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专题 10：语法填空（名校期末真题专练）
（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级统考期末）
Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven’t seen you for a long time. I ____1____ (real) miss you now. This is the ____2____ (one) time you
haven’t been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift ____3____ England. I like it very much.
Because of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), I can’t go home, ____4____ you don’t need to worry about me. I am safe
here. Yesterday I ____5____ (have) a birthday party with Li Hua’s family. Li Hua’s mom made a big chocolate
birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved ____6____ (well). We couldn’t go out, so we
enjoyed ____7____ (we) at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online ____8____
(class) for several days.
Now people here are living a ____9____ (peace) life. On one hand, they stay away from others, and on
_____10_____ other hand, they try to help those in trouble, and including us foreigners. This is a country full of
love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of yourselves. I love you.
Yours,
Peter
【答案】
1．really 2．first 3．from 4．but 5．had 6．best 7．ourselves 8．classes 9．
peaceful 10．the
【导语】本文讲了一个英国的交换生彼得写给父母的一封信，大致介绍了新型冠状病毒下他们的生活和学
习，以及对中国的看法等。
1．句意：我现在真的很想念你。修饰动词“miss”用副词，real的副词为really。故填really。
2．句意：这是我生日那天你第一次没有和我在一起。根据“the”用序数词，one的序数词为first。故填
first。
3．句意：谢谢你从英国寄来的生日礼物。根据“Thanks for your birthday gift…England.”可知，这里指从英
国寄来的生日礼物，from意为“来自”。故填from。
4．句意：我不能回家，但你不必担心我。分析句子结构可知，这里表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
5．句意：昨天我和李华的家人举行了一个生日聚会。根据“yesterday”可知，这里用一般过去时。have的过去式为had。故填had。
6．句意：李华的妈妈为我做了一个大巧克力生日蛋糕，她做了很多我最喜欢的中国菜。根据“and she
made much Chinese food that I loved”可知此处指最喜欢的中国菜，需用well的最高级best“最好的”。故填
best。
7．句意：我们不能出去，所以我们在家里独处。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合主语we可知，用
ourselves。故填ourselves。
8．句意：我们已经上了几天的在线课程。根据“We have been having online…(class) for several days.”可知，
这里用复数表示类别，class的复数为classes。故填classes。
9．句意：现在这里的人们过着平静的生活。修饰life用形容词peaceful。故填peaceful。
10．句意：他们一方面远离他人，另一方面试图帮助那些有困难的人，包括我们外国人。on one hand, on
the other hand表示“一方面，另一方面”。故填the。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）
Philip is my classmate. He is ____11____ bravest boy I know. His ____12____ (friend) and family are all
very proud of him. Ten-year-old Philip is born ____13____ an illness which means he is always breaking his
bones. Although he is ____14____ (serious) ill, Philip loves playing sports. In January last year, he took part in a
wheelchair racing(赛跑). He got the ____15____ (two) in his first race, and since then Philip has won every other
race!
In order to look for a new challenge, Philip ____16____ (decide) to take part in the London Wheelchair
Marathon(马拉松). However, five days before the race, Philip got sick He didn’t want to give up. He finally made
up ____17____ (he) mind to take part in it. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only
finished the race, but also ____18____ (win) the first place!
Philip is very brave ____19____ never gives up. That’s why he has been chosen to be the ____20____
(strong) child in the month.
【答案】
11．the 12．friends 13．with 14．seriously 15．second 16．decided 17．his 18．
won 19．and 20．strongest
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠着自己的勇敢和永不放弃的毅力完成伦
敦轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。
11．句意：他是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高级，前面需加上定冠词the。故填the。
12．句意：他的朋友和家人都为他感到骄傲。根据“and family are”可知此处用复数friends。故填friends。13．句意：十岁的菲利普生下来就有病，这意味着他总是骨折。be born with“生来具有”，固定短语。故
填with。
14．句意：虽然菲利普病得很重，但他喜欢运动。修饰形容词ill用副词形式。故填seriously。
15．句意：他在第一场比赛中获得了第二名。定冠词the后加序数词形式。故填second。
16．句意：为了寻找新的挑战，菲利普决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。结合got可知用一般过去时，动词需用
过去式。故填decided。
17．句意：他终于下定决心要参加。make up one’s mind to do sth“下决心做某事”，固定短语；空处需用
his“他的”，与主语He保持一致。故填his。
18．句意：他不仅完成了比赛，而且还赢得了第一名！结合finished可知用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。
故填won。
19．句意：菲利普非常勇敢，从不放弃。“Philip is very brave”和“never gives up.”之间是顺承关系，and表
示承接关系。故填and。
20．句意：这就是为什么他被选为本月最强壮的孩子。根据“in the month.”和“the”可知，空处需用最高级。
故填strongest。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级统考期末）
Cathy is a great fan of traditional Chinese culture. She has _____21_____ (be) to many Chinese museums
since she was six years old. Her parents brought her to _____22_____ Chinese food festival this year. Cathy was
very excited.
The festival had two parts. They visited the food culture show _____23_____ (one). Cathy took a lot of
_____24_____ (photo). Then Cathy went to the food market _____25_____ (happy) with her parents. The food
market was full _____26_____ different kinds of food. The food was so delicious _____27_____ Cathy ate too
much. It was really a _____28_____ (wonder) day! Cathy really enjoyed _____29_____ (her) very much. Later
that day, Cathy shared with her best friend Lily online, “Chinese food is ______30______ (much) delicious than
others. I want to learn to cook Chinese food in the future.”
【答案】
21．been 22．a 23．first 24．photos 25．happily 26．of 27．that 28．wonderful
29．herself 30．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了喜欢中国文化的Cathy去中国美食节的经历。
21．句意：她从六岁起就去过许多中国博物馆。根据空后的“since she was six years old”可知，主句是现在
完成时，所以空缺处用动词be的过去分词been和has构成现在完成时，故填been。22．句意：她的父母今年带她参加了一个中国美食节。根据空后的“festival”是可数名词单数且“Chinese”
是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，空缺处应该用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指，故填a。
23．句意：他们先参观了美食文化展。根据“They visited the food culture show”可知，应该是先参观了美食
文化展，用one的序数词first，故填first。
24．句意：Cathy拍了很多照片。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词photo“照片”的
复数photos，故填photos。
25．句意：然后Cathy开心地和她的父母去了食品市场。根据空前的“went”是动词可知，空缺处应该用
happy的副词happily“开心地”修饰动词，故填happily。
26．句意：食品市场上摆满了各种各样的食品。固定搭配be full of“充满……”，故填of。
27．句意：食物是如此美味以致于Cathy吃了很多。空后的“Cathy ate too much”是空前的“The food was
so delicious”的结果，所以句子是so…that引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”，故填
that。
28．句意：这真是美好的一天！此空修饰名词day，应填形容词wonderful“精彩的”作定语，故填
wonderful。
29．句意：凯西真的玩得很开心。固定搭配enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，所以空缺处用her的反身代词
herself“她自己”，故填herself。
30．句意：中国食物要比其他食物更美味。根据空后的“than”可知，空缺处应该用much的比较级more，
故填more。
（2022春·河北保定·八年级统考期末）
My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess ____31____ his friends. Last week, he came to
visit us. We live in a ____32____（south）part of the city. But he was very sad because nobody here could
____33____（play）chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting
____34____（quiet）in a chair, doing nothing. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? Then I
took him to ____35____ computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet. At first, he was slow.
Having tried several times, he became much ____36____（good）. Now he is quite good at playing chess online
and has ____37____（make）a lot of friends through it.
“____38____ interesting it is!” he told us. He enjoyed ____39____（him）when playing on it. Internet
brought him a lot, but every coin has two ____40____（side）. It’s not good for him to play too long. So we often
advise him to use it properly.
【答案】31．with 32．southern 33．play 34．quietly 35．the 36．better 37．made 38．
How 39．himself 40．sides
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者教喜欢下棋的爷爷在网上下棋的故事。
31．句意：他每天都和他的朋友下棋。play chess with sb“与某人一起下棋”，故填with。
32．句意：我们住在城市的南部。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词southern“南方的”，故填southern。
33．句意：但是他很伤心，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填play。
34．句意：有一天，当我从学校回来，我发现我的爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。此空修饰动词
sitting，应填副词quietly“安静地”，故填quietly。
35．句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处是特指我房间的电脑，应填冠词
the，故填the。
36．句意：经过几次尝试，他好多了。became后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级，故填better。
37．句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并通过下棋交了很多朋友。根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其
构成现在完成时结构，故填made。
38．句意：多有趣啊。修饰形容词interesting，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故填
How。
39．句意：他玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。
40．句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但凡事都有两面性。根据two可知，此空应填复数名词，故填sides。
（2022春·浙江杭州·八年级期末）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him
__41__ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse __42__ (do) so. In my opinion, we should not
only think about __43__ (we) but others as well.
I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it __44__
(rain) heavily. They were both wet because they don’t have __45__ umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them
__46__ (quick). I walked several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for __47__ I
did tor her. At that moment, I had such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people __48__ trouble can
make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll because the one who needs help. So why don’t we just
reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the __49__ (good) our world
will be.
It’s a high time for us to show our __50__ (kind) to others.【答案】
41．because 42．to do 43．ourselves 44．was raining 45．an 46．quickly 47．what
48．in 49．better 50．kindness
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助陌生人的经历和感受。
41．句意：我们大多数人都会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这样做是正确的。分析句意，前后句是因果关系，
空格后句子表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
42．句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to do。
43．句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑他人。根据“but others as well”可知，这里指
考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。
44．句意：我看见一个女人抱着一个婴儿在雨中行走。根据“ I saw a woman walking with a baby”可知，连
词while后应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为it，be动词用was，故填was
raining。
45．句意：他们都淋湿了，因为他们没有雨伞。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，umbrella以元音音素开头，用
不定冠词an，故填an。
46．句意：我很快为他们撑开了伞。空处修饰动词held，应用副词形式，形容词quick的副词为quickly，
故填quickly。
47．句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切，所以用疑问词what作宾语，故
填what。
48．句意：向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。in trouble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修
饰people，故填in。
49．句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级……，the+比较
级……”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用good的比较级better，故填better。
50．句意：现在是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词形式，形容词kind的名
词为kindness，故填kindness。
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）
读短文，填入所缺单词或用所给词的适当形式填空。 (不超过3个词)
I have two children. They are ___51___ (grow) fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high
school. As they get ___52___ (big), our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a
yard sale and then give the money to a ___53___ (children) home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things we____54____ longer use. My son was quite sad first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,
he ____55____ wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his ___56___
(four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week ____57____ he was about seven. And he did not want
___58___ (lose) his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My
daughter was more ____59____ (understand), although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to ____60____ honest, I have not played for a
while now. I am getting older, too.
【答案】
51．growing 52．bigger 53．children’s 54．no 55．still 56．fourth 57．until/till
58．to lose 59．understanding 60．be
【导语】本文介绍了由于孩子们的长大，感觉房子越来越小，需要拍买一些物品以免占据太多的空间。还
介绍了作者一家在拍卖活动中对各自拍卖物品的情感态度。
51．句意：他们长得很快。grow“成长”，are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构，故填growing。
52．句意：随着他们越长越大，我们的房子似乎越来越小。根据“our house seems to get smaller”可知语境
中存在比较之意，所以空处用big的比较级bigger，故填bigger。
53．句意：所以我们想在庭院拍卖会上卖掉我们的一些东西，然后把钱捐给儿童之家。空处作定语形式名
词home，所以用children的名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
54．句意：我们决定每人卖掉五件不再使用的东西。no longer“不再”，固定表达，故填no。
55．句意：虽然他已经很长时间没有玩他的旧玩具了，但他仍然想要保留它们。根据“Although he has not
played with his old toys for a long time”可知，上下句之间是让步关系，表示“虽然不玩了，但仍想保留”，
still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。
56．句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到七岁左右。表
示“几岁生日”时，应用序数词修饰名词birthday，four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。
57．句意：例如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了一辆火车和一套铁路，他几乎每周都玩它，直到七岁左右。根
据“he played with it almost every week...he was about seven”可知，应是一直玩到七岁左后，till/until“直到”
符合语境，故填until/till。
58．句意：他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式，故填to lose。
59．句意：我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她也会因为某些玩具的离去而感到难过。此处在句中作表语，用形
容词，understand对应的形容词是understanding“善解人意的”，故填understanding。
60．句意：至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是，说实话，我已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。to behonest“老实说”，固定短语。故填be。
（2022春·湖南长沙·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I will never forget one summer day in 1983. On that day my mother died because of a bad sickness
____61____ the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a policeman came to my house ____62____（ask）for my
father’s permission（许可）for the hospital to use my mother’s valve（心脏瓣膜）. I was greatly ____63____
（surprise）. I cried.
“How can you let them do that to Mom?” I shouted at ____64____（he）.
“Linda, ” he said ____65____（quiet）, putting his arms around me, “the greatest gift you can give is a part
of yourself. Your mom told me ____66____ she can make a person’s life better after she dies, her ____67____
（die）will have meaning. ”
The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the ____68____（important）lessons in my life.
Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 2009 my father ____69____（become）seriously
sick. With a smile, he told me that when he died, he wanted to give away his eyes which were really good.
My father died and we gave his eyes to ____70____ blind boy as he had wanted. Three days later, my
daughter said, “Mom, I’m so proud of what you did for Grandpa. ”
【答案】
61．at 62．to ask 63．surprised 64．him 65．quietly 66．if 67．death 68．most
important 69．became 70．a
【导语】本文讲述了母亲去世后父亲把母亲的心脏瓣膜捐给了他人一事，给他上了人生的重要一课，所以
多年以后，父亲病逝，作者也按照父亲的遗愿将父亲的眼睛捐给了一位盲童。
61．句意：那一天，我的母亲因为一场重病去世，年仅36岁。根据“the age of 36”可知，此处指“在36岁
时”，at the age of“在……岁时”，故填at。
62．句意：那天下午晚些时候，一名警察来到我家请求我父亲允许医院使用我母亲的心脏瓣膜。分析句子
可知，“来我家”的目的是为了“请求父亲的许可”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to ask。
63．句意：我非常惊讶。was后跟形容词作表语，主语是I，表示人，所以用surprise对应的形容词
surprised，故填surprised。
64．句意：我对他大喊大叫。at是介词，所以空处应用he的宾格作宾语，故填him。
65．句意：“琳达，”他安静地说，双臂环抱着我。空处修饰动词said，应用quiet的副词形式quietly，故
填quietly。66．句意：你妈妈告诉我，如果她在死后能让一个人生活得更好，她的死就有意义了。“ she can make a
person’s life better after she dies”是“her...will have meaning”的假设条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句，
故填if。
67．句意：妈妈告诉我，如果她在死后能让一个人生活得更好，她的死就有意义了。空处在句中作主语，
所以应用名词，die的名词形式是death，故填death。
68．句意：那天父亲教给我的一课成为我一生中最重要的一课。本句是固定句型：one of the+形容词最高
级+名词复数，表示“……中最……之一”，important的最高级是most important，故填most important。
69．句意：2009年，我父亲得了重病。根据“In 2009”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用become的过
去式became，故填became。
70．句意：我父亲去世了，我们按照他的愿望把他的眼睛给了一个盲童。空后boy是可数名词单数形式，
所以此处指“一个盲童”，且blind是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰，故填a。
（2022春·河北石家庄·八年级校考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Kate is my good friend. She is one of the best students in ____71____ (we) class. She is strict with herself
and she ____72____ well in English all the time. However, she didn’t pass the English exam last week. She was
____73____ unhappy that she didn’t feel like talking to anyone. Her mother, Mrs. Smith, was ____74____
(worry) about her and made a ____75____ (decide) to cheer her up by telling jokes. At first, Kate didn’t care
____76____ the jokes, but Mrs. Smith didn’t give up. In the end, Kate laughed after ____77____ (hear) a very
funny joke. She ____78____ (smile) and said, “Thank you, Mom, I felt much ____79____ (good) now.” Mrs.
Smith was happy that the jokes were ____80____ (use). She wanted her daughter to be always happy.
【答案】
71．our 72．does 73．so 74．worried 75．decision 76．about 77．hearing 78．
smiled 79．better 80．useful
【导语】本文讲述了Kate由于考试不理想，觉得不开心，她的妈妈使她高兴起来的故事。
71．句意：她是我们班上最好的学生之一。修饰名词class应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填
our。
72．句意：她英语一直学得好。固定短语do well in“在某方面做得好”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三
人称单数形式，动词用三单形式。故填does。
73．句意：她是如此的不开心以致于她不想和任何人说话。根据“She was...unhappy that”可知此处是
so...that...表示“如此……以致于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。74．句意：她的妈妈，Smith夫人担心她。was后面用形容词作表语，be worried about“担心”符合语境，
故填worried。
75．句意：Smith夫人决定通过讲笑话使她高兴起来。根据“made a”可知用名词decision，表示“决定，下
决心”。故填decision。
76．句意：一开始，Kate不在意这些笑话。care about sth“在意，关心”，为固定短语。故填about。
77．句意：最后，在听了一个很滑稽的笑话后，Kate笑了。介词after后面跟动名词hearing。故填
hearing。
78．句意：她笑着说。根据“and said”可知前面也用一般过去时，动词用过去式smiled。故填smiled。
79．句意：谢谢你，妈妈，我现在觉得好多了。much后面用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填
better。
80．句意：Smith夫人很高兴，这些笑话是有用的。连系动词were后面用形容词useful作表语，表示“有
用的”。故填useful。
（2022春·湖南娄底·八年级期末）
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Mrs. Peters works in a bank. She has two ___81___ (child)—Sammy and Annie. Sammy is ___82___ boy.
He is seven years old. His sister Annie is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies ___83___
(hard). When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework.
Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually nice to her. ___84___ sometimes something unhappy may
happen.
One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly
Annie ___85___ (begin) to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. Peters asked, “Why are you crying,
Annie?”
“Sammy has ___86___ (break) my toy horse,” Annie answered, crying loudly.
“How did he break it?” her mother asked. Annie stopped ___87___ (cry), but did not answer for a few
seconds. Then she said, “I hit ___88___ (he) on the head ___89___ it.” Hearing this, Mrs. Peters _____90_____
(understand) the whole thing.
【答案】
81．children 82．a 83．hard 84．But 85．began 86．broken 87．crying 88．him
89．with 90．understood【导语】本文主要介绍了彼得斯太太和她的两个孩子，并讲述了一个周六早上发生在两个孩子之间的不愉
快的事情。
81．句意：她有两个孩子萨米和安妮。由空格前“two”可知，空格处用名词复数，child“孩子”，复数是
children，故填children。
82．句意：萨米是个男孩。boy是辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，空格处应用不定冠词a，意为“一个男
孩”，故填a。
83．句意：萨米去了他家附近的学校，努力学习。空格处修饰动词“study”，应用副词，hard“努力地”，
副词，符合题意，study hard“努力学习”，固定短语。故填hard。
84．句意：但有时可能会发生一些不愉快的事情。根据“Sammy loves his sister very much and he is usually
nice to her…sometimes something unhappy may happen.”可知，前后句是并列关系，句意是转折关系，应用并
列连词but，句首首字母要大写，故填But。
85．句意：突然，安妮哭了起来，跑到厨房里的妈妈身边。根据“One Saturday morning,…”可知，这件事
发生在过去，应用一般过去时，begin的过去式began，故填began。
86．句意：萨米打破了我的玩具马。根据“Sammy has…my toy horse,”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其
构成has+done，由此可知，空格处用过去分词，break的过去分词是broken，故填broken。
87．句意：安妮停止了哭泣。根据下文“but did not answer for a few seconds.”可知，安妮不哭了，stop
doing sth.“停止做某事，不做某事”，动词短语，空格处用动名词，故填crying。
88．句意：我用它打了他的头。空格处作宾语，应用宾格形式，he“他”是主格，宾格是him，故填him。
89．句意：我用它打了他的头。hit sth./sb. with sth.“用某物打某人或砸某物”，固定搭配，with意为“用”，
后面跟工具，故填with。
90．句意：听到这个，彼得斯夫人明白了整个事情。此事是一个星期六发生的，发生在过去，应用一般过
去时，understand的过去式understood。故填understood。
（2022春·湖南衡阳·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Music is good for us. According to the new study from the World Health Organization(WHO), music can
___91___ (make) us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps
me relax. When I’m down, I prefer that kind of music which is ___92___ of hope and energy(能量). ___93___ is
easy for me to fall asleep when I listen to soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people ___94___ love
music may live longer.
Near my neighbourhood, a man and ___95___ (he) wife own a small music house with mood music(情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time there while musicians are ___96___ (play) different kinds of music. Sometimes,
we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs which are ___97___ (write) by themselves. The songs are
___98___ beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The
most moving music is Chinese folk music. It ___99___ only reminds(提醒) us of the old days but also brings us
sweet memories. Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at ___100___ (little) one favourite song.
Music will be together with us forever.
【答案】
91．make 92．full 93．It 94．who 95．his 96．playing 97．written 98．so
99．not 100．least
【导语】本文讲述了很多人都喜欢音乐，据研究表明，音乐可以使人们更快乐，更健康。音乐的类型有很
多。短文中作者给我们介绍了他不同时刻喜欢的音乐类型，还提到了他家附近的一个音乐屋及其给人们带
来的快乐。
91．句意：根据世界卫生组织的最新研究，音乐可以让我们更快乐、更健康。make是动词， 空前有情态
动词，动词用原形，故填make。
92．句意：当我情绪低落时，我更喜欢那种充满希望和活力的音乐。be full of“充满”，固定短语，符合语
境，故填full。
93．句意：当我听轻柔的音乐时，我很容易入睡。分析题干可知，此处是it作形式主语，不定式作真正的
主语。故填It。
94．句意：一些医生发现了一个事实——热爱音乐的人可能活得更久。此处是定语从句，先行词是
people，空处在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故填who。
95．句意：在我家附近，一个男人和他的妻子有一家小音乐屋。wife是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词
his修饰名词，故填his。
96．句意：青少年喜欢在那里消磨时间，听音乐家演奏不同种类的音乐。根据“while musicians
are...different kinds of music.”可知此处应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填playing。
97．句意：有时，我们很幸运地听到一些著名歌手唱他们自己写的歌。write是动词，根据“by themselves”
可知是被动语态结构，动词用过去分词，故填written。
98．句意：这些歌是如此美丽以至于我们跟着唱。分析题干可知，此处是so...that“如此……以至于”引导
的结果状语从句，故填so。
99．句意：它不仅使我们想起了过去的日子，而且给我们带来了甜蜜的回忆。not only...but aslo“不但……
而且……”，是固定短语。故填not。100．句意：我们每个人，无论贫富，无论老少，至少都有一首最喜欢的歌。at least“至少”，是固定短语，
符合语境，故填least。
（2022春·河北衡水·八年级期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
One day Ben drove his car to the supermarket. After ___101___ (park) his car, he went into the supermarket
to buy things. Twenty ___102___ (minute) later, he finished shopping and took the things slowly back to the car
park. ___103___ his surprise, he saw two young men ___104___ (try) hard to open the door of his car. John
knew they were car thieves (小偷). He was afraid and didn’t know ___105___ to do. He thought for ___106___
while and got an idea. He went up to them and ___107___ (shout) loudly, “Can I help you? I think you lost your
key. You can use ___108___ (my).”
“Can your key open this door? Why?”
“Yes, ___109___ it’s my car.”
When the two men heard this, they ran away as _____110_____ (quick) as they could. In this way, Ben
stopped the thieves from stealing (偷) his car.
【答案】
101．parking 102．minutes 103．To 104．trying 105．what 106．a 107．shouted
108．mine 109．because 110．quickly
【导语】本文讲述了本看见两个年轻人正在试图打开他的车门，他想到了一个主意，阻止了那两个人偷车。
101．句意：他停了车之后，他进入超市买东西。park“停车”，是动词，after是介词，后跟动名词作宾语，
故填parking。
102．句意：二十分钟后，他完成购物，拿着东西慢慢地回到汽车停车场。minute“分钟”，是名词，被数
词twenty修饰，用复数名词，故填minutes。
103．句意：令他惊讶的是，他看见两个年轻人正在使劲地试图打开他的车门。to one’s surprise“令人某人
惊讶的是”，固定短语。故填To。
104．句意：令他惊讶的是，他看见两个年轻人正在使劲地试图打开他的车门。try“试图”，see sb doing
sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填trying。
105．句意：他感到害怕，不知道要做什么。know后缺少宾语，空处应是宾语从句的引导词，同时也作空
后do的宾语，所以引导词用what，故填what。
106．句意：他想了一会儿，有了一个主意。for a while“一会儿”，故填a。107．句意：他走向他们，大声喊道：“我可以帮助你们吗？我认为你们丢了钥匙。你可以用我
的。”shout“大喊”，根据“went”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填shouted。
108．句意：他走向他们，大声喊道：“我可以帮助你们吗？我认为你们丢了钥匙。你可以用我的。”空
后无名词，此处表示我的钥匙，用名词性物主代词mine，故填mine。
109．句意：是的，因为这是我的车。根据“‘Can your key open this door? Why?’”可知，此处回答原因，
用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
110．句意：当这两个男人听到这个，他们尽可能快地逃跑了。quick“快的”，是形容词，修饰动词短语
ran away，用副词，故填quickly。
（2022春·湖北恩施·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
It’s important to develop healthy habits in our daily life. The following ___111___ (advise) can help you a
lot.
Eat ___112___ (healthy). We should eat three meals—breakfast, lunch and supper, especially the breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. We should have different ___113___ (kind) of foods, such as eggs,
milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on, because they are all parts of a good diet. They can provide us
___114___ necessary energy, help us listen carefully in class and keep us healthy. Then we’d better eat a lot for
lunch and a little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for the ___115___ (tooth). We shouldn’t
have many sweet snacks and desserts ___116___ they’re delicious.
Exercise regularly. Exercise can improve the moods and feelings. When we are ___117___ a bad mood, we
can do exercise to improve it. What’s ___118___ (much), it’s good for the bones. There are too many kinds of
exercise to do, such as walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games two or three times a
week, swimming or dancing often and so on. We can choose our favorite ___119___ (practice) regularly. We will
not only feel more active but think better after ____120____ (do) exercise.
【答案】
111．advice 112．healthily 113．kinds 114．with 115．teeth 116．although/though/even
though/even if 117．in 118．more 119．to practice 120．doing
【导语】本文主要给我们提了一些如何在日常生活中养成健康习惯的建议。
111．句意：下面的建议能够帮助你很多。根据“The following…can help you a lot.”可知此处表达的是“下
面的建议能够帮助你很多”，空格处应填名词。advise“建议”，动词，其名词形式为advice。故填
advice。112．句意：健康饮食。分析句子可知此句为祈使句，空前eat为动词，需要被副词修饰。healthy“健康的”，
形容词，其副词形式为healthily。故填healthily。
113．句意：我们应该吃不同种类的食物。根据“such as eggs, milk, rice fish, fruit, vegetables and so on”，可
知空格处表示的是“不同种类的食物”，different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。
114．句意：它们能提供我们必要的能量，帮助我们在课上认真听讲，保持健康。分析句子可知此处表达
的是“为我们提供能量”，provide sb. with sth.“提供某人某物”。故填with。
115．句意：但是记住太多的糖对我们的牙齿有害。根据“is bad for”可知表达的是“对牙齿有害”，
tooth“牙齿”，可数名词单数，牙齿不止一颗，故此处应用复数teeth。故填teeth。
116．句意：我们不应该吃太多甜食和甜点即使它们很美味。根据“We shouldn’t have many sweet snacks
and desserts”和“they’re delicious”，可知空格处表达的是“即使”，although/though/even though/even if均表
示“即使”。故填although/though/even though/even if。
117．句意：当我们心情不好时，我们可以做运动来改善。根据“When we are…a bad mood”可知，此处用
的是be in a bad mood“心情不好”，故填in。
118．句意：另外，它对骨骼有好处。根据“Exercise can improve the moods and feelings”和“it’s good for the
bones.”都是在说运动的好处，可知此处应为What’s more，“另外”。故填more。
119．句意：我们可以选择我们最喜欢的来经常练习。根据“There are too many kinds of exercise to do, such
as walking or running for about 30 minutes a day, playing ball games two or three times a week, swimming or
dancing often and so on.”可知本句中的“our favorite”指的是最喜欢的运动。根据“choose”以及所给词可知，
应为choose sth. to do“选择……去做”。故填to practice。
120．句意：锻炼后，我们不仅会感觉更积极，而且思维也会更好。after“在……之后”，介词，后面需要
加动名词。do的动名词形式为doing。故填doing。
（2022春·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
Sam and Jason are best friends. One day, they had an accident on their way home. The next morning, Sam
____121____ (wake) up blind and Jason was still unconscious (不省人事). Dr. Berkeley asked, “How are you
feeling today, Sam?”
Sam smiled and said, “I feel wonderful now, Doctor. Thank you for all that you ____122____ (do) for me.”
Dr. Berkeley looked at Sam’s eyes with sadness (悲伤). Then he said, “You are a brave and kind man, Sam.
And you are the real friend of Jason.”
While Dr. Berkeley ____123____ (move) out, Sam called him ____124____ (sudden). He said, “Promiseme you ____125____ (not tell) Jason anything.” Dr. Berkeley agreed. Months later Jason became healthy but he
didn’t like ____126____ (stay) in touch with Sam. He felt ____127____ (boring) to spend time with a blind
person.
Sam was ____128____ (alone) because he didn’t have any other friends. Things went from bad to
____129____ (bad). And one day Sam died. Dr. Berkeley gave a letter to Jason and said, “ This is for you. Sam
had asked me ____130____ (give) it to you when he was gone.”
In the letter Sam said, “Dear Jason, I have kept my promise in the end to lend you my eyes if something bad
had happened to your eyes. Now there is nothing more that I can do for you. You will always be my best friend. I’m
happy you can see the world through my eyes...”
【答案】
121．woke 122．have done 123．was moving 124．suddenly 125．won’t tell 126．staying
127．bored 128．lonely 129．worse 130．to give
【导语】本文讲述了一对朋友在车祸中受伤，残疾的萨姆把自己的眼睛给了杰森。但是后来杰森因为萨姆
的残疾而疏远了他。
121．句意：第二天早上，萨姆醒来时眼睛是瞎的，而杰森仍然没有意识。wake是动词， 句子是一般过去
时，动词用过去式，故填woke。
122．句意：谢谢你为我所做的一切。do是动词，此处是因为博士为自己所做的而感谢，强调影响和结果，
应用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，故填have done。
123．句意：伯克利医生正要搬走时，萨姆突然给他打了个电话。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句
用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was moving。
124．句意：伯克利医生正要搬走时，萨姆突然给他打了个电话。sudden是形容词， 此处应用副词修饰动
词，故填suddenly。
125．句意：答应我你不会告诉杰森任何事。“不会告诉杰森任何事”是发生在“承诺”之后，应该用一
般将来时：will do。故填won’t tell。
126．句意：几个月后，杰森恢复了健康，但他不喜欢和萨姆保持联系。固定短语like doing sth“喜欢做某
事”，故填staying。
127．句意：他觉得和盲人待在一起很无聊。boring是形容词，修饰物，此处主语是人，应用bored，故填
bored。
128．句意：萨姆很孤独，因为他没有其他朋友。alone是副词，此处应用形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，符合语境，故填lonely。
129．句意：情况越来越糟。根据“Things went from bad to”可知是表示病情一天天严重起来，应用比较级，
故填worse。
130．句意：这是给你的。萨姆走后要我把它交给你。固定短语ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to
give。
（2022春·山东济宁·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ___131___ (far) place I 2 ever ___132___ (travel) to. Last summer I went there with my mom.
We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is ___133___ the northeast part of
China. The city has a large population—over 10 million people live there! It is ___134___ (large) than that of any
city in my country, America.
Our host family regarded us ___135___ their family. They took us ___136___ (visit) many places, such as
temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own age. They were 12 years old, too. They
began to learn English at ___137___ (a/an) early age and would like to practice it with me.Though communication
was sometimes a problem, it never ___138___ (stop) us from becoming friends.
On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese food I tried.
There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!
For me, China is not that far away anymore and ___139___ (it) people and culture are not strange anymore. I
stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through WeChat. New technology like this
____140____ (bring) the world closer together.
【答案】
131．the farthest 132．have travelled 133．in 134．larger 135．as
136．to visit 137．an 138．stopped 139．its 140．will bring
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去中国的经历和对中国的感受。
131．句意：中国是我去过的最远的地方。根据“ever”可推知，此处应用形容词最高级，far最高级为the
farthest，故填the farthest。
132．句意：中国是我去过的最远的地方。根据“ever”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动
词过去分词”，主语是I，助动词用have，travel过去分词为travelled，故填have travelled。
133．句意：哈尔滨在中国的东北部。根据“...the northeast part of China”可知，哈尔滨属于中国，应用介词in，故填in。
134．句意：它比我们国家的任何城市都要大。根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，large比较级为
larger，故填larger。
135．句意：我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。固定短语“regard...as”意为“把……当作……”，故
填as。
136．句意：他们带我们参观了许多地方，如寺庙和博物馆。固定短语take sb. to do sth.意为“带某人做某
事”，故填to visit。
137．句意：他们很早就开始学英语了，很愿意和我一起练习。early是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词
an，故填an。
138．句意：虽然沟通有时是个问题，但这从未阻止我们成为朋友。根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，
动词用过去式stopped，故填stopped。
139．句意：对我来说，中国已经不再遥远，中国的人民和文化也不再陌生。空后是名词，所以应用形容
词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。
140．句意：像这样的新技术将把世界联系得更紧密。分析语境可知把世界联系得更紧密是发生在将来，
应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故填will bring。
（2022春·湖南娄底·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Everything went black! All the ___141___ (light) in our apartment went out, including the TV. Mum
___142___ (take) out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. I went ___143___ our next-door
neighbour, Mr. Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith answered ___144___ door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have
lights, either. I found that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. ___145___ (we) neighbors went
downstairs and began chatting (聊天) outside. They were not ___146___ (worry) at all. Then we heard a scary
sound after a bright flash of lightning (闪电).
It started to rain heavily. Mr. Smith turned on the radio ___147___ (get) some information. The weatherman
said that the storm was the cause of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power (电) station before the flash of
lightning. That was the reason why the lights ___148___ (sudden) went out before the rain came. Finally, the
lights came back. We cheered loudly. ___149___ it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the conversations. The event
gave neighbors a chance to spend ___150___ (much) time together than before.
【答案】
141．lights 142．took 143．to 144．the 145．Our146．worried 147．to get 148．suddenly 149．Although/Though 150．more
【导语】本文讲述了一次停电后，邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天，作者认为这次停电让邻居们有机会比
以前有更多的时间待在一起。
141．句意：我们公寓里所有的灯都灭了，包括电视。light“灯”，名词， all修饰可数名词复数，故填
lights。
142．句意：妈妈拿出蜡烛，爸爸去看发生了什么事。文章是描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填
took。
143．句意：我去找了我们的隔壁邻居史密斯先生。固定短语go to“去”，故填to。
144．句意：史密斯先生手里拿着蜡烛，开了门。此处是特指“door”，应用定冠词the，故填the。
145．句意：邻居们下了楼，开始在外面聊天。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填Our。
146．句意：他们一点也不担心。固定短语be worried about“担心……”，故填worried。
147．句意：史密斯先生打开收音机以获取一些信息。“史密斯先生打开收音机”是为了“获取一些信
息”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
148．句意：这就是为什么下雨前灯突然灭了的原因。sudden“突然的”，形容词，应用副词形式修饰动词，
故填suddenly。
149．句意：虽然是时候回去了，但我们并没有结束对话。根据“it’s time to go back, we didn’t end the
conversations”可知前后有转折关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
150．句意：这个活动让邻居们有机会比以前有更多的时间待在一起。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填
more。
（2022春·广东深圳·八年级深圳中学校考期末）
语法填空
Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much ___151___ (few) people working in offices,
compared with today. Most people will work at home with their computers, smart phones or other ___152___
(electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since
most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories ___153___ (require). Most people will work six
hours a day and three days a week. There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman
___154___ space tour guide. ___155___ (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space
tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the ___156___ (attract) and making
travels pleasant. Because ___157___ the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the
moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours ___158___ (get) there. Visitor will beable to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving license（资格）
___159___ (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future
_____160_____ reality.
【答案】
151．fewer 152．electronic 153．are required 154．or 155．Taking 156．attraction
157．of 158．to get 159．first 160．become
【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。
151．句意：与今天相比，在办公室工作的人将更少。根据“compared with today”可知，此处应用few的比
较级，fewer“较少的，更少的”。故填fewer。
152．句意：大多数人会在家里用电脑、智能手机或其他电子产品工作。products是名词，前面要用形容词
修饰，electron的形容词为electronic“电子的”。故填electronic。
153．句意：由于大多数工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工厂需要的工人更少。主语是动作的承受者，要
用被动语态be done；时态是一般现在时，且主语“workers ”是复数，故填are required。
154．句意：未来将有许多新的工作种类，如太空警察或太空导游。根据“such as space policeman…space
tour guide.”可知，此处表示“或者”，用表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。
155．句意：乘宇宙飞船像现在乘飞机一样容易。take“乘坐”动词，作主语应用其动名词形式taking。故填
Taking。
156．句意：太空导游将与今天的导游相似，对景点有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the后用名词，attract“吸
引”动词，其名词形式为attraction“有吸引力的事物”。故填attraction。
157．句意：由于科学技术的发展，从深圳到月球的旅行将是一次短途旅行而不是长途旅行。because of“因
为，由于”固定短语。故填of。
158．句意：我们到那里只需要几个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人一些时间做某事”，故
填to get。
159．句意：当然，首先他/她需要拿到月球驾驶执照。one“一个”基数词，根据语境可知，此处需要填一
个副词，first副词，表示“首先”。故填first。
160．句意：我们城市的未来将是美好的，我们有责任使美好的未来成为现实。根据“make the bright
future…reality.”可知，此处指使美好的未来“become成为”现实，make后面要用动词原形。故填
become。
（2022春·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）
根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is ____161____ (harm) to our
environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the ____162____ (simple) everyday activities can make
a real ____163____ (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you ____164____ (live) a green life.
Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and ____165____ (reduce) pollution. Before
we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please ____166____ (choose) local
products (产品) if possible, and try not ____167____ (buy) too many things from foreign countries.
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of
them so that they will last.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into
something else, it’s’ better than ____168____ (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can
____169____ (recycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products
____170____ (make) from recycled materials.
【答案】
161．harmful 162．simplest 163．difference 164．to live 165．reduces 166．choose
167．to buy 168．throwing 169．be recycled 170．made
【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。
161．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be
harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
162．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用
最高级，故填simpest。
163．句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故
填difference。
164．句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故
填to live。
165．句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形
式， 所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。
166．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根
据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。
167．句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。
168．句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动
名词作宾语，故填throwing。
169．句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语
和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情态动词的被动语态：can be
done，故填be recycled。
170．句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填
made。
（2022春·浙江宁波·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Should kids use cell phones in school? There have been a lot of ____171____ (discuss) about it. As we all
know, kids do not need cell phones in school ____172____ all. Some people may feel that kids need phones for
safety ____173____ (reason).
____174____ (one), there are phones in most modern classrooms nowadays. ____175____ kids need to call
their parents, they can use one of the phones in the school. There ____176____ (be) really no reason for students
to have a phone with them.
Besides, cell phones can be a big problem in the school day. If the school allows students ____177____
(bring) their phones to class, they won’t pay much attention (注意力) to their schoolwork because there are too
many games and apps on phones. They can pull ____178____ (kid) attention away from things they should do at
school.
What’s ____179____ (bad), cell phones can also be another way that kids bully (欺凌) each other. In some
ways, phones would just be another way for bad kids to hurt others.
In a word, I can’t think of any good reasons why kids need to have cell phones at school. Phones would just be
____180____ problem and could lead to more bullying in school.
【答案】
171．discussions 172．at 173．reasons 174．First/Firstly 175．If/When 176．is
177．to bring 178．kids’ 179．worse 180．a
【导语】本文讨论了关于孩子们是否应该在学校使用手机的话题。
171．句意：有很多关于它的讨论。a lot of后面接可数名词的复数形式，discuss为动词，其名词形式为
discussion，复数形式为discussions。故填discussions。172．句意：我们都知道，孩子们在学校根本不需要手机。根据句中的“not need cell phones in school…all.”
可知此处是固定搭配not…at all，表示“一点也不”。故填at。
173．句意：有些人可能觉得孩子们需要手机是处于安全考虑。安全的理由不止一个，应使用名词的复数
形式，reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
174．句意：首先，现在大多数现代教室里都有手机。分析句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语，所以应填
入序数词形式，可以用first或firstly，首字母要大写。故填First/Firstly。
175．句意：如果孩子们需要给他们的父母打电话/当孩子们需要给他们的父母打电话时，他们可以使用学
校里的手机。分析可知空格所在句子可以作条件状语或时间状语，可以使用if引导条件状语从句，使用
when引导时间状语从句。故填If/When。
176．句意：学生们真的没有理由随身携带手机。本句为there be句型，主语为空后的no reason，单数概念，
本句时态为一般现在时，所以此处使用be动词的三单形式。故填is。
177．句意：如果学校允许学生带手机来上课，他们就不会太关注他们的功课。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭
配，表示“允许某人做某事”，bring为动词，表示“带来”。故填to bring。
178．句意：他们可以把孩子的注意力从他们应该在学校做的事情上转移开。根据空格后的“they should
do…”可知此处是指孩子们，使用复数形式，空格处是修饰名词attention，所以应使用复数形式所有格
kids’。故填kids’。
179．句意：更糟糕的是，手机也是孩子们互相欺凌的一种方式。根据“What’s”以及所给单词bad可联想
到固定表达what’s worse，表示“更糟糕的是”，故填worse。
180．句意：手机只是一个问题，可能会导致更多的校园欺凌。空格后的名词problem为单数形式，而且是
以辅音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。
（2022春·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. For years, scientists try their best to study the
Mars and hope to live ____181____ it one day. So China has named the nation’s first Mars rover(火星车) Zhu
Rong and sent it on Mars ____182____ (successful) in May 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name.
In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He ____183____
(ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after
____184____ fight, the human world came into complete dark. Then he brought fire from heaven(天国) to the
world.
“Zhu Rong is regarded as the ____185____ (early) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A spaceofficial said. “The name Zhu Rong has an ____186____ (usual) meaning. It stands for light and hope for space
exploration(探索) in our country. It also means to guide ____187____ (human) to continue exploration.”
____188____ leaving the earth last summer, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in
May. In recent years, Our country has sent up the ____189____ (world) first quanturm satellite(量子卫星). And
Chang’e 4 has made a soft landing on the moon. So far, we ____190____ (make) great progress in space
technology and will soon start building our own space station.
【答案】
181．on 182．successfully 183．rode 184．the 185．earliest 186．unusual 187．
humans 188．After 189．world’s 190．have made
【导语】本文主要介绍了我国火星探测器“祝融”号，它的名字的由来以及如何成功着陆于火星之上。
181．句意：多年来，科学家们竭尽全力研究火星，希望有一天能在火星上生活。空后代词“it”指代上文
的“the Mars”，在火星上用介词on。live on the Mars“生活在火星上”。故填on。
182．句意：因此，中国命名了中国第一艘火星探测器“祝融”，并于2021成功将其送上火星。空处需填
入副词修饰前面的动词sent。故填successfully。
183．句意：他骑着两条龙。根据“In an ancient Chinese story”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过
去式。故填rode。
184．句意：但在战斗之后，人类世界陷入了一片黑暗。空处特指“这次战斗”，用定冠词the。故填the。
185．句意：祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。根据“Zhu Rong is regarded as the...God of fire in
traditional Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指最早的火神，空前已有定冠词the，直接填入earliest“最早的”即
可。故填earliest。
186．句意：祝融这个名字有着不同寻常的含义。根据“The name Zhu Rong has an...meaning.”可知，空处需
填入形容词形式，且该词是以元音音素开头，usual的反义词unusual“不一般的，不同寻常的”符合题意。
故填unusual。
187．句意：它还意味着引导人类继续探索。根据“It also means to guide...to continue exploration.”可知，此
处是指引导人类，空处需用复数形式humans意为“人类”。故填humans。
188．句意：去年夏天离开地球后，“祝融”绕火星飞行了几个月，并于5月登陆火星。根据“leaving the
earth last summer,”可知，此处是指离开地球后，after“在……之后”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填After。
189．句意：近年来，我国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星。根据“first quanturm satellite”可知，此处是指世
界上第一颗量子卫星，空处需用名词所有格。故填world’s。190．句意：到目前为止，我们在空间技术方面取得了很大进展，不久将开始建造我们自己的空间站。根
据“So far”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是“we”，助动词用have。故填have made。
（2022春·河北承德·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Many people like gardening in their yards. School gardens have ____191____ (appear) across the country. In
the school gardens, teachers use the gardens to give ____192____ (lesson) in science, maths and more. This idea
has ____193____ influence on students. Teachers hope when kids know where the food comes from, they will
make ____194____ (healthy) food choices than before. Students at No. 11 Middle School grow different kinds
____195____ vegetables. They look after the plants ____196____ (careful). Some water the plants, others make
the soil rich enough. All of ____197____ (they) have fun working in the garden. Li Yan likes that job best. “It
____198____ (sound) like a hunt,” she said. “Gardening offers us a good chance to get ____199____ (use) skills.
In this way, we can work better _____200_____ make more friends.”
【答案】
191．appeared 192．lessons 193．an 194．healthier 195．of 196．carefully 197．
them 198．sounds 199．useful 200．and
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校种植园对孩子的健康成长所起的作用。
191．句意：学校花园遍布全国。have后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此处要用appear的过去分词
appeared。故填appeared。
192．句意：在学校的花园里，老师们利用花园来上科学、数学等课程。根据“in science, maths and more”
可知，在学校花园可以上多种课，故此处要用lesson的复数lessons。故填lessons。
193．句意：这种想法对学生有影响。根据“This idea has ... influence on students.”可知，have an influence
on“对……有影响”。故填an。
194．句意：老师们希望当孩子们知道食物来自哪里时，他们会选择比以前更健康的食物。根据“than
before”可知，此处应用healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
195．句意：十一中学的学生种植各种各样的蔬菜。根据“Students at No. 11 Middle School grow different
kinds ... vegetables.”可知，此处考查different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填of。
196．句意：他们细心地照料这些植物。根据“They look after the plants”可知，此处要用careful的副词
carefully“细心地”，修饰动词。故填carefully。
197．句意：他们都喜欢在花园里工作。“of”为介词，后接人称代词用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故
填them。198．句意：“听起来像狩猎，”她说。主语为“it”，时态为一般现在时，故动词要用第三人称单数。故
填sounds。
199．句意：园艺给我们提供了一个获得有用技能的好机会。根据“skills”是名词可知，此处要用形容词修
饰；use的形容词为useful，表示“有用的”。故填useful。
200．句意：这样，我们可以更好地工作，交更多的朋友。“work better”和“make more friends”是并列关
系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
