing skills in his book.
D．Hart’s best at drawing anime characters.
45．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To introduce some famous artists.
B．To encourage readers to write books about art.
C．To recommend some books for art beginners.
D．To share the writer’s views on art.
B
Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early
because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone.
I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to
take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea.
I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot
barbecue (烧烤架)!
“My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once.
Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat
alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple.
People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏) . After
using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun
with them.
It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your
trip, and make your trip better in the end.
46．What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Why the writer traveled alone.
B．How the writer got to the islands.
C．What the writer did during the trip.
D．When the writer arrived at the islands.
47．Why did the writer walked to the back of the boat?
A．To find friends.
B．To prepare a barbecue.
C．To take photos.
D．To talk to strangers.
48．Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph?
A．Relax and warm. B．Helpless and lonely.
C．Excited and pleased. D．Surprised and afraid.
49．What does the underline word “conventional” most probably mean?A．Special. B．Right. C．Common. D．Simple.
50．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To give advice on how to travel alone.
B．To tell us the importance of friendship.
C．To show possible dangers during a trip.
D．To share what the writer learned from a trip.
C
Are you the kind of person who hates school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning?
He has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a
philomath—a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of ”
and “math” meaning “learning”. Humans are all philomaths in a way—our brain is born with curiosity. We want
to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a
term that refers to the juvenile (年幼的) characteristics of some animals, including humans, being kept into
adulthood. One of these characteristics is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps our brains stay flexible—this
gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives. Many animals which are genetically close to us, like primates (灵
长类), can’t do this and only learn during their youth.
★ Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even meaningless. Why is it? Scientists
have suggested that if an idea is too difficult or dull, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If
that’s the case, we lose interest and take in less information. This experience of education at school may lead to
people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. We are lifelong
learners by nature, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you
could achieve?
51．Michael Nicholson is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ________.
A．give an example B．make comparison C．raise a question D．list numbers
52．The underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．calm B．clear C．active D．awake
53．Which of the following can be put in ★ ?
A．And being a philomath is difficult.
B．So school education is important.
C．But many people who love learning can’t stand it.
D．And children would try hard at school.
54．According to the passage, every person ________.A．is born to be curious B．hates school
C．has a bad educational experience D．avoids learning chances
55．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________.
A．describe what a philomath is like B．remind us the importance of learning
C．explain how a philomath develops D．encourage us to be a lifelong learner
D
Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong
information?
A blogger said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s
holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade
and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had given
the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might not think it’s a big deal if you make
a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that simple.
According to the Law of the PRC on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《中华人民共和国治安管
理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get
punished.
It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and
break the law.
As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services
(《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the
law, you could get into trouble. For example, you might get your social media account stopped, have to pay fines, get
detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱).
56．Why is the blogger’s event mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To give reasons. B．To show opinions.
C．To share experiences. D．To lead in the topic.
57．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Sharing fake stories online is allowed.
B．Video makers must get punished if they post videos.
C．Some people believe that saying sorry can fix everything online.
D．The blogger got praised because she protected a student’s privacy.
58．What does the underlined word “rumors” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Short videos. B．Creative stories.
C．Stories that may not real. D．Personal information.
59．What kind of trouble might you get into according to the Administrative Measures on Internet Information
Services?
a. get the social media account stopped b. say sorry in the video
c. get detained d. pay fines e. go to jail f. get praisedA．a, b, c, d B．a, c, d, e C．a, c, d, f D．b, c, d, e
60．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Get the facts right B．Be creative in everyday life
C．Saying sorry can fix everything D．The power of short videos
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November 2022.
Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 61 (work) on it. They 62 (use) about 100,000
Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction (建设) of Legoland Shanghai Resort.
The resort covers 63 area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 64 will be
made up of a theme (主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides (游乐设
施) of Legoland parks around the world.
The park will include eight 65 (area). One of 66 (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new
Lego theme in 2020. It’s based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world.
It 67 (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular 68
the children from other countries.
The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 69
(good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families
with kids 70 it is expected to become a new tourist attraction (旅游景点).
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear
perfumes (香水), but in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包).
Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese
medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients are placed. Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people
wore sachets to avoid diseases and drive away insects. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for different
seasons. Later, people thought it fashionable to wear them.
Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of making sachets. Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery
(刺绣) and different shapes. Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets her grandma and mother made from an early age, is a master of the Xuzhou
sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets herself.
Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives run a sachet store in Mazhuang village, Xuzhou. As well as being
beautiful, they’re also good for health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which
has brought her sachets great popularity among people.
Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often presents them as gifts to neighbors and people in need.
She gave away 600 of her sachets to medical workers in Wuhan in 2020.
71．What were scented sachets first used for?72．Why are Xuzhou sachets famous?
73．When did Wang Xiuying begin to make sachets on her own?
74．Is it easy or difficult to make the sachets?
75．Do you like sachets? Why or why not?
七、书面表达(共20分)
为了丰富学生们的生活，学校举办了各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团(chorus club)、模
联社(MUN) 等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一个你参加的社团，谈一谈参加这个社团的
原因、活动及你的收获。
写作要求：1. 介绍你参加的社团及原因；
2. 参加社团的活动；
3. 参加社团后你的收获；
4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club.
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