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2023-2024 学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题 05 完型填空 30 篇
Passage1（22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）
At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松
赛跑). I was very surprised 1 I was never a good runner. In order to 2 me, he said that if I took part in
the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided to have a try because I had 3
to lose.
I prepared for the race very 4 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced
running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员). I
heard that the special diet could 5 me to get good results.
When the 6 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 7 , I got up in the morning, had my
breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 8 to the sports ground, for the marathon
race was going to take place there 9 an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 10
this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation.
My competitors looked like athletes. I was 11 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I
thought only about the race. As I 12 much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 13 the
other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I 14 the race. From the
experience, I learn that 15 always comes out of hard work.
1．A．if B．unless C．because D．so
2．A．punish B．hurt C．introduce D．encourage
3．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
4．A．carefully B．shyly C．angrily D．secretly
5．A．teach B．help C．expect D．order
6．A．day B．week C．month D．year
7．A．As well B．As usual C．As possible D．As usually
8．A．hug B．shake C．kiss D．lift
9．A．on B．at C．in D．for
10．A．easy B．important C．traditional D．silly
11．A．surprised B．lucky C．afraid D．happy
12．A．took B．paid C．cost D．spent
13．A．passed B．followed C．touched D．pushed
14．A．destroyed B．matched C．beat D．won
15．A．feeling B．interest C．success D．competition
【答案】
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的鼓励下参加马拉松比赛并赢得第一名的故事。
1．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；so因此。根据“I was very surprised...I was never a good runner”可知，
作者惊讶的原因是自己不是一个好的跑步者，故选C。
2．句意：为了鼓励我，他说如果我参加比赛，我就会得到本学期体育课的最高分。
punish惩罚；hurt受伤；introduce介绍；encourage鼓励。根据“if I took part in the race, I would get the
highest mark for the term’s PE class”可知，这是老师鼓励作者的话，故选D。
3．句意：因此，我决定试一试，因为我没有什么可失去的。
something一些事；everything一切；nothing没有事；anything任何事。根据“I decided to have a try”可知，
面对老师的承诺，作者觉得自己没啥损失，所以决定试一试，故选C。
4．句意：我为比赛做了非常仔细的准备。
carefully仔细地；shyly害羞地；angrily气愤地；secretly秘密地。根据“I ran every day in the morning before
school...I even had the special diet (饮食) for athletes (运动员).”可知，作者为比赛仔细地准备着，故选A。
5．句意：我听说这种特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好成绩。
teach教；help帮助；expect期望；order命令。根据“I heard that the special diet could...me to get good
results.”可知，特殊的饮食可以帮助作者取得好成绩，故选B。
6．句意：当马拉松比赛那天到来的时候，我非常紧张。
day日，天；week周；month月份；year年。根据“of the marathon arrived”可知，马拉松是某一天举行的，
故选A。
7．句意：像往常一样，我早上起床，吃了早饭，听了一些音乐。
As well也；As usual像往常一样；As possible尽可能；As usually错误结构。根据“I got up in the morning,
had my breakfast, and listened to some music.”可知，这和平常是一样的，故选B。
8．句意：然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场，因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行了。
hug拥抱；shake摇晃；kiss亲吻；lift搭便车。根据“my father gave me a...to the sports ground”可知，此处
是短语give sb a lift“搭便车”，故选D。
9．句意：然后我父亲让我搭便车去运动场，因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行了。
on在……上；at在；in在……里面；for为了。根据“the marathon race was going to take place”可知，此处
表示将来，应用“in+一段时间”，故选C。
10．句意：我所有的家人都祝我好运，因为他们知道这场比赛对我有多重要。
easy容易的；important重要的；traditional传统的；silly愚蠢的。根据“I would get the highest mark for the
term’s PE class.”以及“All my family wished me good luck because they knew how...this race was for me and how
much effort I had put into its preparation.”可知，家人们知道这个比赛对作者的重要性，故选B。
11．句意：我担心我会是最后一个。
surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。根据“I would be last.”可知，作者很害怕自
己是最后一名，故选C。
12．句意：由于我非常关注比赛本身，我不记得我什么时候超过了其他选手。took拿；paid支付；cost花费；spent花费。根据“much attention to the race itself”可知，作者关注的是比赛
本身，pay attention to“关注”。故选B。
13．句意：由于我非常关注比赛本身，我不记得我什么时候超过了其他选手。
passed传递，超过；followed跟随；touched触摸；pushed推。根据“the other runners”可知，因为作者关注
的是比赛本身，所以不记得什么时候超过了其他的运动员，故选A。
14．句意：当我赢得比赛时，我非常高兴。
destroyed毁坏；matched匹配；beat打败；won赢得。根据“I realized that I had come first”可知，作者赢得
了比赛，故选D。
15．句意：从这次经历中，我了解到成功总是来自努力工作。
feeling感情；interest兴趣；success成功；competition比赛。根据“...always comes out of hard work.”可知，
作者通过自己的努力赢得了比赛，取得了成功，所以作者意识到成功来自努力工作，故选C。
Passage2（21-22八年级下·广东茂名·期末）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应
的选项涂黑。
Gillian Lynne didn’t do well in school when she was a child. She couldn’t sit for long and often found herself
moving restlessly(烦乱不安的). Her mother 16 her very much. She took Lynne to see a 17 . The
doctor said to Lynne, “I 18 to talk to your mother first in another place. Wait here.”
After the doctor 19 the radio on his desk, they left the room. He then said to Lynne’s mother, “Just stand
here and watch her dance through the window.” They found that Lynne stood up and danced to the 20 on the
radio after they went out of the room.
The doctor then turned to Lynne’s mother and said, “Your daughter isn’t 21 . In 22 , she’s born a
dancer. Take her to a 23 school.”
Her mother did. Lynne felt it was wonderful to learn dancing in her new school because it was full of people
just like her. People here couldn’t sit still(静止) and they had to move to think.
Lynne later went to the Royal Ballet School, one of the world’s 24 dance schools. She becomes famous
all over the world now. It’s hard to believe that years ago, someone else would let her take medicine and tell her to
keep 25 .
16．A．smiled at B．agreed with C．ran past D．worried about
17．A．doctor B．student C．farmer D．teacher
18．A．move B．can C．need D．warn
19．A．turned to B．came on C．turned on D．turned down
20．A．medicine B．music C．snake D．pocket
21．A．healthy B．polite C．good D．ill22．A．peace B．trouble C．fact D．pieces
23．A．dance B．law C．sports D．cooking
24．A．smallest B．slowest C．worst D．greatest
25．A．rude B．calm C．harmful D．dangerous
【答案】
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Gillian Lynne小时候在学校的成绩一直不好。她不能坐很长时间，她母亲很为她担心。
她带Lynne去看医生，医生建议她女儿可以去学跳舞。Lynne后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，并成为了一名伟
大的舞蹈家。
16．句意：她的妈妈很担心她。
smiled at笑；agreed with同意；ran past跑过；worried about担心。根据“She couldn’t sit for long and often
found herself moving restlessly”可知妈妈很担心女儿这种情况。故选D。
17．句意：她带Lynne去看医生。
doctor医生；student学生；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“The doctor said to Lynne…”可知是去看了医生，
故选A。
18．句意：我需要先和你妈妈在另个地方谈话。
move移动；can能；need需要；warn警告。根据“Wait here.”可知医生需要先和妈妈说，故选C。
19．句意：医生打开桌上的收音机后，他们离开了房间。
turned to翻开；came on加油；turned on打开；turned down关掉。根据“He then said to Lynne’s mother, ‘Just
stand here and watch her dance through the window.’”可知医生打开了收音机，故选C。
20．句意：他们发现，他们走出房间后，林恩站了起来，随着收音机里的音乐跳舞。
medicine药；music音乐；snake蛇；pocket衣袋。根据“ danced to the…on the radio”可知是随着收音机的
音乐跳舞。故选B。
21．句意：你女儿不是生病了。
healthy健康的；polite礼貌的；good好的；ill健康的。根据“she’s born a dancer.”可知医生判断她没病。故
选D。
22．句意：事实上，她天生是个舞蹈家。
peace和平；trouble麻烦；fact事实；pieces碎片。短语in fact“事实上”，故选C。
23．句意：带她去一个舞蹈学校。
dance舞蹈；law法律；sports运动；cooking烹饪。根据“Lynne felt it was wonderful to learn dancing in her
new school because it was full of people just like her.”可知是去了舞蹈学校，故选A。
24．句意：林恩后来去了皇家芭蕾舞学校，这是世界上最伟大的舞蹈学校之一。
smallest最小的；slowest最慢的；worst最差的；greatest最伟大的。根据“Lynne later went to the Royal
Ballet School”可知是极好的学校。故选D。
25．句意：很难相信，几年前，别人会让她吃药，告诉她保持冷静。
rude粗鲁的；calm冷静的；harmful有害的；dangerous危险的。根据“She couldn’t sit for long and often
found herself moving restlessly”可知以前是让她保持冷静，故选B。Passage3（21-22八年级下·重庆万州·期末）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
What great news! The school talent show (才艺表演) was coming. I really like 26 and I wanted to
stand up on the stage. So I signed up (报名) right away.
Then came the first audition (试演). I was 27 busy that I didn’t get ready very well. But I still did my
best. I was really nervous, 28 it was my first time singing in front of many people. When I finished, the
only problem was that I didn’t sing in a loud 29 . For the rest of the week, I practiced hard to improve it. It
was really not easy for me because I was a quiet girl. But I know I can’t 30 .
I chose the song named A Little Happiness. When I practiced 31 my free time, I realized that you
never know how 32 it was to sing a song before you started to sing it, especially on stage. I needed to not only
pay attention to the song, but also the expressions (表情) on 33 face. During my audition, I even forgot
my lyrics (歌词) . But as I kept practicing, I got better and better.
On the day we performed, only about 30 people came to the 34 . I took a deep breath and tried to be
confident. We did our best and finally the show was 35 . Everyone was moved and showed their love for
the performance.
26．A．drawing B．singing C．dancing D．running
27．A．so B．such C．very D．too
28．A．though B．because C．while D．but
29．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．song
30．A．get up B．give up C．deal with D．come on
31．A．on B．at C．for D．in
32．A．lonely B．clever C．easy D．difficult
33．A．my B．his C．her D．its
34．A．show B．concert C．class D．cinema
35．A．useful B．usual C．successful D．quick
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者热爱唱歌，为学校的才艺表演努力练歌的故事。
26．句意：我真的很喜欢唱歌，我想站在舞台上。
drawing绘画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；running跑步。根据下文“it was my first time singing in front of
many people”可知，此处指作者喜欢唱歌；故选B。
27．句意：我太忙了以至于我没有准备好。
so太；such如此；very非常；too太。根据“I was ... busy that I didn’t get ready very well.”可知，
so...that“太……以至于……”，故选A。
28．句意：我真的很紧张，因为这是我第一次在这么多人面前唱歌。
though尽管；because因为；while然而；but但是。根据“I was really nervous”和“it was my first time
singing in front of many people”可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because连接；故选B。29．句意：当我唱完的时候，唯一的问题是我没有大声唱歌。
noise噪音；sound声音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。根据“in a loud”可知，in a loud voice“大声”，故选C。
30．句意：但我知道我不能放弃。
get up起床；give up放弃；deal with处理；come on快点。根据“It was really not easy for me because I was a
quiet girl.”可知，作者是一个害羞的女孩，在舞台上大声唱歌对她而言很难，但她没有放弃，一直不停地练
习。故选B。
31．句意：当我在空闲时间练习时，我意识到，在你开始唱歌之前，你永远不知道唱歌有多难，尤其是在
舞台上。
on在……上面；at在；for为了；in在……里面。根据“my free time”可知，in one’s free time“在某人空闲时
间”，故选D。
32．句意：我意识到，在你开始唱歌之前，你永远不知道唱歌有多难，尤其是在舞台上。
lonely孤独的；clever聪明的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“I needed to not only pay attention to the
song, but also the expressions (表情)”可知，在舞台上把歌唱好是很困难的，故选D。
33．句意：我不仅需要注意歌曲，还需要注意我脸上的表情。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根据“I”可知，此处指注意“我的”面部表情，故选A。
34．句意：在我们演出的那天，只有大约30人来看演出。
show演出；concert音乐会；class班级；cinema电影院。根据“The school talent show (才艺表演) was
coming.”和下文“the show”可知，此处指演出；故选A。
35．句意：我们尽了最大的努力，最终演出成功了。
useful有用的；usual通常的；successful成功的；quick迅速的。根据“Everyone was moved and showed their
love for the performance.”可推知，演出是很成功的，故选C。
Passage4（21-22八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）
根据短文内容，从A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
One day, a fox（狐狸） saw a cart（运货马车）coming down the road. He 36 down and closed
his eyes. The driver thought he 37 be dead. If he sold this animal, he could make some 38 . So
he picked up the fox and put him into the cart 39 the fish.
Then the driver went on. The fox began to enjoy his 40 meal. When he was very full, he happily
41 out of the cart. A wolf saw this, he asked 42 he was doing in the cart. The fox told him 43
even the place where he got into the cart.
The wolf ran fast in front of the cart. He lay down and closed his eyes, too. The driver was very happy when he
saw 44 dead animal because he could make more money. But this time, he found the wolf was too
45 to carry. So he put it into a bag, tied it and dragged（拖） it home.
36．A．looked B．sat C．lay D．got
37．A．can’t B．shall C．must D．had to
38．A．money B．shopping C．homework D．pictures
39．A．between B．among C．from D．during40．A．terrible B．easy C．clean D．delicious
41．A．brought B．jumped C．looked D．played
42．A．when B．where C．how D．what
43．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
44．A．others B．more C．another D．some
45．A．heavy B．clever C．lazy D．small
【答案】
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了狐狸在路上装死，被马车车夫放入货车里，狐狸于是吃了个饱，这被狼看到了，
狐狸把一切都告诉了他，他也学狐狸，但是因为他太重了，被车夫用袋子套了起来，绑好，拖回家了。
36．句意：他躺下，闭上了眼睛。
looked看；sat坐；lay躺；got得到。根据“ closed his eyes”可知是躺在路上，故选C。
37．句意：车夫想他一定是死了。
can’t不能；shall将要；must必须；had to不得不。根据“The driver thought he...be dead”结合上句介绍狐狸
在路上躺着，闭上了眼睛，所以车夫认为狐狸一定是死了，故选C。
38．句意：如果他卖掉这只动物，他可以赚一些钱。
mone钱； shopping购物；homework家庭作业；pictures图片。根据“If he sold this animal,”可知卖掉狐狸，
就会有钱，故选A。
39．句意：于是他抱起狐狸，把它放在车里的鱼中间。
between两者之间；among三者之间；from从；during在……期间。根据“So he picked up the fox and put
him into the cart...the fish.”可知是把狐狸放在鱼中间，鱼的数量应该大于等于三，应用among，故选B。
40．句意：狐狸开始享受他的美味佳肴。
terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；clean干净的；delicious美味的。根据“The fox began to enjoy his...meal.”可知
是指狐狸享受美味的鱼，故选D。
41．句意：当他吃得很饱的时候，他高兴地跳下了车。
brought带来；jumped跳；looked看；played玩。根据“When he was very full, he happily...out of the cart.”可
知狐狸吃饱了，就跳下了马车，故选B。
42．句意：一只狼看见了，就问他在车里干什么。
when什么时候；where在哪里；how如何；what什么。此处是宾语从句，且在从句中作doing的宾语，
what符合，故选D。
43．句意：狐狸把一切都告诉了他，连上车的地方都告诉了他。
something某事；everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“even the place where he got
into the cart.”可知此处是指狐狸把一切都告诉了狼，故选B。
44．句意：当他看到另一个动物的尸体时，司机很高兴，因为他可以赚更多的钱。
others其他人；more更多；another另一个；some一些。根据“The driver was very happy when he saw...dead
animal”可知，空后名词animal是单数，此处应用another修饰，故选C。
45．句意：但这一次，他发现狼太重了，搬不动。heavy重的；clever聪明的；lazy懒的；small小的。根据“So he put it into a bag, tied it and dragged（拖） it
home.”可知狼太重了，故选A。
Passage5（22-23八年级下·河北石家庄·期末）
December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior
students go to old people’s home to bring happiness to the 46 . This year, I will be a volunteer for China
International Import Expo(中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to 47 some help to my
hometown.
From the middle of March, my school began to 48 the Expo to us. It is an important 49
in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am 50
becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, 51 during Beijing 2022 Olympic
Winter Games. They did 52 jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me.
I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my
English is wonderful. I can use 53 to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some China
stories and make them learn more about China. I will 54 the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am
not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always 55 to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer.
46．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old
47．A．offer B．find C．open D．get
48．A．raise B．introduce C．pass D．train
49．A．time B．game C．event D．record
50．A．worried about B．angry with C．popular with D．excited about
51．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．suddenly
52．A．ancient B．crazy C．perfect D．stupid
53．A．it B．me C．him D．her
54．A．act B．know C．work D．regard
55．A．honest B．brave C．clever D．awake
【答案】
46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文叙述了作者将作为一名志愿者的感受和希望做好这份工作的决心。
46．句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，我听说很多高年级的学生去敬老院给老人带来快乐。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“go to old people’s home”可知此处指给老人带
来快乐。故选D。
47．句意：我希望能为我的家乡提供一些帮助。
offer提供；find找到；open打开；get得到。根据“I will be a volunteer”可知志愿者就是义务帮助他人，此
处指为我的家乡提供帮助。故选A。
48．句意：从三月中旬开始，学校就开始向我们介绍世博会。
raise提升；introduce介绍；pass通过；train训练。根据下文“It will need many volunteers to serve the
tourists.”可知此处指学校向学生介绍了博览会的情况及对志愿者的需求。故选B。49．句意：这是上海的一件大事。
time时间；game比赛；event事件；record记录。根据“China International Import Expo”及下文“It will
need many volunteers to serve the tourists.” 可知这是国际进口博览会，会迎接许多中外游客，因此是一件大
事。故选C。
50．句意：我很高兴能成为一名志愿者。
worried about担忧；angry with和……生气；popular with受欢迎；excited about兴奋。根据前文这是上海的
一件大事，由此可推断出作者因为能成为一名志愿者而感到兴奋。故选D。
51．句意：我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，尤其是在北京2022年冬奥会期间。
especially特别；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter
Games”可知此处起强调作用，especially符合语境。故选A。
52．句意：他们做得很好。
ancient古代的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Those volunteers all set good examples
for me.”可知这些志愿者做得很好。故选C。
53．句意：我可以用它来帮助外国游客。
it它；me我；him他；her她。根据“my English is wonderful.”及“to help foreign tourists”可知此处指用英
语和外国人交流，并帮助他们，it指代English。故选A。
54．句意：我将把这次经历视为我最大的财富。
act表演；know知道；work工作；regard视为。根据“the experience as my best treasure”可知此处指把这次
经历视为最大的财富，regard...as把……视为。故选D。
55．句意：我总是勇敢面对它们。
honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awake醒着的。根据“I am not afraid to meet difficulties.”可知
此处指我要勇敢面对遇到的困难。故选B。
Passage6（22-23八年级下·河北唐山·期末）
Shanghai, a beautiful city during the day, becomes even more beautiful at night.
At the end of the day, both the old part of the city around the Bund（外滩）and the modern buildings in Pudong
are covered with colorful bright 56 . The buildings, both new and old, look completely different.
If you look 57 the Huangpu River, you can see the Oriental Pearl（东方明珠）TV Tower and the
Jinmao Building. Take a boat along the river, and you can see the 58 nightlife on the Bund. There are over
thirty tour boats for you to take.
If you enjoy 59 in the streets, try the famous Nanjing Road. There are busy shops and cafes and you
will see thousands of people enjoying themselves. Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but at that time, teahouses
are 60 open. In fact, some of 61 are open 24 hours a day. Karaoke bars（酒吧）and coffee houses
are also popular places. There you can meet old friends and 62 new ones.
If you are in Shanghai for the first time, make sure you do visit Xintiandi. It is a great place for young people,
63 it may be a little noisy for old visitors! A quiet place to visit is Park 97, near the west gate of Fuxing Park,
Luwan District. Park 97 64 in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants 65 Baci, a
place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a Japanese restaurant.56．A．moon B．lights C．crayons D．sunshine
57．A．up B．after C．across D．through
58．A．deep B．quiet C．scary D．amazing
59．A．swimming B．walking C．sleeping D．Speaking
60．A．still B．perhaps C．yet D．never
61．A．it B．us C．them D．you
62．A．check B．visit C．change D．make
63．A．but B．and C．so D．or
64．A．closed B．opened C．cleaned D．invented
65．A．about B．for C．from D．like
【答案】
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海这座漂亮的城市。
56．句意：在一天结束的时候，外滩周围的老城区和浦东的现代建筑，都被五彩缤纷的灯光所覆盖。
moon月亮；lights灯光；crayons蜡笔；sunshine阳光。根据“are covered with colorful bright”可知，是指被
五彩缤纷的灯光覆盖。故选B。
57．句意：如果你越过黄浦江看，你可以看到东方明珠电视塔和金茂大厦。
up向上；after在……之后；across越过；through穿过。根据“If you look ... the Huangpu River”可知，越过
江面看对面，用across表示。故选C。
58．句意：乘船沿江而下，你可以看到外滩令人惊叹的夜生活。
deep深的；quiet安静的；scary恐怖的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“you can see the ... nightlife on the
Bund.”可知，此处是指外滩的夜生活很令人惊叹。故选D。
59．句意：如果你喜欢在街上散步，试试著名的南京路。
swimming游泳；walking散步；sleeping睡觉；speaking说话。根据“in the streets, try the famous Nanjing
Road.”可知，此处是指散步。故选B。
60．句意：大多数商店在晚上10点关门，但在那个时候，茶馆仍然开着。
still仍然；perhaps可能；yet还；never从不。根据“Most of the shops close at 10:00 p. m., but”可知，大多数
商店在晚上10点关门，but表示转折，说明茶馆仍然开着，肯定句中用still表示。故选A。
61．句意：事实上，它们中一些是24小时营业的。
it它；us我们；them它们；you你。此处是指前文的teahouses，用them指代。故选C。
62．句意：在那里你可以见到老朋友，结交新朋友。
check检查；visit参观；change改变；make制作。此处的ones指代的是friends，因此此处是make
friends“交朋友”。故选D。
63．句意：对年轻人来说，这是一个很好的地方，但对老游客来说，这可能有点嘈杂！
but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“It is a great place for young people, ... it may be a little noisy for
old visitors!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。64．句意：97公园于1997年开业，您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，如Baci，一个供应意大利菜的地方和
Tokyo Joe’s，一家日本餐厅。
closed关闭；opened开放；cleaned打扫；invented发明。根据“Park 97 ... in 1997”可知，是指97公园在
1997年营业。故选B。
65．句意：97公园于1997年开业，您可以找到俱乐部和国际餐厅，如Baci，一个供应意大利菜的地方和
Tokyo Joe’s，一家日本餐厅。
about关于；for为了；from从；like像，比如。根据“Baci, a place serving Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s, a
Japanese restaurant.”可知，是在举例说明，用介词like。故选D。
Passage7（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The yearly marathon（a long-distance running race of 42.195 km）in my town usually takes place in summer.
My job is to 66 behind the runners in an ambulance（救护车）to see if any one of them needs 67 help.
“We just need to stay behind the 68 runner, so take it slowly.” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race
started.
The front-runners started to 69 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts
and a white T-shirt.
We knew that we were already watching our “last runner”. Her 70 were so disabled that it seemed
almost 71 for her to be able to walk, let alone（更不用说）run a marathon. Doug and I watched in silence
as she slowly moved forward. 72 she was the only runner left in sight. At that time, tears 73 down
my face when I watched with respect 74 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles.
When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 75 people had gone home. However, a
man was still standing straight there. He was 76 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper（绉纸带）. She slowly
crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering（飘动） 77 her. I didn’t know this woman’s name.
but that day she became part of my 78 . For her, it wasn’t about 79 the other runners or winning a
prize, but about 80 what she had started to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those “I-just-
can’t-do-it”, I will think of the “last runner”. Then I realize how easy the task before me really is.
66．A．go B．walk C．follow D．move
67．A．medical B．typical C．sudden D．strong
68．A．first B．last C．only D．best
69．A．run B．shake C．disappear D．appear
70．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．legs
71．A．unnecessary B．impossible C．strange D．probable
72．A．Hardly B．Unluckily C．Sadly D．Finally
73．A．fell B．watered C．continued D．took
74．A．after B．before C．as D．until
75．A．nervous B．waiting C．worried D．busy
76．A．helping B．catching C．holding D．tying77．A．behind B．in front of C．beside D．under
78．A．dream B．feelings C．idea D．life
79．A．following B．hoping C．encouraging D．beating
80．A．winning B．to win C．wining D．won
【答案】
66．C 67．A 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．D 73．A 74．C 75．B
76．C 77．A 78．D 79．D 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一次马拉松比赛中一位残疾妇女意志坚定地向终点艰难迈
进的故事。作者因看到此情景而受到激励和鼓舞。
66．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
go去；walk走；follow跟；move移动。由“We just need to stay behind the…runner”可知，我们是跟在选手
后面。故选C。
67．句意：我的工作是在救护车里跟在选手的后面看他们是否需要医疗帮助。
medical医疗的；typical典型的；sudden突然的；strong强壮的。由“in an ambulance (救护车) ”可知，应该
是提供医疗帮助。故选A。
68．句意：我们只需要待在最后一名运动员后面。
first首先；last最后；only仅仅；best最好。由“We knew that we were already watching our ‘last runner’.”可
知，作者和司机是跟在最后一名选手后面。故选B。
69．句意：前面的选手开始消失，然后我的眼睛盯着那个穿着蓝色丝绸运动短裤和白色t恤的女人。
run跑；shake摇晃；disappear消失；appear出现。由“my eyes were fixed on the woman”可知，前面的选手
消失了，才注意到后面的人。故选C。
70．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；legs腿。由“walk,”可知，腿不能走。故选D。
71．句意：她的腿有残疾，看上去几乎不能走，更不用说跑马拉松了。
unnecessary没有必要；impossible不可能；strange奇怪的；probable可能。由“disabled”可知，她是残疾，
腿不能走。故选B。
72．句意：最后，她是唯一还在视线中的选手了。
Hardly几乎不；Unluckily不幸地；Sadly难过地；Finally最后。由上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处说的是时
间关系。故选D。
73．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
fell掉落；watered浇水；continued继续；took带走。由“tears”可知，眼泪掉下来。故选A。
74．句意：那时，当我带着敬意看着她以巨大的力量跑完最后几英里时，我的眼泪掉了下来。
after之后；before之前；as当；until直到。由语境可知，当她通过最后几英里。故选C。
75．句意：当我们到达终点时，垃圾到处都是，等待的人都已经回家了。
nervous紧张；waiting等待；worried担心的；busy忙碌的。由“people had gone home.”可知，应该是等待
的人回家了。故选B。
76．句意：他在抓着绉纸带的一边。helping帮助；catching抓；holding握；tying捆。由常识可知，比赛的终点有人握着彩带。故选C。
77．句意：她慢慢地跑过去，留下纸的两端在身后飘动。
behind后面；in front of前面；beside旁边；under下面。由语境及常识可知，纸带在后面飘。故选A。
78．句意：我不知道那位女士的名字，但她成为了我生活中的一部分。
dream梦想；feelings感受；idea主意；life生活。由整篇文章可知，她影响了作者的一生。故选D。
79．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是赢得她已经开始做的事情。
following跟随；hoping希望；encouraging鼓励；beating打败。由语境可知，这位残疾妇女不是为了打败其
他人。故选D。
80．句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品，而是完成她已经开始做的事情。
winning动名词；to win动词不定式；wining错误结构；won动词过去式。about是介词，后接动名词，故
选A。
Passage8（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）
This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about a 81 that started more than 20 years ago. And
the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with 82 .
“Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story 83 . And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe
was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an 84 . It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of
his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get 85 . Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different
places for treatment, but it wasn’t very 86 . Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water
and Deena thought 87 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in 88 , but some hotel
guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie
there and the 89 really began.
Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and 90 him. Joe’s mother told him
91 to feed Fonzie using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible.
Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very 92 .
Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped 93 a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for
other people, too. So, she and her family worked to 94 a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people
like Joe. Sadly, Fonzie died in 2004 when Joe was 17. He wrote, “Fonzie and I 95 a lot of good times. He was
a great friend to me.”
81．A．course B．friendship C．dream D．charity
82．A．blindness B．deafness C．fever D．problems
83．A．began B．changed C．developed D．stopped
84．A．choice B．accident C．operation D．lesson85．A．happier B．better C．fatter D．taller
86．A．successful B．special C．comfortable D．interesting
87．A．dancing B．jogging C．swimming D．camping
88．A．communities B．hotels C．schools D．parks
89．A．action B．story C．training D．game
90．A．supporting B．following C．feeding D．controlling
91．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
92．A．lonely B．famous C．safe D．well
93．A．it B．her C．him D．those
94．A．record B．open C．need D．reach
95．A．used B．wished C．shared D．made
【答案】
81．B 82．D 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．B 90．C
91．A 92．D 93．C 94．B 95．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。
81．句意：这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。
course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“And the friendship saved a life”（这段友谊
挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。
82．句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。
blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。
故选D。
83．句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。
began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“Joe met Fonzie there and the story really
began.” 可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。
84．句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。
choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left
side of his body.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。
85．句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。
happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“The doctors at the hospital didn’t think
he could get…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。
86．句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。
successful成功的；special特殊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可
推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。
87．句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。
dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joe liked being in the water”
（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。88．句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。
communities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“some hotel guests”，可知他们
去酒店游泳。故选B。
89．句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。
action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’s a story about a friendship that started more than
20 years ago.”（这是一个始于20多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。
90．句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。
supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’s mother told him always to feed
Fonzie using his left hand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。
91．句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。
always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…so that he could move his left side
of his body as often as possible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。
92．句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。
lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly, he got better and better.”可知此处
指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。
93．句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。
it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。
94．句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。
record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people
like Joe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填open符合语境。故选B。
95．句意：我和Fonzie有很多美好的时光。
used使用；wished希望；shared分享；made制作。根据“He was a great friend to me”可推知，此处指两者
共度美好时光。故选C。
Passage9（21-22八年级下·江西吉安·期末）
Many foreigners have provided help for China’s development over the years. Mark Levine is one of them.
As an American, Mark has different 96 in China—educator, writer, volunteer and musician. And he is
97 for the role of musician. Many people in China know him. The 73-year-old man has started to write American
country music-style songs about China 98 he moved to Beijing in 2007. And he plans to make a song book
when he 99 100 songs.
Apart from(除了) writing songs, he often sings songs to the accompaniment(伴奏) of the erhu played by his
friend, Fu Han. Fu said “Mark once performed(表演) in a bar in Beijing, and I joined 100 with my erhu. A
group of foreign tourists watched us and 101 singing with us. I realized a Chinese instrument(乐器) and face
can help better 102 China’s stories to foreigners.”
They are 103 partners for each other. They always work well with each other. They have had hundreds of
performances in 15 provinces now. And their performances are very 104 . Three of them have an audience(观
众) of over 40,000.
Mark’s songs are mostly about such 105 as China’s trains, traditional stories and the 2008 Beijing Olympics.“By listening to these songs, people will better understand China and be more 106 to visit China,” Fu says.
“That’s 107 I decided to perform with him together.”
Recently, to 108 the 100th year of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC 中国共产党),
Mark made a new song named The Future Is Very Bright Ahead Led by the CPC. You can learn that China has made
great 109 in recent years from it. The lyrics(歌词)in this song are 110 English, while the chorus(副歌) is i nfive
different languages: Chinese, French, Japanese, German and Russian.
“China helped Mark, and Mark also helped China. I hope he can sing China's stories to the world.” Fu says.
96．A．programs B．roles C．hobbies D．dreams
97．A．famous B．prepared C．sorry D．bad
98．A．unless B．so C．since D．though
99．A．finishes B．copies C．hears D．buys
100．A．us B．them C．her D．him
101．A．remembered B．disliked C．finished D．began
102．A．lend B．introduce C．read D．record
103．A．perfect B．terrible C．weak D．brave
104．A．expensive B．usual C．popular D．scary
105．A．habits B．problems C．themes D．activities
106．A．glad B．surprised C．afraid D．nervous
107．A．when B．how C．what D．why
108．A．encourage B．accept C．celebrate D．protect
109．A．progress B．predictions C．decisions D．preparations
110．A．hardly B． completely C．nearly D． certainly
【答案】
96．B 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．D 102．B 103．A 104．C
105．C 106．A 107．D 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人 Mark Levine以音乐家而闻名，最近为庆祝中国共产党建党100周年，创
作了一首新歌。
96．句意：作为一名美国人，马克在中国扮演着不同的角色——教育家、作家、志愿者和音乐家。
programs项目；roles角色；hobbies爱好；dreams。根据“educator, writer, volunteer and musician”可知，不
同的角色，故选B。
97．句意：他以音乐家的角色而闻名。
famous著名的；prepared准备的；sorry抱歉；bad坏的。根据“for the role of musician. Many people in
China know him.”可知，以音乐家身份出名；故选A。
98．句意：这位73岁的老人自从2007年搬到北京以来，就开始创作关于中国的美式乡村音乐风格的歌曲。
unless除非；so所以；since自从；though尽管。根据“he moved to Beijing in 2007”可知，自从来北京，故
选C。
99．句意：他还计划写完100首歌后制作一本歌册。finishes完成；copies复制；hears听到；buys购买。根据“And he plans to make a song book”可知，完成歌
曲，故选A。
100．句意：傅说：“马克有一次在北京的一家酒吧演出，我用我的二胡加入了他。”
us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据“Mark once performed(表演) in a bar in Beijing, and I joined ...with
my erhu”可知，加入他的演出，故选D。
101．句意：一群外国游客看着我们，开始和我们一起唱歌。
remembered记住；disliked不喜欢；finished完成；began开始。根据“A group of foreign tourists watched us”
可知，开始和我们一起唱，故选D。
102．句意：我意识到，中国乐器和中国面孔可以更好地向外国人介绍中国的故事。
lend借；introduce介绍；read读书；record记录。根据“China’s stories to foreigners”可知，向外国人介绍中
国故事，故选B。
103．句意：他们是彼此的完美搭档。
perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“partners for each other”可知，彼此是完
美的搭档，故选A。
104．句意：他们的表演很受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；usual平常的；popular受欢迎的；scary害怕的。根据“Three of them have an audience(观
众) of over 40,000.”可知，观众很多，说明表演受欢迎，故选C。
105．句意：马克的歌曲大多是关于中国的火车、传统故事和2008年北京奥运会等主题。
habits习惯；problems问题；themes主题；activities活动。根据“trains, traditional stories and the 2008
Beijing Olympics”可知，这些是主题，故选C。
106．句意：通过听这些歌曲，人们会更好地了解中国，也会更乐意来中国旅游。
glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张。根据“to visit China”可知，乐意来旅游，故
选A。
107．句意：这就是为什么我决定和他一起表演。
when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么；why为什么。根据“I decided to perform with him together.”可知，
阐述原因，故选D。
108．句意：最近，为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，马克创作了一首新歌《中国共产党领导的未来非常
光明》。
encourage鼓励；accept接受；celebrate庆祝；protect保护。根据“ the 100th year of the founding of the
Communist Party of China”可知，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，故选C。
109．句意：你可以从中了解到中国近年来取得了很大的进步。
progress进步；predictions预测；decisions决定；preparations准备。根据“Mark made a new song named The
Future Is Very Bright Ahead Led by the CPC...in recent years”可知，是说中国近年来取得的进步，故选A。
110．句意：这首歌的歌词完全是英文的，而合唱部分则是五种不同的语言：中文、法语、日语、德语和
俄语。
hardly几乎不；completely完全地；nearly几乎不；certainly当然地。根据“while the chorus(副歌)is in five
different languages: Chinese, French, Japanese, German and Russian.”可知，歌词完全是英文，故选B。Passage10（22-23八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Food waste (浪费 ) is a serious problem around the world. I remember when I was 111 my
grandma and my mom never wasted food. If we didn’t 112 something at one meal, we would eat it later
on or 113 another use for it.
I remember my grandma once cooked 114 for us. We all ate a lot but there was 115 some left.
The next day Grandma took the rice out of the fridge, and 116 it with eggs and milk to make delicious rice
cake. I also 117 that my mom cooked beef for us one day. 118 used the bones and some
vegetables to make some soup. The soup tasted great, and we all 119 it.
I learned a lot from my grandma and my mom. Now I am a big boy. I 120 to never waste food myself.
Before I go to the 121 I always first think about the food I’ll 122 and only buy what I need. So
nothing will go to waste. 123 I don’t eat up the food at lunch, I will eat it at dinner. To me, it’s not 124 to
put food in the trash (垃圾). Farmers work very hard to 125 food and get food, so we mustn’t waste it.
111．A．free B．tired C．young D．hungry
112．A．pick up B．cut up C．give up D．eat up
113．A．stop B．find C．show D．miss
114．A．rice B．noodles C．cake D．dumplings
115．A．also B．still C．even D．always
116．A．added B．put C．cooked D．shared
117．A．imagine B．regret C．think D．remember
118．A．She B．I C．We D．They
119．A．corrected B．refused C．enjoyed D．noticed
120．A．try B．wait C．need D．help
121．A．school B．library C．supermarket D．museum
122．A．serve B．eat C．win D．keep
123．A．Before B．After C．Though D．If
124．A．useful B．right C．clean D．interesting
125．A．grow B．pack C．provide D．order
【答案】
111．C 112．D 113．B 114．A 115．B 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．C
120．A 121．C 122．B 123．D 124．B 125．A
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己和奶奶、妈妈从不浪费粮食，并且号召大家不要浪费粮食。
111．句意：我记得小时候，我奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物。
free自由的；tired累的；young年轻的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I remember when I was...my grandma and my
mom never wasted food.”可知，此处指当作者年轻时，奶奶和妈妈从不浪费食物，故选C。
112．句意：如果我们一顿饭不能吃光东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。
pick up捡起；cut up切碎；give up放弃；eat up吃光。根据“...we would eat it later...”可知，此处指没有吃光东西，故选D。
113．句意：如果我们一顿饭不吃东西，我们会晚些时候吃，或者找到其他用途。
stop停止；find找到；show展示；miss想念。根据“...another use for it.”可知，此处指找到没被吃光的东西
的其他用处，故填B。
114．句意：我记得我奶奶曾经给我们做米饭。
rice米饭；noodles面条；cake蛋糕；dumplings饺子。根据下文“The next day Grandma took the rice out of
the fridge,”可知，奶奶给我们做米饭，故选A。
115．句意：我们都吃了很多，但还有一些。
also也；still仍然；even甚至；always总是。根据“We all ate a lot but there was...some left.”可知，虽然都吃
了很多，但仍然还有一些，故选B。
116．句意：第二天，奶奶把米饭从冰箱里拿出来，用鸡蛋和牛奶一起煮，做成了美味的年糕。
added加；put放；cooked烹饪；shared分享。根据“...to make delicious rice cake.”可知，此处指奶奶把米饭
和鸡蛋、牛奶一起煮，做成年糕，故选C。
117．句意：我还记得有一天我妈妈给我们做了牛肉。
imagine想象；regret后悔；think思考；remember记得。根据“...that my mom cooked beef for us one day.”可
知，此处为记忆的内容，故选D。
118．句意：她用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤。
She她；I我；We我们；They他们。根据“...used the bones and some vegetables to make some soup.”可知，
此处指妈妈用骨头和一些蔬菜做了一些汤，she指代妈妈，故选A。
119．句意：汤味道好极了，我们都很喜欢。
corrected纠正；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢；noticed注意。根据“The soup tasted great,”可知，味道
很好，所以都很喜欢，故选C。
120．句意：我自己尽量不浪费食物。
try尝试；wait等待；need需要；help帮助。try to do“尽力做某事”，固定搭配，故选A。
121．句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。
school学校；library图书馆；supermarket超级市场；museum博物馆。根据“...only buy what I need.”可知，
此处指去超市买东西，故选C。
122．句意：在我去超市之前，我总是首先考虑我要吃的食物，只买我需要的。
serve服务；eat吃；win赢得；keep保持。根据空前food可知，此处指作者要吃的食物，故选B。
123．句意：如果我午饭不把食物吃完，我就在晚饭时吃。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果。根据“...I don’t eat up the food at lunch, I will
eat it at dinner.”可知，此处为条件状语从句，表示假设，故选D。
124．句意：对我来说，把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的。
useful有用的；right正确的；clean干净的；interesting有趣的。根据“...to put food in the trash (垃圾).”可知，
把食物扔进垃圾桶是不对的，故选B。
125．句意：农民们非常辛苦地种植粮食和获取粮食，所以我们不能浪费粮食。grow种植；pack打包；provide提供；order命令。根据“Farmers work very hard to...food and get food, so we
mustn’t waste it.”以及常识可知，农民们种植粮食，故选A。
Passage11（22-23八年级下·河南洛阳·期末）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。并
在答题卡上把相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
More and more people like going bike riding in China these years. It is fun, 126 , and good for the
environment. 127 can take you almost anywhere, and it’s green, though there are more cars 128 bikes
on the roads all over the world.
Get on a bike and 129 around your neighborhood. You may feel fun to find 130 new around
you. Then you can go to work 131 bike. Because stopping and getting off a bike is 132 than stopping
and getting out of your car. 133 it’s also good for your health. A 15-minute bike riding three 134 a
week can make you healthy. It’s helpful for our environment, too. It will not 135 the air. At last, bicycling
can 136 your mood. Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people feel better and more relaxed.
In Rui’an, Zhejiang Province, there is a path for bike riding, and people call it “ 137 path”. There are
lots of green trees on both sides of the road and the air is fresh. On weekends, lots of parents take 138 children
there. They hope their children can have a good rest and do some sports after a busy week. It is 139 a great
place for people to meet their family members or friends. So let’s drive cars 140 and ride bikes more, and
give our children a better world in the future.
126．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．boring D．tiring
127．A．Cars B．Boats C．Bikes D．Trains
128．A．to B．than C．as D．of
129．A．ride B．drive C．take D．make
130．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
131．A．on B．in C．by D．at
132．A．easier B．more difficult C．slower D．fast
133．A．Or B．And C．But D．Though
134．A．years B．seconds C．minutes D．times
135．A．open B．clean C．pollute D．fall
136．A．look B．improve C．send D．plant
137．A．green B．yellow C．blue D．red
138．A．his B．her C．their D．your
139．A．also B．too C．either D．or
140．A．more B．few C．less D．little
【答案】
126．A 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．D
135．C 136．B 137．A 138．C 139．A 140．C
【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的好处。126．句意：它有趣、健康，而且对环境有好处。
healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；boring无聊的；tiring累人的。根据“More and more people like going
bike riding in China these years.”结合常识可知骑自行车是健康的。故选A。
127．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的
汽车。
Cars汽车；Boats船；Bikes自行车；Trains火车。根据“can take you almost anywhere”可知此处讲自行车几
乎能带你到任何地方。故选C。
128．句意：自行车几乎可以带你去任何地方，它是绿色的，尽管相比自行车世界各地的道路上有更多的
汽车。
to朝，向；than比；as作为；of……的。根据“more cars ... bikes”可知汽车比自行车多，表示对比，用
than。故选B。
129．句意：骑上一辆自行车，在你的社区里骑行。
ride骑行；drive驾驶；take带走；make制作。根据“Get on a bike”可知是在社区骑行。故选A。
130．句意：发现周围的新事物会让你感到有趣。
anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。此处是肯定句，根据“You
may feel fun”可知应是发现某些新事物。故选D。
131．句意：然后你可以骑自行车去上班。
on在……上；in在……里面；by乘坐；at在。by bike“骑自行车”。故选C。
132．句意：因为停下并从自行车下来比停下并从汽车上下来更容易。
easier更容易的；more difficult更困难的；slower更慢的；fast更快的。根据“Because stopping and getting
off a bike is...than stopping and getting out of your car.”可推出是停下自行车更容易。故选A。
133．句意：而且这对你的健康也有好处。
Or否则；And和；But但是；Though尽管。上文与“it’s also good for your health”是顺承关系，用And。故
选B。
134．句意：每周骑三次自行车，每次15分钟，可以使你健康。
years年；seconds秒；minutes分钟；times次数。根据“three ... a week”可推出是一周三次。故选D。
135．句意：它不会污染空气。
open打开；clean打扫；pollute污染；fall落下。根据“It’s helpful for our environment, too.”可知骑自行车对
环境有帮助，应是不会污染空气。故选C。
136．句意：最后，骑自行车可以改善你的心情。
look看；improve改善；send发送；plant种植。根据“Scientists say exercise like bicycling can make people
feel better and more relaxed.”可知骑自行车能改善人的心情。故选B。
137．句意：在浙江瑞安有一条自行车道，人们称之为“绿色之路”。
green绿色的；yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“There are lots of green trees on both sides of
the road and the air is fresh.”可知这条路上有很多树，被称为“绿色之路”。故选A。
138．句意：周末，很多父母带孩子去那里。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的。根据“lots of parents take...children there”可知是带着他们的孩子去那里。故选C。
139．句意：它也是人们与家人或朋友见面的好地方。
also也，置于句中；too也，置于肯定句句末；either也，置于否定句句末；or否则。设空处位于肯定句句
中，用also。故选A。
140．句意：所以，让我们少开车，多骑自行车，给我们的孩子一个更美好的未来世界。
more更多；few极少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。
根据“ride bikes more”可知要更少开车，用less。故选C。
Passage12（20-21八年级下·湖北武汉·期末）
She changes her job because of her interest in educating people on the beauty and importance of flowers. Qiu
Yamin, 42, made her 141 of planting flowers her job.
Back in 2008, Qiu was living a(n) 142 life. At that time, she was a computer saleswoman and was
143 with her job. The busy work day after day 144 that she did not have enough time to feel even
the change of seasons. She felt her life would 145 the same.
As a result, Qiu decided to 146 her job and follow her heart by opening a flower store. One day,
walking on the street, she came up with a(n) 147 . She rented (租) an empty place of 2, 000 square meters
and grew a lot of plants inside, 148 it a garden and a flower market.
At the beginning, she started the business by herself, then her family members 149 her. Now, her
company has more than 200 people. Her book Heydear Garden introducing her experience of planting flowers has
150 .
In order to help more children 151 the importance of flowers, Qiu has started a program to build 100
gardens in 100 schools in China. She hopes to plant different kinds of flowers in each garden, so that 152
can see them in different seasons.
“I believe 153 the seed( 种子)of gardening in a child’s heart will do good to them for a lifetime. I
have built such gardens in two schools. And I will build 154 in the future, especially for schools for
students with 155 needs. With the gardens, we may try some horticultural therapy(园艺疗法) for such
students,” says Qiu.
141．A．habit B．pride C．hobby D．life
142．A．easy B．difficult C．meaningful D．different
143．A．happy B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
144．A．reminded B．meant C．said D．caused
145．A．become B．stay C．feel D．live
146．A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give in
147．A．invention B．idea C．example D．suggestion
148．A．making B．bringing C．calling D．naming
149．A．stopped B．left C．joined D．encouraged
150．A．worked out B．come out C．taken out D．moved out
151．A．realize B．consider C．regard D．encourage152．A．workers B．students C．gardeners D．teachers
153．A．watering B．picking C．growing D．finding
154．A．a lot B．a few C．less D．more
155．A．special B．important C．surprising D．primary
【答案】
141．C 142．D 143．C 144．B 145．B 146．C 147．B 148．A 149．C
150．B 151．A 152．B 153．C 154．D 155．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丘亚敏放弃原来电脑销售员的工作，听从自己的内心开花店的事
迹。
141．句意：丘亚敏，42岁，使她种花的爱好成为了她的工作。
habit习惯；pride自豪；hobby爱好；life生活。根据“She changes her job because of her interest in educating
people on the beauty and importance of flowers.”可推知，种花是丘亚敏的爱好。故选C。
142．句意：回到2008年，丘过着不同的生活。
easy简单的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的；different不同的。根据“At that time, she was a
computer saleswoman and was...with her job.”可知，丘亚敏之前是一个电脑销售员，相对于现在而言，是一
种不同的生活。故选D。
143．句意：那时，她是一个电脑销售员，对她的工作感到很厌烦。
happy开心的；satisfied满意的；bored厌烦的；strict严格的。根据“The busy work day after day...that she
did not have enough time to feel even the change of seasons.”可知，电脑销售员的工作很忙，以至于让丘亚敏
没有时间感受季节的变换，由此可推知，她对这份工作会感到厌烦。故选C。
144．句意：日复一日的繁忙工作意味着她甚至没有足够的时间来感受季节的变化。
reminded提醒；meant意味着；said说；caused导致。根据“The busy work day after day...that she did not
have enough time to feel even the change of seasons”可知，应是日复一日的繁忙工作意味着她甚至没有足够的
时间来感受季节的变化。故选B。
145．句意：她感觉她的生活将一成不变。
become变得，成为；stay保持，待；feel感觉；live生活，居住。根据“she did not have enough time to feel
even the change of seasons”可知，在做电脑销售员时，丘亚敏甚至无法感受到季节变换，由此可推知，她会
感觉她的生活将一成不变。故选B。
146．句意：结果，丘决定放弃工作，跟着自己的心开一家花店。
give away捐赠；give out分发；give up放弃；give in投降。根据后文的“follow her heart by opening a
flower store”可知，丘决定开花店，由此可推知，丘要放弃她原来的工作。故选C。
147．句意：一天，她走在街上，想到了一个主意。
invention发明；idea主意；example例子；suggestion建议。根据空前的“came up with”可知，此处表达的
应是：她想到了一个主意。故选B。
148．句意：她租了一块2000平米的空地，在里面种了很多植物，使它成为一个花园和一个花卉市场。
making制作，使；bringing带来；calling称呼；naming取名。根据空前的“She rented (租) an empty place of
2, 000 square meters and grew a lot of plants inside”可知，丘在这块空地上种了很多植物，由此可推知，她使这块地成为了一个花园和一个花卉市场。故选A。
149．句意：一开始，她独自开始做这个生意，然后她的家人加入了她。
stopped停止；left离开，遗留；joined加入；encourage的鼓励。根据“At the beginning, she started the
business by herself, then her family members...her.”可知，此处考查join sb.，表“加入某人一起”。故选C。
150．句意：她介绍种花经验的书《Heydear Garden》出版了。
worked out解决；come out出版，发行；taken out带出来；moved out搬出去。根据主语“Her book”可知，
此处表达的应是：她的书出版了。故选B。
151．句意：为了帮助更多的孩子意识到花的重要性，丘开启了一个在中国100个学校种100个花园的项目。
realize意识到；consider考虑；regard对待；encourage鼓励。根据空后的“the importance of flowers”可知，
此处表达的是：丘想帮助更多孩子意识到花的重要性。故选A。
152．句意：她希望在每一个花园中种不同种类的花，以便学生能在不同季节看到它们。
workers工人；students学生；gardeners园丁；teachers老师。根据“Qiu has started a program to build 100
gardens in 100 schools in China”可知，丘的项目是在学校里建设花园，由此可推知，在花园中种不同种类的
花，目的是让学生能在不同季节看到它们。故选B。
153．句意：我相信在一个孩子的心中种下这些园艺的种子对它们的一生都是有好处的。
watering浇水；picking摘；growing种植；finding找到，发现。根据空后的“‘the seed of gardening’”可知，
此处表达的是：种下园艺的种子。故选C。
154．句意：并且，我未来将建设更多的花园，尤其是为有特殊需要的学校和学生。
a lot很多；a few几个，一些；less更少的；more更多的。根据“‘I have built such gardens in two schools.’”
可知，此处有暗含的比较级，表达的是：丘在未来将建设更多的花园。故选D。
155．句意：并且，我未来将建设更多的花园，尤其是为有特殊需要的学校和学生。
special特别的；important重要的；surprising令人吃惊的；primary最初的。根据后文的“‘With the
gardens, we may try some horticultural therapy(园艺疗法) for such students’”可知，此处表达的应是：尤其是为
了有特殊需要的学校和学生。故选A。
Passage13（21-22八年级下·湖南郴州·期末）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their
children won’t know the money 156 from hard work.
Some parents like 157 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children
will think it 158 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, they will only 159
their own birthday and probably forget their 160 birthdays. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let their children do any 161 . They think their children have only one thing to
do—study hard and be 162 at their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to 163
their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be dressed every day. When the children 164
, they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to do
housework because it can help them start good 165 of working by themselves.
156．A．borrows B．makes C．comes157．A．joining B．having C．watching
158．A．necessary B．impossible C．helpful
159．A．forget B．remember C．write
160．A．classmates’ B．friends’ C．parents’
161．A．homework B．housework C．teamwork
162．A．good B．poor C．bad
163．A．put B．close C．open
164．A．grow up B．make up C．get up
165．A．lessons B．places C．habits
【答案】
156．C 157．B 158．A 159．B 160．C 161．B 162．A 163．C 164．A
165．C
【导语】本文讲述了子女教育中存在很多问题，如：很多父母都是孩子要什么就买什么，为孩子举办生日
派对，不让孩子做家务等。这些会给孩子传递负面信息，使孩子养成不好的习惯。
156．句意：如果他们继续这种习惯，他们的孩子将不会知道钱来自辛苦的工作。
borrows借用；makes做；comes来。根据“money... from hard work”可知，此处指钱来自辛苦的工作，
come from“来自”。故选C。
157．句意：一些父母喜欢给他们的孩子举办生日派对。
joining加入；having举办；watching观看。根据“their children will think it...for them to enjoy birthday parties
every year. ”可知，此处指为孩子举办生日派对，have意为“举办”。故选B。
158．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为每年享受生日派对是有必要的。
necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；helpful有帮助的。根据“If they keep on doing this, their children
will think it... for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.”可知，如果一直为孩子举办生日派对，他们会觉得
每年享受生日派对是有必要的。故选A。
159．句意：年复一年，他们将会只记得他们自己的生日，并且可能会忘记他们父母的生日。
forget忘记；remember记得；write写。结合上文可知，一些父母喜欢给孩子举办派对，如果一直这样做，
孩子将会只记得自己的生日。故选B。
160．句意：年复一年，他们将会只记得他们自己的生日，并且可能会忘记他们父母的生日。
classmates’同学的；friends’朋友的；parents’父母的。结合本段内容可知，本段是讲父母给孩子举办生日派
对的问题，故此处指孩子可能会忘记父母的生日。故选C。
161．句意：很多父母不让他们的孩子做任何家务。
homework家庭作业；housework家务；teamwork团队合作。根据“They think their children have only one
thing to do—study hard and be... at their lessons.”可知，很多父母只让孩子学习，不让他们做家务。故选B。
162．句意：他们认为他们的孩子只有一件事要做——努力学习，做好功课。
good好的；poor贫穷的；bad坏的。根据“They think their children have only one thing to do—study hard and
be... at their lessons.”可知，父母只想让孩子好好学习，做好功课，be good at“擅长”。故选A。
163．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子每天将只学会饭来张口，衣来伸手。put放；close关闭；open打开。根据“the children will only learn to... their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸
出) their arms to be dressed every day”可知，此处指孩子只学会饭来张口，衣来伸手，open one’s mouth“张
嘴”，故选C。
164．句意：当孩子长大后，他们将什么都做不了，甚至找不到工作。
grow up长大；make up组成；get up起床。根据“they won’t be able to do anything and they won’t even find a
job”可知，此处是在说他们长大后会面临的问题。故选A。
165．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这样可以帮助他们养成自力更生的良好习惯。
lessons课；places地方；habits习惯。根据“start good...of working by themselves”可知，此处指养成自力更
生的好习惯。故选C。
Passage14（21-22八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ago, my father died. My mom had to 166 many problems by herself. As summer was
coming, one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）. 167 we had a big yard, it often
took us a long time to mow.
The grass grew fast and was up to our 168 by the end of May. It was 169 for us to get to the
other side of the yard. Since I was too young, I wasn’t able to mow the lawn by 170 .
One day, our neighbor offered to help us mow the lawn. My mom was happy because it would never finish
171 his help. My mom tried to pay him, but he didn’t accept the money.
Our neighbor 172 to mow our lawn for the rest of the summer. On the last day, my mom invited him to have
dinner. While we were eating, he said that he 173 his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how
hard it was to work out things 174 without help.
Mowing the lawn may seem like a small thing to our neighbor. But my mother and I won’t forget his 175
. I hope to pass on it in the future.
166．A．copy B．solve C．throw
167．A．Though B．Because C．Unless
168．A．knees B．wheels C．doors
169．A．difficult B．easy C．unfair
170．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves
171．A．with B．without C．under
172．A．imagined B．allowed C．continued
173．A．served B．saved C．lost
174．A．alone B．together C．instead
175．A．decision B．kindness C．importance
【答案】
166．B 167．B 168．A 169．A 170．B 171．B 172．C 173．C 174．A
175．B
【导语】本文作者讲述了父亲去世后，邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪的故事，作者对他很感激。166．句意：我妈妈不得不自己解决很多问题。
copy抄写；solve解决；throw扔。根据“many problems”可知，应是解决问题，故选B。
167．句意： 因为我们有一个大院子，我们经常花很长时间来修剪草坪。
Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。空后“we had a big yard, it often took us a long time to mow.”是解
释“one of the problems for us was mowing the lawn（修剪草坪）”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从
句，故选B。
168．句意：草长得很快，到五月底已经长到我们的膝盖了。
knees膝盖；wheels车轮；doors门。根据“The grass grew fast and was up to our... ”可知，此处是介绍草的高
度，结合选项，应是说长到膝盖处的高度了，故选A。
169．句意：我们很难到达院子的另一边。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；unfair不公平的。上文讲到草长到及膝的高度了，所以到达院子的另一边应
是很困难，故选A。
170．句意：因为我太小了，我不能自己修剪草坪。
herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Since I was too young”可知，是我不能自己修剪，
用myself，故选B。
171．句意：我妈妈很高兴，因为没有他的帮助，这件事永远不会结束。
with和；without没有；under在……下。根据“My mom was happy because it would never finish ... his help”
可知，高兴应是事情解决了，所以应是没有他的帮助事情就无法结束，故选B。
172．句意：我们的邻居在夏天剩下的时间里继续为我们修剪草坪。
imagined想象；allowed允许；continued继续。上文讲述了邻居帮作者一家修剪草坪，结合“ to mow our
lawn for the rest of the summer. ”可知，应是在剩下的时间里继续帮助他们，故选C。
173．句意：我们吃饭的时候，他说他几年前在一次事故中失去了家人。
served服务；saved救助；lost失去。根据“his family in an accident a few years ago. So he knew how hard it
was to work out things ... without help.”可知，应是在事故中他失去了家人，所以才能对作者一家面对的困难
感同身受，故选C。
174．句意：所以他知道在没有帮助的情况下独自解决问题是多么困难。
alone独自；together一起；instead相反。 根据“without help.”可知，没有帮助的情况下应是独自解决问题，
故选A。
175．句意：但是我妈妈和我不会忘记他的善良。
decision决定；kindness善良；importance重要。上文讲述了邻居帮助作者一家修剪草坪是事情，说明邻居
很善良，所以应是不会忘记他的善良，故选B。
Passage15（21-22八年级下·海南海口·期末）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a rabbit. He often made other animals angry. They wanted to kill the rabbit, but it was very
176 to catch him.
One day a tiger and a bear were 177 how to catch the rabbit near the field. The tiger said to the bear, “I have
an idea. You go back home and 178 in bed. I’ll go to the rabbit and tell him that you are dead(死的). 179 hecomes to see you, you can jump up and catch him.”
“Good idea,” said the bear, “I’ll do that.” Then the bear ran home and did as they planned. The tiger went to
the 180 . He stood outside the rabbit’s hole and said, “Mr Rabbit, do you hear Mr Bear is dead? I’m now going
to his home.” Then he went away.
“Really? I hear 181 about it,” the rabbit said to himself. He 182 to go and see if it was true. He
went to the bear’s home and looked in. The bear was lying in bed 183 . He opened the door and went in. He
looked at the bear and said, “Mr Tiger says Mr Bear is dead, but he doesn’t look like a dead bear. A dead bear always
opens his 184 .”
When the bear heard this, he thought, “I’ll show 185 that I am dead.” So he opened his mouth. The
rabbit saw him open his mouth and knew what was happening. He ran away as fast as he could.
176．A．funny B．hard C．strange
177．A．pointing out B．looking for C．talking about
178．A．lie B．hide C．jump
179．A．Because B．Until C．If
180．A．river B．field C．hill
181．A．nothing B．something C．everything
182．A．refused B．decided C．regretted
183．A．suddenly B．finally C．quietly
184．A．eyes B．mouth C．ears
185．A．myself B．them C．him
【答案】
176．B 177．C 178．A 179．C 180．B 181．A 182．B 183．C 184．B
185．C
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了老虎和熊计划让熊装死来诱杀兔子，结果被兔子识破的故事。
176．句意：他们想杀死兔子，但很难抓住他。
funny有趣的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“They wanted to kill the rabbit, but…”可知，but表转折，
说明兔子很难抓住。故选B。
177．句意：一天，一只老虎和一只熊在谈论如何在田野附近捉住兔子。
pointing out指出；looking for寻找；talking about谈论。根据“how to catch the rabbit near the field”可知，老
虎和熊在谈论抓兔子的办法。故选C。
178．句意：你回家躺在床上。
lie躺；hide隐藏；jump跳。根据“The bear was lying in bed”可知，老虎让熊躺在床上。故选A。
179．句意：如果他来看你，你可以跳起来抓住他。
Because因为；Until直到；If如果。根据“he comes to see you, you can jump up and catch him.”可知，此处应
用if引导条件状语从句，即兔子如果来，熊就抓他。故选C。
180．句意：老虎去了田野。
river河；field田野；hill山丘。根据“One day a tiger and a bear were talking about how to catch the rabbit nearthe field.”可知，老虎和熊打算在田野附近杀掉兔子，说明兔子洞在田野里。故选B。
181．句意：真的吗？我什么也没听到。
nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything一切。根据“Mr Rabbit, do you hear Mr Bear is dead?”及
“Really? I hear…about it”可知，老虎说熊死了，但是兔子显然不知道此事，所以他什么也没有听说过。故
选A。
182．句意：他决定去看看这是不是真的。
refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted后悔。根据“He went to the bear’s home”可知，兔子决定去一探真假；
decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选B。
183．句意：熊静静地躺在床上。
suddenly突然；finally最终；quietly静静地。根据“Mr Tiger says Mr Bear is dead”可知，熊在装死，所以静
静地在床上躺着。故选C。
184．句意：死熊总是张开嘴。
eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；ears耳朵。根据“So he opened his mouth.”可知，兔子说，熊死后，嘴是张着的。故
选B。
185．句意：我要让他知道我死了。
myself我自己；them他们；him他。根据“I’ll show…that I am dead.”可知，熊要让兔子知道自己真的死了，
故用him指代“兔子”。故选C。
Passage16（21-22八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）
Friendship, which you think may have lost, will come back amazingly. I had a best friend at the age of 7. Two
years 186 , her family moved to England. Before she left, she gave a similar bracelet (手镯) to 187 .
She said it was like our friendship. She also told me to be careful with it and remember our friendship. She 188
that she would be back to visit me one day.
Years passed, 189 I never saw her. I 190 the bracelet, because I thought she might have forgotten me.
Guess what! All these years, our parents 191 kept in touch. One day, they decided to see each other
where we lived, without telling us. Later that night, when we met, we were both 192 and of course, very
pleased to see each other again. Then we talked about things that 193 to us all these years. She found I
wasn’t 194 the bracelet she gave me. I explained the 195 . Then she forgave me and said “I promised
you that I would come back, so I am here today. I always remember our friendship. I’ll do everything I can to keep
my promise.”
186．A．ago B．later C．after D．before
187．A．mine B．myself C．I D．me
188．A．agreed B．told C．promised D．offered
189．A．because B．and C．so D．but
190．A．took off B．got off C．put off D．turned off
191．A．still B．never C．always D．seldom
192．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．nervous
193．A．appeared B．regretted C．happened D．introduced194．A．dressing B．bringing C．carrying D．wearing
195．A．result B．purpose C．patience D．reason
【答案】
186．B 187．D 188．C 189．D 190．A 191．A 192．B 193．C 194．D
195．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和自己的好朋友因搬家分别多年，以为这段友谊已经失去了，但最后两人又再次
相遇，友谊也回来了。
186．句意：两年后，她全家搬到了英国。
ago以前；later后来；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Two years ...”可知，此处指两年后；
“一段时间+later”表示“多久以后”，故选B。
187．句意：她走之前，给了我一个相似的手镯。
mine我的；myself我自己；I我，主格；me我，宾格。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”，代词要用宾格形式，
故选D。
188．句意：她答应有一天她会回来看望我。
agreed同意；told告诉；promised承诺；offered提供。根据“She ... that she would be back to visit me one
day.”可知，她承诺有一天会回来看作者，故选C。
189．句意：很多年过去了，但我从没见过她。
because因为；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Years passed”和“I never saw her.”可知，前后句为转折关
系，应用but连接，故选D。
190．句意：我摘下了手镯，因为我以为她把我忘了。
took off脱下；got off下车；put off推迟；turned off关闭。根据下文“She found I wasn’t ... the bracelet she
gave me.”可知，作者脱下了手镯，故选A。
191．句意：这些年来，我们的父母仍然保持联系。
still仍然；never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据下文“One day, they decided to see each other where
we lived, without telling us.”可知，双方父母仍然保持着联系，故选A。
192．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，当我们见面时，我们都很惊讶，当然，很高兴再次见到对方。
happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“Later that night, when we met, we
were both ...”和上下文可知，两人很久未见，再次见面应该是很惊讶，故选B。
193．句意：然后我们谈论了这些年来发生在我们身上的事情。
appeared出现；regretted后悔；happened发生；introduced介绍。根据“Then we talked about things that ... to
us all these years.”可知，此处是交谈这些年发生在彼此身上的事情，故选C。
194．句意：她发现我没有戴她给我的手镯。
dressing穿衣；bringing带来；carrying携带；wearing穿戴。根据“the bracelet”可知，此处指穿戴手镯，应
用wear，故选D。
195．句意：我解释了原因。
result结果；purpose目的；patience耐心；reason原因。根据上文“She found I wasn’t ... the bracelet she gave
me.”可知，朋友发现作者没有戴上手镯，作者向她解释了原因。故选D。Passage17（20-21八年级下·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）
No one wants to be sad in the world, they all look forward to finding happiness, but few know how to find it.
Money and success alone do not 196 happiness. A famous person once said, “Happiness depends on 197
. ” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here is some advice that can make us feel happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking
about the 198 , such as getting into college or getting a good job, that we can’t enjoy the present. We should
enjoy life’s simple pleasures, 199 spending time with close friends, listening to our favourite music, or 200
a good book. People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
201 secret that leads a happy life is to be active, and have 202 . We can collect toy cars, go
fishing or play a sport like table tennis or basketball. In this way, we can enjoy ourselves and 203 our problems or
worries, and only think about the joy of the present.
204 , many people find happiness in helping others. People will feel good after they help others. 205
we want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. We can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to
buy food for the elderly or just clean up parks or streets.
196．A．show B．sell C．bring D．lose
197．A．others B．money C．success D．ourselves
198．A．health B．future C．money D．danger
199．A．in fact B．such as C．as a result D．rather than
200．A．closing B．printing C．reading D．copying
201．A．The other B．Others C．Other D．Another
202．A．hobbies B．parties C．classes D．habits
203．A．forget B．try C．meet D．know
204．A．Firstly B．Secondly C．At first D．Finally
205．A．After B．But C．If D．Though
【答案】
196．C 197．D 198．B 199．B 200．C 201．D 202．A 203．A 204．D
205．C
【导语】本文主要谈到了幸福的问题，并讲述了几个获得幸福的方法。首先我们要懂得享受简单的幸福，
其次是我们要积极地面对生活，最后是帮助别人也能让我们获得幸福。
196．句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来幸福。
show展示；sell卖；bring带来；lose丢失，失去。根据上文“No one wants to be sad in the world, they all
look forward to finding happiness,but few know how to find it.”可知很多人都想要幸福，由此可知，这里表示
金钱和成功不能给我们带来幸福。故选C。
197．句意：一个名人曾说过，“幸福取决于我们自己。”
others其他人；money钱；success成功；ourselves我们自己。根据下句话“In other words, we make our own
happiness.”可知，幸福是我们自己创造的，所以要靠我们自己。故选D。
198．句意：太多时候，我们花太多的时间考虑未来，比如进入大学或找到一份好工作，我们不能享受现在。
health健康；；future未来；money金钱；danger危险。根据空后“…such as getting into college or getting a
good job, that we can’t enjoy the present.”可知，这些都是未来的事情，因为花太多时间考虑未来，以至于我
们不能享受现在。故选B。
199．句意：我们应该享受简单的快乐，例如跟亲密的朋友度过时光，听最喜欢的音乐，或者读一本好书。
in fact事实上；such as例如；as a result结果是；rather than而不是。根据“spending time with close friends,
listening to our favourite music, or...a good book.”可知下文是在举例。故选B。
200．句意：我们应该享受简单的快乐，例如跟亲密的朋友度过时光，听最喜欢的音乐，或者读一本好书。
closing关闭；printing印刷；reading读；copying抄写。根据“a good book”可知此处指读书。故选C。
201．句意：另一个快乐生活的秘诀是积极，有爱好。
The other两者中另一个；Others其他人或物；Other其他的；Another三者或三者以上的另一个。上文“The
first secret of happiness is to…”介绍了快乐生活的第一个秘诀，且下文还有别的秘诀，因此这里指“另一
个”。故选D。
202．句意：另一个快乐生活的秘诀是积极，有爱好。
hobbies爱好；parties聚会；classes班级；habits习惯。根据下文“ We can collect toy cars, go fishing or play
a sport like table tennis or basketball.”可知，句中提到的“收集玩具汽车、钓鱼，做运动”等都是让我们要有
一些爱好。故选A。
203．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以享受自己，忘记我们的问题或担忧，只考虑目前的快乐。
forget忘记；try尝试；meet遇见；know知道。根据空后“…our problems or worries, and only think about the
joy of the present.”可知，这里表示“忘记烦恼，只考虑现在”。故选A。
204．句意：最后，许多人在帮助别人中找到快乐。
Firstly首先；第一；Secondly第二；At first起初，一开始；Finally最后。根据文章结构可知，上文已介绍
了快乐生活的两个秘诀，最后一段介绍的应该是最后一个，故选D。
205．句意：如果我们想感到更快乐，就为别人做点好事吧。
After在……之后；But但是；If如果；Though尽管。根据句意可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句，符合逻
辑和语境。故选C。
Passage18（22-23八年级下·山东滨州·期末）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Bernard Shaw wasn’t interested in clothes. When he was young, he was 206 poor to buy good clothes.
When he was 207 , he did not wear good clothes, either. In early days his clothes were 208 old
that the colors in the material (原料) faded(褪色) over the years. Later in his life he was glad to dress differently
from 209 men. When they went out in evening dresses in the evening, Shaw did not. Even when he went
to the theater, he was 210 an old coat. It was made of a kind of material that he liked.
One evening he went to see a play in his old coat. At the door of the theater, the gatekeeper 211 him
from entering it. “ 212 is the matter?” he asked angrily. The man pointed to the old coat. “Don’t you like
it?” Shaw cried, “If you don’t like it, I’ll 213 .” A few minutes later, he walked towards his place in the
theater 214 the coat, but the man followed him, crying loudly, “Stop! You can’t go in like that!”Shaw’s 215 face turned black, “Do you think I’m going to take off any more?”
206．A．very B．too C．quite D．so
207．A．older B．stronger C．taller D．younger
208．A．such B．very C．so D．too
209．A．other B．others C．another D．the other
210．A．wear B．dress C．put on D．in
211．A．asked B．stood C．stopped D．protected
212．A．How B．What C．Which D．Why
213．A．take it off B．take off it C．put it on D．put on it
214．A．in B．on C．with D．without
215．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．worried
【答案】
206．B 207．A 208．C 209．A 210．D 211．C 212．B 213．A 214．D
215．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一直对衣服不感兴趣的Shaw，一次穿着旧外套去剧院，看门人因
为他的外套不让他进去，他脱了外套，看门人依然阻止他，他很生气地说“你认为我还能再脱吗”。
206．句意：当他年轻时他太穷了以至于不能买好衣服。
very非常；too太；quite相当；so如此。too...to...“太……而不能……”符合语境，故选B。
207．句意：当他年龄大些时，他也不穿好衣服。
older较老的；stronger更强壮的；taller更高的；younger更年轻的。根据“When he was young”可知此处应
是说他年龄大一些时，故选A。
208．句意：早年他的衣服是如此的旧以至于原料的颜色已随着时间的流逝褪色。
such如此，修饰名词；very非常；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太。so/such...that...“如此……以至
于……”符合语境，其后old为形容词，故选C。
209．句意：后来在他的生活里，他乐意和其他的人穿的不一样。
other其他的，形容词，后面通常接复数名词；others其他的，代词；another另一，形容词，后面通常接单
数名词；the other另一个，代词。此处应填形容词作定语，且其后men为复数，故选A。
210．句意：甚至去剧院，他穿着一件旧外套。
wear穿着，动词；dress穿，动词；put on穿上，动词；in穿着，介词。根据“was”并结合备选项可知此处
应填介词作表语，故选D。
211．句意：在剧院门口，看门人阻止他进入。
asked问；stood站；stopped停止；protected保护。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”符合语境，故
选C。
212．句意：怎么了？
how怎样；what什么；which哪一个；why为什么。what’s the matter“怎么了”符合语境，故选B。
213．句意：如果你不喜欢它，我将脱掉它。
take it off脱掉它；take off it错误表达；put it on穿上它；put on it错误表达。根据“If you don’t like it”可知应是脱掉外套，故选A。
214．句意：几分钟后他没有穿外套走向剧院里他的位置。
in在……里；on在……上；with有；without没有。根据“Do you think I’m going to take off any more”可知
Shaw没穿外套，故选D。
215．句意：Shaw生气的脸沉了下来：“你认为我还会再脱吗？”。
happy高兴的；angry生气的；sad难过的；worried担忧的。根据“Do you think I’m going to take off any
more”可知他是生气的，故选B。
Passage19（21-22八年级下·四川乐山·期末）
Have you heard of pickleball (匹克球)? It is one of the fastest growing 216 today. It looks a bit like
ping pong, tennis or badminton. In fact, it was 217 by three American dads, and they did borrow ideas
from these games.
One summer day in 1965, Joel, Bill and Barney were looking for a game to enjoy 218 with their
families. Games like ping pong, tennis and badminton were a bit too 219 for their young children to learn
quickly. Then the three friends thought about making 220 to these games.
The dads started with a plastic 221 with holes in it. They found that the ball bounced (弹跳) well on
the ground of a tennis court. With wooden paddles (球拍), they began 222 it back and forth over the net
(网). They lowered the net a bit as well.
Finally, the families all enjoyed a fun new game together. Later, they set several 223 for the game to make it
more playable. And so, pickleball was born!
216．A．sports B．toys C．tools
217．A．found B．invented C．written
218．A．at school B．at home C．outside
219．A．easy B．boring C．difficult
220．A．friends B．changes C．noises
221．A．ball B．box C．rock
222．A．touching B．turning C．hitting
223．A．rules B．prizes C．prices
【答案】216．A 217．B 218．C 219．C 220．B 221．A 222．C 223．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了匹克球这项运动。
216．句意：它是当今发展最快的运动之一。
sports运动；toys玩具；tools工具。根据“Have you heard of pickleball (匹克球)?”和“It looks a bit like ping
pong”可知，匹克球是一种运动。故选A。
217．句意：事实上，它是由三个美国爸爸发明的，他们确实从这些运动中借鉴了一些想法。
found找到；invented发明；written写。根据“they did borrow ideas from these games”可知，匹克球是由三
位美国爸爸发明的。故选B。
218．句意：1965年夏天的一天，乔尔、比尔和巴尼寻找一种能和家人在户外玩的运动。at school在学校；at home在家；outside在外面。根据“with their families”及下文对匹克球玩法的介绍可知，
此处指和家人在户外玩的运动。故选C。
219．句意：像乒乓球、网球和羽毛球这样的运动对他们年幼的孩子来说很难很快学会。
easy容易的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“for their young children to learn quickly”可知，对于年
幼的孩子而言，想要快速学会乒乓球、网球和羽毛球这样的运动是困难的。故选C。
220．句意：然后，这三个朋友考虑对这些运动进行修改。
friends朋友；changes改变；noises噪音。根据上文“they did borrow ideas from these games”可推知，他们
对这些运动项目进行了改变。故选B。
221．句意：爸爸们从一个有洞的塑料球开始。
ball球；box盒子；rock岩石。根据“They found that the ball bounced (弹跳) well on the ground of a tennis
court.”可知，此处指一个有洞的塑料球。故选A。
222．句意：他们开始用木制的球拍在球网上来回击球。
touching触摸；turning转向；hitting击打。根据“back and forth over the net (网)”可知，此处指来回击打球。
故选C。
223．句意：后来，他们为这项运动设置了一些规则，使其更具可玩性。
rules规则；prizes奖励；prices价格。根据“make it more playable”可推知，此处指为这项体育活动设置了
一些规则。故选A。
Passage20（21-22八年级下·四川乐山·期末）
It was a dark evening in 1999. Song Yang, a 19-year-old student, lost his way in west London. He saw an old
man carrying heavy bags on the side of the road, unable to 224 . Song helped him home.
The old man, named Hans 225 by the River Thames alone. Learning Song was looking for a place to
stay, Hans invited him to 226 . They agreed to split (分摊) the cost of living and care for each other. Soon
the two became friends and family.
In 2007, Song completed his studies and returned to China. After a few months of living without Song, Hans got
very 227 . He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn’t even get out of the bed. Song couldn’t stop worrying
about Hans, so he went to London and brought Hans back to China in 2008. Hans 228 got well and he
lived a few years of happy life with Song and his family. Hans always said, “China is my 229 because
Song is my family.”
In 2013, the 81-year-old died in Zhengzhou and Song held a traditional Chinese funeral (葬礼) for Hans. For
more than 4, 700 days, both the young and the old kept their promise of 230 for each other.
224．A．talk B．sleep C．move D．eat
225．A．worked B．lived C．travelled D．passed
226．A．move in B．look around C．have a try D．go back
227．A．tired B．lonely C．thirsty D．sick
228．A．sometimes B．never C．finally D．suddenly
229．A．country B．home C．house D．place
230．A．caring B．looking C．hoping D．waiting【答案】224．C 225．B 226．A 227．D 228．C 229．B 230．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国男孩宋阳和英国人汉斯之间的故事。他们都信守了互相照顾的承诺。
224．句意：他看到一位老人在路边背着沉重的袋子，无法动弹。
talk说话；sleep睡觉；move 移动；eat吃。根据下文“Song helped him home.”可知，这位老人不能动弹，
故选C。
225．句意：这位名叫汉斯的老人独自住在泰晤士河边。
worked工作；lived居住；travelled旅行；passed通过。根据下文“Learning Song was looking for a place to
stay, Hans invited him to move in.”可知，汉斯独自住在泰晤士河边。故选B。
226．句意：得知宋正在寻找住处，汉斯邀请他搬进来。
move in搬来，迁入；look around（四处）转转，参观；have a try试试，试一试；go back回去，返回。根
据下文“Learning Song was looking for a place to stay”可知，汉斯邀请宋阳搬进来（和他）住。故选A。
227．句意：在没有宋的情况下生活了几个月后，汉斯病得很重。
tired 疲倦的；lonely孤独的；thirsty渴的；sick生病的。根据“He lost over 20 kilograms and couldn’t even
get out of the bed.” 可知汉斯生病了，故选D。
228．句意：汉斯终于康复了，他和宋以及他的家人一起过了几年幸福的生活。
sometimes有时；never从不；finally终于，最后；suddenly突然。根据上文“Song couldn’t stop worrying
about Hans, so he went to London and brought Hans back to China in 2008.”可知，汉斯终于康复了。故选C。
229．句意：中国是我的家，因为宋是我的家人。
country国家；home家；house房子；place位置。根据“because Song is my family”可知是，中国是我的家。
故选B。
230．句意：在4700多天的时间里，年轻人和老年人都信守了互相照顾的承诺。
caring for关心，照顾； looking for寻找；hoping for希望得到，盼；waiting for等待，等候。根据上文叙述
可知宋阳和汉斯互相照顾，故选A。
Passage21（21-22八年级下·陕西安康·期末）
A young queen（王后）got a magic box. The box would 231 happiness to the whole country whenever it
was opened in a place full of the spirit of generosity（慷慨）. The queen travelled all over the country and looked 232
the most generous people. If she collected them all, she would open the magic box. The queen felt upset 233
nothing special happened.
One day when the queen decided 234 to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging（乞讨）. She
would like to give 235 boy some money, but she didn’t have any with her. So the boy 236 her if she
could give him the box. Then he 237 sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated（犹豫）because
she knew the box had magical powers. But seeing the poor boy, she gave it to him.
The boy 238 so happy. He took the box and opened it. Immediately, all the most wonderful things
started flying out of the box and a voice said, “Why do you look for it in others? Goodness always starts in 239
.” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example to others. And she became
240 queen ever in history.
231．A．to bring B．brought C．brings D．bring232．A．for B．in C．up D．at
233．A．if B．because C．before D．unless
234．A．return B．to return C．leave D．to leave
235．A．a B．an C．the D．/
236．A．will ask B．asks C．ask D．asked
237．A．couldn’t B．can’t C．could D．can
238．A．was B．is C．were D．are
239．A．yourself B．my C．your D．myself
240．A．better B．the best C．worse D．the worst
【答案】
231．D 232．A 233．B 234．B 235．C 236．D 237．C 238．A 239．A
240．B
【导语】本文讲了一位年轻的王后得到了一个魔盒，王后带着盒子走遍全国寻找最慷慨的人，最后发现善
始于你自己，王后学会以身作则，并成为有史以来最好的王后。
231．句意：只要盒子在一个充满慷慨精神的地方打开，它就会给整个国家带来幸福。
to bring不定式；brought过去式；brings三单；bring原形。根据“The box would…happiness to the whole
country”可知，would为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选D。
232．句意：王后走遍全国，寻找最慷慨的人。
for为了；in在……内；up向上；at在。根据“The queen travelled all over the country and looked…the most
generous people.”可知，王后想要寻找最慷慨的人，look for“寻找”。故选A。
233．句意：女王感到不安，因为没有发生什么特别的事。
if如果；because因为；before之前；unless除非。根据“The queen felt upset…nothing special happened.”可
知，此处空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
234．句意：一天，当女王决定返回宫殿时，她看到一个可怜的小男孩在乞讨。
return返回；to return不定式；leave离开；to leave不定式。根据“The queen travelled all over the country”和
“One day when the queen decided…to her palace”可知，此处指从外归来，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，
故选B。
235．句意：她想给这个男孩一些钱，但她身上没有带钱。
a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the那个，特指；/不填。根据“she saw a poor little
boy”可知，此处第二次提及这个男孩，使用定冠词the。故选C。
236．句意：于是男孩问她是否可以把盒子给他。
will ask一般将来时；asks三单；ask原形；asked过去式。根据“So the boy…her if she could give him the
box.”可知，此处从句为一般过去时，主句也需要使用一般过去时，故选D。
237．句意：然后他可以用一点钱把它卖掉。
couldn’t不能，过去式；can’t不能；could能，过去式；can能。根据“Then he…sell it for a little money.”可
知，男孩拿了这个盒子可以卖掉换钱。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故选C。
238．句意：男孩很高兴。was是，is/am的过去式；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，are的过去式；are是，be的复
数和第二人称单数现在时形式。根据“The boy…so happy. He took the box and opened it.”可知，此处为一般
过去时，主语为名词单数，使用was。故选A。
239．句意：善良总是从你自己开始。
yourself你自己；my我的；your你的；myself我自己。根据“Why do you look for it in others”和“Goodness
always starts in”可知，善良应该始于你自己，此处使用反身代词yourself。故选A。
240．句意：她成为了历史上最好的王后。
better更好；the best最好；worse更坏；the worst最坏。根据“While enjoying all the wonders of the magic
box, the queen learned to set an example to others. And she became…queen ever in history.”可知，通过这件事，
这个王后学会了给别人树立好的榜样，成为了最好的王后，使用形容词最高级。故选B。
Passage22（20-21八年级下·广东梅州·期末）
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 241 all the time.
One day a young man went by the 242 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he
could be 243 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 244 .
He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every
day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 245 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and
I really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of
them. As to the last one, that’s you.”
“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 246 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels. They brought us happiness.
“The blind man’s work opened our eyes and 247 our hearts. This also made his life 248 .
It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf (聋的) in his life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven
himself couldn’t 249 his wonderful music, but his music has 250 millions of people to face their
difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness?”
241．A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．grass
242．A．supermarket B．kitchen C．garden D．zoo
243．A．after B．as C．before D．if
244．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly
245．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．works
246．A．true B．hard C．cool D．fair
247．A．broke B．hurt C．pleased D．stopped
248．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier
249．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe
250．A．hit B．avoided C．discovered D．encouraged
【答案】
241．B 242．C 243．D 244．A 245．B 246．A 247．C 248．D 249．B
250．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老花匠，自己不能看见美丽的花朵，但是精心料理着一个花园的故事。
241．句意：他一直在照料他的花。
trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；grass草。根据“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”
可知，他一直在照料他的花。故选B。
242．句意：一天，一个年轻人经过花园。
supermarket超市；kitchen厨房；garden花园；zoo动物园。根据“An old man lived in a nice house with a
large garden.”可知，此处是那个年轻人经过这个花园，故选C。
243．句意：他看着这些美丽的花，想象如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。
after在……之后；as当……时候；before在……之前；if如果。根据“imagining how happy he could be”可
知，下文是如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
244．句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是失明的。
blind瞎的，失明的；famous著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。根据下文“He was very surprised
about this and asked, “You can’t see flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?””可知，此处是发
现老园丁是盲人失明的，故选A。
245．句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口；works工作。根据“First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I
really like this job. Second, although I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of
them. As to the last one, that’s you.””可知，此处是四个原因，故选B。
246．句意：我确实不认识你。
true真的；hard困难的；cool凉爽的；fair公平的。根据““Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young
man.”可知，此处是那位老人说确实不认识那个人，故选A。
247．句意：盲人的工作使我们大开眼界，也使我们心满意足。
broke破坏；hurt受伤；pleased使……高兴；stopped停止。根据“But I know that flowers are angels. They
brought us happiness.”可知，使我们心满意足，故选C。
248．句意：这也让他的生活更快乐。
emptier更空的；busier更忙的；luckier更幸运的；happier更高兴的。根据“The blind man’s work opened
our eyes and… our hearts.”可知，此处是这也让他的生活更快乐，故选D。
249．句意：贝多芬本人听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。
write写；hear听见；play玩；believe相信。根据“ He became deaf (聋的) in his life”可知，此处是贝多芬
本人听不到他美妙的音乐，故选B。
250．句意：贝多芬本人听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐鼓舞了数百万人勇敢地面对困难。
hit打击；avoided避免；discovered发现；encouraged鼓励。短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人去做某
事”，此处鼓舞了数百万人勇敢地面对困难，故选D。
Passage23（21-22八年级下·天津宝坻·期末）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
The history of the umbrella
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According to an old Chinese story, the umbrellawas invented by Luban’s 251 about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was the most famous craftsman (木匠) in 252 China. One day, Luban and his wife were
walking by the West Lake. They were 253 the beautiful scenery (景色) when it suddenly started to rain
heavily. 254 they returned home, they were already wet all over.
“It’s terrible to get wet in the rain,” Luban’s wife said. “Can you make 255 to keep the rain out?” The
craftsman replied, “I can build some pavilions (亭子) 256 the West Lake. You can hide under them when
it rains.”
“But pavilions can’t move,” Luban’s wife 257 her head. “Is it possible to make a movable (可移动
的) pavilion that will always follow people when they walk?” 258 thought about this question for a long
time.
One day, Luban’s wife saw some 259 playing in the rain. Each child was holding up a large lotus
leaf (荷叶) to keep out the 260 .She got a good idea from the children. The next day, she made the first
umbrella in ancient China.
251．A．mother B．wife C．daughter D．father
252．A．ancient B．new C．modern D．popular
253．A．looking B．smelling C．noticing D．enjoying
254．A．Since B．Until C．After D．While
255．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
256．A．with B．over C．under D．along
257．A．nodded B．shook C．dropped D．washed
258．A．We B．You C．She D．He
259．A．boys B．children C．girls D．people
260．A．snow B．wind C．sunlight D．rain
【答案】
251．B 252．A 253．D 254．C 255．A 256．D 257．B 258．C 259．B
260．D
【导语】本文是关于雨伞的历史，详细介绍了鲁班的妻子是如何发明雨伞的。
251．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约3000年前发明的。
mother妈妈；wife妻子；daughter女儿；father父亲。根据下文“Luban’s wife”和“she made the first
umbrella in ancient China.”可知，伞是由鲁班的妻子发明的，故选B。
252．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。
ancient古代的；new新的；modern现代的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“in ancient China”可知，此处指
古代中国，故选A。
253．句意：他们正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。
looking看；smelling闻；noticing注意；enjoying享受。根据“the beautiful scenery”可知，此处指鲁班和妻
子正在享受美好风光，故选D。
254．句意：他们回到家后，已经浑身湿透了。Since自从；Until直到；After在……之后；While当……时候。根据“they were already wet all over.”可知，
鲁班和妻子回去以后，浑身湿透了，故选C。
255．句意：你能做个挡雨的东西吗？
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“Can you make ... to keep the
rain out?”可知，该句为疑问句，且期望得到对方肯定的回答，应用something，故选A。
256．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子。
with带有；over在……上面；under在……下方；along沿着。根据“the West Lake”可推知，此处指沿着西
湖边，故选D。
257．句意：“但亭子不能移动，”鲁班的妻子摇了摇头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；dropped降低；washed洗。根据“But pavilions can’t move”可知，鲁班的妻子认
为沿着西湖建亭子这个想法不可取，故推知此处是摇头，应用shook，故选B。
258．句意：这个问题她想了很久。
We我们；You你们：She她；He他。根据“... thought about this question for a long time.”可知，鲁班的妻子
思考了这个问题很久，应用she，故选C。
259．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。
boys男孩；children孩子；girls女孩；people人们。根据“Each child was holding up a large lotus leaf”可知，
此处指孩子，故选B。
260．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。
snow雪；wind风；sunlight阳光；rain雨。根据“playing in the rain”可推知，每个孩子都举着一张大荷叶挡
雨，故选D。
Passage24（21-22八年级下·天津西青·期末）
Friends play an important part in everyone’s life. All of us, rich or 261 , should have at least one or two
true friends. A true friend can really help you when you are in need.
When I was 13, I moved to Los Angeles with my 262 . At time, I 263 Jayce and she became my
first and best friend. She is a lovely and outgoing girl and helps me a lot.
Two years later, my grandparents 264 because of a bad car accident. I felt very sad and didn’t want to
say anything, sitting there 265 . I had to live alone and do all the things by myself. 266 Jayce knew
this, she asked me to live with her and her family. That was a turning point of my life. After that, Jayce and her parents
spent more time talking with me and did many things to make me happy again. With 267 help, I was able to finish
my middle school and 268 studying at the university.
This is an unforgettable (难忘的) experience for me. I could not only spend every day with my best friend but
also get to know the true meaning of the family. Jayce’s parents treated me very 269 . They encouraged me to
live on and taught me a lot about life. I want to show my biggest 270 to them and hope they can be
happy all the life.
261．A．poor B．smart C．healthy D．happy
262．A．parents B．friends C．teachers D．grandparent
263．A．heard B．met C．understood D．promised264．A．left B．came C．died D．changed
265．A．in person B．in danger C．in silence D．in trouble
266．A．Before B．if C．After D．Although
267．A．his B．our C．your D．their
268．A．keep on B．try on C．turn on D．depend on
269．A．clearly B．badly C．strictly D．kindly
270．A．things B．thanks C．presents D．skills
【答案】
261．A 262．D 263．B 264．C 265．C 266．C 267．D 268．A 269．D
270．B
【导语】本文作者讲述她与Jayce真挚的友情。13岁时，作者随祖父母搬到了洛杉矶，认识Jayce并成为好
朋友，在祖父母意外去世后，Jayce及她的父母收留她使她得以完成高中、大学的学业，还教她生活的知识；
作者非常感谢他们的帮助。
261．句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色，我们所有人，无论贫富，都应该至少有一到两
个真正的朋友.
poor贫穷的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的；根据“rich”和“or”表选择，可知此处指“不
论贫穷或者富贵”。故选A。
262．句意：13岁时，我和祖父母搬到了洛杉矶。
parents父母；friends朋友；teachers老师；grandparent祖父母；根据下文“Two years later, my grandparents
died because of a bad car accident”可知此处指“随祖父母搬到了洛杉矶”。故选D。
263．句意：当时，我遇到了Jayce，她成了我第一个也是最好的朋友。
heard听说；met.遇见；understood理解；promised承诺；根据“and she became my first and best friend”可知
此处指“遇见Jayce并成为好朋友”。故选B。
264．句意：两年后，我的祖父母死于一场严重的车祸。
left离开；came来；died死；changed改变；根据下文“I felt very sad…”感到伤心；可知此处指“祖父母死
于车祸”。故选C。
265．句意：我感到很难过，什么也不想说，静静地坐在那里。
in person面对面；in danger处于危险；in silence沉默；in trouble处于困境；根据上文“…and didn’t want to
say anything”什么也不想说；可知此处指“静静地坐在那里”。故选C。
266．句意：在Jayce知道这一点后，她叫我和她以及她的家人一起住。
Before在……之前；if如果；After在……之后；Although尽管；根据“she asked me to live with her and her
family”可知此处指“Jayce知道后，叫我和她以及她的家人一起住”。故选C。
267．句意：在他们的帮助下，我完成了中学学业，继续在大学学习。
his他；our我们的；your你的；their他们的；根据上文“Jayce叫我和她以及她的家人一起住，他们花了更
多的时间和作者聊天，做了很多事情让作者再次快乐起来”可知此处指“在他们的帮助下”。故选D。
268．句意：在他们的帮助下，我完成了中学学业，继续在大学学习。
keep on继续；try on试穿；turn on打开；depend on取决于；根据上文“…finish my middle school”可知此处指“完成了中学学业，继续在大学学习”。故选A。
269．句意：Jayce的父母对我很友善。
clearly明确地；badly严重地；strictly严格地；kindly友善地；根据“They encouraged me to live on and
taught me a lot about life”他们鼓励作者继续生活，教会了作者很多关于生活的知识；可知，Jayce的父母对
作者很友善。故选D。
270．句意：我想向他们表达我最大的感谢，希望他们能幸福一辈子。
things事情；thanks谢谢；presents礼物；skills技能；上文“在作者的祖父母去世后，Jayce及她的父母收
留她并使她得以完成高中、大学的学业，还教她生活的知识”可知此处指“作者向他们表达最诚挚的谢
意”。故选B。
Passage25（21-22八年级下·天津南开·期末）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day while Phillip was playing with his toy cars in his room, his father walked in. He looked very 271
. “Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad 272 for you. We aren’t going to the beach
this year. ”
“Why not?” asked Phillip.
“Because I 273 my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra（额外的）things,” said Dad. Philip
could imagine that his father was really 274 because he couldn’t take the family to the beach. “It’s okay, Dad,
” said Philip. “I don’t want to go anyway.” 275 Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and
thought for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He 276 his friend Emily and her family took a staycation（居
家旅游）. He ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the 277 .
For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother 278 the Internet to plan their family staycation. They
planned a fun week full of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities. After 279 finished the plan,
Phillip gave his mother a big hug. “This is going to be the best staycation, and I can‘t wait to tell my 280 .” said Philip.
271．A．relaxed B．excited C．rude D．serious
272．A．advice B．news C．work D．experience
273．A．found B．had C．lost D．got
274．A．nervous B．tired C．surprised D． sad
275．A．After B．When C．While D．Until
276．A．noticed B．visited C．remembered D．missed
277．A．habit B．place C．problem D．idea
278．A．used B．offered C．treated D．listed
279．A．he B．she C．they D．we
280．A．mum B．dad C．family D．school
【答案】
271．D 272．B 273．C 274．D 275．A 276．C 277．D 278．A 279．C
280．B【导语】本文讲述了由于菲利普的父亲失去工作了，不能带一家人旅行了，于是菲利普和母亲做了一个居
家旅行的计划。
271．句意：他看上去很严肃。
relaxed放松的；excited激动的；rude粗鲁的；serious严肃的。根据“I’ve got bad...for you. We aren’t going
to the beach this yea”可知这是不好的消息，所以脸上是严肃的表情，故选D。
272．句意：我有坏消息要告诉你。
advice建议；news消息；work工作；experience经验。根据“We aren’t going to the beach this year.”可知今
年不去海滩了，是一个坏消息。故选B。
273．句意：因为我丢了工作，我们没有足够的钱买额外的东西。
found找到；had有；lost丢失；got得到。根据“ we haven’t had enough money for extra（额外的）things,”
可知是工作没了，故选C。
274．句意：菲利普可以想象得到，他的父亲一定很伤心，因为他不能带全家去海边玩。
nervous紧张；tired累的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。结合父亲失去了工作，没有多余的钱买东西，不
能带家人去旅行，可知父亲是伤心的，故选D。
275．句意：菲利普的父亲离开房间后，菲利普坐在床上想了一会儿。
After在……之后；When当……时候；While当……时候；Until直到。根据“Phillip’s father left the room,
Phillip sat on the bed and thought for a minute. ”可知是等父亲离开房间后，菲利普才开始思考，故选A。
276．句意：他记得他的朋友艾米丽和她的家人在家中度假。
noticed注意；visited参观；remembered记得；missed错过。根据“Then he had a great idea. He...his friend
Emily and her family took a staycation（居家旅游）”结合菲利普在思考可知，菲利普想起了这件事，故选
C。
277．句意：他兴奋地跑下楼梯，把这个想法告诉了母亲。
habit习惯；place地点；problem问题；idea主意。根据“his friend Emily and her family took a staycation
（居家旅游）”可知是指居家旅行的想法，故选D。
278．句意：在接下来的几个小时里，菲利普和他的母亲通过互联网计划他们的居家旅游。
used使用；offered提供；treated对待；listed列清单。根据“ Phillip and his mother...the Internet to plan their
family staycation.”可知是使用互联网，故选A。
279．句意：当他们完成计划后，菲利普给了母亲一个大大的拥抱。
he他；she她；they他们；we我们。此处需要一个代词指代菲利普和母亲，they符合，故选C。
280．句意：这将是最棒的居家度假，我迫不及待地想告诉我父亲。
mum母亲；dad父亲；family家庭；school学校。这个计划是母亲和菲利普一起完成的，所以要迫不及待
告诉父亲，故选B。
Passage26（八年级下·浙江温州·期末）
Only five more minutes before school let out.
"On Friday,"said Mrs.Griswell,"please share your favorite 281 with the class.And bring something
to show everyone!"
Chris didn't look happy.He 282 to share his favourite hobby with anyone.His brother made fun ofhim about it,and his dad didn't think much of it,either.
At home,Chris took out baseball cards.He liked baseball, 283 his real hobby let him show his
imagination. 284 his cards,he didn't feel right about it.
Tuesday passed.He was ready to show the cards,but 285 still felt wrong.He walked out of his
room,without looking at the notebook on his desk.
Wednesday.Chris lay on the bed,counting the 286 he would show.He didn't want to tell lies,but he wasn't
sure if he was 287 enough to show his real hobby.
He thought of his grandma,who is a fashion designer.He was interested in 288 hobby because of
her.Suddenly,Chris ran to the phone."Hi,Grandma,it's Chris.I need your help..."
Friday morning.Chris walked to the front of the classroom, 289 the notebook,and the racing heart.
"What is your hobby?”Mrs.Griswell asked.
Chris began,"I design*(设计) 290 and other things."
Some students were 291 .“I knew it,"he thought.Mrs.Griswell shook her head.
"I want to be a fashion designer like my 292 ."He showed his designs for dresses and shirts on the
notebook."She taught me all of these,"he explained.
When Chris pulled a headband from his bag and put it on,the class became quiet.
"This is for boys.You can see some..."He introduced it 293 as if it was a great work of art.Then he heard
Nick say,"Cool!"
Chris took out another headband from his bag."For girls,I designed a pink one.”
"I love it!”said Amber.
"I 294 the headbands for everyone,"said Chris,taking out many headbands.
The whole class looked 295 .Chris smiled.Now things finally felt right!
281．A．movie B．sport C．hobby D．place
282．A．refused B．decided C．offered D．agreed
283．A．fand B．but C．so D．because
284．A．Looking through B．Searching for C．Throwing away D．Handing in
285．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
286．A．pictures B．cards C．notebooks D．baseballs
287．A．polite B．strong C．friendly D．brave
288．A．its B．their C．his D．your
289．A．by B．for C．with D．about
290．A．shoes B．clothes C．gloves D．glasses
291．A．listening B．laughing C．reading D．smiling
292．A．mother B．father C．brother D．grandmother
293．A．angrily B．quickly C．nervously D．carefully
294．A．made B．bought C．drew D．wore
295．A．bored B．relaxed C．excited D．worried【答案】
281．C 282．A 283．B 284．D 285．A 286．B 287．D 288．C 289．C
290．B 291．B 292．D 293．D 294．A 295．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Chris在老师布置周五向全部同学展示自己的兴趣爱好的情况下，
最终战胜自己，向大家展示了自己真正的兴趣——设计东西。最后赢得了大家的掌声。
281．句意：请和全班同学分享你的最喜欢的兴趣爱好。
A. movie电影；B. sport运动；C. hobby兴趣；D. place地方。根据下文“He 2 to share his favourite
hobby with anyone”可知是兴趣。故选C。
282．句意：他拒绝和任何人分享自己最喜欢的爱好。
A. refused拒绝；B. decided 决定；C. offered主动提供；D. agreed同意。根据下文“His brother made fun
of him about it,and his dad didn't think much of it,either.”他哥哥经常嘲笑他，他父亲也没怎么想。可知他不愿
意与人分享。故选A。
283．句意：他喜欢棒球，但是他的真实爱好给了他想象力。
A. and而且； B. but但是；C. so所以；D. because因为。根据下文“I want to be a fashion designer
like my 1 2 .”他想成为个设计师可知棒球不是他的最爱。可知，这里表示转折。故选B。
284．句意：握着他的卡片，他觉得不对劲。
A. Looking through浏览；B. Searching for寻找；C. Throwing away扔掉；D. Handing in握着，上交。根据
上文“At home,Chris took out baseball cards.”他拿出了棒球卡片，手里握着卡片，犹豫不决。故选D。
285．句意：他准备要展示这些卡片了，可是感觉有些东西不对。
A. something一些东西；B. everything每件东西；C. anything 任何东西；D. nothing没有东西。根据句意
是表示有些东西出错了，肯定句中用something。故选A。
286．句意：Chris躺着床上，数着他将要展示的卡片。
A. pictures图片；B. cards卡片；C. notebooks笔记本；D. baseballs棒球。根据上文“He was ready to show
the cards,”可知他准备展示卡片所以数卡片。故选B。
287．句意：但是他不确定他是否足够有勇气去展示自己真正的爱好。
A. polite礼貌的；B. strong强壮的；C. friendly友好的；D. brave勇敢的。根据上文“.His brother made fun
of him about it,”他哥哥经常嘲笑他可知展示自己真正的爱好是需要勇气的。故选D。
288．句意：他对自己的爱好很感兴趣因为她。
A. its它的；B. their他们的；C. his他的；D. your你的。根据句意可知是他的，Chris是男生。故选C。
289．句意：Chris走到教室前面，带着笔记本和加速的心跳。
A. by通过……方式；B. for为了；C. with带，和；D. about关于。根据句意是表示带着什么东西。故选
C。
290．句意：我设计了衣服和一些其他的东西。
A. shoes鞋子；B. clothes衣服； C. gloves手套；D. glasses眼镜。根据下文“He showed his
designs for dresses and shirts on the notebook.”他展示了笔记本里设计的裙子和衬衫。可知是衣服。故选B。
291．句意：一些学生在笑。A. listening听；B. laughing笑； C. reading读书；D. smiling微笑。根据下文“the class became
quiet.”班上变安静了，可知因为他的兴趣爱好，有一些同学在嘲笑他。故选B。
292．句意：我想成为一个像我祖母一样的设计师。
A. mother妈妈；B. father爸爸；C. brother哥哥；D. grandmother祖母。根据上文“He thought of his
grandma,who is a fashion designer.”可知祖母是设计师。故选D。
293．句意：他仔细地介绍它就像它是一件伟大的艺术作品。
A. angrily生气地；B. quickly快速地；C. nervously紧张不安地；D. carefully仔细地。根据句意伟大的艺术
作品是要仔细地介绍。故选D。
294．句意：我为每个人都做了头巾。
A. made制作；B. bought买；C. drew 画；D. wore穿。根据下文“taking out many headbands.”他拿出头巾
说明头巾已经制作好了。故选A。
295．句意：全班人看起来都很兴奋。
A. bored无聊的；B. relaxed 轻松的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据上文“I 1 4 the
headbands for everyone,"said Chris,taking out many headbands.”他为全班人都设计了头巾，大家是兴奋开心的。
故选C。
【点睛】完型填空的做题方法是：第一，通读全文，掌握大概意思；第二，联系上下文，理解空格单词的
意思和词性；第三，选项之间比较，选择最佳选项。如第1题，根据下文He 2 to share his favourite
hobby with anyone可知是兴趣。如第14题，要理解上下文，下句是说拿出了头巾说明不仅仅画出了头巾还
把头巾制作出来了，选项之间比较才能选出最佳选项。
Passage27（22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little
girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 296 . From 297 they looked like, they were
going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 298 .
As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 299 their way to the children’s hospital in the
city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 300 treatment (治疗). Without 301 more
about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey.
Towards the 302 of the ride, the man started to 303 something on a piece of paper. When the
train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 304
, and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 305 the train before the mom could say anything.
As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 306 . Then she quickly looked up, hoping to
stop the man 307 he disappeared from view, but he was already 308 .
The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 309
to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 310 on a
train.
296．A．eyes B．bags C．smiles D．toys
297．A．how B．where C．who D．what298．A．her B．them C．herself D．himself
299．A．in B．on C．by D．at
300．A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．waiting
301．A．listening B．sharing C．asking D．finding
302．A．end B．beginning C．point D．last
303．A．paint B．write C．show D．look
304．A．note B．letter C．bill D．check
305．A．got down B．got out C．got up D．got off
306．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．angry
307．A．after B．before C．while D．until
308．A．travelling B．lost C．gone D．coming
309．A．mistake B．deal C．wish D．difference
310．A．strangers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates
【答案】
296．B 297．D 298．A 299．B 300．C 301．C 302．A 303．B 304．D
305．D 306．A 307．B 308．C 309．D 310．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。
296．句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。
eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“they were going to be away for several days”可知要离
开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。
297．句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。
how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。
298．句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。
her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One of the girls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选
A。
299．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在
那里接受治疗。
in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选B。
300．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在
那里接受治疗。
giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“their way to the children’s hospital in the city”
可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。
301．句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。
listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“the man spoke with the girl on and off during the
journey”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。
302．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。
303．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。
paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“something on a piece of paper”可知在纸上写东西。故选
B。
304．句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，
然后说:“这是给海莉的。”
note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知给的是
一张支票。故选D。
305．句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。
got down下来；got out离开；got up起床；got off下车。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the
man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知下了火车。故选D。
306．句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a
check”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。
307．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hoping to stop the man
... he disappeared from view”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。
308．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。
travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ...
he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。
309．句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。
mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。make a big difference to sb.“对某人产生很大的
影响”。故选D。
310．句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。
strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“It also made me wonder about the
man’s story and what caused him to do this for ... on a train.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。
Passage28（21-22八年级下·云南红河·期末）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A woman and a man got into a car accident. Both of their cars were completely 311 but luckily,
neither of them was hurt.
After they 312 the cars, the woman said, “Look at our cars. There is 313 left! Thank God we are all
right! This must be a(n) 314 that we should be friendly and not try to put the blame (过错) on each other.”
The man replied, “Oh yes, I agree with you 315 .”
The woman pointed to a bottle (瓶) 316 the ground and said, “And here’s another miracle (奇迹).
This bottle of wine (酒) from my back seat didn’t break. Let’s drink it and 317 our good luck.” Then she
handed the bottle to the man. The man agreed, opened it, and 318 about a third of the bottle. He then
handed it 319 to the woman. The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.The man asked, “Aren’t you having any?” The woman replied, “No. I think I’ll just wait for the 320
. I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”
311．A．broken B．lost C．important D．late
312．A．belonged to B．depended on C．got out of D．got on
313．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
314．A．interest B．sign C．training D．fear
315．A．completely B．heavily C．quietly D．hardly
316．A．under B．for C．on D．among
317．A．hold B．guess C．celebrate D．imagine
318．A．searched B．drank C．bought D．collected
319．A．back B．out C．off D．away
320．A．doctor B．government C．passenger D．police
【答案】
311．A 312．C 313．D 314．B 315．A 316．C 317．C 318．B 319．A
320．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个幽默小故事，一男一女两个年轻人出了车祸，车毁人未受伤，
女子引诱男子喝酒，静等警察。
311．句意：他们的两辆车都完全坏了，但幸运的是，两人都没有受伤。
broken坏的；lost丢失的；important重要的；late迟的。根据“A woman and a man got into a car accident”可
知，发生车祸，因此两辆车都坏了。故选A。
312．句意：他们从车里出来后，女人说：“看我们的车。……”
belonged to属于；depended on依靠；got out of从……出来；got on上车。根据“Look at our cars.”可知他们
从车里出来了。故选C。
313．句意：什么都没有留下！
anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事；nothing没事。根据“Thank God we are all right!”可知
出了车祸后什么也没留下。故选D。
314．句意：这一定是一个信号，表明我们应该友好，不要试图把责任推给对方。
interest兴趣；sign标志；training训练；fear害怕。根据“we should be friendly and not try to put the
blame on each other.”可知这是我们应该友好相处，不要互相指责的标志。故选B。
315．句意：男人回答：“哦，是的，我完全赞同你。”
completely完全地；heavily重地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“Oh yes”可知此处是指我完全同意
你。故选A。
316．句意：女人指着地上的瓶子说，“这是另一个奇迹。”
under在……下面；for为了；on在……上面；among在……之中。根据“pointed to a bottle”可知是在地上
的瓶子。故选C。
317．句意：让我们喝了它，庆祝我们的好运。
hold握住；guess猜测；celebrate庆祝；imagine想象。根据“our good luck”可知是庆祝好运。故选C。318．句意：男人赞同地，打开它，并且喝了一瓶的三分之一。
searched寻找；drank喝；bought买；collected收集。根据“opened it”可知是打开酒瓶喝酒。故选B。
319．句意：然后他把它交还给了那个女人。
back回到；out外面；off离开；away离开。根据“The woman took the bottle and put the cap back on.”可知此
处是指他把酒瓶还给女人。故选A。
320．句意：我想我将等着警察来。
doctor医生；government政府；passenger乘客；police警察。根据“I’ll let them decide who is to blame.”可知
女人打算等警察来，故选D。
Passage29（21-22八年级下·新疆喀什·期末）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I 321 lots of old things from my
bedroom. I had to 322 five things I no longer use. I was quite 323 at first. Although I have not played
with my old toys for a long time, I 324 wanted to keep them. For example, I have 325 the toy
car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 326 I was ten. And I didn’t want to lose my toy
bear, 327 . It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have 328 it for five years.
I wanted to keep them 329 they brought back many sweet memories. “Maybe some kids need the toys
more than you. They don’t fit you anymore. But they can bring 330 to the kids,” my mother said. In the
end, I gave away the toys to the kids in need happily.
321．A．cut out B．tried out C．checked out D．cleared out
322．A．buy B．take C．sell D．throw
323．A．sad B．bored C．happy D．nervous
324．A．still B．simply C．recently D．suddenly
325．A．made B．owned C．searched D．protected
326．A．after B．until C．unless D．as soon as
327．A．too B．also C．either D．neither
328．A．had B．offered C．borrowed D．invented
329．A．so B．and C．but D．because
330．A．joy B．pressure C．trouble D．treasure
【答案】
321．D 322．C 323．A 324．A 325．B 326．B 327．C 328．A 329．D
330．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次庭院售卖中，在妈妈的引导下，最终开心地拿出对自己来说很有纪念意义
的玩具给那些需要的孩子。
321．句意：昨天我从我的卧室里清理出很多旧东西。
cut out切断；tried out实验；checked out检查；cleared out清理。根据“lots of old things from my bedroom”
可知，此处指从卧室清理出很多旧东西。故选D。
322．句意：我必须卖掉5件我不再使用的东西。buy购买；take拿走；sell售卖；throw扔掉。根据上文“a yard sale”可知，此处指卖东西。故选C。
323．句意：起先，我很难过。
sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。根据“Although I have not played with my old
toys for a long time, I ... wanted to keep them.”可知，一开始，要卖掉这些旧东西，作者有点伤心。故选A。
324．句意：虽然我已经很久没有玩我的旧玩具了，但是我还是想留着它们。
still仍然；simply仅仅，只；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“I ... wanted to keep them.”可知，此处指作
者仍然想保留这些旧玩具。故选A。
325．句意：例如，我从六岁生日起就拥有了这辆玩具汽车。
made制作；owned拥有；searched搜索；protected保护。根据下文“I played with it almost every day”可知，
作者六岁时就拥有了这辆玩具车。故选B。
326．句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到10岁。
after在……之后；until直到；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“I was ten”可知，作者自拥有这
个玩具车后一直玩它，直到10岁。故选B。
327．句意：我也不想失去我的玩具熊。
too也，肯定句末；also也，肯定句中；either也，否定句末；neither也不。根据“I didn’t want to lose my
toy bear,”是否定句可知，应用either。故选C。
328．句意：我拥有它已经5年了。
had有；offered提供；borrowed借；invented发明。根据“I have ... it for five years.”可知，此处指拥有玩具
熊已经5年了。故选A。
329．句意：我想保留它们因为它们唤起了我很多甜美的回忆。
so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语
从句。故选D。
330．句意：但它们可以给孩子带来快乐。
joy快乐；pressure压力；trouble麻烦；treasure金银财宝。根据“But they can bring ... to the kids”可知，玩
具可以给其他孩子带来欢乐。故选A。
Passage30（21-22八年级下·安徽合肥·期末）
One day, the People’s Hospital received（收到）a deaf woman. It was 331 for the doctors and nurses to
communicate with her. Chen Xin, 20, a sign language interpreter（手语翻译）, offered to help.
In 2017, Chen made some deaf friends. This made him want to 332 sign language. Months later he
passed an exam and 333 a sign language interpreter.
COVID-19（新冠肺炎）has brought deaf people even more 334 . They can’t get information quickly and
they don’t always know how to express（表达）new words. Chen wanted to 335 the situation. In July 2021,
when the Delta variant（德尔塔变异毒株）came to Nanjing. Chen recorded a video 336 sign language. He
decided on the sign of “Delta variant”, to sign a triangle（三角形）, 337 the Greek letter（希腊字母）“Delta”
looks like one.
Chen 338 more sign language interpreters to join him. In September 2021, he set up 339 organization. It
now has more than forty members. The volunteers offer free a services to deaf people.Chen said he was 340 to help. “I want to make things easier for deaf friends, especially during this difficult
time.” he said.
331．A．difficult B．easy C．fun D．common
332．A．develop B．teach C．learn D．record
333．A．found B．met C．saved D．became
334．A．time B．luck C．problems D．experiences
335．A．forget B．change C．leave D．continue
336．A．on B．at C．for D．in
337．A．because B．though C．so D．if
338．A．refused B．ordered C．encouraged D．stopped
339．A．sports B．volunteer C．travel D．trade
340．A．glad B．tired C．wrong D．busy
【答案】
331．A 332．C 333．D 334．C 335．B 336．D 337．A 338．C 339．B
340．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Chen Xin通过学习手语翻译为更多的失聪患者服务。
331．句意：医生和护士很难与她沟通。
difficult困难的；easy简单的；fun有趣的；common普遍的。根据“One day, the People's Hospital received
（收到）a deaf woman.”可知，因为耳聋所以交流起来很困难；故选A。
332．句意：这让他想学习手语。
develop发展；teach教；learn学习；record记录。根据“Months later he passed an exam”可知，学习手语；
故选C。
333．句意：几个月后，他通过了一场考试，成为了一名手语翻译。
found找到；met遇见；saved节省；became变成。根据“Months later he passed an exam”可知，通过考试后
成为一名手语翻译员；故选D。
334．句意：COVID-19给聋人带来了更多的问题。
time时间；luck运气；problems问题；experiences经历。根据“They can't get information quickly and they
don't always know how to express（表达）new words.”可知，带来更多问题；故选C。
335．句意：Chen Xin想要改变这种状况。
forget忘记；change改变；leave离开；continue继续。根据“the situation”可知，改变这种情况；故选B。
336．句意：陈用手语录制了一段视频。
on在……上；at在；for为了；in用。根据“in +语言”可知，用手语录制视频；故选D。
337．句意：他决定用“Delta变体”的符号来表示三角形，因为希腊字母“Delta”看起来像三角形。
because因为；though尽管；so所以；if如果。根据“the Greek letter（希腊字母）“Delta” looks like one.”
可知，此句阐述了原因；故选A。
338．句意：陈鼓励更多的手语翻译加入他的队伍。refused拒绝；ordered命令；encouraged鼓励；stopped停止。根据“more sign language interpreters to join
him”可知，鼓励更多的手语志愿者参与进来；故选C。
339．句意：2021年9月，他成立了志愿者组织。
sports运动；volunteer志愿；travel旅行；trade贸易。根据“The volunteers offer free a services to deaf
people.”可知，成立了志愿者组织；故选B。
340．句意：陈说他很乐意帮忙。
glad高兴的；tired疲劳的；wrong错误的；busy忙碌的。根据“I want to make things easier for deaf friends,
especially during this difficult time.”可知，很乐意帮助；故选A。
