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专题 13:重点语法:过去进行时
1.(2022春·云南昆明·八年级云南师范大学实验中学校考期中)I was reading a book while my sister
________ a cartoon movie.
A.watches B.watching C.watched D.was watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我正在看书,而我的妹妹在看卡通电影。
考查过去进行时。该句为while引导的时间状语从句,时态为主过从过,我看书和我妹妹看电影两个动作
同时发生,都用过去进行时,结构为was+动词现在分词。故选D。
2.(2022春·山东济南·八年级校考期中)—Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?
—They ________ in the hallway.
A.are talking B.talked C.were talking D.will talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——老师进来时比尔和大卫在哪里?——他们在走廊里说话。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in?”可知表示当老师进来的时候,是瞬间性动作,结合句
子时态为过去时,答句应用过去进行时。故选C。
3.(2022春·云南玉溪·八年级统考期中)—Did you hear that the Chinese ping-pong player, Ma Long, won the
gold medal?
—Yes, I _______ with my friends at that time.
A.have a picnic B.am having a picnic
C.was having a picnic D.had a picnic
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你听说中国乒乓球运动员马龙得了金牌吗?——是的,那时我正在和朋友们野餐。
考查时态。have a picnic“野餐”,根据“at that time”可知,此处用过去进行时,故选C。
4.(2022春·广西贺州·八年级统考期中)It’s 7:00 a.m. now. Mr. King is exercising. But he _______ his
bedroom at 7:00 a.m. yesterday.
A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.was cleaning
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在是早上7点。金先生正在锻炼。但是他昨天早上7点在打扫卧室。
考查时态。根据“at 7:00 a.m. yesterday.”可知,句子应用过去进行时,结构是“was/were+doing”,故选D。
5.(2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中)He _________ his homework when the rainstorm came.
A.is doing B.was doing C.do D.does【答案】B
【详解】句意:暴雨来临时,他正在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“when the rainstorm came”可知,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行
时,故选B。
6.(2022春·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中)What ________ you ________ at eleven last Saturday evening?
A.were; doing B.are; doing C.were; do D.did; do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你上周日晚上11点在做什么?
考查时态。根据“at eleven last Saturday evening”可知问的应是那个时刻正在做什么,要用过去进行时
was/were doing,主语为you,be动词用were。故选A。
7.(2022春·甘肃平凉·八年级统考期中)My sister came back while we ________ homework.
A.are doing B.did C.was doing D.were doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我们正在做作业时,我姐姐回来了。
考查时态。根据“My sister came back while we ... homework.”可知,此处表示姐姐回来时我们正在做的事情,
要用过去进行时was/were doing,且主语we是复数人称,be动词用were。故选D。
8.(2022春·海南省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期中)— When you came in, what were they doing?
— They ________ in the room when I came in.
A.were playing B.are playing C.played
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你进来的时候,他们在干什么?——我进来的时候他们在房间里玩。
考查时态。根据“When you came in, what were they doing?”以及“when I came in.”可知,此处指的是“当一
个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行”,故用过去进行时,故选A。
9.(2022春·青海海东·八年级统考期中)—Oh, boy! How can you hit a tree on your way home?
—Well, I ________ on the phone at that time.
A.was talking B.am talking C.talked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哦,孩子!你怎么能在回家的路上撞到树?——嗯,当时我正在打电话。
考查时态。根据“at that time.”可知,句子时态为过去进行时态,其构成是:was/were+doing,故选A。
10.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期中)—What were you doing at seven last night?
— I ________ to my friend at home.A.was writing B.am writing C.wrote D.written
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上七点钟你在干什么?——我在家里给朋友写信。
考查过去进行时。根据“at seven last night”可知,问的是过去某个时间正在做的事情,应用过去进行时,
结构是“was/were+doing”,故选A。
11.(2022春·广东湛江·八年级统考期中)—What ________ she ________ when the rainstorm came?
—She was helping her mom make dinner.
A.does; do B.did; do C.were; doing D.was; doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——当暴风雨来临时她正在做什么?——她正在帮她的妈妈做饭。
考查过去进行时。根据“when the rainstorm came”可知此处时态应为过去进行时,其谓语结构为
“was/were+doing”,而主语she为第三人称单数,be动词应用was,故选D。
12.(2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中)— I called you at 8:00 last night, but nobody picked it up.
— I ________ books in the library at that time.
A.read B.will read C.am reading D.was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上8点我打电话给你,但是没有人接电话。——在那时,我正在图书馆看书。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time”可知句子时态为过去进行时,其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”,故选
D。
13.(2022春·内蒙古包头·八年级包钢第三中学统考期中)—________ when the accident happened?
—I was walking my dog.
A.Where were you going B.Why are you here
C.What were you doing D.What will you do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——事故发生时,你在做什么?——我正在遛狗。
考查过去进行时。Where were you going你要去哪里;Why are you here为什么你在这里;What were you
doing你在做什么;What will you do你要做什么。根据“I was walking my dog.”可知在问:你在做什么,故
选C。
14.(2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期中)They ________ a movie from 6:00 to 8:00 last night.
A.watched B.are watching C.would watch D.were watching
【答案】D【详解】句意:昨晚6点到8点他们在看电影。
考查动词时态。根据“from 6:00 to 8:00 last night”可知此处表示过去的某个时间段一直在做某事,用过去进
行时was/were doing。故选D。
15.(2022春·广西百色·八年级统考期中)While my brother ________ his computer, Dad came home from
work.
A.repairs B.repaired C.is repairing D.was repairing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我的哥哥在修电脑的时候,爸爸工作完回家了。
此处考查过去进行时。连词while引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,用现在进行时或
是过去进行时,且结合句意可知,爸爸回到家的那一刻,我的哥哥正在修电脑,表示过去正在发生的动作,
用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语为my brother,是单数,be动词用was。故选D。
16.(2022春·四川成都·八年级校考期中)—Did you hear anyone calling you, Gina?
—Not really. My little brother ________ the drums so loudly that I heard nothing.
A.was beating B.is beating C.beat
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你听到有人叫你吗,吉娜?——并没有。我弟弟敲鼓的声音太大了,我什么也没听到。
考查时态。根据“My little brother...the drums”可知是有人叫的时候正在敲鼓,用过去进行时was/were
doing。故选A。
17.(2022春·四川成都·八年级成都嘉祥外国语学校校考期中)I can’t remember ________ last night when
the telephone ________.
A.what I did; rang B.what I was doing; rang C.what I was doing; was ringing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不记得昨晚电话响的时候我正在做什么。
考查谓语动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,动词ring表示电话响,是非延续性动词,应用一
般过去时;而do是延续性动词,应用过去进行时。故选B。
18.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中)—What did the teacher say just now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ out of the window at that time.
A.look B.looked C.am looking D.was looking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——老师刚才说什么了?——抱歉,我没听到。刚才我在往窗外看。
考查过去进行时。此处表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,结构was/were doing,主语是I,be动词用was。故选D。
19.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考期中)—Did everyone know the exciting
news, ________ the new couple?
—Yes, the new couple ________ in Europe when hearing the exciting news.
A.including; was traveling B.include; traveled C.including; were traveling
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——每个人都知道这个令人兴奋的消息了吗,包括这对新婚夫妇?——是的。这对新婚夫
妇听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,正在欧洲旅行。
考查介词和过去进行时及主谓一致。include动词,意为“包括”,including介词,意为“包括”,含有补
充说明之意,故第一空应填including;第二空根据“ when hearing the exciting news”可知应用过去进行时,
the new couple“这对新婚夫妇”,表复数,谓语动词应用were。故选C。
20.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨德强学校校考期中)When I ________ for the bus, I saw a car
_______ the tree.
A.was waiting, hit B.wait, hitting C.waited, was hitting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我在等公共汽车时,我看见一辆汽车撞上了树。
考查时态。句子是when引导的时间状语从句,此处表示“当正在等车的时候,看到的汽车撞树”,从句
动作是可以延续的,应用过去进行时,主语用一般过去时,故选A。
21.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨德强学校校考期中)—Tom, what did I say just now?
—Sorry, teacher. I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else.
A.was thinking about B.will think about C.thought about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我刚刚说什么了?——抱歉,老师。我没领悟到。我刚在想别的。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“I didn’t catch it. I ________ something else.”可知表示刚刚没有听到,在想其他事
情,需用过去进行时。故选A。
22.(2022春·新疆吐鲁番·八年级校联考期中)The girl ________ ice cream in the sofa while the boy
________ paper at the table.
A.was eating; was cutting B.was eating; cut
C.ate; was cutting D.eat; cutting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当男孩正在桌边剪纸时,女孩正在沙发上吃冰淇淋。考查while引导的时间状语从句的时态。was eating过去进行时;was cutting过去进行时;cut剪裁,动词或
动词cut的过去式/过去分词;ate为动词eat的过去式;eat吃,动词。根据语境可知,句子为while引导的
时间状语从句,“男孩剪纸”和“女孩吃冰淇淋”是同时发生的,并且都是过去正在做的事情,故主从句
时态均用过去进行时,因主句主语The girl和从句主语the boy,均为第三人称单数,谓语均用“was+现在
分词”的结构,eating为动词eat的现在分词,cutting为动词cut的现在分词。故选A。
23.(2022春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级统考期中)We saw a little cat running across the street while we
________ for the bus.
A.waited B.were waiting C.are waiting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们在等公共汽车的时候,我们看见一只小猫正跑过马路。
考查时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作发生时,从句动作正在进行,主句是一般过
去时,所以从句用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选B。
24.(2022春·黑龙江佳木斯·八年级统考期中)—Did you hear the strange noise outside at about nine o’clock
last night?
—No. I ________ to English songs.
A.listen B.listened C.was listening
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——昨晚9点左右你听到外面奇怪的声音了吗?——没有。我在听英文歌。
考查过去进行时。根据“at about nine o’clock last night”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点,正在发生的动作,
用过去进行时。故选C。
25.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中)I didn’t know ________ at the time of the rainstorm.
A.what was he doing B.what he did C.what he was doing D.what did he do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不知道暴风雨来的时候他在干什么。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,根据“at the time of the rainstorm”可知,从句用过去进
行时的结构,故选C。
26.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中)—________ you listening to music when I came in?
—No, I found a movie and I ________ that.
A.Do; watched B.Were; was watchingC.Are; watched D.Did; was watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我进来的时候你在听音乐吗?——不,我找到一部电影,我正在看。考查时态。根据“...you listening to music when I came in?”可知,强调过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。
故选B。
27.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级东北师大附中校考期中)My best friend visited my house while I ________
dinner in the kitchen.
A.cooked B.was cooking C.am cooking D.cook
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我在厨房做饭时,我最好的朋友来我家做客。
考查过去进行时。根据“My best friend visited my house while I...dinner in the kitchen.”可知,强调在过去的
时间点,正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选B。
28.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨市萧红中学校考期中)When I woke up this morning, my father
________ the dishes while my mother ________ the living room.
A.cooked; was cleaning B.was cooking; was cleaning C.was cooking; cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天早上我醒来时,我的父亲正在做饭,而我的母亲正在打扫客厅。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I woke up this morning”及连词while可知,两处均表示在过去时间正在做的
事,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,故选
B。
29.(2022春·吉林长春·八年级校考期中)—Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered.
—Sorry. I ________ the flowers in the garden.
A.was watering B.am watering C.water D.watered
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——玛丽今天早上打电话给你。但没有人接。——很抱歉。我正在花园里浇花。
考查时态。根据“Mary called you this morning. But nobody answered”可知是打电话的时候正在浇花,用过
去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
30.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级校联考期中)—I called you yesterday evening, but no one ________ the
phone.
—Oh, I ________ some shopping at that time.
A.answered; were doing B.picked up; was doing C.answers; did
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上我给你打了电话,但是没有人接。——哦,那时我正在买东西。
考查时态和动词辨析。answered回答;picked up捡起。根据“yesterday evening”可知,是昨天发生的事,第一个空用一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除是一般现在时的C选项;根据“at that time”可知,指的是昨
天来电话的时候,“我”正在买东西,用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故选B。
31.(2022春·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期中)I was lying on the beach when Susan
________ me.
A.will call B.is calling C.called D.calls
【答案】C
【详解】句意:苏珊打电话给我时,我正躺在海滩上。
考查动词时态。根据“I was lying”和when引导的从句可知,本句描述的是当过去一个动作发生时,另外
一个动作正在进行,主句是过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时,故选C。
32.(2022春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨德强学校校考期中)—Paul, I went to your house to see you, but
you weren’t at home. Where were you?
—Oh, my mother told me about that. I am sorry. But I ________ articles in the library.
A.is writing B.was writing C.will write
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Paul,我去你家找你,但你不在。你当时在哪呢?——啊,我妈妈跟我说了。很抱歉,
我当时在图书馆里写文章。
考查动词的时态。根据“Where were you?”可知此处应表达当时正在发生的事,因此用过去进行时,其结
构为“was/were+动词现在分词”,故选B。
33.(2022春·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)Mrs. Wang ________ with a woman when I walked into her office.
A.was talking B.is talking C.talked
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当我走进王女士办公室时,她正在同一个女人交谈。
考查过去进行时。was talking过去进行时;is talking现在进行时;talked一般过去时。根据 “when I
walked into her office.”可知,动作发生在过去,而且是正在进行中,因此需要用过去进行时。故选A。
34.(2022春·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)It was the first snow of the year, and children ________ snowball at
each other .
A.throw B.throws C.were throwing D.throwing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是那年的第一场雪,孩子们在互相扔雪球。
考查时态。根据“was”可知时态是一般过去时,排除AB;空格处缺谓语动词,D是非谓语形式,排除D。
故选C。35.(2022春·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)Lucy, can you tell us _________ at that time?
A.what did you do B.what you did C.what were you doingD.what you were doing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Lucy,你能告诉我们你当时在做什么吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据“at that
time”可知,从句用过去进行时,故选D。
36.(2022春·江西宜春·八年级统考期中)Tom ________ his way to school when the strong storm came
yesterday morning.
A.is making B.was making C.makes D.will make
【答案】B
【详解】句意:昨天早上大风暴来临的时候,汤姆正在去学校的路上。
考查时态。根据“when the strong storm came yesterday morning.”可知,此处使用过去进行时,表示过去的
某个时间点正在进行某事。故选B。
37.(2022春·江西抚州·八年级临川一中校考期中)—I called you at 4:00 yesterday, but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ my bike at that time. Why did you call me?
A.fix up B.fixed up C.is fixing up D.was fixing up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天四点钟我打你电话,但你没接。——哦,对不起。那个时候我正在修理我的自行
车。你为什么给我打电话?考查过去进行时。根据时间at that time“在那个时候”可知,时态为过去进行时,
其结构为was/were+doing,再根据主语为“I”,be动词用was。故选D。
38.(2022春·江西萍乡·八年级统考期中)Some students ________ loudly when the head teacher came into
the classroom.
A.talk B.are talking C.will talk D.were talking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当校长走进教室时,一些学生正在大声说话。
考查过去进行时。根据“Some students...loudly when the head teacher came into the classroom.”可知,此处强
调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的事,用过去进行时,故选D。
39.(2022春·江西吉安·八年级校联考期中)— Why didn’t the teacher see you when you came in?
— Oh, she ________ a book at that time.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.was reading
【答案】D【详解】句意:——为什么你进来的时候老师没有看到你呢?——噢,她那个时候正在看书。
考查过去进行时。根据“she...a book at that time”可知,此处表示她在那个时候正在看书,该句应用过去进
行时,谓语结构是was/were doing,主语是she,此时be动词应用was,而动词read应用现在分词reading。
故选D。
40.(2022春·山西阳泉·八年级校联考期中)Lisa ________ a book when we went to her house yesterday
afternoon.
A.reads B.will read C.was reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:昨天下午我们去她家时,丽莎正在看书。
考查时态。根据“when we went to her house yesterday afternoon”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候,另一件
事正在进行,主句用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing。故选C。
41.(2022春·江西景德镇·八年级统考期中)I don’t think Jerry saw me. He ________ with his friend happily.
A.is talking B.talked C.was talking D.talks
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不认为杰瑞看见了我。他那时正和他的朋友聊得开心。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Jerry saw me. ”可知表示过去的时间,根据句意可知觉得那时候他正和朋友聊得
开心,应用过去进行时。故选C。
42.(2022春·江西赣州·八年级统考期中)—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hands pass by just
now?
—No, sir. I ________.
A.read B.am reading C.would read D.was reading
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你刚才看见一个手里拿着英语书的女孩走过吗?——不,先生,我在看书。
考查动词时态。根据“Did you see…”及回答可知,此处表达当时正在看书,是过去某一时刻正在发生的动
作,用过去进行时,其构成是was/were doing。故选D。
43.(2022春·山西临汾·八年级校联考期中)—I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you?
—I ________ books.
A.am reading B.was reading C.will read
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上九点我在电影院。你呢?——我正在看书。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“at nine yesterday evening昨晚九点”可知,用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻或过去某个时间段正在发生的动作,结构是was/were+doing。故填B。
44.(2022春·山西大同·八年级统考期中)My father came into my room while I ________ computer games.
A.playing B.am playing C.was playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我玩电脑游戏时,我父亲走进我的房间。
考查过去进行时。根据“My father came into my room while”可知,这里是过去进行时,其结构是:
was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。
45.(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期中)—Why didn’t you answer the door? I thought you
were out at 4 p.m.
—Sorry. I _________ online courses in my room at that time.
A.took B.am taking C.was taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不开门?我以为你下午4点出去了。——对不起。当时我正在房间里上网课。
考查时态。took一般过去时;am taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行时。根据“I... online courses in my
room at that time.”可知,此处要表达“当时我正在房间里上网课。”时态使用过去进行时。故选C。
46.(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门五缘实验学校校考期中)She ________ at 9 o’clock last Sunday.
A.took classes B.writes a letter C.was doing homework
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上周日9点钟她在做家庭作业。
考查动词时态。A选项是一般过去时;B选项是一般现在时;C选项是过去进行时。根据“9 o’clock last
Sunday.”可知在过去某个时刻发生的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。
47.(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市湖滨中学校考期中)—Tom, I called you last night, but nobody
answered.
—Oh, I ________ the latest film with my parents.
A.will see B.has seen C.was seeing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,我昨晚打电话给你,但没人接。——哦,我和父母一起看了最新的电影。
考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处描述昨晚打电话那一刻正在做的事情,使用过去进行时,故选C。
48.(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市槟榔中学校考期中)I ________ when I heard the news about the
earthquake on TV. I was really shocked.
A.read B.am reading C.was reading【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我在电视上听到地震的消息时,我正在看书。我真的很震惊。
考查过去进行时。根据语境可知,这里表示的是一过去动作发生在某一正在进行的动作当中,那么这个正
在进行的动作用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选C。
49.(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期中)—I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one
answered.
—Sorry, I ________ on my farm.
A.will work B.work C.was working
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午打电话给你,但是没人接。——对不起,我正在农场工作。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.”和“I ... on my farm.”可知,昨
天下午你打电话来的时候,我正在农场工作;表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时,结构
是was/were+doing。故选C。
50.(2022春·福建厦门·八年级厦门市第三中学校考期中)—March 23 was the day when the plane crashed in
Wuzhou, Guangxi.
—I _____ books when I ________ the news on the radio. I was really shocked.
A.read, was hearing B.am reading, hear C.was reading, heard
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——3月23日,这架飞机在广西梧州坠毁。——当我听到广播里的新闻时,我正在看书。
我真的很震惊。考查动词时态。根据“was”可知,这是在描述过去发生的事情,从句用一般过去时,主句
表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,故选C。